新高考英语一轮复习词汇文化练习含答案

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习词汇文化练习含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了B3U1等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词汇清单
名词
ancestr 祖宗;祖先
appetite 食欲;胃口
apprach 方法;接近
bacn 熏猪肉;咸肉
bean curd(=tfu) 豆腐
bride 新娘
bridegrm 新郎
butter 黄油;奶油
cabbage 甘蓝,卷心菜
calrie 卡(路里)
canteen 食堂;餐厅
ceremny 典礼;仪式
cheese 干酪;奶酪
church 教堂
Cnfucius 孔子
cngratulatin 祝贺;恭喜
cstume 服装
cream 奶油,乳脂;护肤霜
crwd 人群
custm 风俗,习惯,传统
dessert (饭后)甜点
dragn 龙
dynasty 王朝;朝代
entrance 入口;进入
envelpe 信封
eve 前夕;前一天
evidence 证据;证明
faith 信仰;相信
feast 盛宴;节日
gram 克
ham 火腿
handwriting 手写;书法
hney 蜂蜜
incme 收入;收益
kingdm 王国;领域
lamb 羊羔肉;羔羊
lantern 灯笼
lcatin 地点;位置
medium 媒介;手段
mment 片刻;瞬间
ccasin 场合,时刻
nin 洋葱;葱头
rigin 起源;出身
pepper 甜椒;胡椒粉
prk 猪肉
pt 罐;壶;锅
pub 酒吧;酒馆
quantity 数量;数额
religin 宗教;宗教信仰
riddle 谜,谜语
rf 顶部;屋顶
sausage 香肠;腊肠
steak 牛排;肉块
traditin 传统
turkey 火鸡
vinegar 醋
wedding 婚礼
wine 葡萄酒;果酒
动词
assciate 联系;与……有关
chew 咀嚼;嚼碎
clap 鼓掌;拍手
cmplain 抱怨,不满
cnsist 组成
cnsume 吃;喝;消耗
decrate 装饰;装潢
ensure 确保,保证
exist 存在;生存
feature 以……为特色
figure 认为;计算
fry 油炸,油煎
gather 聚集;集合
harvest 收割(庄稼)
hn(u)r 尊重;尊敬
march 行进;前进;示威游行
bserve 庆祝,过(节日、生日等)
range (在一定范围内)变化
recall 记起;回想起
regard 认为,看待
represent 象征;代表
request 要求,请求
slice 把……切成片;切开
stuff 填满;把……塞进
wrestle 摔跤;奋力对付
形容词
cmmercial 商业(化)的
damp 潮湿的;湿气重的
eager 热切的;渴望的
exceptinal 特别的;罕见的
fancy 花哨的,别致的
fundamental 根本的;基础的
grand 宏伟的,壮丽的
grateful 感激的;表示感谢的
individual 单独的;个别的
lunar 月亮的;月球的
merry 愉快的;高兴的
military 军事的;军用的
rdinary 普通的;平凡的
racial 种族的;人种的
representative 典型的;有代表性的
significant 重要的,影响深远的
副词
verseas 在海外,在国外
regardless 不管,不顾
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. Chinese peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with many (traditin) activities,such as hanging lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, appreciating the mn...(重大B3U1)
2. The New Yam Festival is a (significance) annual festival practised thrughut West Africa, especially in Ghana and Nigeria...(重大B3U1改)
3. Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful the year's supply f fd.(人教B3U1)
4. I did nt understand all f the traditinal (custm), but a few made a deep impressin n me.(译林B2U3)
5. The Chinese character fr “knt”, jie, means “cnnectin” r “cmbinatin”. It is (assciate) with a wide range f cultural cncepts—marriage, brtherhd, friendship, unity, reunin, etc.(重大B3U5)
6. That is why Letters frm Father Christmas culd be the perfect bk fr thse wh regard Christmas a special time f year.(外研B2U2)
7. In the United Kingdm, Harvest Thanksgiving (bserve) by churches and schls in late September r early Octber...(重大B3U1)
8. Nw Chinese knts are taken as ne f the (representative) symbls f Chinese culture.(重大B3U5改)
9. On Christmas Eve, Granny tk a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree. I hung mst f the (decrate) n the branches.(北师大B1U3)
10. Festivals have a wide range f (rigin), such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events.(人教B3U1改)
11. Nwadays, peple eat salted duck all year rund and it is estimated that tens f thusands f ducks (cnsume) every day in Nanjing!(译林XB1U1)
12. Later, I learnt that the mst famus fd in Shandng is pancake rlls (stuff) with sliced Chinese green nins.(人教XB2U3)
13. Naadam means “games” in Mnglian, and it (represent) by three events: hrse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all s exciting t watch!(人教B3U1)
答案
traditinal 2. significant 3. fr 4. custms 5. assciated 6. as 7. is bserved 8. mst representative 9. decratins 10. rigins 11. are cnsumed 12. stuffed
13. is represented
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
Mst festivals have a histrical and/r religius rigin, while sme are in 1. (assciate) with seasnal changes. All f them, hwever, bring peple tgether frm all walks f life and ffer a sense f 2. (belng). These particular aspects f festivals make the celebratins truly grand.
S far, festival celebratins 3. (becme) mre self-centred and are mving away frm traditin. Nwadays, the emphasis is n mney and the idea that it buys happiness. Thus, peple wrk mre 4. (make) mre mney and spend less time with family and friends. This can be cnsidered an unwelcme change because, at sme pint, we might cmpletely frget the reasn behind ur festivals. Then, we wuld be celebrating all ur 5. (traditin) festivals similarly t Valentine's Day, Father's Day, and Mther's Day: as a cmmercial pprtunity.
In my pinin, the gd ld ways f festival celebratins were far better than the ugly shw f wealth that they've becme. They say that change is fr the better,
6. I think sme things are better left unchanged.(冀教XB2U4改)
(B)
The hme has been 7. (special) decrated fr the jyus ccasin. Six-year-ld Bfeng has nt seen his grandparents fr almst a year, and he is full f jy and excitement. Despite the cld utside, their bright smiles fill the air 8. warmth while merry laughter rings thrughut the huse. Lu Yan, tgether with his wife and sn has settled in the big city, far away frm their hmetwn. Once 9. year, hwever, they travel back fr the Spring Festival, fr their dream f “three generatins under the same 10. (屋顶)”.(译林B2U3改)
(C)
Chpsticks reflect gentleness and 11. (kind), the main mral teaching f Cnfucianism. There are sme 12. (tab) abut using chpsticks that yu shuld pay great attentin 13. , r yu may be laughed at r blamed fr yur bad table manners. First, dn't use it t hit the side f yur bwl r plate t make nises, because Chinese peple think nly beggars wuld d this t beg fr meals. Secnd, dn't pint at peple with yur chpsticks r stretch ut yur index finger while using them,
14. wuld be regarded as a kind f accusatin against thers. Third, it is thught t be 15. implite behavir when yu suck the end f a chpstick. And at last, never stick yur chpsticks upright in the rice bwl, since that usually appears at the funerals and is believed t be a curse t the hst and the senirs wh are at the table.
Apart frm being tableware, chpsticks can als be given as a present with blessings in China. Fr example, a newly-married cuple will be very happy 16. (accept) them as their wedding gift as they read “Kuaizi”, which means having sns sn. What's mre, Chinese peple als send pairs f chpsticks as a gift t their business partners. Since chpsticks shuld 17. (use) in pairs in Chinese culture, they stand fr clse “cperatin” between tw parties in business.
Tday, chpsticks have becme a typical part f Chinese culture, 18. (symblise) the pwer f unity. Indeed, ne chpstick is useless and s delicate 19. it can be brken readily. Hwever, ten pairs f chpsticks pssess strength, which is indestructible under almst any circumstance. All Chinese peple draw n this spirit, which always inspires and 20. (encurage) them t wrk hand in hand fr a better future.
答案
1. assciatin 2. belnging 3. have becme 4. t make 5. traditinal 6. but
7. specially 8. with 9. a 10. rf 11. kindness 12. tabs 13. t 14. which
15. an 16. t accept 17. be used 18. symblising 19. that 20. encurages
写作提升练
应用文写作
假定你是李华,你校校刊将于下个月新开办一个主题为“中外文化差异”的栏目,请你代表学生会用英文给外教Bruce写一封邀请信,邀请他为该栏目投稿。内容包括:
1. 邀请原因;
2. 投稿要求。
注意:1. 写作的词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(2024届广东佛山S7高质量发展联盟期中)
Dear Bruce,



Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
One pssible versin:
Dear Bruce,
I'm Li Hua, president f the Student Unin. Given that ur schl magazine will set a new clumn called “Differences Between China and Freign Cuntries” next mnth, I'm writing t invite yu t cntribute an article t it. As a native f England, yur views are surely wrthy f learning.
Yu can pint ut sme main differences in educatin, table manners, religin, diet, and s n. Yur article shuld be at least 500 wrds. Please write in plain English s that students can have n truble reading it.
Wuld yu please submit yur article befre this Sunday? Lking frward t yur cntributin.
Yurs,
Li Hua