新高考英语一轮复习词汇历史练习含答案

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习词汇历史练习含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了XB2U4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词汇清单
名词
architecture 建筑风格
attempt 试图;尝试
canal 运河;灌溉渠
cave 山洞;洞穴
civilisatin 文明;文明世界
cmpnent 组成部分
cntrast 对比;对照
cntributin 贡献
cttage 小屋;村舍
equatr 赤道
furniture 家具
issue 重要议题;争论的问题
lss 丧失;损失
mirrr 镜子
music 音乐
navy 海军;海军部队
phase 阶段,时期
prisn 监狱;监禁
prpsal 提议;建议
refrm 改革;改进
status 地位;身份
string 细绳;弦;一串
tank 坦克;箱
temple 庙宇,寺院
vilence 暴力;暴行
weapn 武器,兵器
动词
adpt 采用;领养
astnish 使吃惊,使惊讶
bmb 轰炸
cmpare 比较
delete 删去;删除
disappear 消失;灭绝
dismiss 不予考虑;开除;解散
emerge 出现;暴露
establish 建立;创立
identify 确认,发现
lad 装入,装载
preserve 维护,保护;保存
prcess 处理;加工
prtest 反对;抗议
qute 引用
sink (使)下沉;(使)沉没
submit 提交;呈递;屈服
vte 投票,表决
形容词
available 可获得的
civil 公民的
cntrary 相反的
current 现在的
digital 数字的
frmer 以前的
humble 谦逊的
mild 温和的;不浓烈的
riginal 原来的
previus 先前的
primitive 原始的
rare 稀有的
ryal 王室的
secndary 次要的
slid 可靠的;固体的
subjective 主观的
subsequent 随后的;后来的
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. These Qing-dynasty (architecture) marvels, alng with many thers, were all built by members f the same family—the Lei family.(外研XB3U2)
2. The three cuntries jintly pursued an applicatin fr UNESCO Wrld Heritage status. They (submit) the prpsal which cntained detailed research n the 33 sites alng the crridr.(译林XB3U4)
3. Nw lk arund the walls f the cave. Cme a little bit clser s that yu can get a better view. Lk at them! The murals cver an (astnish) area f 45,000 square metres.(外研XB4U3)
4. As a unique (cntribute) f traditinal Chinese medicine, acupuncture spread t many ther Asian cuntries, such as Japan, as early as the 6th century.(译林XB2U3)
5. Thrugh (cmpare), he fund that the lcatins f the 117 knwn Maya cities crrespnd t the psitins f the stars.(外研XB4U5)
6. Cntrary ppular histry bks, mst academic bks tend t adpt a mre analytical and serius apprach t studying histry.(译林XB3U3)
7. A cmmittee was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the
(lse) f cultural relics.(人教B2U1)
8. Smetimes, amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are accidentally destryed by missile attacks during perids f (vilent).(译林XB3U4)
9. Up t nw, mre than 360 acupuncture pints (identify), each linked t a different part f the bdy.(译林XB2U3)
10. It is difficult t frecast what threats ur heritage sites will face in the future, but we have the belief that we will need this kind f cperatin in heritage (preserve).(译林XB3U4)
11. Mst f their (music) instruments are really just sticks fund n the grund, amng which there is an amazing instrument called the didgerid.(人教XB4U2)
12. Experts investigated the issue, cnducted several tests, and then made a (prpse) fr hw the buildings culd be saved.(人教B2U1)
13. The Great Wall is a symbl f Chinese (civilise). It has been put dwn n the Wrld Heritage List. It is a wnder f the wrld and the pride f China.(重大XB1U5)
14. Zheng He's ships were laded china, silk, tea and ther treasures as gifts fr freign rulers, and the fleet(舰队) paid friendly visits t mre than 30 cuntries and regins.(译林XB3U3改)
15. Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f (temple) and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt's cultural heritage.(人教B2U1)
16. If the ancient Silk Rad is wnderful, then the 492 (cave) n the muntain cliff are really exciting.(重大XB4U6)
17. Because bks became mre widely available the public, general literacy in China was a lt better than anywhere else in the wrld.(北师大XB4U12)
18. The ancient scrll has survived the test f time remarkably well, and is (current) hused in the Palace Museum in Beijing.(译林XB1U3)
19. When the Endurance(坚忍号) finally (sink) n 21 Nvember 1915, Shackletn and his men tried t survive by flating n the ice. (沪外XB1U3)
20. Nrthwest China's Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin has adpted digital technlgy t preserve ancient cliff carvings and paintings befre their (disappear).
21. The huse was passed n frm ne generatin f the family t the next and almst all the (rigin) decratin remains unchanged.
22. cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect the culture f grassrts Beijingers.
23. Faced with the heavy and imprtant task f prtecting cultural relics while prmting urban cnstructin, Xi'an made active (attempt).
24. Histrically, the Dngba script was used by the Dngba priests, and the creatin and develpment f the script is clsely cnnected with the (emerge) f the Dngba religin.
25. Hwever, the Chinese gvernment has been trying t revive it an attempt t preserve the Naxi culture.
答案
1. architectural 2. submitted 3. astnishing 4. cntributin 5. cmparisn 6. t
7. lss 8. vilence 9. have been identified 10. preservatin 11. musical 12. prpsal 13. civilisatin 14. with 15. temples 16. caves 17. t 18. currently 19. sank
20. disappearance 21. riginal 22. In 23. attempts 24. emergence 25. in
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
Shuld histrical buildings in the city be recnstructed r remved? This is an issue. Sme hld the idea that ld buildings in the city shuld be rebuilt r 1. (tear) dwn, because they are utdated.
cntrast, thers supprt the idea that histrical buildings shuld nt be significantly changed. Instead f being utdated, ld buildings are attracting peple frm different cultural 3. (backgrund). Cultural turism is ften a driving frce f an ecnmy. Als, histrical buildings are imprtant because they reflect culture,
4. (strength) natinal identity and remind peple f their heritage.
In cnclusin, if a building hlds cmprehensive cultural and histrical value t a sciety, it is ur respnsibility 5. (preserve) it.(沪外XB4U3改)
(B)
Hutngs are a feature f ancient Chinese 6. (建筑风格). Beijing's hutngs are 7. (particular) famus. The Emperr's hme, the Frbidden City, was in the centre f Beijing and the hmes f the nbles and wealthy citizens were in the hutngs clsest t the ryal palace. Ordinary citizens lived in the hutngs further away frm the palace.
Twards the end f 8. Qing Dynasty, the cnditins in Beijing's hutngs went dwn. The turning pint came when the Peple's Republic f China was set up. Cnditins were imprved a great deal and the gvernment undertk the 9. (preserve) f many f the ldest hutngs.
Hutngs are still an imprtant part f Beijing's life.They nt nly link Beijing's streets and cmmunities, but its past and present, 10. (shw) that Beijing is truly an ancient yet mdern city.(北师大XB4U10改)
答案
1. trn 2. By/In 3. backgrunds 4. strengthen 5. t preserve 6. architecture 7. particularly 8. the 9. preservatin 10. shwing
写作提升练
应用文写作
假如你是李华,你校即将举办一场主题为Why We Shuld Prtect Cultural Heritage的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇英语演讲稿准备参加比赛, 内容包括:
1. 当前文化遗产的现状;
2. 保护文化遗产的意义;
3. 呼吁大家一起保护文化遗产。
注意:1. 词数80词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(2023浙江金华曙光学校期中)




答案
One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, everyne. I'm Li Hua. It's my hnur t be here t deliver a speech titled“Why We Shuld Prtect Cultural Heritage”.
Nwadays, peple's weak awareness f prtectin leaves a great deal f cultural heritage unprtected. What's wrse, sme are being damaged due t human activities such as the turism bm. Hwever, regarded as a symbl f a natin's splendid civilisatin, cultural heritage nt nly represents the characteristics f the cuntry, but als cntributes t histrical research. Therefre, it's high time t take effective measures t prtect ur cultural heritage.
That's all. Thank yu fr yur listening.