【暑假衔接】人教版新高二英语 暑假衔接讲义 第15讲 完形填空（教师版+学生版）

这是一份【暑假衔接】人教版新高二英语 暑假衔接讲义 第15讲 完形填空（教师版+学生版），文件包含暑假衔接人教版新高二英语暑假衔接讲义第15讲完形填空学生版docx、暑假衔接人教版新高二英语暑假衔接讲义第15讲完形填空教师版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共50页， 欢迎下载使用。

1．了解完形填空的解题方法与技巧。
2．进行完形填空真题训练。
完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，它要求考生能够读懂一篇有空缺的文章的大意，根据已学知识，在整体理解的基础上，推导出未知内容。它具有主观性测试和客观性测试的双重优点。它既可以在语篇中考查考生英语基础知识，即词汇、语法知识，又可考查考生运用语言知识的能力，如词语搭配、习惯用法、词义辨析、语言交际、文化背景和社会风俗等。同时它还要求考生必须具备良好的把握上下文行文逻辑和篇章结构的能力。
1．高考完形填空题的文章选材广泛，注重原汁原味，内容着重体现新课标所要求的“关注学生情感，提高人文素养”这一人文理念。文章体裁以记叙文为主。
2．文章长度250词左右，一般设空15个，设空平均间距为10个词左右。首句不设空。
3．考查以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握。题型按语境进行分类，可分为句内层次题、句组层次题和语篇层次题。语法考查很少见。
4．选项以考查实词为主，如名词、动词、形容词等；虚词为辅，如介词、连词等。
5．此类完形填空多采用“记叙+议论”模式，先叙述后议论，后者往往是有感而发，是事件的主题升华。因此最后1-3段议论部分要与前边记叙部分相结合才能做出最佳选择。
满分技巧：
通读全文，掌握文章主旨大意，重视首句，了解文章背景。找出文章中的时间，地点，人物，事件，起因，结果等线索，理清文章的脉络，弄清楚作者的写文章的思路和用意。
（一）利用首句信息，了解文章主旨
完型填空的文章第一句往往是文章的主题句，不设空。把握主题句对于全文的理解有很大帮助。例如：
1.Leaping n the narrw balance beam is nt easy. But Lla Walter,a 13-year-ld gymnast, is an expert at it.T perfect her skills,Lala_______fr fur hurs a day , five days a week.At the date champinships in March, she finished seventh ut f 16 girls.
runs B.danced C.trained D.exercised
由But Lla Walter, a 13-year-ld gymnast,is an expert at it可知她是一名体操运动员，所以空格处应填trained训练，其他几项不符合语境。
(二)寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义。
完型填空主要考查对语境的理解，所以在做题时要把握全局，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来，不要就 空填空。要根据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选的题 通常在后文有暗示。
如果四个选项形式完全相同，选哪一个从句子结构，意思上，语法上都说得通，这时就需要注意上下文的语境，来区分，确定正确答案。
例如：
1.It runs in the ___1____. Michael’s father always helped the pr as he believed it made everyne happier.Machile Greenberg feels the same. A pair f glves may be a small thing, but it make a big difference in winter.
city B.family C. neighburhd D. cmpany
这是一道语境题，仅看第一个句子，四个选项都可以。但后文讲Michile 的父亲总是帮助穷人，因为他认为那会使每个人更快乐。Michile 感觉一样，所以通过父子两个人做同样的事，推断出应该是B.
（三）识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系
表示结构层次的语篇标志词有：firstly secndly, thirdly,finally 等。
表示逻辑关系的语篇标志词有：thus, therefre,s
表示改变话题的标志语有： by the way
表示递进关系的标志语有：besides, what’s mre, furthermre(而且)
表示转折关系的有：but,hwever,while, n the ther hand, althugh等。
表示事件关系的有：meanwhile,befre, when,until, later 等。
通过这些 语篇标志语，可以快速弄清楚上下文的关系，确定答案。
Fr thse peple, he is“Glves”Greenberg. Hw did he get that name?He lks like any ther businessman,wearing a suit carrying a briefcase .But he’s_______.His briefcase always has sme glves.
calm B. different C. crazy D. similar
由He lks like any ther businessman, wearing a suit carrying a briefcase（他看起来和任何其他商人一样，穿着西装，拿着公文包）But he’s_______,可知前后是对比关系，所以But后应该是“不同”，所以选B.
（四）利用原词复现，寻找近义词
完型填空试题中，有些词语本身或它的同义词重复出现在语篇中，因此可以通过上下文联系找到，确定答案。如：
1.He had the rare balance f fun and cmpassin. He wuld__1_the ludest ver fun and be the saddest anyne’s___2__.
A. speak B.using C.questin D.laugh
A.misfrtune B. disbelief C.dishnesty D.mistake
根据第一个空后的fun，可知应用D；第二个空前面的saddest，可知应用A不幸的。相同意思复现。
（五）巧用背景常识，简化判断过程。
I said that I didn't knw hw t get back int twn. In silence he started driving.
I ran back t my car and drve behind him. Finally I recgnized a familiar street. As I turned t head hme, the car disappeared. Then I___my driveway when the warning light fr my gas tank turned n.
A.pulled intB.drve awayC. ran acrss D.funt ut
解析：影响这个题目正确作答的关键是对空后面的driveway的含义的理解driveay指的是the hard area r rad between y：ur huse and the street，(美)(从建筑物、车库等通至道路的)私用车道车道((英)drive)。而中国家庭大多数是不存在这样的一个driveway的。本句意思是当邮箱的耗油警示灯亮起的时候，我也到家了，所以选pull int.正确答案为A
（六）注意固定搭配：固定搭配主要是指动词与介词、副词，名词、形容词后接介词，介词与名词构成的搭配。只需要广大考生在背诵单词的时候要掌握其常考搭配。
例1
In a significant tightening f legal cntrls ver the press, Lrd Irvine, the Lrd Chancellr, will intrduce a ___ bill that will prpse making payment t witnesses illegal. (2001)
A. sketch B. rughC. preliminary D. draft
解析：draft 常用于法律术语中，draft bill 意为草案，法案的意思，是习惯搭配。因此，D为正确答案。由此看见，本题并不难，关键在于我们是不是对这个短语了解。所以，需要同学们平时在常用搭配方面多些努力。
（2023春·湖北十堰·高二房县第一中学校联考阶段练习）When the hst annunced that my chir (合唱队) wn the secnd place f the Wrld Chir Game, I culdn’t believe what I heard. All the____1____that we made was wrthwhile. Thrugh this unfrgtten experience, I ____2____much.
In the semi-finals (半决赛), we were suppsed t sing fur sngs. When we played the third sng, I suddenly heard an unexpected ____3____— a girl in the alt (女低音) gt quick. The ther students in the alt were ____4____ by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our chir’s leader, Mrs Li nticed it and____5____used her hand t keep time, but she ____6____. After the sng, the smile n Mrs Li’s face frze and sme f ur members turned and tried t find the persn wh first gt____7____. My mind was blank, but quickly I realized the nly thing we culd d was t ____8____the perfrmance. Then with a smile, Mrs Li became a ___9___again, wh seemed t have ttally frgt what we had dne. We sang the___10__sng as usual.
After the cmpetitin, I was disappinted. Just because f ne persn’s fault, the whle chir must affrd the fact that we might lse the game. I cried, but then I fund nthing wuld change n matter hw hard we_____11_____ the girl wh played prly.______12______, I came t her, encuraged her, and practiced the whle meldy with her. In the finals, we gt the medal because f ur______13______perfrmance.
Never blame a persn when she makes a mistake, but help her t slve the prblem when yu are struggling______14______the same gal. N matter what yu will experience with thers in the future, successes r failures,_____15_____r tears, these will surely becme yur precius treasure and memry.
1．A．prmisesB．effrtsC．requirementD．differences
2．A．cnsideredB．frgtC．learnedD．explained
3．A．nameB．shutC．viceD．sng
4．A．driven awayB．led awayC．given utD．turned dwn
5．A．similarlyB．easilyC．happilyD．immediately
6．A．failedB．succeededC．arrivedD．agreed
7．A．busyB．wrngC．warmD．slw
8．A．quitB．stpC．cmpleteD．end
9．A．cnductrB．singerC．dancerD．wrker
10．A．lateB．nlyC．firstD．last
11．A．blamedB．encuragedC．calledD．asked
12．A．OtherwiseB．TherefreC．HweverD．Besides
13．A．badB．cmmnC．perfectD．rude
14．A．upB．n tC．frD．in
15．A．mistakeB．surpriseC．sadnessD．laughter
（2023春·贵州遵义·高二遵义市南白中学校联考阶段练习）As a cmmunity wrker, I came int serius cnflict with my cmmunity last week, and things cmpletely fell apart between me and my cmmunity. As a result, I ____16____ t step away frm them, blcked them n scial media and did my best t ____17____ abut them. Hwever, the issues cntinued t ____18____ me, and even had a bad ____19____ n ther areas f my life.
Yesterday, I was ____20____ t see this cmmunity and held a ____21____ because f a majr wrk event. I was still in fear f the issues and felt ____22____ when I first saw the peple I ____23____ with. Despite all f this, the strangest but mst ____24____ thing happened t me. I felt smething that I hadn’t felt in a lng time, peace and frgiveness.
At the meeting, there were n _____25_____ r cnflicts with anyne. It was _____26_____ that a lt f peple had _____27_____ frm the issues. I realized that there wasn’t anything t wrry abut anymre. N ne _____28_____ bad will n me, and n ne was hlding anger against me anymre. There was peace, and rm fr peple t frgive and mve n.
When yu _____29_____ thers, yu nt nly free them and find peace with them, but yurself as well. Nw, I nly wish them the best life that they can have, and the mst _____30_____ they culd ever have. And then, I mve n.
16．A．pretendedB．affrdedC．decidedD．refused
17．A．frgetB．careC．talkD．wrry
18．A．cheatB．btherC．alarmD．attack
19．A．habitB．planC．influenceD．relatinship
20．A．trturedB．refusedC．allwedD．frced
21．A．recrdB．psitinC．meetingD．party
22．A．amusedB．disappintedC．excitedD．embarrassed
23．A．cmpetedB．cnflictedC．cnnectedD．cmmunicated
24．A．wnderfulB．sadC．awfulD．careful
25．A．mvementsB．achievementsC．advertisementsD．arguments
26．A．impssibleB．difficultC．bviusD．strange
27．A．based nB．called nC．taken nD．mved n
28．A．registeredB．wishedC．raisedD．decrated
29．A．representB．frgiveC．respectD．expse
30．A．happinessB．careerC．resurceD．pattern
（2023春·湖北襄阳·高二宜城市第一中学校联考期中）One day, I was driving my truck n the Harare-Mutare Highway in Zimbabwe. When traffic ____31____ t a crawl (徐行，爬行), I realized there was an accident ____32____. Drawing clser, I saw that a bus had ____33____ int a fuel tanker, and the bus was n fire. Mre than 60 peple were ____34____ inside the bus when the accident ccurred, s withut a thught fr my wn safety, I jumped frm my truck, ____35____ int the fire.
I was ne f the ____36____ peple n the scene. I knew the passengers in ____37____ needed my help. ____38____, I ran int the bus and started pulling ut victims. By the time the rescuers arrived, I’d single-handedly rescued eight peple frm the fire! ____39____ all the peple were rescued, I was cvered in _____40_____ third-degree burns.
I was taken t Kadma General Hspital t be ____41____ fr my wunds. When wrd abut the accident ____42____, peple all ver Zimbabwe praised me fr risking my ____43____ t save peple I didn’t even knw. Peple frm all ver the wrld have sent dnatins t aid in my ____44____. A stranger even sent me $250, 000! Nw my cnditin is ____45____ and I am verwhelmed by the utpuring f kindness and genersity I have since received.
31．A．slwedB．ccurredC．nddedD．cmpared
32．A．alngsideB．subsequentlyC．backwardD．ahead
33．A．encunteredB．crashedC．transfrmedD．cmbined
34．A．jinedB．visitedC．trappedD．surrunded
35．A．rushingB．escapingC．changingD．lking
36．A．bestB．quickestC．firstD．useful
37．A．surrundingsB．challengeC．duratinD．adversity
38．A．Within reachB．In particularC．Withut hesitatinD．At wrk
39．A．IfB．WhenC．UnlessD．Althugh
40．A．spectacularB．painfulC．bviusD．cntrary
41．A．warnedB．treatedC．clearedD．affected
42．A．came utB．came dwnC．turned dwnD．faced dwn
43．A．wrkB．wayC．lifeD．future
44．A．reputatinB．mtivatinC．kindnessD．recvery
45．A．abnrmalB．steadyC．unfrgettableD．effective
（2023春·湖南郴州·高二嘉禾县第一中学校考阶段练习）Recently an ld friend reached ut t me t ask abut the success I’ve had in my life and hw I achieved it. He has a similar___46___as me: get in shape.
Thugh I haven’t entirely___47___my lng-term gal yet, he’s seen that I’ve made sme___48___n my jurney t achieving the gal and wanted my advice.
We had a nice hur___49___n the phne abut this and it seemed like he was pretty___50___. A week went by and he tld me that he___51___fr a persnal fitness trainer. He’s psting__52__n scial media accrding t his each prgress.
Eventually I’ll have t let him knw that he’ll___53___sme barriers in the rad, but I will help him ut when that time___54___.
I’m grateful t him fr giving me the___55___t serve him and give him advice, and I’m grateful t see that he’s making his___56___t imprve his shape. He even psted recently abut hw grateful he is with all the recent___57___in his life.
Even if yu’re still nt where yu want t be, there are a lt f peple ut there wh want what yu have and wh are___58___with hw far yu’ve cme. It’s gd t realize hw far yu’ve cme, be___59___ f yurself, and recgnize hw much yu can help thers achieve the___60___ne.
46．A．strategyB．characterC．themeD．gal
47．A．reachedB．recmmendedC．imprvedD．admired
48．A．differenceB．mneyC．prgressD．cntrl
49．A．chatB．practiceC．driveD．argument
50．A．embarrassedB．mtivatedC．scaredD．disappinted
51．A．waited upB．turned utC．stuck upD．signed up
52．A．illegallyB．literallyC．regularlyD．suddenly
53．A．selectB．hitC．putD．realize
54．A．cmesB．pstpnesC．permitsD．cease
55．A．appetiteB．curisityC．benefitD．pprtunity
56．A．psitinB．requestC．appearanceD．effrt
57．A．debatesB．changesC．adventuresD．panics
58．A．annyedB．impressedC．cnfusedD．ashamed
59．A．prudB．afraidC．guiltyD．tired
60．A．advancedB．exchangedC．sameD．effective
（2023春·广东·高二校联考阶段练习）I have a clse childhd friend. He spent the last eight years attending night____61____ t get his bachelr’s degree (学士学位) while als ding a full-time jb. Last mnth, after years f late nights and weekends f studying, he ____62____ graduated.
He ____63____ in ur hmetwn after high schl, but mst f his friends, myself ____64____, left lng ag fr ther states fr university and jbs. Over time, wrk, families, and ther ____65____ have made it difficult fr us all t be ____66____ in ur hmetwn at the same time.
I put frward a wnderful idea: plan a weekend that we’d all be ____67____ t fly back t ur hmetwn t surprise him and celebrate his ____68____. It was s much fun ____69____ the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mm tld him that he was ging t have _____70_____ with just his grandparents t celebrate. Little did he knw that the family dinner wuld _____71_____ a 20-persn affair with friends frm all arund the states. I gt t _____72_____ a cake s that everyne _____73_____ culd enjy it.
When the guest f hnur arrived t “dinner with the _____74_____”, he was greatly surprised and tld us it made him feel special. The “white lie” dinner plan was a great _____75_____ fr me.
61．A．clubB．partyC．cafeD．schl
62．A．finallyB．quicklyC．suddenlyD．luckily
63．A．taughtB．stayedC．arrivedD．married
64．A．includedB．expectedC．infrmedD．excluded
65．A．adventuresB．requestsC．experiencesD．arrangements
66．A．insideB．apartC．backD．ut
67．A．safeB．eagerC．freeD．anxius
68．A．birthdayB．achievementC．examinatinD．wisdm
69．A．debatingB．studyingC．planningD．cntrlling
70．A．lunchB．dinnerC．timeD．fun
71．A．turn intB．give upC．relate tD．fcus n
72．A．sellB．deliverC．cutD．rder
73．A．attendingB．leavingC．receivingD．tasting
74．A．teachersB．grandparentsC．classmatesD．friends
75．A．surpriseB．wrryC．successD．stress
（2023春·河北沧州·高二统考期中）I was sitting n a lng, black, flding medical table. Beside me was a wman ____76____ the cld change the weather had taken recently. In the crner Christmas music was being ____77____ as the hliday was just ____78____.
I tk a drink f lemnade s I wuldn’t get t ____79____. I lked arund at all the ther peple. Each ne f us had a ____80____ in ur arms with a lng tube (软管) running dwn frm it t ____81____ a plastic bag belw. Each ne f us came t give a precius gift t ____82____ thers, make the wrld a better place, and perhaps even save a life.
It was a bld dnatin activity ____83____ by the cmmunity. T get there, I had____84____ my way acrss the snwy rads. I tried never t _____85_____ ne activity in the wintertime. Despite all the time it tk, I felt _____86____ being able t give this gift back t thers. I had been _____87_____ s much in this life; a lving family, many friends, sweet pets…
The gifts were all wnderful, yet the ne thing that brught me mre ___88___ than anything else was giving smething back. Yu see, in this life nthing brings yu as much jy as taking yur place in the great circle. In this circle yu ____89____ and yu give. The mre yu give back, the mre yu get.
There are s many gifts yu can give in this life t; a kind wrd, a few dllars, an e-mail, and even a pint f bld. Each ne f them is ____90____ and precius. May yu fill yur life with Lve.
76．A．preparing frB．checking utC．talking abutD．adapting t
77．A．analyzedB．playedC．recrdedD．selected
78．A．arund the crnerB．at a distanceC．ut f reachD．in the way
79．A．crazyB．weakC．puzzledD．bred
80．A．presentB．bttleC．sptD．needle
81．A．fillB．cverC．expseD．remve
82．A．amuseB．remindC．helpD．persuade
83．A．mentinedB．evaluatedC．imprvedD．rganized
84．A．changedB．pushedC．struggledD．restred
85．A．recmmendB．missC．appreciateD．cnsider
86．A．gratefulB．energeticC．ambitiusD．inspired
87．A．awardedB．chargedC．taughtD．given
88．A．happinessB．frtuneC．independenceD．surprise
89．A．liveB．lseC．receiveD．enjy
90．A．newB．pricelessC．similarD．unexpected
（2023秋·河北承德·高二统考期末）Jacb McFarland lves making and bringing his parents cffee. And nw the 21-year-ld, wh has autism (孤独症), has his wn cafe.
Making cffee fr his dad is a passin. It makes him feel very ___91___. Jacb is his father’s biggest ___92___, and he lves cffee. S, Jacb lves everything his father lves. Jacb was ___93___ himself in all types f research abut the prper beans t use, the best water, the water temperature and the ___94___ f the whle thing.
His parents ___95___ a recrd stre in twn, and they had t ___96___ clse it smetimes because it was nt an ___97___ business. Jacb, wh was 19 at the time and had graduated frm high schl, was still in cntinuing educatin curses, but thse ___98___ t. S, the family decided t d a cffee cart (推车) utside f their stre.
The cffee cart was a way t keep ___99___ cming ut-even thugh they culdn’t shp fr ___100___ inside the stre. It had a duble benefit, because Jacb gt t ___101___ his dream f being barista (咖啡师).
Nt nly was the cffee business successful, it helped ___102___ Jacb’s life. The cafe has expanded even further, by emplying ther yung peple with ___103___ and helping them with future emplyment effrts. Having a business has als helped Jacb scially. He’s fund the ___104___ side f himself. And if this were t all g away tmrrw, the ___105___ in Jacb in tw and a half years has been wrth everything.
91．A．famusB．injuredC．happyD．tired
92．A．fanB．snC．prblemD．cncern
93．A．celebratingB．servingC．educatingD．absrbing
94．A．lectureB．technlgyC．pintD．depth
95．A．wnB．buyC．needD．build
96．A．fluentlyB．graduallyC．abslutelyD．temprarily
97．A．hnrableB．excitingC．essentialD．accessible
98．A．spreadB．stppedC．existedD．indicated
99．A．businessmenB．guestsC．passengersD．custmers
100．A．recrdsB．vegetablesC．equipmentD．clthes
101．A．g thrughB．cme upC．live utD．cut in
102．A．planB．changeC．designD．imagine
103．A．disabilitiesB．skillsC．knwledgeD．experience
104．A．riginalB．artificialC．innerD．scial
105．A．adventureB．anxietyC．prgressD．prmise
（2023春·江苏扬州·高二统考期中）Many peple admired my neighbr. One day a delivery truck drpped ff a large _____106_____ system at her huse. And the kids discussed the new sund equipment my neighbr had just gtten. Meanwhile, we were living in a huse decrated _____107_____ and dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes. We lived in _____108_____.
My pr mther-in-law, in twn fr a visit, gt t hear my _____109_____ that night. “I feel s bitter smetimes,” I tld her, as we cleared the table after dinner. “I knw we’re ding the right thing, living frugally (节俭的), saving mney, ______110______ it feels s hard. There’re s many things I’d like t _____111_____, s many things I’d like t d, but we just can’t.”
She ndded as she flded a clth napkin in silence. Then she ____112____ me and said, “When yu make a _____113_____ between yurself and thers, it’s easy t fcus n what yu dn’t have. But there’s ne thing yu tw d that many ther cuples may ____114____ t d. Yu tw ften g ut tgether and take time t fcus n yur ______115______. And that’s a very imprtant thing.”
I stpped wiping the table and ____116____ fr a minute. I thught f the mvie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I ____117____ the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics. Mst f all, I remembered hw ____118____ we were tgether, even after twenty years. Hw many peple can say that?
I lked arund my hme frm a new ____119____. Our refrigeratr was t small fr a family f six, but it was ____120____ filled with delicius fd. Our kitchen was small and we had n big TV, but we’re happy! And that’s enugh!
106．A．cntrlB．recgnitinC．entertainmentD．management
107．A．carefullyB．plainlyC．beautifullyD．elegantly
108．A．panicB．chasC．cnflictD．pverty
109．A．respnsesB．requestsC．cmplaintsD．prpsals
110．A．butB．rC．andD．s
111．A．frgiveB．pssessC．highlightD．ensure
112．A．belnged tB．adjusted tC．turned tD．appealed t
113．A．cmparisnB．cnnectinC．selectinD．decisin
114．A．determineB．pretendC．seekD．fail
115．A．careerB．marriageC．healthD．mney
116．A．reflectedB．hesitatedC．frzeD．paused
117．A．arrangedB．extendedC．exchangedD．recllected
118．A．cheerfulB．frtunateC．gratefulD．inncent
119．A．lcatinB．versinC．angleD．surce
120．A．ccasinallyB．cnstantlyC．barelyD．instantly
（2023春·广东湛江·高二统考阶段练习）On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the wrds every parent fears: Their new brn wasn’t ging t make it. Dctrs had tried t save the by fr 20 minutes but saw n ____121____. His heartbeat was nearly gne, and he’d stpped breathing. The baby had just mments t live.
“I saw him gasp(喘息), but the dctr said it was ____122____,” Kate tld the Daily Mail five years later. “I knw it sunds ____123____, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign f____124____. I wasn’t ging t give up____125____
Still, the Sydney cuple knew this was likely gdbye. In an effrt t____126____her last minutes with the tiny by, Kate asked t____127____ him. “I wanted t meet him, and fr him t____128____ us,” Kate tld the Daily Mail. “We were just trying t ____129____ thse last, precius mments."
Kate ____130____ the by frm his hspital blanket and rdered David t take his shirt ff and____131____ them in bed. This was the first time that the parents wanted their sn t be as____132____ as pssible and they hped the skin-t-skin cntact wuld imprve his ____133____.They als talked t him.
Then smething ____134____ happened. With the gentle vice f the parents, the by started ____135____. The cuple’s lst by had made it.
121．A．prblemB．imprvementC．perfectinD．cnclusin
122．A．uselessB．pricelessC．challengingD．rewarding
123．A．reasnableB．terribleC．necessaryD．stupid
124．A．lveB．weaknessC．lifeD．strength
125．A．easilyB．painfullyC．anxiuslyD．embarrassedly
126．A．designB．treasureC．spareD．save
127．A．inviteB．kissC．hldD．visit
128．A．refuseB．frgetC．affectD．knw
129．A．get rid fB．make the mst fC．catch up withD．pay attentin t
130．A．displayedB．prtectedC．appreciatedD．unwrapped
131．A．pushB．disturbC．jinD．attend
132．A．warmB．happyC．strngD．calm
133．A．mdB．cnditinC．cnfidenceD．skill
134．A．scaryB．amusingC．incredibleD．cnfusing
135．A．dreamingB．laughingC．cughingD．breathing
（2023春·江苏宿迁·高二统考期中）When my lder daughter Hpe was five years ld, she was lking fr a gift t give me fr Christmas. Nt having any ___136___ f her wn, Hpe went t different neighbrs and asked if she culd d small ___137___ t make sme mney. I dn’t knw hw she ___138___ it, but that Christmas she gave me a gift I will never ___139___.
Because mney was tight, I had nt been ___140___ t subscribe t the newspaper. Reading a newspaper is ne f my ___141___, and I wuld lk fr ne at dctrs’ ffices r anywhere else a ___142___ ne might be fund.
Hpe ___143___ this as we ften read these freebies tgether. Her gift was wrapped in bright festive paper and taped tgether with clear tape. ___144___ enugh t be held in my hand, I questined the ____145____ f the gift. Hpe laughed, “Yu’ll lve it!” Inside were tw ____146____. “It’s fr a newspaper,” she said. “We can g and get a ____147____ ne ut f the machine!” I held thse precius quarters in my hand and knew then that I was a very ____148____ wman.
That was many years ag. Hpe is in cllege nw. When she left fr cllege, I gave her a jar f quarters, a reminder that her lve was ____149___ t me. It was a reminder that lve csts nthing, but means ____150____ t a mther and her daughter.
136．A．mneyB．giftsC．timeD．plans
137．A．changesB．jumpsC．testsD．jbs
138．A．didB．gtC．fundD．liked
139．A．penB．needC．frgetD．understand
140．A．afraidB．ableC．limitedD．used
141．A．dreamsB．weaknessesC．cncernsD．pleasures
142．A．cheapB．lstC．wasteD．free
143．A．knewB．hatedC．believedD．mentined
144．A．LngB．HardC．SmallD．Warm
145．A．cstB．cntentC．sizeD．surce
146．A．quartersB．tapesC．billsD．newspapers
147．A．realB．similarC．freshD．dirty
148．A．wiseB．richC．prettyD．strng
149．A．familiarB．acceptableC．surprisingD．priceless
150．A．anythingB．everythingC．smethingD．nthing
（2023春·山东·高二山东省实验中学校考期中）It was a Sunday afternn and I went shpping at the supermarket as usual. I had three items in a checkut line. Ahead f me was a mther with tw teenage bys. At the register was a white-haired wman, wh had already begun t ____151____ her gds and was hlding ut cash t pay fr them.
Then smething ____152____ happened. Smetimes it’s a custmer with multiple cupns (优惠券) r smene wh frgt t weigh a piece f fruit, r smene searching fr change. ____153____ enugh. One waited. But tday, it was quite different.
Fr whatever ____154____, this wman didn’t have enugh mney. S she began the ____155____ f chsing which items t keep and which t ____156____ t the cashier fr re-shelving. She ____157____ ver each ne befre deciding n keeping r giving it up. We waited. Lnger lines grew quickly.
The prcess went n and n. Finally, the wman turned back t us as she left, ____158____ and aplgetic. We waved ff her frustratin, fr it culd happen t anyne. We were hnestly shwing ur ____159____.
But I had n idea just hw the three ahead f me felt until their _____160_____ came. The lady with the teens asked the cashier t add all the items that had been _____161_____ t her bill as quickly as pssible. Then the tw bys _____162_____ thrugh the exit with the small bag f grceries.
When they returned, it was clear that their _____163_____ had been accmplished. “That was very nice!” I said. The peple behind als shwed _____164_____ smiles.
All it tk t witness this flash f _____165_____ was waiting a little lnger in a checkut line.
151．A．purchaseB．declineC．bagD．srt
152．A．unexpectedB．urgentC．negativeD．unbelievable
153．A．AmazingB．FairC．PleasantD．Fantastic
154．A．businessB．attemptC．intentinD．reasn
155．A．prcessB．exhibitinC．expansinD．recgnitin
156．A．hand backB．lk frwardC．give inD．hld n
157．A．reflectedB．suspectedC．beggedD．paused
158．A．curiusB．embarrassedC．calmD．indifferent
159．A．gratitudeB．genersityC．sympathyD．anxiety
160．A．mtinB．turnC．rewardD．impressin
161．A．left alneB．picked upC．left behindD．taken away
162．A．rushedB．inchedC．struggledD．slipped
163．A．ambitinB．dimensinC．inspectinD．missin
164．A．tuchingB．admiringC．encuragingD．fascinating
165．A．kindnessB．tleranceC．friendshipD．cperatin
（2023春·江苏盐城·高二盐城市第一中学校联考期中）My daughter lved dancing until she didn’t lve it. After an ____166____ first year, I nticed her interest fading week by week. Then ne day, she slwly walked t me befre class and asked if she culd just ____167____ it.
My first reactin was t advise her t “finish what yu start”. ____168____, sticking with smething difficult can teach perseverance, discipline and cnfidence. But watching my first grader ____169____ herself int each ballet psitin, I started t questin hw much ____170____ that “blanket advice” made. Is it really in my kid’s best ____171____, r even practical, t make her stick t every cmmitment thrugh until she reaches a bitter end? What if there are different but ____172____ valuable qualities, which can be gained by ____173____ the things that are nt right fr her.
After a few days’ cnsideratin, she decided dance wasn’t fr her — a chice I ____174____. Quitting is never a black and white issue. Smetimes, it means _____175_____ a barrier in yur way t lve smething else. In my daughter’s case, ending dance made space fr her new hbbies, such as hrseback riding and Girl Scuts. She’s int them fr nw, but it is kay if that _____176_____ changes.
As adults, we are accustmed t _____177_____ the pwer f saying yes, but what abut saying n? The ability t recgnize when smething isn’t an _____178_____ investment f ur time r energy is als imprtant. As my daughter gets lder, I want her t feel cnfident t _____179_____ smething that’s n lnger meeting her needs. She shuldn’t be held back by the thught that she must finish smething at any cst _____180_____ because she has started.
166．A．depressingB．independentC．unbearableD．enthusiastic
167．A．makeB．jinC．skipD．try
168．A．In additinB．At mstC．After allD．By cntrast
169．A．addictB．expseC．enjyD．drag
170．A．timeB．senseC．energyD．pity
171．A．hnrB．helpC．interestD．behavir
172．A．hardlyB．equallyC．partlyD．seemingly
173．A．letting g fB．fixing upC．making up frD．lking up
174．A．suspectedB．requiredC．supprtedD．regretted
175．A．tleratingB．crssingC．challengingD．clearing
176．A．evenB．stillC．nceD．yet
177．A．stressingB．experiencingC．warningD．ignring
178．A．apprpriateB．unfairC．extraD．infrmal
179．A．decrateB．abandnC．treasureD．practise
180．A．slightlyB．rughlyC．nearlyD．merely