新高考英语一轮复习词汇未来规划练习含答案

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习词汇未来规划练习含答案，共10页。
词汇清单
名词
alternative 可供选择的事物
budget 预算
candidate 候选人;应试者
career 职业,事业
circumstance 情况,情形
clerk 职员
client 委托人;当事人
cnsultant 顾问;高级顾问医师
cnsultatin 咨询;咨询会
cuncil 委员会;市政服务机构
decade 十年;十年期
depsit 订金
detective 侦探;警探
directry 名录;电话号码簿
duratin 持续时间;期间
estate 住宅区;工业区
interview 面试;采访
lab(u)r 劳动
lawyer 律师
leadership 领导地位;领导才能
lan (银行等的)贷款
mixture 混合;混合体
passin 酷爱;激情
prfile 简介;概述
purse 钱包
receipt 收据;接收
receptinist 接待员
salary 薪水;薪金
shift 改变;转移;轮班
scialist 社会主义者
thught 想法;主意
动词
acquire 获得,得到
anticipate 预期,预料
arise (由……)引起
emply 使用;雇用
hire 聘任;雇用
justify 证明……有道理
seize 抓住;夺取;控制
sew 缝制;缝;做针线活
train 训练;培训
weigh 权衡;称重
形容词
crprate 公司的;法人的
fnd 喜爱
greedy 贪婪的;贪心的
mnthly 每月的;每月一次的
numerus 众多的;许多的
prir 先前的,较早的
relevant 有关的,切题的
superb 极好的,出色的
superir 更好的;更高的
weekly 一周一次的,每周的
副词
ultimately 最终;最后
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. Life thrws many (alternative) at us n a daily basis. These range frm the basic“What shuld I wear tday?”t the key issues f what subject t study at university r what jb t d after graduatin.(外研XB4U1)
2. Yu will have t wrk ut weekly, mnthly and yearly (budget), and a wrng decisin might cst the cmpany a great deal and put ther peple's jbs n the line.(译林XB4U3改)
3. Prir the interview, ensure yu make gd preparatins. Find ut abut the cmpany and the pst yu are interviewing fr thrugh the cmpany prfile.(译林XB4U3)
4. My mther als des a circuit f the rural villages t prvide medical treatment, help thse with disabilities, and prvide (cnsult) and training fr lcal dctrs.(人教XB4U4)
5. The best time t start thinking abut pssible (career) is while yu are still at schl, befre yu make any chices abut yur further educatin.(人教XB4U5)
6. Of curse, the greatest dilemmas arise mral prblems, when we are uncertain which chice results in ding the right thing.(外研XB4U1)
7. Once we make a decisin, in mst (circumstance), there is n ging back.(外研XB4U1)
8. The rad ahead—the rad thrugh ur lives—is a (mix) f chice and chance.(外研XB4U1改)
9. It is cmmn in jb (interview) t invite candidates t talk abut their experiences with failure and hw they vercame it.(沪外XB1U3)
10. The secret t a gd career is finding smething that yu are (passin) abut.(人教XB4U5)
11. In a successful, stable and prductive sciety, all jbs are equally imprtant and n ne is superir anther, s we shuld nt have prejudice against any f them.(译林XB4U3)
12. On leaving high schl, Ernest Hemingway jined a lcal Kansas newspaper as a
(train) reprter.(外研XB4U1改)
13. Whether we are scientists, lawyers, dctrs, public servants, (cnsult), clerks, receptinists r butchers, we all make ur respective cntributins.(译林XB4U3)
14. Yu shuld learn t sharpen yur leadership skills and mtivate yur emplyees, r t develp yur financial management skills and keep track f all yur (receipt) and payments.(译林XB4U3改)
15. These peple are the night wrkers—nurses the night shift, lrry drivers crssing cntinents and bakers preparing breakfast bread.(北师大XB3U7改)
16. When yu rise t the challenges, yu will have the pprtunity (acquire) great knwledge and enjy persnal grwth.(2023江苏淮安期中)
17. Althugh this has rarely cme t pass in ur six-year publishing histry, ur tp
(prir) must remain with the quality f the wrk we publish.(2023河南部分名校联考)
18. After graduatin frm the cllege, he wuld like t apply fr bank (lan) t start his wn business.
19. It's nw quite cmmn fr clleges, universities and (emply) t check ut the nline prfiles f pssible candidates.
20. It is imprtant fr yung peple t learn sme dmestic skills like cking, (sew), and taking care f children.
21. I was in a dilemma because my parents insisted that I shuld becme a writer because I was gd at writing (detect) stries.
22. In the future, I want t take up a jb invlved in law t help peple get (justify).
23. In my pinin, nly by facing difficulties bravely and (seize) pprtunities can ne succeed.
24. They wuld like t give up their regular jbs and high (salary), and plan t start a new way f life.
答案
1. alternatives 2. budgets 3. t 4. cnsultatin 5. careers 6. frm 7. circumstances
8. mixture 9. interviews 10. passinate 11. t 12. trainee 13. cnsultants
14. receipts 15. n 16. t acquire 17. pririty 18. lans 19. emplyers 20. sewing 21. detective 22. justice23. seizing 24. salaries
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
Mark Twain had tried varius 1. (career), but was unsuccessful. He had been 2. (雇用) as a grcery clerk and gt fired n the first day. He had intended t be a 3. (law), but fund the law tiresme. He had been a bkseller's clerk, but it was t 4. (stress) fr him. He even had tried mining with Higbie nce mre, but failed. Frtunately, he received a letter frm the Virginia Daily Territrial Enterprise and was asked t be its city editr. Twain asked the chief editr t shw him the rpes and the editr 5. (suggest) that Twain interview peple and nte dwn wrthwhile infrmatin. But he didn't get any useful infrmatin. The chief editr urged Twain t learn 6. Dan, a jurnalist 7. rse t the challenge t find gd stries. Sme stries might nt be superb r 8. (excite), but as lng as they lked businesslike, they wuld d. He set ut again t finish the task. This time Twain fund a gd stry. 9. (最后), Mark Twain realized that he had fund a suitable 10. (工作)fr himself.(沪教XB2U1改)
(B)
Nwadays, writing letters t FutureMe is quite ppular amng high schl students. Xu Wen, a first-year cllege student in Shanghai, psted n her blg: “I lve this. I
11. (send) myself five letters s far and every year it's a surprise. Because I frget s easily, it turns int such a deep reflective prcess 12. I usually weep and laugh while I write.” Belw is a letter she 13. (write) t herself three years ag. Culd yu als write 14. letter t yur future self?
Dear FutureMe,
I hpe this letter finds yu well.
My life is messed up nw. I've failed my English exam twice. I'm sick and tired
15. things arund me.
I'm writing this because I'm trying t srt ut my life right nw. 16. (hpeful), by the time yu read this, things will be better. Fr 17. (instant), yu'll get int cllege, and I hpe yu'll be majring 18. what yu lve. Please als tell me yu're ging ut with yur friends mre. Oh, I think yu'll be dne with yur English classes by nw, s 19. (cngratulate)! Nw please start learning French, then German (maybe Spanish, t).
Yu're s amazing. I knw yu dn't think yu are,but yu're s smart and yu'll end up 20. (live) a brilliant life.
Best wishes,
Me
(沪外XB1U4)
答案
1. careers 2. hired/emplyed 3. lawyer 4. stressful 5. suggested 6. frm 7. wh/that
8. exciting 9. Ultimately/Finally/Eventually 10. jb/ccupatin/prfessin/vcatin
11. have sent12. that 13. wrte 14. a 15. f 16. Hpefully 17. instance
18. in 19. cngratulatins20. living
写作提升练
应用文写作
假定你是李华,因未来职业选择问题与父亲意见不同而发生争吵。请你给父亲写一封道歉信。内容包括:
1. 诚恳表示歉意;
2. 解释你选择的理由;
3. 表达对父亲的理解、感激或对未来的期许。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 书信格式已经给出,不计入总词数。
(2023辽宁大连八中期中)
Dear father,




Lve,
Li Hua
答案
Pssible versin 1:
Dear father,
Hw are yu ding? I am writing t aplgize t yu fr my rude attitude last night.
Hwever, I still want t stick t my chice, nly fcusing n my band playing and pursuing a career in music. As yu knw, I was brn with sme talent fr music and I have been learning t play the guitar since I was 6, which has brught me much jy and cnfidence. Besides, what I want t gain frm my career is that it can bth cultivate my talent and bring jy t thers.
What d yu think f my idea? Isn't it a great way t explit my ptential, be myself and live my wn life?
Lve,
Li Hua
Pssible versin 2:
Dear father,
Hw is everything ging? I am writing t make an aplgy t yu fr my rudeness yesterday evening. I regret quarreling with yu abut the chice f my majr.
I have thught a lt abut yur suggestins and nw realized that yur advice is reasnable and practical. Anyway, being a lawyer in the future as my prfessin is rewarding, which will guarantee me a satisfying salary s that I can d mre fr my family and the sciety. Meanwhile, playing in a band in my spare time can be a relaxing hbby and fulfill my mental needs. It's really a win-win chice.
I sincerely thank yu fr yur cnstructive suggestins and guidance at the crucial mment f my life.
Lve,
Li Hua