新高考英语一轮复习专题二七选五阅读练习含答案

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习专题二七选五阅读练习含答案，共72页。
新高考题组
Passage 1(2023新课标Ⅰ)主题：生活态度
Persnal Frgiveness
Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn't beat yurself up abut them. T err(犯错) is human. 1. Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.
In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths.” 2. Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn't have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu're prud f.
At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu've dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. 3.
Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. 4. That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. In fact, dn't wait until yu've made a mistake t try this—it's a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time.
It's smething f a cliché(陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. 5. We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.
A. A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng way.
B. Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.
C. They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.
D. It's just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
E. It desn't mean yu have t ignre what's happened r frget it.
F. Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
答案
1. D 2. B 3. F 4. C 5. G
Passage 2(2023新课标Ⅱ)主题：善于学习
As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media, I'm ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney. Unfrtunately, there is n magic list I can ffer. I d remember, thugh, what it was like t be a cmplete beginner. S I've put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.
•Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk(素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. 1. Yu'll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu've cme.
•Paint ften and paint frm life. There's n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. 2.
•Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. 3. Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. Welcme t the club; we've all been there. I lve taking n challenges. I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline.
•4. Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback(反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability.
The jurney yu're n wn't fllw a straight path. 5. Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.
A. Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B. Make career plans and set gals.
C. Dn't thrw away yur beginner art.
D. Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E. Yu'll hit radblcks, and yu'll feel discuraged at times.
F. Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G. Yu'll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
答案
1. C 2. G 3. A 4. D 5. E
Passage 3(2022新高考Ⅰ)主题：体育健康
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu'll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym,” while anther read: “1. ” With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle(微妙) cmpetitin.
S, hw d yu find a wrkut partner?
First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. 2. Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.
Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn't result in a useful respnse. 3. If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. 4.
Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. 5. Over time, bth f yu will benefit—yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
A. Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
C. Yu'll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D. D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
E. Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice?
F. Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
G. Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
答案
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. G 5. F
Passage 4(2022新高考Ⅱ)主题：善于学习
Writing an essay is a difficult prcess fr mst peple. Hwever, the prcess can be made easier if yu learn t practice three simple techniques.
1. When yu are first trying t think f ideas fr an essay, put yur pen t yur paper and write nnstp fr ten r fifteen minutes withut letting yur pen leave the paper. Stay lse and free. 2. Dn't wrry abut grammar r spelling. Even thugh this technique wn't wrk fr everyne, it helps many peple get a gd stre f ideas t draw n.
The next technique is t write yur draft rapidly withut wrrying abut being perfect. 3. Yet, by learning t live with imperfectin, yu will save yurself headaches and a wastepaper basket full f crumpled(弄皱)paper. Think f yur first draft as a path cut ut f the jungle—as part f an explratin, nt as a cmplete highway.
The third technique is t try printing ut a triple-spaced(三倍行距)cpy t allw space fr revisin. 4. As a result, these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks(大块)f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space. After yu have revised yur draft until it is t messy t wrk frm anymre, yu can enter yur changes int yur wrd prcessr. 5. The resulting blank space invites yu t revise.
A. Make sure yur handwriting is neat.
B. Let yur pen fllw the waves f thught.
C. The secnd draft f the essay shuld be better.
D. First f all, learn the technique f nnstp writing.
E. T many writers try t get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers dn't leave enugh space t revise.
G. Then yu can print ut a fresh draft, again setting yur text n triple-space.
答案
1. D 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. G
Passage 5(2021新高考Ⅰ)主题：跨文化包容
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1. S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard. It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管)wrked. 2. Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said, “Ouverture des prtes,” in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I dn't have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. 3. French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
4. On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18!
In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency(效率). Yu can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crwded. 5. When d these peple wrk? The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly—s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call.
A. Nt all the custmers are turists.
B. The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D. The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E. That's nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
G. The fd is s delicius that yu dn't need much f it t make yu happy.
答案
1. F 2. C 3. G 4. E 5. A
Passage 6(2021新高考Ⅱ)主题：善于学习
If the nly reading yu ever d is the nvel r magazine, the speed at which yu read prbably des nt matter very much. But if yu have t read a great deal fr study, yu will appreciate the benefits f being able t read mre quickly. 1.
●Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable. Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes. 2.
●3. Lk at the table f cntents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help yu t decide whether yu really need t read the whle bk r nly certain parts f it. Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu quite a lt f time in the lng run.
●If yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much yu can read at a time. 4. A histry bk which may cntain the facts in stry frm will be easier t read than ne dealing with scientific subjects. In the frmer case yu may be able t read a chapter. In the latter yu may nly be able t read ne page.
●Always keep a pencil and paper beside yu. 5. Nte als the facts imprtant fr yur purpse as well as anything which leads yu t further research. Yu dn't have t write these things in detail. It is enugh t put the page number and ne r tw wrds as a reminder.
A. Stp t have a rest nw and then.
B. Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk.
C. This depends n the type f bk yu are reading.
D. Here are sme tips t help imprve yur reading speed.
E. Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance.
F. Yu may find yurself having t learn smething by heart.
G. Keep the rm cl rather than warm t avid feeling sleepy.
答案
1. D 2. G 3. B 4. C 5. E
Passage 7(2020新高考Ⅰ)主题：完善自我
Sme individuals are brn with a gift fr public speaking. 1. D yu want t be a gd public speaker? Here are sme principles yu must master.
Peple want t listen t smene wh is interesting, relaxed and cmfrtable. T ften, when yu stand up t give a speech, yu fcus n the “public” at the expense f the “speaking.” 2. Fcus n the speaking. Talk directly t yur audience, be yurself and make a cnnectin.
Even the mst successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the nly ne wh cares abut any mistake is the ne wh is speaking. Peple's attentin wanders cnstantly. In fact, mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker's message. S, dn't stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it's a truly serius ne. 3.
Yur gal is nt t be a perfect public speaker. 4. And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis.
5. It's rare t hear smene say,“I wish that speaker had spken lnger.” On the ther hand, yu prbably can't cunt the times that yu've thught,“I'm glad that talk is ver. It seemed t g n frever!” S surprise yur audience. Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than anticipated. It's better t leave yur listeners wishing fr mre than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting fr yur speech finally t end.
A. D the ppsite.
B. Yu want t be an effective public speaker.
C. Yu dn't need t aplgize fr a minr slip.
D. When it cmes t public speaking, less is usually mre.
E. The bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the audience.
F. Take the fear ut f public speaking by fcusing n yur listeners.
G. Hwever, the majrity f peple are effective speakers because they train t be.
答案
1. G 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
Passage 8(2020新高考Ⅱ)主题：社会交往
Talking with yur dctr
Talking freely with yur dctr can make yu feel better and gives yur dctr the infrmatin she r he needs t give yu the best care. Dn't be afraid r embarrassed t discuss smething that is bthering yu. 1.
●Stay psitive.
G t yur dctr's visits with a gd attitude. 2. Think teamwrk! Think psitive!
●Keep track f hw yu are feeling.
3. This will make it easier fr yu t answer questins abut yur symptms(症状) and hw medicines make yu feel. It als makes it easier fr yu t bring up anything that yu are wrried abut. Make sure t be hnest abut hw yu feel and hw lng yu've felt that way.
●4.
Yur medical histry is a list f yur illnesses, treatments, what the dctrs tld yu t d, and anything else yu think yur dctr shuld knw. Als, if yu are allergic(过敏) t any medicines, be sure t mentin that t yur dctr.
●Ask questins.
D nt be afraid t ask yur dctr any questins yu have. T remember all the questins yu have when yu are nt in the dctr's ffice, write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur appintment. 5. Remember—there's n such thing as a stupid questin. If yu dn't understand the answer t a questin, ask the dctr t explain it again until yu d understand.
A. This will make getting answers easier.
B. Here are sme tips fr talking with yur dctr.
C. Yu can talk t anther dctr if the treatments dn't wrk.
D. Befre yur dctr's visit, keep ntes n hw yu are feeling.
E. Remember, yur dctr and ther caregivers are n yur side.
F. Bring yur medical histry, including a list f yur current medicines.
G. Writing dwn what the dctr says will help yu remember imprtant infrmatin.
答案
1. B 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. A
其他卷题组
Passage 9(2023全国甲)主题：完善自我
Tricks T Becming A Mre Patient Persn
Here's a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There's ne answer:1. .
In the Digital Age, we're used t having what we need immediately and right at ur fingertips. Hwever, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whle lt better ff. Here are several tricks.
•Practice gratitude(感激)
Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic. 2. . “Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia.
•Make yurself wait
Instant gratificatin(满足) may seem like the mst “feel gd” ptin at the time, but psychlgy research suggests waiting fr things actually makes us happier in the lng run. And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. 3. . Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. Yu'll sn find that the mre patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther, mre annying situatins.
•4.
S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. Yu shuld learn t say t yurself,“5. .” Yu'll then gradually becme mre patient.
A. Find yur causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncmfrtable
D. All this adds up t a state f hurry
E. It can als help us practice mre patience
F. This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable
G. They're all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
答案
1. G 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. F
Passage 10(2023北京)主题：未来规划
It's a jyful and stressful time f year in the United States fr students and their families as they make decisins abut where t attend cllege. Families ften turn t rankings systems t help make a decisin. 1.
When I talk t families as a schlar f higher educatin, they're ften surprised that teaching excellence is nt cunted in rankings. 2.
Emerging research suggests that curses in lwer-ranked universities, n average, scred higher n teaching than curses in higher-ranked universities. 3. The absence f teaching excellence frm the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is ne f the mst imprtant predictrs f a wide range f cllege utcmes.
Rankings, hwever, are nly ne reasn why a lw value is placed n teaching in higher educatin. Administratrs ften dn't view teaching excellence as a way t increase enrlment(注册) r funding. 4. Research shws that the mre time instructrs spend n teaching, the lwer their salary. What is the result? Many instructrs cntinue t teach using traditinal lectures, which lead t lwer success rates.
5. Nevertheless, nt much will change until schls with high-quality teaching are rewarded with mre resurces, higher rankings and increased enrlments. In the lng term, universities, rganisatins that rank schls, and thers shuld wrk t make teaching a valued, cre part f the missin.
What shuld students and their families d? They shuld give strng cnsideratin t universities where high-quality teaching is valued, even thugh the schls may be ranked lwer.
A. Higher educatin has achieved its true ptential.
B. Therefre, it's nt highly valued in hiring r prmtin.
C. Quality teaching has been an imprtant reputatin-building factr.
D. Hwever, the rankings ignre a critical factr:the quality f teaching.
E. Effrts t imprve teaching at the university level have recently emerged.
F. They're even mre surprised at hw teaching is undervalued by universities.
G. In fact, universities ften shift emphasis frm teaching t ther ranking factrs.
答案
1. D 2. F 3. G 4. B 5. E
Passage 11(2023浙江一考)主题：个人生活
With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever,why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train? Cmpared t ther alternatives, it's cmfrtable and relaxing. Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as pleasant as pssible.
Plan ahead. Mst lng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly. 1. But n matter when yu travel, it's a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details, make suggestins, and then handle the actual reservatins. A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. 2. Then yu wn't have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals.
Bring a blanket. When yu're riding n trains, yu wn't be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne. 3. In the summer in particular,the air cnditining can make them quite cld.
Arrive early. Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster. 4. Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times.
Have fun. 5. Read a bk, knit, d a crsswrd puzzle, r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw. T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600 (the number f secnds in an hur) by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile (the distance between tw milepsts). If it takes the train 53 secnds t travel ne mile, yu're ging 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren't fr impatient types.
B. Yu'll have views frm bth sides f the train.
C. The temperature n rail cars is ften hard t cntrl.
D. That's particularly true during busy summer mnths.
E. Yu might have t wait lnger than 24 hurs t catch the next ne.
F. Chances are the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne bedrm.
G. He may als bk yu in a sleeping car that's right next t the diner.
答案
1. D 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. A
Passage 12(2022浙江二考)主题：善于学习
I have a drawer full f letters t Santa. Each year my children wuld write up their Christmas wish lists. They were plite requests fr the latest game r ty. As the children gt lder, they wuld give Santa sme hints(提示) n where t buy their presents. 1.
Thse letters taught my children a valuable lessn abut writing: It has a purpse. Smetimes ur purpse is t achieve smething; ther times it may be t entertain, infrm, r persuade. 2. And when writing desn't seem t have any purpse r get any kind f meaningful respnse, then it can be hard t get excited abut ding it.
Christmas is a great time f year fr children t cmmunicate with thers thrugh writing. When children write fr real audiences and real purpses, they can learn t chse their wrds accrdingly. 3. Yu write “Dear Santa” because yu dn't knw him persnally and yu want t shw him respect.
4. Texting, nline messaging, live chats while playing vide games all mean that they are cnstantly prducing written messages. Hwever, because they are usually writing t family and friends, they use infrmal language mst f the time.
There is nthing wrng with this kind f writing. It suits the audience and the purpse and gets the jb dne. 5. This type f writing wn't be rewarded by the schl examiner, nr by a future emplyer r a ptential client. The very best cmmunicatrs are thse wh knw hw t adjust their language t match their audience.
A. It isn't that these yung peple can't write.
B. But it is always purpseful—r at least it shuld be.
C. The age f pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed.
D. As a result, each year they received smething they wanted.
E. Yu write “Hi Nanna and Pp” because yu are clse t them.
F. As technlgy develps, yung peple are writing mre than they ever have.
G. But if this is the nly kind f writing yung peple d, it will cause prblems.
答案
1. D 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. G
Passage 13(2022浙江一考)主题：完善自我
I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but I have made specific chices that allw me t make the mst f every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 1.
•Pick the mst imprtant.
2. Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive. I chse the life f an adviser because I like t wrk with cmpanies, but dn't want the life f a big cmpany CEO. My chices are based n the lifestyle I want.
•Cmbine yur activities.
Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends,family,wrk,play,etc. 3. Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner. Build yur scial life arund peple in yur wrk envirnment. Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career (职业) arund the peple and activities yu lve.
•4.
Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks,freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there.
•Lighten up.
The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining(改进)tward a happy prductive existence. 5. Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stp trying t balance time between them all.
D. Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.
E. The things yu d well usually give yu greater jy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time.
G. This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk.
答案
1. F 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. G
Passage 14(2021浙江二考)主题：跨文化沟通
Yu've gt it's a pstcard
Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme's Clsseum. Or Africa's Victria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. 1.
“I ften send pstcards t family and friends,” he says t China Daily, “but yu can imagine that after a while, yu never receive as many as yu send, and yu realize that nt everyne is int it. 2. ”Seeking ther like-minded suls, hwever, Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place:nline. Many wuld say the Internet is a place fr peple wh have given up n the traditinal pstal service, but Paul's hunch(直觉)paid ff.
Tday his hbby has develped int the website pstcrssing.cm, a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag. 3. Running the website has almst turned int a full-time jb.
Language is certainly a barrier fr many peple. Fr pstcrssing t wrk wrldwide, a cmmn cmmunicatin language is needed s that everyne can understand each ther. As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese, the cncept desn't wrk if ne desn't understand it. 4. S a cmmn language is required and in pstcrssing that's English since it's widely spken.
“Many peple in China have limited expsure t English. 5. That said, we knw f many pstcrssing members, including Chinese, wh have actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing,” Paul says.
A. And that's ttally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it.
C. He likes t think f sending pstcards as a family-friendly hbby.
D. Many lve t make a cnnectin with smene frm acrss the wrld.
E. On August 5, the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.
F. Similarly, if yu speak nly Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun away.
G. In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a hand-written nte frm smene far away.
答案
1. G 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. B
Passage 15(2021浙江一考)主题：社会服务
Yu run int the grcery stre t pick up ne bttle f water. Yu get what yu need, head t the frnt, and chse the line that lks fastest.
Yu chse wrng. Peple wh yu swear gt in ther lines lng after yu are already checked ut and ff t the parking lt. 1.
It turns ut, it's just math wrking against yu; chances are, the ther line really is faster.
Grcery stres try t have enugh emplyees at checkut t get all their custmers thrugh with minimum delay. 2. Any small interruptin—a price check, a chatty custmer—can have dwnstream effects, hlding up an entire line.
If there are three lines in the stre, delays will happen randmly at different registers. Think abut the prbability:3. S it's nt just in yur mind: Anther line prbably is mving faster.
Researchers have a gd way t deal with this prblem. Make all custmers stand in ne lng, snaking line—called a serpentine line—and serve each persn at the frnt with the next available register. 4. This is what they d at mst banks and fast-fd restaurants. With a serpentine line, a lng delay at ne register wn't unfairly punish the peple wh lined up behind it. Instead, it will slw dwn everyne a little bit but speed up checkut verall.
5. It takes many registers t keep ne line mving quickly, and sme stres can't affrd the space r manpwer. S wherever yur next wait may be: Gd luck.
A. Why des this always seem t happen t yu?
B. S why dn't mst places encurage serpentine lines?
C. Sme f them may have std in a queue fr almst an hur.
D. The chances f yur line being the fastest are nly ne in three.
E. Hw high is the prbability that yu are in the fastest waiting line?
F. With three registers, this methd is much faster than the traditinal apprach.
G. But smetimes, as n a Sunday afternn, the system gets particularly busy.
答案
1. A 2. G 3. D 4. F 5. B
Passage 16(2020全国Ⅰ)主题：完善自我
A Few Tips fr Self-Acceptance
We all want accept and lve urselves. But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach. 1. Here's a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.
●2. D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly yu in this wrld.
●Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures. 3. Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate(有同情心的) respnse? “That didn't g as planned. But, I tried my best.”
●Recgnize all f yur strengths. Write them dwn in a jurnal. Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday. 4.
●Nw that yu've listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins. Turn the page in yur jurnal. Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn't feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself. 5. Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where d yu start?
C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.
D. Remember, yu are nly human.
E. Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.
F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
G. When des the cmparisn game start?
答案
1. B 2. F 3. D 4. C 5. A
Passage 17(2020全国Ⅲ)主题：文化习俗
A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. 1. And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents.
2. Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stre r stres. Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant.
3. This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn't a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. 4.
Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. 5. Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn't use fires t keep warm.
A. This isn't usual thugh.
B. It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.
C. Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.
D. If yu're lucky enugh t receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.
F. The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get tgether.
G. This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
答案
1. E 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. G
Passage 18(2020浙江二考)主题：完善自我
I experienced years f lneliness as a child. 1. His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine. With n ther kids f my age in the neighbrhd, I had t spend hurs by myself.
A bright spt fr me turned ut t be reading. My lve f the written wrd began early as my mther read t me every evening. 2. I started reading bks n my wn befre age 5 and my mther tk me t the public library nce a week t brrw several bks. I quickly graduated frm typical children's bks t nes with fewer pictures and lnger chapters. Reading pened new wrlds t me. 3.
My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted. I tried making ty cars with cardbard bxes and cnstructing buildings frm leftver cardbard and bits f wd my father gave me. When my mther saw my creatins, she tld me hw creative my designs were. 4. I learned a lt abut hw t extend the life f bjects and transfrm them int smething new and useful. It was a trait(特点) thers fund helpful, and I sn had friends wh wanted t make things with me.
5. My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside, n matter the weather r seasn. My brther, f curse, raced ff t be with his friends, while I had plenty t d myself. There was making leaf huses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and s much mre. They're all memries I treasure tday.
A. I wasn't alne any lnger.
B. I enjyed reading stries alud.
C. I was invited t play with anther kid.
D. I lved the clrful phtgraphs in the bks.
E. Anther habit I frmed early was being utdrs.
F. Thus, I began my lifelng interest in making things.
G. My lder brther culdn't be bthered t play with me.
答案
1. G 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. E
Passage 19(2020浙江一考)主题：环境保护
Let's take a minute t think abut the water we use. The human bdy is 60% water and we need t drink lts f water t be healthy. When we are thirsty we just g t the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.
1. Fr example, farmers, wh prduce the fd we eat, use water t make the plants grw. When we turn n a light r switch n a TV r a cmputer we use energy and we need water t prduce this energy.
The truth is that we are lucky enugh t have clean water whenever we want, but this is nt the case fr many peple arund the wrld. 2. That's arund ne in 10 peple in the wrld. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases frm the bacteria and becme ill. Every year ver 500,000 children die frm diarrhea(腹泻)frm dirty water. That's arund 1,400 children every day! Als, in sme cuntries children walk many kilmetres every day t get water.3. Therefre, they dn't have time t learn hw t read r write and dn't get an educatin.
4. On this day every year, cuntries arund the wrld hld events t educate peple abut the prblems f dirty water and that clean water is smething that everyne shuld have arund the wrld. At ne schl in the UK, children between the ages f 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres f water.5. Peple give them mney t d this and all the mney helps get clean water t as many peple as pssible arund the wrld.
A. We use water indirectly t.
B. Every system in ur bdy depends n water t functin.
C. It is t inspire peple t learn mre abut water-related prblems.
D. If children walk many hurs a day t get water, they can't g t schl.
E. Did yu knw that arund 750 millin peple d nt have clean water t drink?
F. In 1993 the United Natins decided that March 22nd is the Wrld Day fr Water.
G. In this way, they knw hw it feels t walk a lng distance carrying heavy bttles.
答案
1. A 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. G
Passage 20(2019课标全国Ⅰ)主题：人与环境
Is Fresh Air Really Gd fr Yu?
We all grew up hearing peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air.” 1. Accrding t recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in yur camping area is gd.
2. If the air yu're breathing is clean—which it wuld be if yu're away frm the smg f cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing xygen. If yu exercise ut f drs, yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply, allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles(肌肉)and yur brain.
Recently, peple have begun studying the cnnectin between the natural wrld and healing(治愈). 3. In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery. It turns ut that just lking at green, grwing things can reduce stress, lwer bld pressure, and put peple int a better md(情绪). Greenery is gd fr us. Hspital patients wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely t recver at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead. 4. It gives us a great feeling f peace.
5. While the sun's rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give us beneficial vitamin D. T make sure yu get enugh vitamin D—but still prtect yur skin—put n sunscreen right as yu head utside. It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking, and that's plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day's wrth f vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans ur lungs.
B. S what are yu waiting fr?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said?
F. Just as imprtantly, we tend t assciate fresh air with health care.
G. All acrss the cuntry, recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
答案
1. E 2. A 3. G 4. C 5. D
Passage 21(2019课标全国Ⅱ)主题：完善自我
Imagine a child standing n a diving bard fur feet high and asking himself the questin:“Shuld I jump?” This is what mtivatin r the lack f it can d. Mtivatin and gal setting are the tw sides f the same cin. 1. Like the child n the diving bard, yu will stay undecided.
2. Mre than that, hw shuld yu stay mtivated t achieve the gal? First, yu need t evaluate yurself, yur values, yur strengths, yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires, etc. Only then shuld yu set yur gals.
Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin. This is quite imprtant, because it is directly related t yur cmmitment. There are times when yur heart is nt in yur wrk. 3. S, slw dwn and think what yu really want t d at that mment. Clarity (清晰) f thughts can help yu mve frward.
Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives, keeping in mind yur beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that gals are flexible. 4. They als need t be measurable. Yu must keep these pints in mind while setting yur gals.
Yur persnal circumstances are equally imprtant. Fr example, yu may want t be a pilt but can't becme ne because yur eyesight is nt gd enugh. 5. Yu shuld reassess yur gals, and mtivate yurself t set a fresh gal.
Yu will surely need t vercme sme difficulties, sme planned, but mst unplanned. Yu cannt vercme them withut ample mtivatin. Make sure that yu plan fr these difficulties at the time f setting yur gals.
A. This can affect yur wrk.
B. S hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?
C. Hwever, this shuld nt discurage yu.
D. S why shuld we try t set specific gals?
E. They can change accrding t circumstances.
F. Mtivatin is what yu need mst t d a gd jb.
G. Withut mtivatin, yu can neither set a gal nr reach it.
答案
1. G 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C
Passage 22(2019课标全国Ⅲ)主题：社会交往
In an nline class, develping healthy patterns f cmmunicatin with prfessrs is very imprtant. 1. While I have nly listed tw f each, there are bviusly many ther situatins that can arise. Students shuld be able t extend the lgic(逻辑) f each t their particular circumstance.
D's
●2. Questins abut subject cntent are generally welcmed. Befre asking questins abut the curse design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system infrmatin t be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
●Participate in discussin frums(论坛), blgs and ther pen-ended frums fr dialgue. 3. Be sure t stay n tpic and nt ffer irrelevant infrmatin. Make a pint, and make it safe fr thers t d the same.
Dn'ts
●Dn't share persnal infrmatin r stries. Prfessrs are nt trained nurses, financial aid experts r yur best friends. If yu are in need f a deadline extensin, simply explain the situatin t the prfessr. 4.
●Dn't penly express annyance at a prfessr r class. 5. When a student attacks a prfessr n the scial media, the language used actually says mre abut the student. If there is truly a cncern abut a prfessr's prfessinalism r ability, be sure t use nline curse evaluatins t calmly ffer yur cmments.
A. That's what they are fr.
B. Turn t an nline instructr fr help.
C. If mre infrmatin is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that nline prfessrs get a lt f emails.
E. Belw are sme cmmn d's and dn'ts fr nline learners.
F. Everyne has taken a nt-s-great class at ne time r anther.
G. Ask questins, but make sure they are gd, thughtful questins.
答案
1. E 2. G 3. A 4. C 5. F
Passage 23(2019浙江二考)主题：音乐概况
Rck music cnsists f many different styles. Even thugh there is a cmmn spirit amng all music grups, they make very different music. 1. At that time the Beatles entered the wrld f music frm Liverpl.
After they were given an invitatin t appear live n BBC, the Beatles quickly became famus in Britain with natinwide turs. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely ppular in England. 2. They held large cncerts and perfrmed at clubs. They became the httest thing n the pp music scene in England. They began as a mdestly successful musician grup and ended the year as shw business legends(传说). Jhn Lennn and Paul McCartney were named cmpsers f the year.
3. They were nt sure hw the Americans wuld react t the new type f music. Beatlemania hit New Yrk n February 7, 1964. Hundreds f fans jammed the airprt t greet them. 4. The cncert was bradcast live and attracted the largest ne night audience in the histry f televisin up t that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasin(入侵) by lcal and natinwide newspapers at that time. Their victry in America was still remembered as a majr turning pint in the histry f rck and rll. Thanks t the Beatles, a lt f pprtunities were pened up t new faces n the market. 5.
A. They decided n a tur t the United States in 1964.
B. Even their hairstyles became majr trends at that time.
C. Rck music develped in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D. Hwever, their sngs changed the lives f generatins t cme.
E. Many rck bands were able t fllw in the ftsteps f the Beatles.
F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night (1964) and Help! (1965).
G. They perfrmed their first cncert in America at CBS televisin's 53rd street studi.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. G 5. E
三年模拟
Passage 1(2024届江苏南通海安开学考)主题：善于学习
The Wrld Bk Day, als called Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day, falls n April 23rd. 1. Reading extensively expses yu t new ideas and knwledge, imprves yur cncentratin and memry, and enhances yur creativity and critical thinking skills.
Despite the imprtance f reading, many students tday dn't have a gd habit f reading. There are a few reasns fr this: lack f time and mtivatin, abundance f digital distractins and failure t stick t reading. Hwever, these challenges can be vercme with yur cnscius effrts.
First, yu need t make time fr reading by limiting time spent n scial media r ther leisure activities. Start with just 15-30 minutes a day f reading and yu can wrk yur way up t lnger sessins. 2. Many libraries als have digital bk ptins if yu prefer e-readers r audibks.
Secnd, build the habit by scheduling reading time each day and sticking t it. 3. Even just having a regular rutine n certain days f the week, such as reading Mnday t Friday after dinner fr example, can help yu cement(巩固) it as a habit.
Finally, track yur prgress t stay n track. Set mnthly reading gals t achieve and recrd the bks yu read, hw lng the sessins were and any key insights gained. It is a traditinal way t write n a ntebk. 4.
By making reading a pririty, limiting distractins, setting a regular schedule, and tracking yur prgress, yu can successfully develp the habit f reading. 5. S take the first step t cultivate this imprtant habit tday. Yur future self will surely thank yu fr it.
A. Tday using an app may make it easier t achieve.
B. The gal f the day is t engage peple in reading.
C. Habits are frmed thrugh cnsistency and repetitin.
D. Develping a habit f reading is particularly imprtant.
E. Prtecting the is likely t be the fcus f the day.
F. A lifelng lve f reading will enrich yur life in s many ways.
G. Find bks yu are genuinely interested in t help build mtivatin.
答案
1. B 2. G 3. C 4. A 5. F
Passage 2(2024届湖北武汉硚口起点质量检测)主题：完善自我
Hw t accept change in life and embrace it psitively
Change is the nly cnstant in life. 1. Because whether we want it r nt, change is inevitable. It is “change” that makes ur life mve frward. It's “change” that makes life exciting and wrth living. Let's see hw t stay strng when we face changes in life.
Accept the situatin.
Changes happen expectedly and unexpectedly. 2. But there can be changes that happen s suddenly that yu might have t experience painful days and have a tugh time cping with them. Give yurself sme time t cme t terms with it. Yu may have t g thrugh a murning perid when yu have t experience all kinds f emtins. Let the emtins cme ut and make space fr them. It's nrmal t feel sad and a sense f lss when yu think abut yur ld life. Seek supprt and if pssible, take a few days ff t find yur strength. It's imprtant t learn t deal with the transitin phase befre yu fully start living the new reality.
Embrace the unknwn.
Mst f us are afraid f the unknwn and therefre are resistant t change. 3. Even if it is fr gd, we hesitate t accept change because human beings lve structure and rutine. But I have ften experienced in my life that the “unknwn” I feared s much was nt that scary at all, nce I went thrugh it. And that my wrries were smething that my mind made up. Truth be tld, mst f the things I wrried abut didn't happen anyway. If we are nt willing t embrace the unknwn, we may miss ut n lts f gd things that life has kept in stre fr us.
4.
One f the reasns why change is difficult t accept is because f the range f emtins we feel when we cnfrnt change. 5. Acknwledge yur fears, but stp yurself frm being tunnel-visined. Our mind has a way f bringing up pssible scenaris(设想) and fear f them. But I have learned ver the years that mst f the things we fear dn't happen and usually, smething gd cmes frm change. I recently learned hw t embrace emtins frm ne f my spiritual teachers. She wuld say, “When yu feel emtins, give them a name and acknwledge that they have cme t ‘visit’.”
A. Acknwledge yur fears.
B. Lk at hw far yu have cme.
C. The sner we learn t make peace with this fact, the better.
D. We fear the unknwn because anything can happen t us there.
E. Expected r planned changes can buy us sme time fr preparatin.
F. It's imprtant t embrace yur feelings and accept that they are there.
G. Peple wh have experienced the lss f lved nes ften talk abut hw that experience changed them.
答案
1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. F
Passage 3(2024届浙江浙南名校联盟第一次联考)主题：个人生活
Nwadays, fr many peple, buying a huse r flat is just t expensive. Hwever, the ttal amunt f rent paid by tenants in Britain in 2017 rse t mre than 50 billin—mre than duble the level f prir ten years. Cnsequently, a lt chse t share the flat. 1.
The prs? Peple rent a rm and share the kitchen, living rm and bathrm t save mney. 2. Yu may nt even need t ask; just leave an IOU(借据). Additinally, there's the fact that yu gain access t their scial netwrks. Living with peple means meeting their friends, wh may then becme yur friends. 3. Due t the nature f cmmunal(共享的) living, yu're nt just dealing with yur wn life events. Mst likely, there will always be a shulder t cry n when yu need ne. But dn't frget t pay back when they need it.
Nw the cns. 4. In mst cases, the kitchen, fr example, will be divided up int designated shelves and areas. Wrse, many peple may nt respect these bundaries. Yu might well cme hme t find smene steal yur milk r shwer gel, and n ne wns up t it. Furthermre, there are the unexpected guests. If a flatmate frgets t keep yu infrmed f a party they're thrwing and it can be challenging fr yu t have a quiet night.
5. Sme peple prefer their wn space while thers thrive in a scial envirnment. Regardless, fr many wh lack the means t buy their wn prperty, flat-sharing is, and will cntinue t be, a necessity.
A. Lastly, there's the emtinal supprt.
B. Flat-sharing can share the secrets.
C. T start with, d yu lack private space?
D. There's limited strage space, fr a start.
E. Whether the prs utweigh the cns depends.
F. Then what are the prs and cns f flat-sharing?
G. Als, living with thers means that yu can pl yur resurces.
答案
1. F 2. G 3. A 4. D 5. E
Passage 4(2024届山东烟台期中)主题：社会交往
Yur neighbrs are prbably the first line f defense in case f any prblematic situatin. 1. It gives yu an assurance that yu have peple clse by lking ut fr yu. Here are easily applicable tips n creating strnger neighbr relatinships.
The first step is intrducing yurself when yu mve t a new neighbrhd r when a newcmer mves in. Leave them a nte under their dr t intrduce yurself. 2. It desn't have t cst yu a frtune and pting fr a ptted plant r baked biscuits will d. These actins present excellent pprtunities t cnnect with them.
Be respectful f yur neighbrs. It's in pr taste t have regular insensitive parties at yur place causing disturbances. Befre yur party, it's gd practice t ntify yur neighbrs. Besides, avid chatting them up fr hurs n end, which may be incnvenient, especially if yu dn't knw their schedules. 3. When yu brrw anything, return it in due time. If yu accidentally break their things, replace them withut being asked t.
4. Yu culd ffer t babysit yur neighbrs' kids, help with snw remval r even keep an eye n their hme when they're away. Such acts f reaching ut t yur neighbrs make fr strnger relatinships.
As Emma Seppälä put it, “scial cnnectedness generates a psitive feedback lp(圈) f scial, emtinal and physical well-being.” It feels s easy t just stay hme withut having t engage with yur neighbrs but cnnecting with them is wrth the effrt. 5.
A. Remember every small gesture cunts.
B. A crisis is a test f cmmunicatin skills.
C. It can actually bst yur md in the lng run.
D. Slipping it in their mailbx further slidifies friendship.
E. It's essential t ensure yu maintain decent relatinships with them.
F. Alternatively, yu can give them a gift while making yurself knwn t them.
G. Only by establishing healthy bundaries will yu achieve peaceful cexistence.
答案
1. E 2. F 3. G 4. A 5. C
Passage 5(2024届湖南长沙一中月考三)主题：健康生活
Each year, yu'll spend a ttal f abut 24 hurs brushing yur teeth. The best surces f advice fr tp tthbrushing technique are the best-practice guidelines frm bth the American Dental Assciatin(ADA) and the British Dental Assciatin(BDA).
Bth the assciatins are clear: yu have t brush yur teeth fr tw minutes, twice a day, every day. Dr. Richard Niederman, chair f the Department f Epidemilgy and Health Prmtin at New Yrk University's Cllege f Dentistry, is less firm: he says research shws there is little difference between brushing yur teeth fr tw minutes r just brushing them fr ne. 1. N matter hw lng yu brush fr, it's imprtant t hit each and every ne f yur teeth, and giving yurself a minimum time is a gd way t ensure yu d s. Just set a timer and dn't stp until it ges ff. Yu can get a special sand timer with smiling teeth t remind yu that happy teeth mean n visits t the dentist (ther than yur yearly check-up). 2.
When yu brush is imprtant, t. The BDA recmmends yu wait at least 60 minutes after eating, especially if yu've had anything acidic. Sme dentists think that's because the acid frm the fd slightly damages yur teeth and yur saliva(唾液) needs time t remineralize them. 3.
Use a sft-bristled(软毛的) tthbrush that feels cmfrtable and fits yur muth. Yu can use a regular r electric tthbrush, whichever wrks fr yu. 4. Als, bth the ADA and BDA recmmend fluride tthpaste. Research shws it's the mst effective way t reduce cavities(龋齿洞).
5. They believe this will be mre effective and get their teeth cleaner, faster. Instead, think f the tthbrush as a brm—the firmer yu press, the less dirt it can sweep. Once yu've gt yur brush all pasted up, hld it at a 45-degree angle t yur gums(牙龈) and brush with shrt, back-and-frth strkes, while sweeping the plaque(牙菌斑) away at nce.
A. One big mistake peple make is brushing t hard.
B. They have been shwn t be effective at beating back plaque.
C. Much less, thugh, and yu're prbably neglecting yur teeth.
D. If the bristles are visibly wrn dwn, yu've waited t lng.
E. An electric tthbrush with a built-in timer is als a gd alternative.
F. Brushing t sn, yu're nt letting the natural prtectin d its wrk.
G. Mst peple brush their teeth, spit ut the tthpaste, and then use muthwash.
答案
1. C 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. A
Passage 6(2024届四川成都外国语学校月考)主题：科技发展
Within weeks f chatbts' launch, ChatGPT triggered a new glbal race in artificial intelligence. The chatbts are part f a fresh wave f s-called generative AI—sphisticated systems that prduce cntent frm texts t images. Hwever, ne key lessn cncerning AI chatbts is t change (r lwer) ur expectatins. 1.
Dn't use chatbts fr factual answers.
Ggle and Wikipedia aren't perfect, but they're gd enugh fr reliable factual infrmatin mst f the time. 2. That average might be crrect r surprisingly wrng. And if the chatbt desn't knw the answer, it might invent a reasnable-sunding answer.
3.
When yu are planning a birthday party, yu can type int ChatGPT fr help with the invitatin. AI had sucked a bunch f children's party invitatins frm the internet. Yu can have a glimpse at what all thse party-thrwing parents had dne befre.
D knw what chatbts are best at.
Chatbts can be amazing at explaining cmplicated tpics like cryptcurrencies(加密货币) as thugh yu're 5 years ld. T understand this strength, it helps t knw that the sftware has been fed archives frm Reddit, including a frum called “Explain like I'm Five.” 4. That makes ChatGPT gd at persnalized recipe planning. Again, yu shuld treat ChatGPT less as a reliable ckbk and mre as a meal-planning brainstrming partner.
Dn't get frustrated and give up.
5. The five minutes f travel planning with ChatGPT culd have sme ideas ppping up fr yu t research further.
A. D use chatbts t help yu brainstrm.
B. Dn't ask a chatbt nce and stp.
C. Similarly, there are lads f recipes n the internet.
D. ChatGPT is less like a magic bullet and mre like a brainstrming partner.
E. While chatbts are far frm perfect and nt great at everything, they are wrth an investment f yur time.
F. AI chatbts give yu the average r typical respnse frm infrmatin the sftware has absrbed frm lts f websites.
G. ChatGPT can suggest lads f ideas. Smewhere in there might be a beginning f a gd idea that yu can run with.
答案
1. D 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. E
Passage 7(2024届广东湛江调研)主题：个人生活
When the sun ges dwn in the evening and yu are sitting utside at hme, yu may nt be able t see many flwers in the yard withut artificial lighting. 1. That is the ne yu can enjy by the light f the mn.
2.
The plants with silver r multiclred leaves, white r light-clred flwers, r flwers that pen nly at night are gd chices fr a mn garden. Anther way t enjy plants in the evening is t chse nes with a pleasing smell. Plant them alng a walkway r near a seating area utdrs, where yu can enjy them up clse, r within view f a windw.
Select plants depending n seasns r temperature.
Yu can begin the garden early with early blmers, like lilies f the valley. Make the seasn last lnger int the autumn with late blmers like chrysanthemums. In very warm places, try planting frangipani t fill yur evenings with pleasure. 3.
Grup yur plants tgether.
Fr the best visual effect, plant in grups f three, five r seven f the same kind f plant. That is a gd gardening methd in general because it avids creating a disrganized mixture f plants and flwers. But it is mre imprtant in a mn garden. 4.
Add sme small lights.
There is ne mre thing t increase hw much yu can see yur mn garden—add sme small lights that face the plants. 5. Think abut using ther light-clred design elements as well, such as fencing, plant supprts, stnes, water features and glass balls.
A. Insects that visit flwers at night lve them.
B. Plant sme plants that shw well in the mnlight.
C. They will increase the appeal f yur mn garden.
D. Hwever, with sme planning, yu can have a mn garden.
E. Yu certainly dn't want yur single plants t get lst in the dark.
F. Find the plants that wrk best in yur climate by talking with a lcal expert.
G. These plants can be seen after sunset and especially shine under a full mn.
答案
1. D 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. C
Passage 8(2024届安徽皖南八校第一次大联考)主题：优秀品行
Kindness May Keep Yu Healthy
If yu are driving in the United States, yu may see a cmmn bumper(汽车保险杠) sticker n passing vehicles that reads: 1. The saying is meant t urge peple t behave in a gentle, caring, and helpful way twards thers withut thinking r planning ahead.
2. In ne experiment, Brian Hare, an anthrplgist(人类学家) at Duke University, asked a grup f peple t perfrm three acts f genersity fr ther individuals each week. These acts culd be small, like pening a dr fr smene. The peple wh were caring, gentle and friendly twards thers reprted experiencing cntentment, satisfactin and happiness.
Hwever, being kind is nt just emtinally beneficial. Lyubmirsky studied a grup f peple with the disease multiple sclersis(多发性硬化). 3. Her research als pinted ut that peple shwing kindness t thers had less inflammatin(炎症) in their bdies. And in ther studies, Lyubmirsky said mre antiviral genes were fund in peple wh extended a helping hand t ther peple.
4. In ne study, researchers gave peple a list f values—such as kindness, creativity, ambitin, traditin, security, seeking scial justice, and seeking pwer. When asked t pick the mst imprtant, kindness wn.
“The basic reasn why peple are kind,” Oliver Curry explained, the research directr at Kindlab that is a nn-prfit rganizatin, “is that we are scial animals. Kindness is as much a part f us as ur anger, grief r desire.” 5.
A. Perfrm randm acts f kindness.
B. Acts f kindness are very pwerful.
C. In ther wrds, we are designed t be kind.
D. She fund that they felt better physically when helping thers.
E. Research shws that ding kind things can make us feel better.
F. He fund that being kind makes peple feel better emtinally.
G. Other research has shwn that many peple prize kindness abve ther values.
答案
1. A 2. E 3. D 4. G 5. C
Passage 9(2024届山东济宁曲阜师大附中开学考)主题：体育运动
Swimming is an excellent frm f exercise fr beginners because it is gentle n the bdy. It des nt shake yur bnes r damage yur jints, but swimming is still effective fr weight lss. Swimming imprves yur cardivascular(心血管的) fitness and flexibility. 1.
If yu d nt knw hw t swim, adult lessns are ften available at gyms. 2. Yu can learn hw t mre effectively wrk ut in the pl with just a few lessns. Swimming styles include freestyle, backstrke, breaststrke and butterfly.
3. It is imprtant that yu stick t the psted guidelines, which are meant t keep the swimming pls running prperly. There are different rules fr different pls. But the majrity request that yu shwer befre yu enter the pl. 4.
Yu will find that there are als psted rules abut using the lanes(泳道) f the pl. This simply means that the pl is divided up s multiple peple can use it at the same time. At times, yu may share a lane with ne r mre ther swimmers. 5. Yu need t stay in the apprpriate lane. Find a lane in the pl where the ther swimmers are similar t yu. When several swimmers are using the same lane, all swimmers swim in a cunterclckwise(逆时针方向的) directin.
A. It can help recver sn.
B. Stay in the slw lane if yu're new.
C. Besides, the water helps strengthen yur muscles.
D. When this happens, think f it as driving n the highway.
E. If using a pl at a gym, yu need t fllw certain pl rules.
F. This rule helps keep the pl water clean by remving bdy il and sweat.
G. Even if yu learned t swim as a child, yu may want t cnsider signing up fr a class.
答案
1. C 2. G 3. E 4. F 5. D
Passage 10(2024届江苏扬州中学期中)主题：善于学习
Critical reading is active reading. It invlves mre than just understanding what an authr is saying. Critical reading invlves questining and evaluating what the authr is saying and frming yur wn pinins. 1.
● Cnsider the cntext f what is written.
Yu may be reading smething that was written by an authr frm a different cultural cntext than yurs. Or, yu may be reading smething written sme time ag in a different time cntext than yurs. In either case, yu must recgnize and take int accunt any differences between yur values and attitudes and thse represented by the authr.
● 2.
Dn't accept what is written at face value. Befre accepting what is written, be certain that the authr prvides sufficient supprt fr any statements made. Lk fr facts, examples, and statistics that prvide supprt. Als, lk t see if the authr has integrated the wrk f authrities.
● Analyze assumptins made by the authr.
Assumptins are whatever the authr must believe is true in rder t make statements. 3. This means yu must read carefully in rder t identify any assumptins. Once yu identify an assumptin, yu must decide whether r nt the assumptin is valid.
● 4.
In ding this, be certain that the surces are reliable. Fr example, Einstein is a reliable surce if the authr is writing abut landmark achievements in physics. 5. Einstein is nt a relevant surce when the subject is petry. Finally, if the authr is writing abut a subject in its current state, be sure that the surces are current. Fr example, studies dne by Einstein in the early 20th century may nt be apprpriate if the writer is discussing the current state f knwledge in physics.
A. Evaluate the surces the authr uses.
B. Questin statements made by the authr.
C. Als be certain that the surces are relevant.
D. Identify any pssible prejudice the authr has.
E. Here are the things yu shuld d t be a critical reader.
F. The reasns why yu shuld be a critical reader are as fllws.
G. In many cases, the authr's assumptins are nt directly stated.
答案
1. E 2. B 3. G 4. A 5. C
Passage 11(2024届山东济南莱芜一中期中)主题：个人生活
Napping(小睡) at midday keeps afternn sleepiness away. 1. Shrtly after lunch, silence fills the whle ffice building, fr the emplyees are nw taking a nap break. An unspken agreement is shared that each deserves a persnal napping space withut disturbance.
2. Liu Zngyuan, a famus pet in the Tang Dynasty, nce impressed us by a vivid descriptin f jyful and leisurely nap time. Napping at nn might date frm the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Accrding t the stry “San Gu Malu”, Zhuge Kngming was in a sund nap when Liu Bei came visiting him fr the third time.
Sme researchers interpret the Chinese napping habit in the light f eating habits. Chinese peple in the nrth eat wheaten fd primarily and thse in the suth rely n rice. Bilgy tells us that wheaten fd and rice cntain a lt f glucse(葡萄糖). Nrmally we Chinese get n a full stmach after lunch, s the glucse-rich Chinese diet raises the level f bld glucse. 3.
These explanatins are seemingly reasnable. 4. Even days f cnversin t Western diet, instead f wheaten fd r rice, cannt ease my pst-lunch laziness, hence a nap at a quiet place is desperate.
A nn nap ccurs everywhere: custmers napping n a sfa r Simmns, park-gers n a bench r n the lawn, are frequently nticed n newspapers and the Internet. 5. Thse wh nap in public places embarrass passers-by, which is nt scially tlerable. On the cntrary, a self-disciplined persn preferring t nap in a private space is regarded as a napper with decency.
A. It leads t sleepiness.
B. They, hwever, d nt wrk n me.
C. It casts its spell n summer days particularly.
D. Nntime napping is a kind f self-prtectin.
E. Napping is als a cultural behavir with a lng histry.
F. Be that as it may, yur napping places make a difference.
G. Otherwise, nly a lie-in in the mrning culd help me get enugh energy fr the whle afternn.
答案
1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. F
Passage 12(2024届浙江金华十校第一次模拟)主题：人际沟通
Hw t cmmunicate cmplex infrmatin?
Did yu ever have t read a presentatin where yu felt like yu're lst in cnfusing terms, data and cncepts? Are yu giving thers this same experience?1. But there are ways yu can simplify yur presentatin and re-engage yur audience. Here's hw yu can get cmplex infrmatin acrss.
Use interactive cntent. It gets the readers mre invlved in yur presentatin by letting them play an active part. 2. Beynd that, questinnaires and chatbts prvide persnalized and specific answers t readers as part f yur presentatin. Making yur presentatin interactive used t be hard, but nw yu can just use Strydc. G make yur first interactive presentatin. It's easy as pie.
3. N ne will read a presentatin with a thusand wrds. D everyne a favr and use images. Images can be super effective at cmmunicating cmplex infrmatin and save yu a lt f needless text. In fact, visual representatin f data and cncepts can ften cnvey what wrds cannt. Use diagrams and images t illustrate yur pints and simplify the cmplex.
Narrate yur cntent. 4. Whether it's thrugh text t speech AI r vide bubbles, centering yur presentatin arund a stry can help guide yur audience thrugh the cmplexity, making it mre digestible, engaging, and memrable.
Use examples and fables. They can help explain clearly the cmplexity f ideas fr they are what we've already knwn and understd. 5. Mre imprtantly, the real secret lies in selecting examples that are nt just familiar but als deeply relevant—thse are the nes that will be truly shared with yur listeners.
A. Shw, dn't tell.
B. Make every wrd cunt.
C. This makes the cmplex cncepts less new and mre familiar.
D. If yu dn't sund excited, the listeners wn't feel excited either.
E. Strytelling is anther pwerful tl fr cmmunicating cmplex cncepts.
F. Cmmunicating cmplex infrmatin is a cmmn challenge in presentatins.
G. Fr example, allw them t chse the cntent rute they wish t take and cntrl the pace.
答案
1. F 2. G 3. A 4. E 5. C
Passage 13(2024届江苏徐州期中)主题：认识自我
The hippcampus(海马体) is the part f the brain which stres memry. Think f it like a human's inner hard drive. 1.
Learn Smething New
Due t the way the hippcampus wrks, when yu learn smething new, yu build new neural (神经的) pathways and strengthen the nes that already exist. 2.
Researchers fund that when yu engage in lng-term learning, new neural activity patterns were bserved. This established a clear relatinship between patterns and new behaviral abilities.
Exercise
Yu can generate new hippcampal neurns by exercising. A famus neurnal study cmpared the brains f tw different grups f mice. 3. The mice with the wheel prduced an abundance f new neurns in their hippcampus. The grup withut access prduced far less.
Mst exercises will help the brain and hippcampus functin in sme way. If yu're searching fr an exercise which is particularly brain-effective, then a fitness center is a great place t start. 4. Yu can d anything frm walking, running, cycling, swimming, bxing, rwing and even dancing!
Eat Dark Chclate
Dark chclate releases dpamine(多巴胺), which is great fr fast learning and memry. Indeed, studies have shwn that eating chclate can increase cerebral bld flw and prmte synaptgenesis. This is the frmatin f synapses(突触) between ur neurns. They accumulate in the hippcampus.
5. Dark chclate als releases antixidants(抗氧化剂). This means that yu n lnger have t feel guilty abut tucking int that bx f chclate!
A. Think f it like building blcks!
B. But the benefits dn't stp there.
C. Dark chclate has several benefits.
D. It's lucky fr yu that there's a bunch f different exercises ut there.
E. And just like actual hard drives, we can bst its perfrmance.
F. The first grup had access t a running wheel, the secnd did nt.
G. There are many things yu can d t help imprve yur memry.
答案
1. E 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. B
Passage 14(2024届云南师大附中月考四改编)主题：信息安全
Telecm fraud is the abuse f telecmmunicatin prducts and services with the intentin f stealing mney frm phne r Internet users. 1. The gd news is that, in tday's China, these srts f activities are being prevented with persnal awareness and gvernmental effrts tgether.
As an individual, there are sme alerts t pay attentin t. 2. Chsing simple passwrds r “easily-guessed” usernames and passwrds allws hackers t easily get int yur accunts. All businesses and rganizatins shuld have a clear and strng plicy n passwrd management. This shuld include passwrd changes r updates n a regular basis and creating cmplex cmbinatins, using a mix f numbers, letters and ther characters r symbls.
Blck unknwn and unwanted calls. Yur persnal details may be available nline (e.g. n scial media). 3. Dn't share yur credit r yur nline banking passwrd. Yur bank will never ask fr such details. Dn't transfer mney t anther accunt at their request. Yur bank will never ask yu t d s. If yu think it's a fraud call, reprt it t yur bank and let yur phne peratr knw.
4. T strengthen the prtectin f persnal privacy, the gvernment has taken a series f measures, such as imprving regulatins n persnal infrmatin prtectin and supervising the peratins f apps that cllect users' persnal infrmatin. It is part f the effrts t prevent criminals frm stealing persnal infrmatin t cmmit fraud, said Sui Jing, an fficial f the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy.
T build a sund nline envirnment, the Cyberspace Administratin f China(CAC) has launched multiple channels, including the 12377 htline and a mbile app, fr netizens t reprt illegal and harmful nline activities. 5. Nearly 18.4 millin reprts f illegal and harmful nline cntent were dealt with acrss China in August, 2023, abut 15 percent mre ver the same perid the year befre, accrding t statistics released by the CAC.
A. Beware f strangers' calls cncerning persnal purchases.
B. The Chinese gvernment is determined t address this prblem, t.
C. Dn't assume a caller is genuine just because they have such details.
D. Weak and lazy passwrds are the mst cmmn reasn fr telecm fraud.
E. Cyberspace is getting safer with jint effrts frm netizens and authrities.
F. China will issue severe punishment t fight the criminal chain f telecm fraud.
G. It has caused billins f financial lsses t individuals and rganizatins wrldwide.
答案
1. G 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. E
Passage 15(2024届北京中国农业大学附属中学月考改编)主题：奥秘探索
Gardening 380 Kilmeters abve Earth
Astrnauts have t g thrugh physical, psychlgical, and technical training. They als g thrugh training in hw t care fr plants. These “astrnaut gardeners” share their wrk and living space with plants.
Taking seeds and plants alng n a trip isn't a new idea. As space trips becme lnger, it will be necessary t grw fd in space. 1. Because f this, it's nt practical t send everything needed fr a lng jurney, nly t be used nce and thrwn away.
Plants can serve many uses n a space jurney. They can prvide mre fresh things. 2. Als, plants can help t make air quality better because they prduce xygen. They can imprve the quality f the air inside the spacecraft—the nly air the astrnauts can breathe.
3. Due t the lack f gravity in space, the xygen that the plants prduce stays arund the plants. This can actually kill them, s fans are needed t circulate the air. Withut gravity, rts dn't “knw” t grw dwn,leaves dn't “knw” t grw up, and water desn't easily travel up the rts t the leaves. 4. Besides, sil is t heavy t send t space, and special liquid gels (凝胶) are used t help plant grwth.
Scientists are als wrking n the plants themselves. They are trying t make plants grw mre rapidly and grw with less water and light in space, and they are lking fr ways t make plants mre resistant t disease. 5. Imagine that deserts may ne day prvide lts f fresh fd fr lcal peple, saving transprtatin csts. Similarly, plants that are resistant t disease culd prvide an imprtant fd supply. With the wrld's ppulatin nw at abut 8 billin peple, ur astrnaut gardeners may help discver ways t feed thse billins.
A. Currently all xygen is taken abard in tanks.
B. Every plant grwn in space must have several uses.
C. Hwever, there are challenges with grwing plants in space.
D. Such methds may result in imprvements back here n Earth.
E. The cst f taking anything int space is abut $22,000 per kilgram.
F. Specialized cntainers are being develped t help the plants grw crrectly.
G. Astrnauts will welcme the additin f fruits and vegetables t their diet f dry fds.
答案
1. E 2. G 3. C 4. F 5. D
Passage 16(2023江苏无锡天一中学模拟预测)主题：未来规划
Scientists help t explain hw the wrld arund us wrks, and carry ut experiments t create new things. T becme a scientist, yu need a cllege degree and varius prfessinal skills. 1.
Understand scientist's descriptin and respnsibilities. Scientists are respnsible fr examining and explring different aspects f the physical wrld. All their explratin prcesses are dne by fllwing a set f rules knwn as the scientific methd. 2. Of curse, they als have different specific wrk respnsibilities. If yu want t be a scientist in a certain field, yu need t cntinue t have a deep understanding f prfessinal wrk respnsibilities.
3. The influence f every prfessin is duble-sided. As a scientist, it may bring yu sme achievements and benefits, but it als has sme prfessinal disadvantages. S befre yu want t be a scientist, yu shuld have a detailed understanding f the advantages and disadvantages f scientists.
G thrugh cllege. 4. Overall studying is imprtant t becme a prfessinal scientist. Yu can learn all kinds f related knwledge systematically at cllege and lay a slid fundatin fr yur future career.
Get internship(实习) pprtunities. Try t find part-time jbs during the university perid. In this way, yu can btain real wrk experience while studying, which is very valuable fr yu and will definitely be helpful fr yur real career in the future. 5. When yu find a relevant scientist jb, apply fr it.
A scientist's career path is ften the result f a series f chance meetings, unexpected events and changes in persnal circumstances. Yu shuld nt be afraid t fllw yur wn unique rute.
A. Try t avid the influence f thers.
B. Next, yu will have detailed infrmatin.
C. S make use f yur rich experience if any.
D. Think abut whether it is wrthwhile t be a scientist.
E. Yu can find such chances thrugh special part-time websites.
F. Scientists in different fields may specialize in different subjects.
G. Systematic learning in university is the basis f becming a scientist.
答案
1. B 2. F 3. D 4. G 5. E
Passage 17(2023湖北武汉模拟预测)主题：认识自我
I'm ten years ld, away at my first sleepver camp. The rest f the girls in my huse are trying t put tgether a shrt humurus perfrmance fr the camp's shw, and I can see that it isn't ging t cme tgether the way they imagine. 1. It seems as if I'm n the utside lking in when I'm suppsed t be part f smething. I want t speak up and tell them hw t fix it, but I've learned that being a knw-it-all des nt make me ppular.
2. I dn't enjy humurus perfrmances the way ther girls my age d. I'm nt cmfrtable hugging friends, but I d lve listening t discussins abut plitics. 3. My furth-grade reprt card utlined my scial weaknesses with “needs imprvement.”
It wasn't until decades later that I learned my uniqueness has a name: autism. My diagnsis (诊断) at 46 was just as the prcess like discvering a piece f my brain, picking it up, and putting it in place. 4. What I've fund ut since is that there are a significant number f thers like me—individuals wh weren't identified as having autism until midlife.
Tday, I am an enterpriser. My firm is called Liberty C, meaning that facing autism brings us freedm. My gal is t increase the ppulatin f autistic individuals in the wrkplace. 5.
A. Fr the first time, I felt whle.
B. I have a sixth sense abut things like that.
C. I feel lnely, but being lnely is better than being fled.
D. There is smething abut me that mst peple cnsider “different”.
E. It prvides a chance fr me t be an advcate fr peple with autism.
F. Fr many wh have it, scial interactins have t be learned as ppsed t brn with.
G. And this seems t wear ut the patience f my friends and even the adults arund me.
答案
1. B 2. D 3. G 4. A 5. E
Passage 18(2023吉林名校联盟大联考)主题：语言学习
Hw t Speak English Fluently
Immerse(沉浸)yurself in English every day.
1. The best way t quickly imprve yur English is t spend at least a few minutes practicing every day. There's a special language learning methd called “immersin”. With immersin, yu try t surrund yurself with the language as much as yu can in yur day-t-day activities.
Accept that English grammar has a lt f exceptins.
Smetimes, yu can find patterns in English grammar, but ther times English desn't make sense at all. It's easy t get stuck n learning hw t speak English prperly if yu try t find a reasn fr everything. 2. S the best thing t d is just memrize the strange exceptins and mve n.
Learn intnatin, bdy language and gestures.
Intnatin is the “rise and fall” r tne changes in hw a persn speaks. Bdy language is hw a persn uses their wn bdy t supprt (r g against) what they mean. Gestures are hand and bdy mvements that wrk tgether with what smene is saying. 3. One way t learn is t just watch hw native English speakers cmmunicate with each ther.
Share yur pinins nline.
T really learn English speaking, yu need t learn hw t express yurself in English. Even if yu have ideas fr cnversatins, it can be hard t knw hw t put them int yur wn wrds. Yu can practice this by participating in cnversatins nline. 4.
Get direct feedback.
T imprve yur speaking, yu can ask directly fr feedback. Since yu usually can't d this with casual cnversatins, it might be wrth setting up a language exchange, where yu can ask the persn t tell yu directly if any f yur sentences sunds awkward r unnatural. 5. Hell Talk als allws yu t chat in English, and then yur cnversatin partner will literally mark ut yur mistakes.
A. Smetimes, English is just strange!
B. There are many ptins fr practicing yur writing skills.
C. Listen carefully when smene asks yu a questin in English.
D. It's nt easy t learn these three things because they seem very natural.
E. Psting n scial media and leaving cmments n articles are gd appraches.
F. Studying English fr an hur nce a week isn't usually enugh t make any real prgress.
G. There are even apps fr this, like G Crrect, where yu can cnnect with English teachers.
答案
1. F 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. G
Passage 19(2023湖南长沙雅礼中学三模)主题：社会交往
Active listening is a valuable skill in which the listener makes a cnscius effrt t understand the speaker's entire message. Belw are five benefits f active listening and what they can d fr yu at wrk.
Active listening can help achieve understanding. The cnflict reslutin skills f different peple vary. 1. Very ften we nly hear what we want t hear. Hwever, being able t understand anther pint f view cmpletely can avid many ptentially negative utcmes.
Active listening can reslve cnflict. Peple invlved in cnflict ften feel misunderstd. 2. If yu aim t reslve cnflicts at wrk, and encurage thers t d the same, yu must begin by listening t the ppsing pint f view bjectively.
Active listening is an essential part f learning. 3. Active listening is a skill that allws yu t acquire the knwledge which culd lead yur cmpany int a better future.
4. Listening t the whle message means yu're engaging n a deeper level with the speaker. It allws yu t absrb mre precise details frm the cnversatin itself. If yu're receiving instructins r training, yu will be able t recall details mre easily.
Active listening can help yu becme a gd leader. As a leader, when yu listen t what yur fllwers have t say, yu understand them better. 5. Yu'll be able t wrk ut with clleagues r emplyees abut where imprvements can be made fr the benefit f all invlved.
A. Active listening can help in dealing with emergencies.
B. In turn, yur wrkplace cmmunicatin skills will imprve.
C. Leaders shuld always be pen t explring smething new.
D. Active listening will help avid missing imprtant infrmatin.
E. Sme peple naturally knw hw t be in smene else's shes.
F. The reasn they argue is that they dn't fully knw each ther's psitins.
G. It's easy t becme distracted when smene is speaking t us in a wrkplace.
答案
1. E 2. F 3. C 4. D 5. B
Passage 20(2023山东日照二模)主题：灾害防范
The hurricane seasn can be wild and unpredictable. 1. Here are sme ways yu can beef up yur hme security in hurricane weather, even if yu need t mve ut.
2. That actually des nthing t ensure yur safety in the pwerful winds. Sticking t hurricane shelters r plywd (胶合板) is the nly way t g when it cmes t prtecting thse pints f entry in hurricane cnditins. Buy sheets f plywd, measure yur windws and use brackets (支架) t hld the plywd in place.
Sandbags are very useful. While sandbags wn't be able t help in the extreme strm, many peple will be able t prevent flding and extensive damage t their belngings by placing sandbags. 3. Any strm water that is kept ut f yur hme is strm water that wn't be able t damage the belngings inside yur hme, s sandbags are well wrth having in yur drways during a hurricane.
It's imprtant t prepare the inside f yur hme fr strng winds and rain. But yu shuld als keep an eye n the utside f yur huse, t. Trim(修剪) trees, especially dead branches, t prevent anything else that culd fly thrugh a windw and cause damage during a hurricane. 4.
Yu shuld als take pictures f expensive items like electrnics and keep ntes f their serial numbers. 5. Als, there are always bad peple ut right after a strm. If the wrst happens and yur hme is brken int right after a bad strm, having pictures and detailed ntes abut what was in yur hme prir t the hurricane will make it easier fr plice t track dwn stlen items.
A. Yu shuld have a camera at hme.
B. It can be strng enugh t resist the frceful winds.
C. Making sure nthing is lse in yur yard is als imprtant.
D. Yu may see peple taping windws befre a hurricane cmes.
E. They will be able t effectively keep strm water ut in many cases.
F. It will aid yur insurance cmpany t manage if anything needs t be replaced.
G. These dangerus strms can bring damage t yur hme and belngings.
答案
1. G 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. F