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【暑假衔接】人教版新高二英语 暑假衔接讲义 第16讲 阅读理解之应用文（教师版+学生版）
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这是一份【暑假衔接】人教版新高二英语 暑假衔接讲义 第16讲 阅读理解之应用文（教师版+学生版），文件包含暑假衔接人教版新高二英语暑假衔接讲义第16讲阅读理解之应用文教师版docx、暑假衔接人教版新高二英语暑假衔接讲义第16讲阅读理解之应用文学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．了解应用文的解题方法与技巧。
2．进行应用文真题训练。
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语《考试说明》对＂读＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。
1. 考点趋势：今后对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点，同时还需关注对主旨大意题和文章结构题的考查。
2. 理解层次趋势：表层意义理解题减少，深层含义理解题增多。考查难度有所增加，由简单寻找信息向多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显。
3. 信息量和词汇量：阅读理解材料信息浓缩，词汇总量减少，但对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。《考试说明》中＂根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义＂这一新要求预示对能力要求有所提高。
4. 句子的难度：长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。
5. 体裁和题材：继续体现体裁和题材多样化，并彰显英语国家语言与文化特点，强化文化意识的渗透。题材涉猎广泛，体现＂语言是文化的载体＂这一理念。
解题技巧
高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。
做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。
同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：
1. 先题后文
先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
2. 题干定向
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。
3. 生词模糊
遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4. 信息补全
对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。
总之，应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段落秩序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当的推理判断。了解了应用文的措辞和内容特点，我们在实践中总结出解答应用文试题的关键是：抓信息。
提示：应用文阅读题做完后，不可轻易改答案，要相信第一感觉。因为第一次解题时思路最清晰，假如没十分把握，以不改为好，防止弄巧成拙。
（2023春·山东·高二山东省实验中学校考期中）Germany may be famus fr its wealth f histry and culture, but it als huses sme f Eurpe's mst wild and wnderful landscapes.
Jasmund Natinal Park
It lies n the west cast f the ffshre island f Rugen. This UNESCO-prtected site is the smallest f Germany's natinal parks. It is here that painter Caspar David Friedrich fund himself inspired t create ne f his masterpieces, Chalk Cliffs n Rugen, in 1818. Here lng trails can take yu all the way t the Rugen castline, where white-sand beaches and blue waters wait.
Berchtesgaden Natinal Park
Berchtesgaden is ne f Germany's ldest and mst beautiful cnservatin areas. Trails g in and ut f the frest leading yu alng the banks f glassy lakes. The mre adventurus visitrs may chse paragliding (滑翔伞运动) frm Munt Jenner and they can fly ver 1,800 meters. Back n the grund a netwrk f mre than 150 miles f walking trails twist thrugh the frest.
Suthern Black Frest Nature Park
The highland areas, with views ver Switzerland and France are a gd place fr fd-lvers. Activities in the park range frm hiking and fishing t muntain biking, while the slwer traveller will enjy the trails fr an escape frm everyday life.
The Bliesgau Bisphere
This place is hme t almst half f all German rchid (兰花) species. The grasslands spread fr miles, drawing in different butterflies. Thanks t its cmfrtable climate, this is a regin f sustainable develpment. In fact, this park is an example f farming dne right and ffers agricultural tricks t anyne eager t learn.
1．What is special abut Jasmund Natinal Park?
A．It lies n the east cast f Rugen.B．It cvers the smallest area.
C．It is the mst beautiful place.D．It ffers beautiful glassy lakes.
2．What can visitrs d in Berchtesgaden Natinal Park?
A．Draw inspiratin fr art.B．Enjy fishing.
C．Experience paragliding.D．G fr a bike ride.
3．Which place best suits peple wh are keen n planting?
A．Jasmund Natinal Park.B．Berchtesgaden Natinal Park.
C．Suthern Black Frest NaturcPark.D．The Blicsgau Bisphere.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了德国的四个公园景区。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“This UNESCO-prtected site is the smallest f Germany's natinal parks. （这个联合国教科文组织保护区是德国最小的国家公园。）”可知，Jasmund国家公园的特别之处在于它覆盖的面积最小。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段的“ The mre adventurus visitrs may chse paragliding frm Munt Jenner and they can fly ver 1,800 meters. （更具冒险精神的游客可能会选择滑翔伞从詹纳山起飞，他们可以飞越1800米。） ”可知，游客在贝希特斯加登国家公园可以体验滑翔伞。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In fact, this park is an example f farming dne right and ffers agricultural tricks t anyne eager t learn.（事实上，这个公园是一个正确耕种的例子，为任何渴望学习的人提供了农业技巧。）”可知，The Blicsgau Bisphere（布利斯高生物圈）最适合热衷于种植的人。故选D。
（2023春·江苏扬州·高二统考期中）New Yrk Btanical Garden: All-Garden Pass
Feel a little bred with city life and want t get clse t nature? This ticket is a gd chice fr yu.
Full descriptins
The New Yrk Btanical Garden has featured the landscape f the nrtheast since its funding in 1891. It’s lcated n a 250-acre site that cntains a landscape with ver ne millin living plants, the Enid A．Haupt Cnservatry—a greenhuse cntaining several habitats, and the LuEsther T. Mertz Library, which cntains ne f the wrld’s largest cllectins f plant-related texts. Yur All-Garden Pass includes admissin t the 50 utdr gardens and all indr elements at the New Yrk Btanical Garden.
Summer brings rich flwering t the 50 gardens and plant cllectins. This summer, Jeff Leatham, the famus artistic directr f the Fur Seasns Htel Gerge V Paris, returns fr The Orchid (兰花) Shw’s 19th year. Visitrs will be surrunded by rchid twers f range, yellw, and green and rlling fields f white, tgether with artistic decratins and clrful lights.
Traveler requirements
◆ Yu are required t wear a mask.
◆ All participants aged 5 and lder must present prf that they have received tw dses(剂量) f an FDA- r WHO-apprved vaccine. In additin t prf f vaccinatin, all participants wh are ver 18 years ld must present a gvernment-issued pht ID, such as a driver’s license, a passprt, etc.
Knw befre yu g
Mst f the garden cnsists f utdr spaces, and a visit can include lts f walking, s be sure t dress accrdingly.
4．What can we knw abut the New Yrk Btanical Garden?
A．It is hme t many rare plants.
B．It features a nrthwestern landscape.
C．It is famus fr greenhuse planting.
D．It cllects a large number f texts abut plants.
5．What can visitrs d at The Orchid Shw?
A．Build rchid twers.
B．Learn t raise rchids.
C．Enjy clrful lights.
D．Take phts with Jeff Leatham.
6．What shuld a 16-year-ld by bring when visiting the New Yrk Btanical Garden?
A．Prf f vaccinatin.B．Recent travel recrds.
C．Light clthing.D．A pht ID．
【答案】4．D 5．C 6．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是纽约植物园全园通票的相关信息。
4．细节理解题。根据Full descriptins中的“It’s lcated n a 250-acre site that cntains a landscape with ver ne millin living plants, the Enid A. Haupt Cnservatry—a greenhuse cntaining several habitats, and the LuEsther T. Mertz Library, which cntains ne f the wrld’s largest cllectins f plant-related texts.(它坐落在250英亩的土地上，拥有超过100万棵活植物，还有Enid A. Haupt温室——一个包含几个栖息地的温室，还有LuEsther T. Mertz图书馆，它包含了世界上最大的植物相关文献收藏之一。)”可知，纽约植物园包含一百万种活植物景观，一个包含多个栖息地的温室和一个图书馆，其中包含着一个世界上最大的植物相关的文本收藏之一。故选D项。
5．细节理解题。根据Full descriptins中的“Visitrs will be surrunded by rchid twers f range, yellw, and green and rlling fields f white, tgether with artistic decratins and clrful lights.(游客们将被橙色、黄色和绿色的兰花塔和起伏的白色田野包围，还有艺术装饰和五颜六色的灯光。)”可知，游客们会被橙色、黄色和绿色的兰花塔和白色田野包围，还有艺术装饰以及五颜六色的灯光，由此可知，游客们可以欣赏到五颜六色的灯光。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据Traveler requirements部分中的“All participants aged 5 and lder must present prf that they have received tw dses(剂量) f an FDA- r WHO-apprved vaccine.(所有5岁及5岁以上的参与者均必须提供已接种两剂FDA或wh批准的疫苗的证明。)”可知，5岁以及5岁以上的孩子必须出具接种了两剂FDA或WHO获准的疫苗证明，所以16岁的孩子只需要携带注射疫苗的证明。故选A项。
（2023春·广东湛江·高二统考阶段练习）Mental health is a state f mental well-being that enables peple t deal with the stresses f life, realize their abilities, learn well and wrk well. Here are sme free apps that can help yu imprve yur mental health.
Talkspace
This therapy app matches yu with a therapist(治疗师) licensed in yur state wh can cnnect with yu via text, vice, r vide messaging t prvide guidance and supprt. It culd be especially helpful fr peple wh need mre frequent supprt than the traditinal nce-a-week sessin r wh dn’t feel cmfrtable talking thrugh their issues face t face.
Smiling Mind
Free therapy apps are hard t cme by, but this free meditatin app frm Australia ffers a selectin f meditatins t help yu find yur inner peace. Smiling Mind ffers kid-friendly meditatins, an ptin t bkmark favrite meditatins, and charts t track yur mindfulness prgress.
Happify
This app is perfect fr encuraging self-care, with assignments and activities aimed at imprving yur md and yur life. After yu take an assessment t determine yur areas f interest, Happify recmmends a few tasks fr yu each day, each taking just a few minutes t accmplish-with the reasn the task wrks.
SuperBetter
Build resilience(恢复) with this free happiness app based n research and a bestselling bk by the same name. SuperBetter turns building strnger mental health int a game. Every day it sets yu n a different quest t help yu imprve yur ptimism and life satisfactin-and researchers fund that using the app can help reduce anxiety and depressin.
7．Which f the fllwing apps is fit fr kids?
A．Talkspace.B．Smiling Mind.C．Happify.D．SuperBetter.
8．What is special abut SuperBetter?
A．It serves as a game.
B．It needs an assessment.
C．It prvides mre supprt.
D．It recmmends tasks daily.
9．What d the fur apps have in cmmn?
A．They’re free.
B．They match yu with an expert.
C．They’re based n a best-seller.
D．They ffer tasks f different time ranges.
【答案】7．B 8．A 9．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了能提升人心理健康的免费应用。
7．细节理解题。根据Smiling Mind部分的“Mind ffers kid-friendly meditatins, an ptin t bkmark favrite meditatins, and charts t track yur mindfulness prgress.”（Mind提供对儿童友好的冥想，可以选择将最喜欢的冥想添加书签，还可以使用图表来跟踪你的正念进度。）可知，Smiling Mind是一款适合儿童的app。故选B项。
8．细节理解题。根据Super Better部分的“SuperBetter turns building strnger mental health int a game. Every day it sets yu n a different quest t help yu imprve yur ptimism and life satisfactin-and researchers fund that using the app can help reduce anxiety and depressin.”（SuperBetter将建立更强的心理健康变成了一场游戏。每天，它都会让你开始不同的追求，帮助你提高乐观情绪和生活满意度。研究人员发现，使用该应用程序可以帮助减少焦虑和抑郁。）可知，Super Better将建立更强的心理健康变成了游戏。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are sme free apps that can help yu imprve yur mental health.”（这里有一些免费的应用程序可以帮助你改善心理健康。）可知，这些应用程序都是免费的。故选A项。
（2023春·辽宁朝阳·高二校联考期中）Best Animated Mvies f All Time
These are the finest animated mvies ever made. These entertaining animatin classics are the best f a lasting, ever-develping mdern art frm.
Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs
As the first ever animated feature film in histry, this is als the first animated film t win Oscars.Despite the huge lack f funds,Walt Disney bet the farm(孤注一掷)n this musical fantasy. A lt f peple thught he was crazy t believe audiences wuld cnnect the mvie with hand-drawn creatins in 80 minutes.
Mulan
Mulan was based n a Chinese legend and tld the stry f a wman wh pretended t be a man, and replaced her father t fight in the war. The film tk the idea f the Disney princesses and turned it n its head with a very strng-willed and pwerful female leading the way. The film finally picked Oscars.
WALL-E
Hw culd a general audience in 21st century empathize(产生共鸣) with a rbt wh barely says a wrd? Well, big-eyed, kind-hearted, sensitive and rmantic WALL-E is ne f the greatest wnders, and his dangerus jurney thrugh uter space is nthing shrt f fascinatin. Yu can expect this Oscar-winning mvie t last as lng as the great silent cmedies f Charlie Chaplin.
The Lin King
The film tells the stry f Simba, the little, wh finally became the king f the grassland with the cmpany f many enthusiastic friends. With n shrtage f grand scene, memrable characters, and humur, this Africa-set lse adaptatin f Hamlet sits n the tp f the muntain. It was awarded fr its attractive music.
10．What is special abut Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs?
A．It is the earliest film ever made.
B．It is the first film t win Oscars.
C．Its prcess f filming went well.
D．It was dubted befre its release.
11．What d WALL-E and Charlie Chaplin’s wrks have in cmmn?
A．There are few lines.
B．The heres are rbts.
C．They were Oscar-winning films.
D．They were set in Chinese culture.
12．Which is adapted frm Shakespeare’s wrks?
A．Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs.B．Mulan.
C．The Lin King.D．WALL-E.
【答案】10．D 11．A 12．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了史上最佳动画电影，介绍了其剧情以及获奖情况等。
10．细节理解题。根据文章“Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs”部分中的“A lt f peple thught he was crazy t believe audiences wuld cnnect the mvie with hand-drawn creatins in 80 minutes.(很多人认为他疯了，竟然相信观众会在80分钟内把电影和手绘作品联系起来。)”可知，这部动画电影在上映前遭到了质疑。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据文章“WALL-E”部分中的“Hw culd a general audience in 21st century empathize(产生共鸣) with a rbt wh barely says a wrd? Well, big-eyed, kind-hearted, sensitive and rmantic WALL-E is ne f the greatest wnders, and his dangerus jurney thrugh uter space is nthing shrt f fascinatin. Yu can expect this Oscar-winning mvie t last as lng as the great silent cmedies f Charlie Chaplin.(21世纪的普通观众怎么能对一个几乎不会说话的机器人产生共鸣呢？嗯，大眼睛、善良、敏感和浪漫的WALL-E是最伟大的奇迹之一，他在外太空的危险之旅毫无疑问是迷人的。你可以期待这部奥斯卡获奖影片和查理·卓别林的无声喜剧一样经久不衰。)”可知，这两者之间的共同之处是台词都不多。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“With n shrtage f grand scene, memrable characters, and humur, this Africa-set lse adaptatin f Hamlet sits n the tp f the muntain. It was awarded fr its attractive music.(宏大的场景、令人难忘的人物和幽默，这部以非洲为背景的改编自《哈姆雷特》的电影坐落在山顶上。它因其迷人的音乐而获奖。)”可知，《狮子王》是由《哈姆雷特》改编而来，《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚作品。故选C。
（2023春·辽宁大连·高二校联考期中）Regulatins fr On-campus living
Appliances
Apprved appliances fr use in students’ rms include: clcks, cmputers, fans, televisins, lamps and single cup cffee makers withut a stay-n heating element.
Students may use the fllwing appliances with care: hair dryers, irns and heating pads.
These appliances may nt be used at all in student rms: gas appliances, electric blankets, candle warmers, nn-university-prvided air cnditiners and refrigeratrs.
Damage
Students are respnsible fr the cnditin f their rm and the furniture assigned t that rm, a Rm Inspectin Recrd must be cmpleted and signed by each student. Frm this recrd, hall staff can identify prblems and make needed repairs; students als avid charges fr damage dne by previus ccupants. Students will be charged fr any damage fund in the rm that is nt nted n the Rm Inspectin Recrd.
Cking
Because cking is nt permitted in student rms, each hall has a kitchen r kitchenette fr the use f all students. Students must clean up after cking. This is nt the respnsibility f husekeeping staff. With the exceptin f using a micrwave ven t heat fd, students are nt permitted t ck in their rms.
Pets
Pets can create safety and sanitatin (卫生) prblems, and therefre, are nt permitted in students’ rms. Fish is the nly acceptable pet permitted in a rm and may nt be kept in tanks n lnger than 5 gallns. Students wh are fund with unacceptable pets, whether visiting r wned by them, are facing an initial fine f $100 and a cntinuing fine f 50 a day per pet. Students receive a written ntice when the fine ges int effect. If ne week frm the date f the written ntice the pet is nt remved, the student is referred t the Student Curt.
13．Which f the fllwing items are allwed in student rms?
A．Irns and fridgesB．TVs and hair dryers
C．Lamps and electric blanketsD．Cffee makers and gas appliances
14．Which f the fllwing is nt against regulatins?
A．Using a micrwave t heat fd in the rm.B．Leaving the trash unremved after cking.
C．Biling tw eggs in the rm.D．Refusing t share the kitchen with thers.
15．If a student has kept a dg in his rm fr 4 days since the warning, he will face______.
A．A fine f $100.B．A fine f $300.C．The Student Curt.D．An ral warning
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则校园生活规定。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Apprved appliances fr use in students rms include: clcks, cmputers, fans, televisins, lamps and single cup cffee makers withut a stay-n heating element. (准许在学生房间使用的电器包括:时钟、电脑、风扇、电视、灯和没有加热元件的单杯咖啡机)”可知，电视和吹风机允许进入学生房间。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“With the exceptin f using a micrwave ven t heat fd, students are nt permitted t ck in their rms. (除了使用微波炉加热食物外，学生不允许在自己的房间里做饭)”可知，在房间里用微波炉加热食物不违反规定。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Students wh are fund with unacceptable pets, whether visiting r wned by them, are facing an initial fine f $100 and a cntinuing fine f 50 a day per pet. (被发现携带不可接受的宠物的学生，无论是来访的还是自己拥有的，将面临100美元的初始罚款，以及每天每只宠物50美元的持续罚款)”可知，如果一个学生在警告之后在房间里养狗超过4天，他将面临100+50+50+50+50=300美元的处罚。故选B。
（2023春·辽宁·高二校联考期中）If yur bkshelf is cllecting dust, r yu’re trying t start reading mre, bk subscriptins can be a delightful way t slve all yur literary prblems. A neatly-packed, little bx f bks that sits n yur drstep, waiting fr yu t pen and delight in all its gdness, a bk subscriptin is simply ne f life’s greatest jys.
Bx f Bks, $49.99 per mnth at Greatjy.
Treat yurself t ne r tw great reads and fur nvelty items each mnth, picked just fr yu. Ranging frm current bestsellers t hidden gems (宝石), the Bx f Bks makes a great gift fr any bk lver.
Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx, $75 per six mnths at Prelved.
Enjy a great selectin f prelved bks, cming straight t yur dr fr six mnths, with a range f extras t keep yu reading cmfrtably. Yu can expect t receive three r six bks sent t yu mnth by mnth, acrss a genre f yur chice.
My Cffee and Bk Bx, $38.99 per mnth at Etsy.
Get lst in tw new hardcver bks frm yur genre f chice while enjying the finest gurmet micr-rasted cffee. It truly is the best f bth wrlds. Yu can chse frm fictin, nn-fictin, mystery, hrrr, sci-fi, fantasy, rmance, r even pt fr a surprise chice.
Ultimate Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx, $95 per quarter at Isubscribe.
Sent t yu mnth by mnth, each bx cntains three r six great bks with ne hand-drawn bkmark, a new handmade candle in a variety f clurs, scents and cntainers, and new pair f scks.
16．Which subscriptin is the cheapest ne?
A．Bx f Bks .B．Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx.
C．My Cffee and Bk .BxD．Ultimate Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx.
17．Where are handmade article lvers mst likely t g?
A．Isubscribe.B．Etsy.C．Prelved.D．Greatjy.
18．On which clumn can yu find the passage?
A．News.B．Celebrity.C．Lifestyle.D．Parenting.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了生活中订阅书籍的几个选择。
16．细节理解题。由黑色加粗小标题“Bx f Bks, $49.99 per mnth at Greatjy. (Bx f Bks，Greatjy每月49.99美元)”，“Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx, $75 per six mnths at Prelved. (Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx，Prelved每六个月75美元)”，“My Cffee and Bk Bx, $38.99 per mnth at Etsy. (My Cffee and Bk Bx，Etsy每月38.99美元)”和“Ultimate Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx, $95 per quarter at Isubscribe. (Ultimate Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx，Isubscribe每季度95美元)”可知，Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx订阅最便宜（每月12.5美元）。故选B项。
17．细节理解题。由“Ultimate Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx, $95 per quarter at Isubscribe. (Ultimate Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx，Isubscribe每季度95美元)”下的“Sent t yu mnth by mnth, each bx cntains three r six great bks with ne hand-drawn bkmark, a new handmade candle in a variety f clurs, scents and cntainers, and new pair f scks. (每个盒子每个月都会寄给你，里面有三到六本很棒的书，还有一个手绘书签，一支各种颜色、气味和容器的新手工蜡烛，还有一双新袜子)”可知，手工制品爱好者最有可能去Isubscribe。故选A项。
18．推理判断题。由第一段“If yur bkshelf is cllecting dust, r yu’re trying t start reading mre, bk subscriptins can be a delightful way t slve all yur literary prblems. A neatly-packed, little bx f bks that sits n yur drstep, waiting fr yu t pen and delight in all its gdness, a bk subscriptin is simply ne f life’s greatest jys. (如果你的书架积满了灰尘，或者你正试图开始更多地阅读，那么订阅书籍可以成为解决你所有文学问题的一种愉快的方式。一个包装整齐的小盒书放在你的家门口，等着你打开，尽情享受它的美好，订阅一本书简直是生活中最大的乐趣之一)”可知，文章介绍了生活中订阅书籍的几个选择，可得出能在“生活方式”一栏找到这篇文章。故选C项。
（2023春·重庆·高二重庆一中校考期中）Athens: Mre than a Summer Hliday Destinatin
While the Greek islands are ppular fr summer hlidays, Athens is a year-rund destinatin. S even if yu’re flying t Greece just fr the island sun, here are a few reasns t spend time in the capital t!
The Acrplis
Even if yu’re nt a fan f histry, sme f the ancient sites yu just have t visit — and this is prbably the mst famus ne in Athens. The Acrplis is an ancient city at the tp f a hill, and here yu’ll see the Parthenn, a temple built almst 2,500 years ag. It’s wrth climbing up, t, fr the views — f the sea, muntains and Lycabettus Hill rising up between the city’s apartment buildings.
The streets f Plaka and Mnastiraki
If yu still have energy after climbing the Acrplis, take a walk arund the nearby area. Yellw and white buildings lk dwn n the smth stne streets f the area knwn as Plaka. Stp at the gift shps r take a break frm the sun with a Greek cffee r a traditinal meal in ne f the lcal restaurants — r tavernas. Walk n and yu’ll sn find yurself in the narrwer streets f Mnastiraki with its flea markets n all sides, giving yu a real Greek experience.
Panathenaic Stadium
Clse t the center f twn and nt far frm the Natinal Garden is the ancient Panathenaic Stadium, which was restred fr the first mdern Olympic Games in 1896. It’s als the place where the Athens marathn finishes every year, s if yu like running, yu t culd feel like an Olympic winner!
The cast
When yu’re in the center f Athens, it desn’t feel much like a castal city, but the sea is just a few minutes’ drive away. The beaches get better the further suth yu g, r yu can walk by the bats in the shadw f the stylish new pera huse.
19．Which f the fllwing places is a must-g if yu want t see ancient relics?
A．The Plaka.B．The Acrplis.C．Panathenaic.D．Mnastiraki.
20．What can yu find in the streets f Mnastiraki?
A．Gifts shps and Greek café with traditinal meals.
B．Narrw streets with lcal restaurants and suvenir stres.
C．An utdr market where secnd-hand gds are sld at lw prices.
D．Yellw and white buildings lking dwn n the smth stne streets.
21．Where shuld yu g t find Athens’ best beaches?
A．In the city center f AthensB．Oppsite the new pera huse.
C．Driving away frm the cuntryD．Ging suth frm the city center.
【答案】19．B 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了雅典值得游玩的地方。
19．细节理解题。根据The Acrplis下的段落中“The Acrplis is an ancient city at the tp f a hill, and here yu’ll see the Parthenn, a temple built almst 2,500 years ag. It’s wrth climbing up, t, fr the views — f the sea, muntains and Lycabettus Hill rising up between the city’s apartment buildings.(即使你对历史不感兴趣，也有一些古老的景点你一定要去看看——这可能是雅典最著名的一个。雅典卫城是一座坐落在山顶上的古城，在这里你会看到帕台农神庙，一座建于2500年前的神庙。爬上去也是值得的，因为可以看到大海、山脉和耸立在城市公寓楼之间的Lycabettus山)”可知，如果你想看古代遗迹，可以去The Acrplis。故选B项。
20．细节理解题。根据The streets f Plaka and Mnastiraki下的段落中“Walk n and yu’ll sn find yurself in the narrwer streets f Mnastiraki with its flea markets n all sides, giving yu a real Greek experience.(继续走下去，你很快就会发现自己来到了蒙纳斯提拉基狭窄的街道上，四周都是跳蚤市场，给你一个真正的希腊体验)”可知，在The streets f Plaka and Mnastiraki，你能找到二手商品低价出售的户外市场。故选C项。
21．细节理解题。根据The cast下的段落中“When yu’re in the center f Athens, it desn’t feel much like a castal city, but the sea is just a few minutes’ drive away. The beaches get better the further suth yu g, r yu can walk by the bats in the shadw f the stylish new pera huse.(当你身处雅典市中心时，你会觉得它不太像一个沿海城市，但离大海只有几分钟的车程。越往南走，海滩越好，或者你可以在时尚的新歌剧院的阴影下沿着船走)”可知，雅典最好的海滩在市中心往南走。故选D项。
（2023春·辽宁沈阳·高二校联考期中）A lt f peple like mvies and films. They can add thrill and imaginatins t ur lives. Find the latest mvie reviews here.
Family Rmance
Lve is a business at Family Rmance-a cmpany that ffers the rental service. Funder Yuichi Ishii helps fulfill the dreams f his clients. Mahir’s mther will hire Ishii t play as her missing father. And reality will begin t be unclear.
Critics Cnsensus (共识): It is a fascinating explratin f human cnnectin and fllws an uncnventinal path.
Mulan
The fearless and spirited eldest daughter f an hnured warrir, Mulan is the apple f her father’s eye. T save her aging father frm serving in the Imperial Army, clever Mulan disguises (乔装) herself as a man sldier named “Ping” t bravely take her father’s place in the Imperial Army t battle nrthern invaders in China.
Critics Cnsensus: It culd have tld its classic stry with greater depth, but the live-actin Mulan is a visual imprvement.
Greenland
A family fights fr survival as a planet-killing cmet (彗星) races t Earth. Jhn Garrity (Gerard Butler), his wife Allisn and yung sn Nathan make a dangerus jurney t their nly hpe fr refuge (避难). Amng terrifying news, the Garritys experience the best and wrst in humanity while they battle the increasing panic and lawlessness surrunding them.
Critics Cnsensus: Beware, cmets f Greenland: Gerard Butler, is here t prtect Earth and shw audiences an imprbably entertaining time.
Black Bx
Having lst his wife and his memry in a tragic car accident, the news phtgrapher Nlan Wright is desperate. After lsing his wife and memry, Nlan Wright, a single father underges an experimental treatment that causes him t questin wh he really is.
Critics Cnsensus: An interesting wrk f writer-directr Emmanuel Osei-Kuffur, Black Bx makes up fr a lack f surprises with strng perfrmances and an emtinally rewarding stry.
22．Which mvie shuld have presented a better stry accrding t critics?
A．Family Rmance.B．Mulan.C．Greenland.D．Black Bx.
23．If yu like seeing science fictins, which ne wuld yu chse?
A．Family Rmance.B．Mulan.C．Greenland.D．Black Bx.
24．In which sectin f the newspaper can yu read this text?
A．Advertisement.B．Science.C．News Reprt.D．Entertainment.
【答案】22．B 23．C 24．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部电影的概要和影评。
22． 细节理解题。根据Mulan中的“It culd have tld its classic stry with greater depth, but the live-actin Mulan is a visual imprvement.(它本可以更深入地讲述其经典故事，但真人版《花木兰》在视觉上有所改进)”可知，评论家认为《花木兰》本应该呈现一个更好的故事。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Greenland中的“A family fights fr survival as a planet-killing cmet (彗星) races t Earth.(一颗毁灭行星的彗星冲向地球，一个家庭为生存而战)”可知，Greenland这部影片讲述了人类抗击毁灭地球的彗星的故事，是一部科幻片。因此如果喜欢看科幻片，可以选择Greenland。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A lt f peple like mvies and films. They can add thrill and imaginatins t ur lives. Find the latest mvie reviews here.(很多人喜欢电影。它们可以给我们的生活增添刺激和想象力。在这里寻找最新影评)”可知，本文介绍了几部电影的评论。由此推知，我们可能在报纸的娱乐版读到这篇文章。故选D。
（2023春·江苏南京·高二校联考期中）Mst f the 60,000 emergencies that the Red Crss respnds t each year are lcal, persnal disasters like hme fires. They may nt make the news, but we knw they are just as devastating (破坏性) t the families affected. S jin us t answer the call when yur neighbrs need help.
Trained and available, Disaster Actin Team vlunteers are ready t respnd t these emergencies, 24 hurs a day, 365 days a year. Frm ffering a shulder t cry n t meeting any immediate needs fr shelter r supplies, t cnnecting peple with lng term recvery services, ur vlunteers ensure that families dn’t have t face tugh times alne.
Disaster actin team vlunteers share these qualities, life experiences and skills:
• Team spirits
• Tender hearts
• Disaster respnse experience
• A cmmand f tw languages
• Calmness and patience during stressful situatins
• Availability and flexibility fr at least 4-6 hurs per week
Disaster Actin Team vlunteers help lcal families cpe with emergencies.
Hme fires and ther disasters can ccur any time, any place. As a Disaster Actin Team vlunteer, yu’ll prvide emtinal supprt, financial assistance, and infrmatin t help families begin the prcess f recvery. After yur initial training, yur shifts will include respnding t emergencies within 2 hurs, night r day, rain r shine, either n the scene r acting remtely t prvide immediate care. With experience and further training yu can take n leadership t have a wider impact.
Nte: the vlunteer psitins available t yu will vary depending n yur lcatin and the needs f yur lcal cmmunity.
25．What is the duty f a Disaster Actin Team vlunteer?
A．Train residents n safety awareness.
B．Give permanent supprt t the victims.
C．Help peple handle emergencies at any time.
D．Guide ther vlunteers t take instant actin.
26．What is required f a Disaster Actin Team vlunteer?
A．The ability t stay cl.B．Outdr survival skills.
C．Oversea learning experiences.D．Serving 4-6 hurs mnthly.
27．Where might yu read this article?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a magazine.
C．On a website.D．In a brchure.
【答案】25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要号召人们加入救灾行动小组，成为志愿者，并介绍了志愿者的职责及要求。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Trained and available, Disaster Actin Team vlunteers are ready t respnd t these emergencies, 24 hurs a day, 365 days a year.(受过训练的救灾行动小组志愿者随时准备对这些紧急情况作出反应，一天24小时，一年365天)”可知，救灾行动小组志愿者的职责随时帮助人们处理紧急情况。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据Disaster actin team vlunteers share these qualities, life experiences and skills(救灾行动小组志愿者具有这些品质、生活经历和技能)下的“Calmness and patience during stressful situatins(在有压力的情况下保持冷静和耐心)”可知，救灾行动小组志愿者要有保持冷静的能力。故选A。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“S jin us t answer the call when yur neighbrs need help.(所以当你的邻居需要帮助的时候，加入我们一起响应号召吧)”可知，文章主要号召人们加入救灾行动小组，成为志愿者，并介绍了志愿者的职责及要求，文章属于广告宣传类。由此推知，本文有可能出现在杂志上。故选B。
（2023春·辽宁抚顺·高二校联考期中）Traveling t Eurpe can be expensive, butif yu get creative and avid turist ht spts like Lndn and Paris, yu may be able t avid high price tags. Accrding t average htel prices,flight deals,available vacatin packages and affrdable attractins, yu can chse the best cheap Eurpean vacatins.
Prague
Apart frm the price f flying here,yu wn’t have t dish ut t much mney t experience Prague. Many f the city’s mst ppular attractins are free t visit, including Old Twn Square, the Charles Bridge and PetrinHill. Yu can als find five-star htels fr less than $200 per night here, plus plenty f slid three and fur star accmmdatins with even cheaper rates.
Prt
This cheap Prtuguese destinatin is getting increasingly ppular,s make sure t visit while it’s still affrdable. Right nw, yu can take the train frm Prt t Lisbn fr as little as $ 30 ne way. Once yu arrive in, yu’ll be delighted t learn that several tp attractins here, such as the Dm Luis I Bridge, the Prt Cathedral and the Crystal Palace gardens, are free t visit.
Valencia
Valencia has numerus beautiful beaches. It is als a lt mre affrdable. The city ffers a diverse range f free things t d, including relaxing n the sand, wandering thrugh Plaza del Ayuntamient, explring the Valencia Cathedral and shpping at the Central Market, ne f the ldest fd market areas in Eurpe.
Tallinn
Tallinn draws travelers t Estnia with its charming atmsphere and histrical attractins. Start by walking thrugh the capital’s Old Twn, which is webbed with cbblestne streets, ld-wrld buildings and all kinds f medieval delights. Then, explre the city’s museums. If yu plan n visiting multiple museums, it may cst abut $ 65.
28．What d Prague and Prt have in cmmn?
A．They are turist ht spts.
B．They have cheap five-star htels.
C．They ffer sme free tp attractins.
D．They are famus fr histrical attractins.
29．Which place best suits peple wh are interested in seashre?
A．Valencia.B．Prague.
C．Tallinn.D．Prt.
30．What d we knw abut Tallinn?
A．It is t crwded.B．It charges fr museums.
C．It ffers many free things t d.D．It’s the mst ppular destinatin.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了欧洲四个旅游费用较低的地方。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many f the city’s mst ppular attractins are free t visit, including Old Twn Square, the Charles Bridge and PetrinHill. (该市许多最受欢迎的景点都是免费参观的，包括老城广场、查尔斯桥和佩特林山。)”和第三段“Once yu arrive in, yu’ll be delighted t learn that several tp attractins here, such as the Dm Luis I Bridge, the Prt Cathedral and the Crystal Palace gardens, are free t visit. (一旦你抵达，你会很高兴地了解到这里的几个顶级景点，如多姆路易斯一世大桥、波尔图大教堂和水晶宫花园，都是免费参观的。)”可知，在Prague和Prt都有一些免费游玩的热门景点。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Valencia has numerus beautiful beaches. (Valencia有许多美丽的海滩。)”可知，对海岸感兴趣的人适合去Valencia。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“If yu plan n visiting multiple museums, it may cst abut $ 65. (如果你计划参观多个博物馆，可能需要花费65美元左右。)”可知，在Tallinn，游览博物馆需要付费。故选B。
1．了解应用文的解题方法与技巧。
2．进行应用文真题训练。
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语《考试说明》对＂读＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。
1. 考点趋势：今后对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点，同时还需关注对主旨大意题和文章结构题的考查。
2. 理解层次趋势：表层意义理解题减少，深层含义理解题增多。考查难度有所增加，由简单寻找信息向多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显。
3. 信息量和词汇量：阅读理解材料信息浓缩，词汇总量减少，但对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。《考试说明》中＂根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义＂这一新要求预示对能力要求有所提高。
4. 句子的难度：长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。
5. 体裁和题材：继续体现体裁和题材多样化，并彰显英语国家语言与文化特点，强化文化意识的渗透。题材涉猎广泛，体现＂语言是文化的载体＂这一理念。
解题技巧
高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。
做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。
同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：
1. 先题后文
先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
2. 题干定向
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。
3. 生词模糊
遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4. 信息补全
对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。
总之，应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段落秩序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当的推理判断。了解了应用文的措辞和内容特点，我们在实践中总结出解答应用文试题的关键是：抓信息。
提示：应用文阅读题做完后，不可轻易改答案，要相信第一感觉。因为第一次解题时思路最清晰，假如没十分把握，以不改为好，防止弄巧成拙。
（2023春·山东·高二山东省实验中学校考期中）Germany may be famus fr its wealth f histry and culture, but it als huses sme f Eurpe's mst wild and wnderful landscapes.
Jasmund Natinal Park
It lies n the west cast f the ffshre island f Rugen. This UNESCO-prtected site is the smallest f Germany's natinal parks. It is here that painter Caspar David Friedrich fund himself inspired t create ne f his masterpieces, Chalk Cliffs n Rugen, in 1818. Here lng trails can take yu all the way t the Rugen castline, where white-sand beaches and blue waters wait.
Berchtesgaden Natinal Park
Berchtesgaden is ne f Germany's ldest and mst beautiful cnservatin areas. Trails g in and ut f the frest leading yu alng the banks f glassy lakes. The mre adventurus visitrs may chse paragliding (滑翔伞运动) frm Munt Jenner and they can fly ver 1,800 meters. Back n the grund a netwrk f mre than 150 miles f walking trails twist thrugh the frest.
Suthern Black Frest Nature Park
The highland areas, with views ver Switzerland and France are a gd place fr fd-lvers. Activities in the park range frm hiking and fishing t muntain biking, while the slwer traveller will enjy the trails fr an escape frm everyday life.
The Bliesgau Bisphere
This place is hme t almst half f all German rchid (兰花) species. The grasslands spread fr miles, drawing in different butterflies. Thanks t its cmfrtable climate, this is a regin f sustainable develpment. In fact, this park is an example f farming dne right and ffers agricultural tricks t anyne eager t learn.
1．What is special abut Jasmund Natinal Park?
A．It lies n the east cast f Rugen.B．It cvers the smallest area.
C．It is the mst beautiful place.D．It ffers beautiful glassy lakes.
2．What can visitrs d in Berchtesgaden Natinal Park?
A．Draw inspiratin fr art.B．Enjy fishing.
C．Experience paragliding.D．G fr a bike ride.
3．Which place best suits peple wh are keen n planting?
A．Jasmund Natinal Park.B．Berchtesgaden Natinal Park.
C．Suthern Black Frest NaturcPark.D．The Blicsgau Bisphere.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了德国的四个公园景区。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“This UNESCO-prtected site is the smallest f Germany's natinal parks. （这个联合国教科文组织保护区是德国最小的国家公园。）”可知，Jasmund国家公园的特别之处在于它覆盖的面积最小。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段的“ The mre adventurus visitrs may chse paragliding frm Munt Jenner and they can fly ver 1,800 meters. （更具冒险精神的游客可能会选择滑翔伞从詹纳山起飞，他们可以飞越1800米。） ”可知，游客在贝希特斯加登国家公园可以体验滑翔伞。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In fact, this park is an example f farming dne right and ffers agricultural tricks t anyne eager t learn.（事实上，这个公园是一个正确耕种的例子，为任何渴望学习的人提供了农业技巧。）”可知，The Blicsgau Bisphere（布利斯高生物圈）最适合热衷于种植的人。故选D。
（2023春·江苏扬州·高二统考期中）New Yrk Btanical Garden: All-Garden Pass
Feel a little bred with city life and want t get clse t nature? This ticket is a gd chice fr yu.
Full descriptins
The New Yrk Btanical Garden has featured the landscape f the nrtheast since its funding in 1891. It’s lcated n a 250-acre site that cntains a landscape with ver ne millin living plants, the Enid A．Haupt Cnservatry—a greenhuse cntaining several habitats, and the LuEsther T. Mertz Library, which cntains ne f the wrld’s largest cllectins f plant-related texts. Yur All-Garden Pass includes admissin t the 50 utdr gardens and all indr elements at the New Yrk Btanical Garden.
Summer brings rich flwering t the 50 gardens and plant cllectins. This summer, Jeff Leatham, the famus artistic directr f the Fur Seasns Htel Gerge V Paris, returns fr The Orchid (兰花) Shw’s 19th year. Visitrs will be surrunded by rchid twers f range, yellw, and green and rlling fields f white, tgether with artistic decratins and clrful lights.
Traveler requirements
◆ Yu are required t wear a mask.
◆ All participants aged 5 and lder must present prf that they have received tw dses(剂量) f an FDA- r WHO-apprved vaccine. In additin t prf f vaccinatin, all participants wh are ver 18 years ld must present a gvernment-issued pht ID, such as a driver’s license, a passprt, etc.
Knw befre yu g
Mst f the garden cnsists f utdr spaces, and a visit can include lts f walking, s be sure t dress accrdingly.
4．What can we knw abut the New Yrk Btanical Garden?
A．It is hme t many rare plants.
B．It features a nrthwestern landscape.
C．It is famus fr greenhuse planting.
D．It cllects a large number f texts abut plants.
5．What can visitrs d at The Orchid Shw?
A．Build rchid twers.
B．Learn t raise rchids.
C．Enjy clrful lights.
D．Take phts with Jeff Leatham.
6．What shuld a 16-year-ld by bring when visiting the New Yrk Btanical Garden?
A．Prf f vaccinatin.B．Recent travel recrds.
C．Light clthing.D．A pht ID．
【答案】4．D 5．C 6．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是纽约植物园全园通票的相关信息。
4．细节理解题。根据Full descriptins中的“It’s lcated n a 250-acre site that cntains a landscape with ver ne millin living plants, the Enid A. Haupt Cnservatry—a greenhuse cntaining several habitats, and the LuEsther T. Mertz Library, which cntains ne f the wrld’s largest cllectins f plant-related texts.(它坐落在250英亩的土地上，拥有超过100万棵活植物，还有Enid A. Haupt温室——一个包含几个栖息地的温室，还有LuEsther T. Mertz图书馆，它包含了世界上最大的植物相关文献收藏之一。)”可知，纽约植物园包含一百万种活植物景观，一个包含多个栖息地的温室和一个图书馆，其中包含着一个世界上最大的植物相关的文本收藏之一。故选D项。
5．细节理解题。根据Full descriptins中的“Visitrs will be surrunded by rchid twers f range, yellw, and green and rlling fields f white, tgether with artistic decratins and clrful lights.(游客们将被橙色、黄色和绿色的兰花塔和起伏的白色田野包围，还有艺术装饰和五颜六色的灯光。)”可知，游客们会被橙色、黄色和绿色的兰花塔和白色田野包围，还有艺术装饰以及五颜六色的灯光，由此可知，游客们可以欣赏到五颜六色的灯光。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据Traveler requirements部分中的“All participants aged 5 and lder must present prf that they have received tw dses(剂量) f an FDA- r WHO-apprved vaccine.(所有5岁及5岁以上的参与者均必须提供已接种两剂FDA或wh批准的疫苗的证明。)”可知，5岁以及5岁以上的孩子必须出具接种了两剂FDA或WHO获准的疫苗证明，所以16岁的孩子只需要携带注射疫苗的证明。故选A项。
（2023春·广东湛江·高二统考阶段练习）Mental health is a state f mental well-being that enables peple t deal with the stresses f life, realize their abilities, learn well and wrk well. Here are sme free apps that can help yu imprve yur mental health.
Talkspace
This therapy app matches yu with a therapist(治疗师) licensed in yur state wh can cnnect with yu via text, vice, r vide messaging t prvide guidance and supprt. It culd be especially helpful fr peple wh need mre frequent supprt than the traditinal nce-a-week sessin r wh dn’t feel cmfrtable talking thrugh their issues face t face.
Smiling Mind
Free therapy apps are hard t cme by, but this free meditatin app frm Australia ffers a selectin f meditatins t help yu find yur inner peace. Smiling Mind ffers kid-friendly meditatins, an ptin t bkmark favrite meditatins, and charts t track yur mindfulness prgress.
Happify
This app is perfect fr encuraging self-care, with assignments and activities aimed at imprving yur md and yur life. After yu take an assessment t determine yur areas f interest, Happify recmmends a few tasks fr yu each day, each taking just a few minutes t accmplish-with the reasn the task wrks.
SuperBetter
Build resilience(恢复) with this free happiness app based n research and a bestselling bk by the same name. SuperBetter turns building strnger mental health int a game. Every day it sets yu n a different quest t help yu imprve yur ptimism and life satisfactin-and researchers fund that using the app can help reduce anxiety and depressin.
7．Which f the fllwing apps is fit fr kids?
A．Talkspace.B．Smiling Mind.C．Happify.D．SuperBetter.
8．What is special abut SuperBetter?
A．It serves as a game.
B．It needs an assessment.
C．It prvides mre supprt.
D．It recmmends tasks daily.
9．What d the fur apps have in cmmn?
A．They’re free.
B．They match yu with an expert.
C．They’re based n a best-seller.
D．They ffer tasks f different time ranges.
【答案】7．B 8．A 9．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了能提升人心理健康的免费应用。
7．细节理解题。根据Smiling Mind部分的“Mind ffers kid-friendly meditatins, an ptin t bkmark favrite meditatins, and charts t track yur mindfulness prgress.”（Mind提供对儿童友好的冥想，可以选择将最喜欢的冥想添加书签，还可以使用图表来跟踪你的正念进度。）可知，Smiling Mind是一款适合儿童的app。故选B项。
8．细节理解题。根据Super Better部分的“SuperBetter turns building strnger mental health int a game. Every day it sets yu n a different quest t help yu imprve yur ptimism and life satisfactin-and researchers fund that using the app can help reduce anxiety and depressin.”（SuperBetter将建立更强的心理健康变成了一场游戏。每天，它都会让你开始不同的追求，帮助你提高乐观情绪和生活满意度。研究人员发现，使用该应用程序可以帮助减少焦虑和抑郁。）可知，Super Better将建立更强的心理健康变成了游戏。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are sme free apps that can help yu imprve yur mental health.”（这里有一些免费的应用程序可以帮助你改善心理健康。）可知，这些应用程序都是免费的。故选A项。
（2023春·辽宁朝阳·高二校联考期中）Best Animated Mvies f All Time
These are the finest animated mvies ever made. These entertaining animatin classics are the best f a lasting, ever-develping mdern art frm.
Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs
As the first ever animated feature film in histry, this is als the first animated film t win Oscars.Despite the huge lack f funds,Walt Disney bet the farm(孤注一掷)n this musical fantasy. A lt f peple thught he was crazy t believe audiences wuld cnnect the mvie with hand-drawn creatins in 80 minutes.
Mulan
Mulan was based n a Chinese legend and tld the stry f a wman wh pretended t be a man, and replaced her father t fight in the war. The film tk the idea f the Disney princesses and turned it n its head with a very strng-willed and pwerful female leading the way. The film finally picked Oscars.
WALL-E
Hw culd a general audience in 21st century empathize(产生共鸣) with a rbt wh barely says a wrd? Well, big-eyed, kind-hearted, sensitive and rmantic WALL-E is ne f the greatest wnders, and his dangerus jurney thrugh uter space is nthing shrt f fascinatin. Yu can expect this Oscar-winning mvie t last as lng as the great silent cmedies f Charlie Chaplin.
The Lin King
The film tells the stry f Simba, the little, wh finally became the king f the grassland with the cmpany f many enthusiastic friends. With n shrtage f grand scene, memrable characters, and humur, this Africa-set lse adaptatin f Hamlet sits n the tp f the muntain. It was awarded fr its attractive music.
10．What is special abut Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs?
A．It is the earliest film ever made.
B．It is the first film t win Oscars.
C．Its prcess f filming went well.
D．It was dubted befre its release.
11．What d WALL-E and Charlie Chaplin’s wrks have in cmmn?
A．There are few lines.
B．The heres are rbts.
C．They were Oscar-winning films.
D．They were set in Chinese culture.
12．Which is adapted frm Shakespeare’s wrks?
A．Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs.B．Mulan.
C．The Lin King.D．WALL-E.
【答案】10．D 11．A 12．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了史上最佳动画电影，介绍了其剧情以及获奖情况等。
10．细节理解题。根据文章“Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs”部分中的“A lt f peple thught he was crazy t believe audiences wuld cnnect the mvie with hand-drawn creatins in 80 minutes.(很多人认为他疯了，竟然相信观众会在80分钟内把电影和手绘作品联系起来。)”可知，这部动画电影在上映前遭到了质疑。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据文章“WALL-E”部分中的“Hw culd a general audience in 21st century empathize(产生共鸣) with a rbt wh barely says a wrd? Well, big-eyed, kind-hearted, sensitive and rmantic WALL-E is ne f the greatest wnders, and his dangerus jurney thrugh uter space is nthing shrt f fascinatin. Yu can expect this Oscar-winning mvie t last as lng as the great silent cmedies f Charlie Chaplin.(21世纪的普通观众怎么能对一个几乎不会说话的机器人产生共鸣呢？嗯，大眼睛、善良、敏感和浪漫的WALL-E是最伟大的奇迹之一，他在外太空的危险之旅毫无疑问是迷人的。你可以期待这部奥斯卡获奖影片和查理·卓别林的无声喜剧一样经久不衰。)”可知，这两者之间的共同之处是台词都不多。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“With n shrtage f grand scene, memrable characters, and humur, this Africa-set lse adaptatin f Hamlet sits n the tp f the muntain. It was awarded fr its attractive music.(宏大的场景、令人难忘的人物和幽默，这部以非洲为背景的改编自《哈姆雷特》的电影坐落在山顶上。它因其迷人的音乐而获奖。)”可知，《狮子王》是由《哈姆雷特》改编而来，《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚作品。故选C。
（2023春·辽宁大连·高二校联考期中）Regulatins fr On-campus living
Appliances
Apprved appliances fr use in students’ rms include: clcks, cmputers, fans, televisins, lamps and single cup cffee makers withut a stay-n heating element.
Students may use the fllwing appliances with care: hair dryers, irns and heating pads.
These appliances may nt be used at all in student rms: gas appliances, electric blankets, candle warmers, nn-university-prvided air cnditiners and refrigeratrs.
Damage
Students are respnsible fr the cnditin f their rm and the furniture assigned t that rm, a Rm Inspectin Recrd must be cmpleted and signed by each student. Frm this recrd, hall staff can identify prblems and make needed repairs; students als avid charges fr damage dne by previus ccupants. Students will be charged fr any damage fund in the rm that is nt nted n the Rm Inspectin Recrd.
Cking
Because cking is nt permitted in student rms, each hall has a kitchen r kitchenette fr the use f all students. Students must clean up after cking. This is nt the respnsibility f husekeeping staff. With the exceptin f using a micrwave ven t heat fd, students are nt permitted t ck in their rms.
Pets
Pets can create safety and sanitatin (卫生) prblems, and therefre, are nt permitted in students’ rms. Fish is the nly acceptable pet permitted in a rm and may nt be kept in tanks n lnger than 5 gallns. Students wh are fund with unacceptable pets, whether visiting r wned by them, are facing an initial fine f $100 and a cntinuing fine f 50 a day per pet. Students receive a written ntice when the fine ges int effect. If ne week frm the date f the written ntice the pet is nt remved, the student is referred t the Student Curt.
13．Which f the fllwing items are allwed in student rms?
A．Irns and fridgesB．TVs and hair dryers
C．Lamps and electric blanketsD．Cffee makers and gas appliances
14．Which f the fllwing is nt against regulatins?
A．Using a micrwave t heat fd in the rm.B．Leaving the trash unremved after cking.
C．Biling tw eggs in the rm.D．Refusing t share the kitchen with thers.
15．If a student has kept a dg in his rm fr 4 days since the warning, he will face______.
A．A fine f $100.B．A fine f $300.C．The Student Curt.D．An ral warning
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则校园生活规定。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Apprved appliances fr use in students rms include: clcks, cmputers, fans, televisins, lamps and single cup cffee makers withut a stay-n heating element. (准许在学生房间使用的电器包括:时钟、电脑、风扇、电视、灯和没有加热元件的单杯咖啡机)”可知，电视和吹风机允许进入学生房间。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“With the exceptin f using a micrwave ven t heat fd, students are nt permitted t ck in their rms. (除了使用微波炉加热食物外，学生不允许在自己的房间里做饭)”可知，在房间里用微波炉加热食物不违反规定。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Students wh are fund with unacceptable pets, whether visiting r wned by them, are facing an initial fine f $100 and a cntinuing fine f 50 a day per pet. (被发现携带不可接受的宠物的学生，无论是来访的还是自己拥有的，将面临100美元的初始罚款，以及每天每只宠物50美元的持续罚款)”可知，如果一个学生在警告之后在房间里养狗超过4天，他将面临100+50+50+50+50=300美元的处罚。故选B。
（2023春·辽宁·高二校联考期中）If yur bkshelf is cllecting dust, r yu’re trying t start reading mre, bk subscriptins can be a delightful way t slve all yur literary prblems. A neatly-packed, little bx f bks that sits n yur drstep, waiting fr yu t pen and delight in all its gdness, a bk subscriptin is simply ne f life’s greatest jys.
Bx f Bks, $49.99 per mnth at Greatjy.
Treat yurself t ne r tw great reads and fur nvelty items each mnth, picked just fr yu. Ranging frm current bestsellers t hidden gems (宝石), the Bx f Bks makes a great gift fr any bk lver.
Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx, $75 per six mnths at Prelved.
Enjy a great selectin f prelved bks, cming straight t yur dr fr six mnths, with a range f extras t keep yu reading cmfrtably. Yu can expect t receive three r six bks sent t yu mnth by mnth, acrss a genre f yur chice.
My Cffee and Bk Bx, $38.99 per mnth at Etsy.
Get lst in tw new hardcver bks frm yur genre f chice while enjying the finest gurmet micr-rasted cffee. It truly is the best f bth wrlds. Yu can chse frm fictin, nn-fictin, mystery, hrrr, sci-fi, fantasy, rmance, r even pt fr a surprise chice.
Ultimate Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx, $95 per quarter at Isubscribe.
Sent t yu mnth by mnth, each bx cntains three r six great bks with ne hand-drawn bkmark, a new handmade candle in a variety f clurs, scents and cntainers, and new pair f scks.
16．Which subscriptin is the cheapest ne?
A．Bx f Bks .B．Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx.
C．My Cffee and Bk .BxD．Ultimate Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx.
17．Where are handmade article lvers mst likely t g?
A．Isubscribe.B．Etsy.C．Prelved.D．Greatjy.
18．On which clumn can yu find the passage?
A．News.B．Celebrity.C．Lifestyle.D．Parenting.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了生活中订阅书籍的几个选择。
16．细节理解题。由黑色加粗小标题“Bx f Bks, $49.99 per mnth at Greatjy. (Bx f Bks，Greatjy每月49.99美元)”，“Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx, $75 per six mnths at Prelved. (Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx，Prelved每六个月75美元)”，“My Cffee and Bk Bx, $38.99 per mnth at Etsy. (My Cffee and Bk Bx，Etsy每月38.99美元)”和“Ultimate Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx, $95 per quarter at Isubscribe. (Ultimate Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx，Isubscribe每季度95美元)”可知，Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx订阅最便宜（每月12.5美元）。故选B项。
17．细节理解题。由“Ultimate Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx, $95 per quarter at Isubscribe. (Ultimate Mystery Bk Subscriptin Bx，Isubscribe每季度95美元)”下的“Sent t yu mnth by mnth, each bx cntains three r six great bks with ne hand-drawn bkmark, a new handmade candle in a variety f clurs, scents and cntainers, and new pair f scks. (每个盒子每个月都会寄给你，里面有三到六本很棒的书，还有一个手绘书签，一支各种颜色、气味和容器的新手工蜡烛，还有一双新袜子)”可知，手工制品爱好者最有可能去Isubscribe。故选A项。
18．推理判断题。由第一段“If yur bkshelf is cllecting dust, r yu’re trying t start reading mre, bk subscriptins can be a delightful way t slve all yur literary prblems. A neatly-packed, little bx f bks that sits n yur drstep, waiting fr yu t pen and delight in all its gdness, a bk subscriptin is simply ne f life’s greatest jys. (如果你的书架积满了灰尘，或者你正试图开始更多地阅读，那么订阅书籍可以成为解决你所有文学问题的一种愉快的方式。一个包装整齐的小盒书放在你的家门口，等着你打开，尽情享受它的美好，订阅一本书简直是生活中最大的乐趣之一)”可知，文章介绍了生活中订阅书籍的几个选择，可得出能在“生活方式”一栏找到这篇文章。故选C项。
（2023春·重庆·高二重庆一中校考期中）Athens: Mre than a Summer Hliday Destinatin
While the Greek islands are ppular fr summer hlidays, Athens is a year-rund destinatin. S even if yu’re flying t Greece just fr the island sun, here are a few reasns t spend time in the capital t!
The Acrplis
Even if yu’re nt a fan f histry, sme f the ancient sites yu just have t visit — and this is prbably the mst famus ne in Athens. The Acrplis is an ancient city at the tp f a hill, and here yu’ll see the Parthenn, a temple built almst 2,500 years ag. It’s wrth climbing up, t, fr the views — f the sea, muntains and Lycabettus Hill rising up between the city’s apartment buildings.
The streets f Plaka and Mnastiraki
If yu still have energy after climbing the Acrplis, take a walk arund the nearby area. Yellw and white buildings lk dwn n the smth stne streets f the area knwn as Plaka. Stp at the gift shps r take a break frm the sun with a Greek cffee r a traditinal meal in ne f the lcal restaurants — r tavernas. Walk n and yu’ll sn find yurself in the narrwer streets f Mnastiraki with its flea markets n all sides, giving yu a real Greek experience.
Panathenaic Stadium
Clse t the center f twn and nt far frm the Natinal Garden is the ancient Panathenaic Stadium, which was restred fr the first mdern Olympic Games in 1896. It’s als the place where the Athens marathn finishes every year, s if yu like running, yu t culd feel like an Olympic winner!
The cast
When yu’re in the center f Athens, it desn’t feel much like a castal city, but the sea is just a few minutes’ drive away. The beaches get better the further suth yu g, r yu can walk by the bats in the shadw f the stylish new pera huse.
19．Which f the fllwing places is a must-g if yu want t see ancient relics?
A．The Plaka.B．The Acrplis.C．Panathenaic.D．Mnastiraki.
20．What can yu find in the streets f Mnastiraki?
A．Gifts shps and Greek café with traditinal meals.
B．Narrw streets with lcal restaurants and suvenir stres.
C．An utdr market where secnd-hand gds are sld at lw prices.
D．Yellw and white buildings lking dwn n the smth stne streets.
21．Where shuld yu g t find Athens’ best beaches?
A．In the city center f AthensB．Oppsite the new pera huse.
C．Driving away frm the cuntryD．Ging suth frm the city center.
【答案】19．B 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了雅典值得游玩的地方。
19．细节理解题。根据The Acrplis下的段落中“The Acrplis is an ancient city at the tp f a hill, and here yu’ll see the Parthenn, a temple built almst 2,500 years ag. It’s wrth climbing up, t, fr the views — f the sea, muntains and Lycabettus Hill rising up between the city’s apartment buildings.(即使你对历史不感兴趣，也有一些古老的景点你一定要去看看——这可能是雅典最著名的一个。雅典卫城是一座坐落在山顶上的古城，在这里你会看到帕台农神庙，一座建于2500年前的神庙。爬上去也是值得的，因为可以看到大海、山脉和耸立在城市公寓楼之间的Lycabettus山)”可知，如果你想看古代遗迹，可以去The Acrplis。故选B项。
20．细节理解题。根据The streets f Plaka and Mnastiraki下的段落中“Walk n and yu’ll sn find yurself in the narrwer streets f Mnastiraki with its flea markets n all sides, giving yu a real Greek experience.(继续走下去，你很快就会发现自己来到了蒙纳斯提拉基狭窄的街道上，四周都是跳蚤市场，给你一个真正的希腊体验)”可知，在The streets f Plaka and Mnastiraki，你能找到二手商品低价出售的户外市场。故选C项。
21．细节理解题。根据The cast下的段落中“When yu’re in the center f Athens, it desn’t feel much like a castal city, but the sea is just a few minutes’ drive away. The beaches get better the further suth yu g, r yu can walk by the bats in the shadw f the stylish new pera huse.(当你身处雅典市中心时，你会觉得它不太像一个沿海城市，但离大海只有几分钟的车程。越往南走，海滩越好，或者你可以在时尚的新歌剧院的阴影下沿着船走)”可知，雅典最好的海滩在市中心往南走。故选D项。
（2023春·辽宁沈阳·高二校联考期中）A lt f peple like mvies and films. They can add thrill and imaginatins t ur lives. Find the latest mvie reviews here.
Family Rmance
Lve is a business at Family Rmance-a cmpany that ffers the rental service. Funder Yuichi Ishii helps fulfill the dreams f his clients. Mahir’s mther will hire Ishii t play as her missing father. And reality will begin t be unclear.
Critics Cnsensus (共识): It is a fascinating explratin f human cnnectin and fllws an uncnventinal path.
Mulan
The fearless and spirited eldest daughter f an hnured warrir, Mulan is the apple f her father’s eye. T save her aging father frm serving in the Imperial Army, clever Mulan disguises (乔装) herself as a man sldier named “Ping” t bravely take her father’s place in the Imperial Army t battle nrthern invaders in China.
Critics Cnsensus: It culd have tld its classic stry with greater depth, but the live-actin Mulan is a visual imprvement.
Greenland
A family fights fr survival as a planet-killing cmet (彗星) races t Earth. Jhn Garrity (Gerard Butler), his wife Allisn and yung sn Nathan make a dangerus jurney t their nly hpe fr refuge (避难). Amng terrifying news, the Garritys experience the best and wrst in humanity while they battle the increasing panic and lawlessness surrunding them.
Critics Cnsensus: Beware, cmets f Greenland: Gerard Butler, is here t prtect Earth and shw audiences an imprbably entertaining time.
Black Bx
Having lst his wife and his memry in a tragic car accident, the news phtgrapher Nlan Wright is desperate. After lsing his wife and memry, Nlan Wright, a single father underges an experimental treatment that causes him t questin wh he really is.
Critics Cnsensus: An interesting wrk f writer-directr Emmanuel Osei-Kuffur, Black Bx makes up fr a lack f surprises with strng perfrmances and an emtinally rewarding stry.
22．Which mvie shuld have presented a better stry accrding t critics?
A．Family Rmance.B．Mulan.C．Greenland.D．Black Bx.
23．If yu like seeing science fictins, which ne wuld yu chse?
A．Family Rmance.B．Mulan.C．Greenland.D．Black Bx.
24．In which sectin f the newspaper can yu read this text?
A．Advertisement.B．Science.C．News Reprt.D．Entertainment.
【答案】22．B 23．C 24．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部电影的概要和影评。
22． 细节理解题。根据Mulan中的“It culd have tld its classic stry with greater depth, but the live-actin Mulan is a visual imprvement.(它本可以更深入地讲述其经典故事，但真人版《花木兰》在视觉上有所改进)”可知，评论家认为《花木兰》本应该呈现一个更好的故事。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Greenland中的“A family fights fr survival as a planet-killing cmet (彗星) races t Earth.(一颗毁灭行星的彗星冲向地球，一个家庭为生存而战)”可知，Greenland这部影片讲述了人类抗击毁灭地球的彗星的故事，是一部科幻片。因此如果喜欢看科幻片，可以选择Greenland。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A lt f peple like mvies and films. They can add thrill and imaginatins t ur lives. Find the latest mvie reviews here.(很多人喜欢电影。它们可以给我们的生活增添刺激和想象力。在这里寻找最新影评)”可知，本文介绍了几部电影的评论。由此推知，我们可能在报纸的娱乐版读到这篇文章。故选D。
（2023春·江苏南京·高二校联考期中）Mst f the 60,000 emergencies that the Red Crss respnds t each year are lcal, persnal disasters like hme fires. They may nt make the news, but we knw they are just as devastating (破坏性) t the families affected. S jin us t answer the call when yur neighbrs need help.
Trained and available, Disaster Actin Team vlunteers are ready t respnd t these emergencies, 24 hurs a day, 365 days a year. Frm ffering a shulder t cry n t meeting any immediate needs fr shelter r supplies, t cnnecting peple with lng term recvery services, ur vlunteers ensure that families dn’t have t face tugh times alne.
Disaster actin team vlunteers share these qualities, life experiences and skills:
• Team spirits
• Tender hearts
• Disaster respnse experience
• A cmmand f tw languages
• Calmness and patience during stressful situatins
• Availability and flexibility fr at least 4-6 hurs per week
Disaster Actin Team vlunteers help lcal families cpe with emergencies.
Hme fires and ther disasters can ccur any time, any place. As a Disaster Actin Team vlunteer, yu’ll prvide emtinal supprt, financial assistance, and infrmatin t help families begin the prcess f recvery. After yur initial training, yur shifts will include respnding t emergencies within 2 hurs, night r day, rain r shine, either n the scene r acting remtely t prvide immediate care. With experience and further training yu can take n leadership t have a wider impact.
Nte: the vlunteer psitins available t yu will vary depending n yur lcatin and the needs f yur lcal cmmunity.
25．What is the duty f a Disaster Actin Team vlunteer?
A．Train residents n safety awareness.
B．Give permanent supprt t the victims.
C．Help peple handle emergencies at any time.
D．Guide ther vlunteers t take instant actin.
26．What is required f a Disaster Actin Team vlunteer?
A．The ability t stay cl.B．Outdr survival skills.
C．Oversea learning experiences.D．Serving 4-6 hurs mnthly.
27．Where might yu read this article?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a magazine.
C．On a website.D．In a brchure.
【答案】25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要号召人们加入救灾行动小组，成为志愿者，并介绍了志愿者的职责及要求。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Trained and available, Disaster Actin Team vlunteers are ready t respnd t these emergencies, 24 hurs a day, 365 days a year.(受过训练的救灾行动小组志愿者随时准备对这些紧急情况作出反应，一天24小时，一年365天)”可知，救灾行动小组志愿者的职责随时帮助人们处理紧急情况。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据Disaster actin team vlunteers share these qualities, life experiences and skills(救灾行动小组志愿者具有这些品质、生活经历和技能)下的“Calmness and patience during stressful situatins(在有压力的情况下保持冷静和耐心)”可知，救灾行动小组志愿者要有保持冷静的能力。故选A。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“S jin us t answer the call when yur neighbrs need help.(所以当你的邻居需要帮助的时候，加入我们一起响应号召吧)”可知，文章主要号召人们加入救灾行动小组，成为志愿者，并介绍了志愿者的职责及要求，文章属于广告宣传类。由此推知，本文有可能出现在杂志上。故选B。
（2023春·辽宁抚顺·高二校联考期中）Traveling t Eurpe can be expensive, butif yu get creative and avid turist ht spts like Lndn and Paris, yu may be able t avid high price tags. Accrding t average htel prices,flight deals,available vacatin packages and affrdable attractins, yu can chse the best cheap Eurpean vacatins.
Prague
Apart frm the price f flying here,yu wn’t have t dish ut t much mney t experience Prague. Many f the city’s mst ppular attractins are free t visit, including Old Twn Square, the Charles Bridge and PetrinHill. Yu can als find five-star htels fr less than $200 per night here, plus plenty f slid three and fur star accmmdatins with even cheaper rates.
Prt
This cheap Prtuguese destinatin is getting increasingly ppular,s make sure t visit while it’s still affrdable. Right nw, yu can take the train frm Prt t Lisbn fr as little as $ 30 ne way. Once yu arrive in, yu’ll be delighted t learn that several tp attractins here, such as the Dm Luis I Bridge, the Prt Cathedral and the Crystal Palace gardens, are free t visit.
Valencia
Valencia has numerus beautiful beaches. It is als a lt mre affrdable. The city ffers a diverse range f free things t d, including relaxing n the sand, wandering thrugh Plaza del Ayuntamient, explring the Valencia Cathedral and shpping at the Central Market, ne f the ldest fd market areas in Eurpe.
Tallinn
Tallinn draws travelers t Estnia with its charming atmsphere and histrical attractins. Start by walking thrugh the capital’s Old Twn, which is webbed with cbblestne streets, ld-wrld buildings and all kinds f medieval delights. Then, explre the city’s museums. If yu plan n visiting multiple museums, it may cst abut $ 65.
28．What d Prague and Prt have in cmmn?
A．They are turist ht spts.
B．They have cheap five-star htels.
C．They ffer sme free tp attractins.
D．They are famus fr histrical attractins.
29．Which place best suits peple wh are interested in seashre?
A．Valencia.B．Prague.
C．Tallinn.D．Prt.
30．What d we knw abut Tallinn?
A．It is t crwded.B．It charges fr museums.
C．It ffers many free things t d.D．It’s the mst ppular destinatin.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了欧洲四个旅游费用较低的地方。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many f the city’s mst ppular attractins are free t visit, including Old Twn Square, the Charles Bridge and PetrinHill. (该市许多最受欢迎的景点都是免费参观的，包括老城广场、查尔斯桥和佩特林山。)”和第三段“Once yu arrive in, yu’ll be delighted t learn that several tp attractins here, such as the Dm Luis I Bridge, the Prt Cathedral and the Crystal Palace gardens, are free t visit. (一旦你抵达，你会很高兴地了解到这里的几个顶级景点，如多姆路易斯一世大桥、波尔图大教堂和水晶宫花园，都是免费参观的。)”可知，在Prague和Prt都有一些免费游玩的热门景点。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Valencia has numerus beautiful beaches. (Valencia有许多美丽的海滩。)”可知，对海岸感兴趣的人适合去Valencia。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“If yu plan n visiting multiple museums, it may cst abut $ 65. (如果你计划参观多个博物馆，可能需要花费65美元左右。)”可知，在Tallinn，游览博物馆需要付费。故选B。
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