2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市工业园区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市工业园区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.It has been mre than 30 years Prject Hpe was set up in China.（ ）
A. whenB. sinceC. befreD. till
2.—Jseph，dn't jump t any cnclusin， when yu meet smene nly fr the first time.
—Dn't wrry，I wn't.（ ）
A. exactlyB. speciallyC. clselyD. especially
3.—Have they made up their mind？
—Nt yet.Mst f the details are still under .（ ）
A. discussinB. treatmentC. cmmunicatinD. cnditin
4.—She never herself t make a mistake in hmewrk.
—That's why she always cmes first.（ ）
A. asksB. allwsC. supprtsD. expects
5.—Kevin，hw's yur trip in France？
—Everything ges well _________ greeting with a kiss.It makes me uncmfrtable.（ ）
A. likeB. withutC. exceptD. including
6.—Mum，when shall I watch TV？
—After all the hmewrk .（ ）
A. was dneB. has been dneC. is dneD. will be dne
7.—Yu be hungry after all that walking.
—Exactly!I am as hungry as a wlf.（ ）
A. mustB. culdC. can'tD. needn't
8.—I've cllected all the infrmatin abut the prject.Can yu tell me ？
—Befre next Friday.（ ）
A. what t write abut in the reprtB. hw t write the reprt
C. where t search fr infrmatinD. when t hand in the reprt
9.Which f the fllwing transitins is used t shw cause and effect？（ ）
A. After reading the bk，I am nt as shy as befre.
B. I als want t travel arund the wrld in the future.
C. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.
D. Sme students enjy reading nvels， while thers dn't.
10.By studying abrad，yu can learn English and experience a new culture， killing tw birds with ne stne.Which f the fllwing situatins is the underlined English saying prper fr？（ ）
A. Cycling t wrk，I can save mney and keep fit.
B. He always gives his friends help when they need it.
C. Practice speaking English，and yu will be better at it.
D. My cusin made his dream cme true thrugh hard wrk.
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
We humans lve music.But what abut plants？We just have t （1） ______ .
A new reprt shws that nearly 67% f UK gardeners play music （2） ______ their plants!Well，I knw my grandad sings pera t his tmates.Many peple d believe music helps plants t grw better.They're said t grw well t classical music （3） ______ are less interested in rck music!
But is it true？Plants react（反应） t light，water，temperature and many ther （4） ______ things-s why nt music？In fact，plants can feel sunds that mve thrugh the （5） ______ as vibratins（震动）.That includes vibratins made by sme flying insects like bugs and bees.S，might they react t vibratins frm music，t？We're nt （6） ______ .We have t d a lt f careful tests the same way ver time as different tests shw （7） ______ results.We need t check the quality f sil，water and light，as well as the music.But I （8） ______ if singing and talking t yur plants means yu care abut them.Culd it be the care that makes them healthier instead f the music itself？
Here cmes anther questin：can plants （9） ______ music？I culdn't believe it when I heard abut the plants singing shw in Italy!Are they fr real？Yes，devices（装置） are tied t plant leaves.They turn plant sunds （10） ______ synthesizer （合成） music.But the real vices f plants are much mre interesting than we yet knw.Yu can even buy an expensive machine that lets yu listen t the 'music' f yur huseplants.
11.A. run utB. lk utC. find utD. put ut
12.A. inB. tC. fD. with
13.A. butB. thughC. sD. as
14.A. livingB. naturalC. dangerusD. harmful
15.A. lightB. waterC. silD. air
16.A. interestedB. rightC. sureD. alne
17.A. similarB. differentC. gdD. bad
18.A. wnderB. understandC. knwD. learn
19.A. hearB. feelC. nticeD. make
20.A. intB. upC. dwnD. ff
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.Rsa：It's time fr a new discussin.（1） ______
Amy：Yes.
Rsa：This time we shuld talk abut light pllutin!
Wendy：But pllutin harms things.Hw can light be bad？
Rsa：Well，（ 2） ______ Light that is created（造成） by humans.
Wendy：It's still gd.I always keep my nightlight n because I am afraid f ghsts.
Simn：Yes，but ur twns and cities keep creating mre light every year.
Charlie：Nights are getting brighter and brighter.（3） ______
Amy：But I believe Rsa is thinking f the bad results fr animals.I knw the brightness f ur cities can cnfuse（迷惑） birds as they fly verhead.
Rsa：Exactly.（4） ______
Charlie：I als knw that sea turtles like t give birth t babies n dark beaches.
Amy：Yes，baby turtles enjy natural mnlight.
Charlie：S，light pllutin must make their life harder.
Rsa：（ 5） ______ That is what we are ging t talk abut tday.
A.But hw can we slve this prblem？
B.I'm talking abut unnatural light at night.
C.S it's becming harder t see many stars，at night.
D.S yu mean light frm twns are less than befre.
E.Sme birds even crash int brightly lighted buildings.
F.I guess daylight makes it easier fr peple t see them.
G.Remember hw we discussed nise pllutin a few mnths ag？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共24分。
A
22.What des the price include？ ______
a.A dinner with drinks.
b.A suvenir ntebk.
c.A vide f the trip.
d.A pht f the turists.
A. bcB. bdC. acD. ad
23.When is the ideal time t take the tur？ ______
A. At the end f a sunny day.B. During a strm n the sea.
C. While fishing with friends.D. On a night filled with stars.
24.If yu take the tur with 3 f yur friends，yu can ______ .
A. bk the tur nly nline.
B. pay fr the tur with 20% ff.
C. finish the sunset tur befre 6：30 p.m.
D. reach the barding place after 5：30 p.m.
B
A study f trees has shwn that last summer was the httest in 2，000 years.Scientists usually study changes in temperature by cmparing （对比） temperature recrds in different perids.Hwever，the recrds befre 1850 are nt in detail，s scientists decided t use a different way t study histrical temperatures.They did this by lking at the tree-ring recrds frm thusands f trees acrss nine different areas in the Earth's Nrthern Hemisphere （北半球）.
Tree rings are the circles yu see n a stump （树桩） f wd when a tree is cut dwn.They hld imprtant infrmatin.The number f rings shw hw many years the tree has been alive，and the rings can als shw lcal climate （气候） cnditins.
Using tree-ring data （数据），the scientists were able t wrk ut the temperatures in the Nrthern Hemisphere every summer between the years AD1 and 1849.They cmpared these t last year's summer temperatures and fund that 2023 was warmer than any summer during the perid studied.
Scientists say that tree rings are useful fr studying hw the climate has changed ver time.Hwever，there isn't enugh tree-ring data frm the Suthern Hemisphere.Because the climate there may nt be as seasnally changeable as that in the Nrthern Hemisphere.Besides，the Suthern Hemisphere has less frested area.Histrically，mre study has been dne in the Nrthern Hemisphere，s mre data has been cllected.
25.What des"a different way"in paragraph 1 refer t（指代）？ ______
A. Visiting nine different areas.B. Studying the tree-ring recrds.
C. Cmparing temperature recrds.D. Checking the recrds befre 1850.
26.What infrmatin can tree rings prvide？ ______
A. The time when trees were cut dwn.
B. The places where the trees grew.
C. The height f the trees in warmer places.
D. The ages f the trees and lcal climate.
27.Hw is the last paragraph rganized？ ______
A. Time rder.B. Space rder.
C. General t specific.D. Specific t general.
C
One day I will write a big bk abut the Lilliput.I will nt describe all the custms（习俗） here，but I d want t say smething abut this interesting cuntry.
The Lilliputians are well educated peple，but their way f writing is strange.They d nt write frm left t right like the Eurpeans r frm the tp f the page dwnwards，like the Chinese.They write frm ne crner f the paper t the ppsite crner!
Their ideas abut children are very different frm urs.They d nt believe that parents shuld chse their children's educatin.All children are taken away frm their parents when they are yung，and are sent t nursery schls （幼儿园）.When they are lder，children g t different schls.Sme children g t schls where they learn abut equality，hnr and bravery.Sme thers g t schls where they learn different jb skills.
Their teachers are always with them.Their parents are allwed t visit them twice a year and kiss them n greeting and leaving，but they may nt whisper t their children，use lving wrds，r bring them presents r sweets.
Girls als g t schls，where they learn the same things as bys.They are als taught abut family life.But they never hear the stries f silly wmen.As a result，the wmen f Lilliput are smart and wise.
28.The way f writing in Lilliput is ______ .
A. frm the bttm upwardsB. frm right t left like Eurpeans
C. frm ne crner t the ppsiteD. frm tp t bttm like Chinese
29.Accrding the passage，what can we infer（推断） abut Lilliput？ ______
A. Peple in Lilliput have great difficulty reading r writing.
B. Girls in Lilliput dn't receive the same educatin as bys.
C. The nly purpse f educatin is t teach students jb skills.
D. Schls are mre imprtant than parents in children's educatin.
30.In which part f the newspaper can yu read the passage？ ______
A. LIFE SKILLSB. GREAT NOVELSC. SCIENCE WORLDD. SCHOOL TIME
D
"I fund it!I fund it!"a secnd grader shuted with excitement as he rushed t Ms.Lia，the librarian."This is exactly what I've been lking fr--Jurney t the West."
Lia checked the student's library card."Have a gd read，my dear，"she said."Why dn't yu have a chat with me next time，s that I can recmmend a bk I like t yu？" Seeing the by rush back t a plastic chair in the crner f the rm，hlding the bk like a bx f treasure，Lia let ut a brad smile.
"Children need a stable （稳定的） envirnment t develp reading skills，"she said.The library，cvering less than 20 square meters and hlding abut 5，000 bks，prvides such an envirnment fr the children f migrant wrkers（外来务工者） in Tngzhu，Beijing.
The library is part f the Weilan Library prject，which wrks t set up libraries fr migrant children.Zu Qia，wh started the prject，believes that every child shuld have the chance t read in libraries."Three rules are imprtant in any ne f ur libraries：a large number f high-quality children's bks；cnsistent（连贯的） pening hurs；and allwing the kids t make their wn chice f bks t brrw and read，"he said.
Librarian Lia said that when it pened n Feb 13 this year，the small rm was filled with s many students that she had t rganize different visiting hurs fr different grades.
31.What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Ms.Lia had a gd time chatting with the by.
B. Ms.Lia was happy t see the by enjy reading.
C. Ms.Lia was glad t get a bx f treasure frm the by.
D. Ms.Lia was surprised t see the by rush back t the chair.
32.What des Weilan Library prject d t help the children f migrant wrkers？ ______
A. T ffer a chatting rm.B. T prvide a reading envirnment.
C. T sell high-quality bks.D. T help them with hmewrk.
33.Accrding t the passage，what wuld Ms.Lia prbably share in her WeChat Mment？ ______
A. I am happy t help a secnd grader find Jurney t the West.
B. I am t busy t rganize visiting hurs fr different grades.
C. Wrking in such a big and mdern library，I feel really prud.
D. Wrking as a librarian，I get t help children f migrant wrkers.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共6分。
34.April 22，2024 marks the 55th Wrld Earth Day.This year's theme is"Planet vs.Plastics"（全球战塑）.S，I decided t try smething different：a whle day withut using any plastic.It sunded exciting but，it was quite hard.
My mrning started with a hmemade breakfast in a glass bwl.But later when I tried t rder juice as usual，I had t give up because f thse plastic cups.I faced a bigger prblem at the supermarket.Almst everything was wrapped （包装） in plastic—frm fruits and vegetables t meat.It made me realize that plastic is everywhere，making it hard t carry n with my n-plastic plan.
Plastic is widely used in ur daily life.It can be made int all kinds f things such as bags，bttles and tys.It's tugh（牢固的） and it's really light.S we depend heavily n it.
But there's ne thing：Using t much plastic can be harmful t the envirnment.Humans use abut ne millin plastic bttles every minute，and mre than 5 trillin plastic bags are used each year，accrding t a United Natins reprt.The wrld prduces 200 millin tns f plastic waste each year，but nly less than 10 percent has been recycled.Mst f them end up in the lakes，rivers and ceans，hurting animals and nature.
T make a difference，China stpped the prductin，sale and use f plastic shpping bags with a thickness f less than 0.025 mm in 2008.Frm 2010 t 2020，China recycled 170 millin tns f waste plastic.These have helped reduce plastic waste.
Let's jin hands and make a clean and beautiful wrld.
(1) What did the writer decide t d t supprt the Wrld Earth Day？ ______
(2) Accrding t the passage，why is plastic useful but harmful？（ N mre than 20 wrds.） ______
(3) What can yu d t help reduce plastic waste？ ______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
35.
Mate Lange，a 15-year-ld frm Michigan，US，is helping imprve the envirnment and his cmmunity thrugh his weekend recycling （1） ______ .He gt the idea when he saw cans and bttles always were （2） ______ arund the rad.In Michigan，cans and bttles can be cllected and redeemed（兑换） fr mney.Since2020，Lange's plan has raised ＄350，000 and supprted ver 50 lcal yuth grups.Besides，it has prevented mre than 2 millin bttles and cans frm （3） ______ Michigan's radsides，lakes and rivers."It has （4） ______ t ur cmmunity."Lange said.
In 2023，Lange received the Glria Barrn （5） ______ fr Yung Heres.When asked abut his cleanup success，Lange said，"Be creative.Have an idea and build n it."
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
36.My granddad used t be a histry teacher，and I've heard lts f ______ （战争） stries frm him.
37.Mney may nt buy us happiness，but we shuld still spend it ______ （明智地） .
38.All the students listened quietly and ______ （礼貌地） until the meeting was ver.
39.It's imprtant t prevent the s ______ f sme serius diseases amng children.
40.—Is nature ur greatest treasure？
—Of curse，we depend n its r ______ resurces t live.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
41.旅行，拓宽视野；阅读，滋养心灵。本月校园广播站"英语时光"栏目拟开展主题为"Reading r Travelling"的分享活动，请以"I like _____（travelling/reading） mre"为题，用英语一篇发言稿，要点如下：
（1）Explain why yu like travelling r reading mre；
（2）Share ne f yur travelling r reading experiences；
（3）Offer advice n travelling r reading in summer hliday.
注意：
（1）词数90左右；短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
I like _____（ travelling/reading） mre Gd mrning，dear teachers and friends!______
That's all fr tday's sharing.Thanks fr listening!
参考答案
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.A
11~20.C、B、A、B、C、C、B、A、D、A
21.【小题1】G
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
22~24.D、A、B
25~27.B、D、D
28~30.C、D、B
31~33.B、B、D
34.【小题1】He decided t try smething different：a whle day withut using any plastic.
【小题2】Because plastic is widely used in ur daily life，but using t much plastic can be harmful t the envirnment.
【小题3】I will try my best nt t use plastic prducts.
35.prgramme
36.wars
37.wisely
38.plitely
39.pread
40.enewable
41.I like reading mreGd mrning，dear teachers and friends!
Reading is a lifelng jurney and plays an imprtant part in ur life.It can nt nly pen ur minds but als make us get mre useful knwledge that we can't learn frm schl bks.【高分句型一】（理由）I ften read bks abut histry and sme interesting nvels in my free time.The mre I read，the mre thughtful I will be.I didn't use t read befre.I spent much time in playing games ，watching TV r listening t music.Finally I realized it was bad fr me，s I tk up reading.【高分句型二】Reading has made my life clurful and meaningful.I read bks at least three times a week nw.（经历）
If yu enjy reading，I think first yu shuld read the bks yu like.Secndly，yu need t develp gd reading habits.Finally，yu need t take reading ntes frequently.
That's all fr tday's sharing.Thanks fr listening!thrw pllute make a difference prgramme prize