湖北省武汉市重点中学5G联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(Word版附答案)
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这是一份湖北省武汉市重点中学5G联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(Word版附答案),文件包含湖北省武汉市重点中学5G联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷Word版含答案docx、湖北省武汉市重点中学5G联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共21页, 欢迎下载使用。
命题学校:华中科技大学附中命题:高二英语备课组 审题人: 潘晨曦 柳小兰
考试时间: 2024年6月27日下午8: 00--10: 00 试卷满分: 150分
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答
题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题
卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分 7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man think f the Summer Huse?
A. The service is gd. B. The fd is healthy. C. The fd is expensive.
2. Which flight will the man reserve?
A. At 16: 45. B. At 18: 45. C. At 18: 00.
3. Where shuld the man put his garbage?
A. The blue bin. B. The red bin. C. The brwn bin.
4. Hw des the man feel abut learning t paint?
A. It’s bring. B. It takes a lt f energy. C. It’s great fun.
5. Wh gt a prmtin?
A. Liza. B. Henry. C. Emily.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What will the wman d this Saturday?
A. D sme reading. B. Hang ut with friends. C. Play glf.
7. When will the wman play glf next Wednesday?
A. At 4: 30 pm. B. At 4: 15 pm. C. At 4: 00 pm.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What makes the wman surprised abut Steve?
A. His being in gd shape. B. His tired lk. C. His way f dressing.
9. Where did the wman usually exercise?
A. In the gym. B. At hme. C. In the pen.
10. What suggestin des Steve ffer t the wman?
A. Using his guest passes. B. Lking fr a trainer. C. Wrking ut with him.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What will the wman take tmrrw mrning?
A. A histry lecture. B. A histry exam. C. A physics experiment.
12. What des Gerge suggest studying?
A. Mr. Smith’s lectures. B. The American sciety. C. The American Civil War.
13. Where will the wman g?
A. The library. B. The lab. C. The lecture rm.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Emplyer and emplyee.
15. What was the man in charge f at Cmputer Cuntry?
A. The human resurces. B. The cmputer prductin. C. The sales service.
16. What will the man d in the fllwing days?
A. Sign up fr a curse. B. D sme researches. C. Spend time with his kids.
17. Hw des the man view Emryville?
A. It pays well. B. It has a lng histry. C. It has a gd reputatin.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What des Histric England advise?
A. Ways t prtect traditinal buildings.
B. Ways t make the best phts.
C. Ways t raise peple’s interest in art.
19. What is the exhibitin abut?
A. Pictures f daily life. B. Ways f cmmunicatin. C. Prtecting the envirnment.
20. What is the feature f the shw in Lndn?
A. Phts in shp windws.
B. Phts taken by Jamil.
C. The Week Junir advertisements.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Online Art Classes
Internatinal Center f Phtgraphy
Cst: $20 per mnth r $220 per year
Class length : 3 t 5 hurs
Registratin : Open year-rund
Standut feature: Internatinal Center f Phtgraphy is ppular fr phtgraphy classes that are suitable fr peple at different skill levels and these classes are taught by experienced teachers.
The Ceramic (陶瓷) Schl
Cst: $30 per mnth r $300 per year
Class length: 1 t 2 hurs
Registratin: Open year-rund
Standut feature: The Ceramic Schl ffers many classes and live nline events at a reasnable price and is nly centered n ceramics.
Craftsy
Cst: $10 per mnth r $90 per year
Class length: 1 t 2 hurs
Registratin: By semester (学期)
Standut feature: Craftsy stands ut fr ffering many curses such as sewing, embridery and knitting (缝纫、刺绣和编织) that are suitable fr all levels, frm beginners t mre experienced learners.
Skillshare
Cst: $15 per mnth r $150 per year
Class length: 1 t 3 hurs
Registratin: Open year-rund
Standut feature: Prviding classes fr peple at all skill levels at an affrdable price, Skillshare is ur tp pick fr nline painting lessns.
21. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu register fr a six-mnth phtgraphy curse?
A. $60. B. $85. C. $100. D. $120.
22. In what way d the Ceramic Schl and Craftsy have in cmmn?
A. Their classes are bth fr beginners. B. Their classes cst the same.
C. Their classes last fr the same time. D. Their classes are bth pen year-rund.
23. Which f the fllwing classes is suitable fr painting lvers?
A. Skillshare. B. Craftsy.
C. The Ceramic Schl. D. Internatinal Center f Phtgraphy.
B
A Beijing girl surnamed Zhu gave herself a perfect birthday gift in February. The Beijing-based internet cmpany emplyee gt a 200-yuan ($27. 59) cake fr half the usual price. The 30-year-ld said the cake happened t be her favrite taste and she felt it was the mst exceptinal find in her year-and-a-half-lng buying f “leftver blind bx” —r randmly packed bxes f unsld fd and drinks available at discunted rates.
Zhu is ne amng many middle-aged and yung peple wh are increasingly using WeChat’s leftver blind bx mini prgram Cherish Magic Bag, which satisfies cnsumers’ needs while recmmends a lw-carbn, lw-waste lifestyle. After paying nline thrugh the prgram, cnsumers can cllect the randmly packed bxes f leftver fd during appinted time, typically just befre clsing time, between 8 and 10 pm.
“The riginal price is generally tw t three times the price n the prgram,” Zhu said, adding that by placing 194 such rders, she ensured that fd wrth 5, 700 yuan, accunting fr 520 kilgrams in carbn dixide emissins, did nt g t waste. “I appreciate the envirnmental cncept f the prgram. In additin, I’m curius and pen t trying ut different cuisines and new appraches,” she said, adding that she regularly checks fr new additins n the prgram and tries them ut.
Despite the discunted prices, Zhu said the quality f the service remains gd, encuraging her t buy mre using the prgram.
“The prgram gets alng with the develpment trend f Internet Plus, in agreement with the sustainable (可持续的) develpment cncept and prvides a simple apprach t dealing with fd wastage by actively engaging with the public,” said Lu Xueming, chief expert at the Guangdng Mdern Urban Industrial Technlgy Research Institute. Hwever, Lu als stressed fd quality and safety issues cncerning perishable (易腐坏的) prducts, and emphasized the need t increase cnsumers’ awareness abut fd resurces, which is imprtant fr enlarging the user base and ensuring the lng-term success f the initiative. “Once it is widely carried ut, this prgram will hld significant imprtance fr China’s fd security strategy, “ he said.
What can we learn abut “leftver blind bx”?
A. It’s sld t the blind. B. It can be gt anytime.
C. It is a widespread lifestyle. D. It can be bught at a reduced price.
25. What des the authr want t shw by mentining the numbers in paragraph 3?
A. Zhu has gt a cheaper item.
B. Zhu is fnd f the prgram.
C. Much mney has been spent n the prgram.
D. The prgram is f great benefit t the envirnment.
26. What is Zhu’s attitude twards “leftver blind bx”?
Favrable. B. Objective. C. Dubtful. D. Indifferent.
Accrding t Lu Xueming, which f the fllwing is the biggest cncern?
A. Fd price. B. Fd safety.
C. Envirnmental prtectin. D. Sustainable develpment.
C
Sme f the wrld’s mst imprtant scientists think the idea f peple living n Mars will cme true ne day. Stephen Hawking believed humans must mve int space t survive. “Once we spread ut int space and establish independent clnies (殖民地) , ur future shuld be safe.” he said. Rbert Zubrin, a rcket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the mst sense. He thinks sending peple t Mars will allw us t learn a lt—fr example, abut the ability f humans t live in a very different envirnment.
Hwever, scientists will need t terrafrm Mars fr peple t be able t live. One f the main gals f terrafrming Mars is t warm it up because the average temperature there is abut -60℃. One idea fr warming Mars is t build factries there that prduce greenhuse gases. This culd take many centuries. Hwever, it shuld lead t rainfall and the grwth f plants, resulting in mre air that peple can breathe.
Anther big cncern fr scientists is whether humans can mve t Mars and still stay healthy in mind and bdy. As a test, six peple lived in a Mars-like envirnment in Hawaii fr a year befre “returning t Earth” recently. It was a 1, 200-square-ft rm that was n the side f a vlcan and used the sun fr energy. Christiane Heinicke, ne f the peple wh lived there, said that ne f the biggest issues was feeling bred. S humans n Mars wuld always need t keep themselves busy with varius activities. Anther imprtant finding was that the peple living tgether shuld all be able t get alng and wrk tgether.
One particular rganizatin based in Eurpe is planning t send the first humans t Mars befre 2030. The rganizatin believes that its prject is giving peple wrldwide the chance t be part f the first human crew ever t live n Mars fr gd. Hwever, many experts think the prject’s cst f US$6 billin is t lw fr it t be successful. The American space agency NASA believes that sending peple t Mars wuld cst abut US$100 billin, althugh this estimate is based n bringing them back t Earth, t. Regardless, it seems that humans living n Mars may well happen a lt sner than mst peple believe.
Why is Stephen Hawking mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T predict the future. B. T shw his cncern.
C. T intrduce the tpic. D. T advertise space living.
29. What des the underlined wrd “terrafrm” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Warming up a planet.
B. Mving t a planet.
C. Cnstructing a planet.
D. Changing the envirnment n a planet.
30. What can yu learn frm the text?
A. The budget f the prject is cst-effective.
B. Greenhuse gases are a must fr living n Mars.
C. Hawaii is a place with Mars-like envirnment.
D. Humans living n Mars will be a reality in the nt-t-distant future.
31. What culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Life n Mars? B. Hmes n Mars?
C. Mars Explratin. D. Escape frm Planet Earth.
D
Parents may wrry that their children aren’t getting enugh quality sleep. Hwever, nw there’s a smart bed t prvide adults with sleep data by a smart app. The SleepIQbed can send a signal f attentin t parents when their children are asleep, as well as if they are risking ut f bed. If a child is tssing and turning (辗转反侧) , it can als be adjusted t make it mre cmfrtable.
The bed was first intrduced at the Internatinal Cnsumer, Electrnics Shw (CES) . It claims t be the nly ne in the wrld, which adjusts with children as they grw. Children dn’t need t wear a smart-band r alternative wearable device in bed. Instead, the quality f their sleep is measured by sensrs in the bed, which mnitr their present, average breathing rate, heart rate and mvement. Then it assesses quality f sleep. They are given a SleepIQ scre fr each night’s sleep. Using an accmpanying app, parents can see it clearly. It als allws parents t mnitr rutines (常规) that affect sleep, such as exercise, caffeine and screen time, helping them t develp a rutine that helps develp a gd night’s shut-eye.
The bed sends a signal t the app when it senses a child is ut f bed r is restless, such as if he is having a nightmare (噩梦) . Its firmness can be adjusted t change the level f cmfrt and supprt t suit children as they grw. A “head tilt (倾斜) “ feature fr reading is built in, and parents can remtely turn a light ut after reading time using the app. There are als fun features such as a “mnster scanner”, which uses a mbile phne t check fr and fight mnsters under the bed. What’s mre, an autmatic light will guide children, if they need t get up in the middle f the night.
The bed is available nline and at Sleep Number stres in the US frm arund$499, almst the same as the beds we are sleeping n.
32. What effect des the SleepIQbed have n children?
A. Their sleep quality will be imprved.
B. Their sprts perfrmance will be imprved.
C. Their health cnditin will be imprved greatly.
D. They n lnger need t get up in the middle f the night.
33. What can be learned frm the text?
A. The SleepIQbed is the best bed arund the wrld.
B. Children will never fall ut f the SleepIQ bed.
C. The smart bed is as cheap as an rdinary ne.
D. Anther smart bed is needed with children grwing lder.
34. What can be inferred frm having the SleepIQ bed?
A. Children wn’t have a nightmare.
B. Parents can be free frm sme wrries.
C. Children had better nt read n the bed.
D. Parents dn’t need t care fr children any mre at night.
35. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t get a gd sleep.
B. Hw parents take care f children.
C. The smart bed helping sleep better.
D. Risks that children face when sleeping.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flu can be very dangerus althugh in mst peple the illness may last nly a week r tw. Getting a flu vaccine (疫苗) every year is the best way t prevent getting the flu. 36____
Recgnize flu symptms (症状) . Befre yu can effectively treat the flu, make sure that’s what yu actually have. 37 Cmmn symptms f flu include serius cugh, sre thrat, fever abve 100°F, headaches, weakness and s n while symptms f the cmmn cld usually include mild cugh, lw-grade r n fever as well as slight aches.
38 In sme extreme cases, the flu can cause symptms severe enugh t require hspitalizatin. Yu need t see a dctr immediately if yu are experiencing the fllwing symptms: shrtness f breath r difficulty breathing, chest pain r pressure; blueish skin r purplish lips; severe headache r neck pain.
Get sme rest. Smetimes it’s pssible t keep wrking r ging t schl with a cld, but when yu have the flu, it’s imprtant t rest. 39 Since the flu may spread by cntact, staying hme is as cnsiderate as it is necessary fr yur recvery.
Take vitamin C.Vitamin C is essential fr health. Studies suggest that a prper amunt f vitamin C can help remve cld and flu symptms. 40 Then take 1000mg three times daily. D nt cntinue t take t much vitamin C after yu feel better. Thugh it rarely happens, t much f it may get yu pisned.
A. Knw when t seek emergency medical treatment.
B. But if yu get the flu, it pays t learn hw t treat it.
C. Take a few days ff t give yur bdy time t recver.
D. Yu can remve the discmfrt f fever by using a cl clth.
E. Take 1000mg per hur within five hurs when symptms appear.
F. Flu symptms are similar t cld symptms, but much mre severe.
G. Have sme range juice because it is a gd surce f natural vitamin C.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Seth,
Yu are nly three years ld, and at this pint in yur life yu are nt able t understand this letter. But sme day when yu 41 , I hpe yu will find smething 42 in what I am ging t share with yu.
Life can be 43 . There will be peple in yur life wh wn’t be very nice. They’ll 44 yu because yu are different, r fr n gd reasn. Yu will als face heartbreak and might be 45 by thse yu lve. I hpe yu dn’t have t face these t much. But such things 46 .
Be pen t life anyway. Yu’ll find cruelty (残忍) and 47 in yur jurney thrugh life, but dn’t let that prevent yu frm finding new things. Dn’t retreat (退却) frm life, and dn’t hide r 48 yurself ff. Be pen t new things, new experiences and new peple. Yu will 49 many times, but if yu allw that t stp yu frm trying, yu will 50 many chances. D remember failure is a stepping stne t success .
Yu will meet many peple wh will try t d 51 than yu, in schl, in cllege, and at wrk. They’ll try t have nicer cars, bigger huses, nicer clthes, and s n… T them, life is a cmpetitin. Hwever, I believe life is a 52 . If yu always try yur best t 53 thers, yu are wasting yur life. Learn t enjy yur life instead and yu will make it a jurney f 54 f learning and f lve.
Finally, knw that I lve yu and always will. Yu are 55 a really wnderful jurney, and I will always be there fr yu.
Lve
Dad
41. A. cheer up B. grw up C. shw up D. bring up
42. A. valuable B. familiar C. nrmal D. nvel
43. A. flexible B. limited C. unkind D. equal
44. A. run after B. lk at C. lk after D. laugh at
45. A. impressed B. hurt C. fund D. accepted
46. A. happen B. wrk C. matter D. disappear
47. A. hpe B. difference C. pain D. luck
48. A. see B. wall C. shake D. cver
49. A. escape B. prepare C. fail D. seek
50. A. meet B. enjy C. take D. miss
51. A. better B. earlier C. less D. faster
52. A. curse B. dream C. jurney D. challenge
53. A. change B. fllw C. beat D. pardn
54. A. regret B. patience C. quietness D. happiness
55. A. cnducting B. permitting C. starting D. recgnizing
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragn Bat Festival
The Dragn Bat Festival, als 56 (call) the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. Abut 2, 500 years ag, it came int being as ne f China’s traditinal festivals. The Dragn Bat Festival is very ppular bth at hme and abrad. Fr thusands f years, the festival 57 (mark) by eating zngzi and racing dragn bats.
Yu can’t imagine that the festival has such a lng histry. There are many legends abut the rigin f the festival, the mst ppular f 58 says it is in memry f Qu Yuan, 59 hnest pet wh is said t have killed 60 (he) by drwning in a river. Qu was a gvernr f the State f Chu and ne f China’s ___61___ (early) pets during the Warring States perid.
In face f great pressure frm the pwerful Qin State, he supprted enriching the cuntry and imprving its military frces s as t fight against the State f Qin. Hwever, he was disagreed by sme pliticians, and later remved 62 pwer and frced t leave his cuntry. 63 (realize) that the cuntry was nw in the hands f evil 64 (fficial) , Qu held a large stne and jumped int the Milu River. Nearby fishermen rushed ver t try and save him but were even unable t recver his bdy.
The Dragn Bat Festival is an imprtant symblic event, which als allws rdinary Chinese peple 65 (cmmunicate) with nature and the universe.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的加拿大网友Henry 暑假打算来中国,希望你能为他推荐一个旅游胜地。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件,向他推荐一个你喜欢的旅游胜地。内容包括:
简介你推荐的旅游胜地;
叙述推荐理由;
表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frank threw himself int his seat in the back f the Milwaukee city bus alng with several ther high schl bys. It was anther cld, gray day.
He still remembered his stmach chilling (使寒冷) int a frzen knt as he apprached the lcker rm last mnth. He had read the team list psted n the lcker rm dr, hping, searching anxiusly fr his name. It hadn’t been there. It was missing. He had felt suddenly as if he had ceased (停止) t exist. Becme invisible.
It wasn’t easy starting a new schl, especially fr Frank because he had been a star athlete in all sprts at elementary schl. Nw, it seemed, he was nthing.
The bus came t a stp at the Cunty Institutins grunds. A very pregnant wman hung nt the silver handrail (扶手) and slwly pulled herself nt the bus. As she fell backward int the seat behind the bus driver, her feet kicked up, and Frank saw that she wasn’t wearing any shes.
The bus driver shuted ver his shulder, “Where are yur shes, lady? It is freezing ut there.”
“I can’t affrd shes,” the wman answered. “I gt n the bus just t get my feet warm,” the wman cntinued. “If yu dn’t mind, I’ll just ride arund with yu fr a bit.” Sme f the bys at the back exchanged glances and rlled their eyes.
The driver scratched (挠) his head and shuted, “Nw just tell me hw cme yu can’t affrd shes?”
“I gt eight kids. They all gt shes. There’s nt enugh left fr me.”
Frank lked dwn at his new Nike basketball shes. His feet were warm and cmfrtable. And then he lked back at the wman. Her scks were trn. Her cat, missing buttns, hung pen arund her stmach, as swllen (肿大的) as a basketball.
Frank didn’t hear anything arund him after that. The wrd “invisible (隐形的)” ppped int his mind again. An invisible persn frgtten by sciety, but fr a different reasn, he thught.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: He wuld prbably always be able t affrd shes, but she prbably never wuld.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Paragraph 2: He then hurried t the dr when he heard the wman exclaim, “Thank yu, yung man. “
_________________________________________________________________________________________
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武汉市重点中学5G联合体2023-2024学年度下学期期末考试
高一年级 英语试卷 参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CCAAB
第二部分 阅读
21-23 DCA 24-27 DDAB28-31 CDBB 32-35 ACBC
36-40 BFACE
第三部分 知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 BACDB 46-50 ACBCD 51-55 ACBDC
第二节 阅读填词.
56. called 57. has been marked 58. which 59. an 60. himself
61. earliest 62. frm63. Realizing 64. fficials 65. t cmmunicate
第四部分 写作:
第一节 应用文
Dear Henry,
Hw is everything ging with yu? Glad t learn that yu are t visit China in the summer hliday. I’m writing t recmmend t yu my favrite turist attractin.
When I read yur letter, the first place that ppped int my mind is Xishuangbanna, lcated in the suthwest f China. Yu can enjy the fascinating dances f Dai peple there as well as all kinds f delicius fd, especially the lcal snacks. What impresses me mst is the Water Splashing Festival, at which peple splash water nt each ther t express their wishes. Clrful culture and custms are anther chief reasn why I recmmend the place.
I’m sure the trip will be a visual feast fr yu. I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu abut it. (127 wrds)
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节读后续写
参考范文1:
He wuld prbably always be able t affrd shes, but she prbably never wuld. In such a cld and gray day, he still had Nike shes, warm and cmfrtable while the pregnant wman wre n shes with nly trn scks. Laughter frm ther schl kids circulated arund the bus. Staring at the invisible lady, his frzen knt in his stmach melted away, and an idea ppped up in his mind. With the bus cming t the terminal stp, and thers emptying ff, Frank raced t the lady, pulled ut sme ntes and handed them t her. In a split secnd, the lady was verwhelmed by a wave f cnfusin and surprise. Lking int her eyes, he said, “Take the mney and buy yu/yurself a pair f shes! “
He then hurried t the dr when he heard the wman exclaim, “Thank yu, yung man. “ Hearing all this, the bus drivers lked ver his shulder and asked Frank what his name was. His cheeks burning, Frank turned arund t face him and answered quietly, “Frank Daily”. Rting Frank’s name in his heart, he said that he had never witnessed such a heart-warming scene in his career. Meanwhile, the lady sbbed in gratitude, “I thught n ne wuld ntice me—an invisible individual. “ Getting ff the bus, a wave f warmth biled up inside Frank. On the way back hme, he hpped like a bird and culd hardly feel the biting wind.
参考范文2:
He wuld prbably always be able t affrd shes, but she prbably never wuld. At the thught f this, a wave f sadness and empathy tk hld f him. Then, he hid himself behind the seat, arching his back and hlding tightly nt the heel f his shes. Squeezing his feet ut f shes, he straightened up and nticed that the bus came t the terminal stp. The crwds rushed t get ff, jstling each ther and leaving Frank and the wman n the bus. With his heart punding, Frank picked up the shes, walked twards the wman and handed them t her, uttering, “Lady, yu’re the ne wh really needs them. “ His deed left the lady standing with a sealed muth fr a few secnds.
He then hurried t the dr when he heard the wman exclaim, “Thank yu, yung man. “ Wheeling arund and lking at the wman, Frank cracked a bright smile. Having witnessed this heart-warming scene, the driver apprached, tapping Frank n his shulder and saying, “Well dne, by! Yur remarkable deed deserves the best praise! “ The wrd “invisible” gradually faded away frm his mind, which was then replaced with psitive wrds. Nw a current f warmth settling ver the bus, their faces lit up. Walking hme with bare feet, the snw-capped rad failed t freeze him, as his kindness warmed up the hearts f the tw “invisible” persns.
阅读部分部分详解:
A篇 (改编题)
应用文:介绍四种网上艺术课。
D. 细节理解题。从Internatinal Center f Phtgraphy Cst: $20 per mnth r $220 per year。可以
得出答案为D。
C. 细节理解题。从The Ceramic (陶瓷) Schl;Cst: $30 per mnth r $300 per year;Class length: 1 t 2 hurs和Craftsy Cst: $10 per mnth r $90 per year;Class length: 1 t 2 hurs可以得出答案为C。
A. 细节推理判断题。从. . . , Skillshare is ur tp pick fr nline painting lessns. 可以理解并判断出答案为A.
B篇 (自编题)
语篇类型:新闻报道
主题语境:人与社会——”剩菜盲盒”现象及其社会思考
24. D. 细节理解题。从原文第一段 “leftver blind bx”--r randmly packed bxes f unsld fd and drinks available at discunted rates 可得出D选项。C 选项的错误可从最后一段”Once it is widely carried ut, “看出,”剩菜盲盒”现象并不普及。
25. D. 细节推理题。从原文第三段 accunting fr 520 kilgrams in carbn dixide emissins, did nt g t waste. “ I appreciate the envirnmental cncept f the prgram” 可以看出。
26. A. 观点态度题。从原文第四段可以看出,Zhu 不仅对”剩菜盲盒”价格满意,也对其提供的服务满意,以后准备继续使用小程序购买更多。
27. B. 细节推理题。从最后一段Hwever,Lu als stressed fd quality and safety issues cncerning. . . 以及最后一句”Once it is widely carried ut, this prgram will hld significant imprtance fr China’s security strategy”可以定位答案。
C篇 (自编题)
语篇类型:论说文
主题语境:人与自然
文章选自必修三第四单元wrkbk P82中的文章”Hmes n Mars? “
28. C 推理判断题。论说文第一段通常为引入话题,此处引用Stephen Hawking 的话来引出人类需要将领地延伸至太空以确保将来的安全,为引入本文的话题。
29. D 猜测词义题。从第二段terrafrm所在的句子中可以推测出,该词不会是warming up a planet, 因为One f the main gals f terrafrming is t warm it up. . . 应该理解为改造火星生存环境,以适应人类的生存,而改变火星火星环境的主要目标之一为使它温度得到提升。从教材必修三P82页文章中也有清晰地解释。
30. B 推理判断题。这题属于全文信息推理题。A选项 cst-effective 表明火星计划很划算,用最少的钱办最大的事,这个不符合原文;C选项属于原文信息误读;D选项属于文段最后一句话误读;B选项来自于第二段 One idea fr warming Mars is t build factries there that prduce greenhuse gases. This culd take many centuries. Hwever, it shuld lead t rainfall and the grwth f plants, resulting in mre air that peple can breathe. 从此处可以看出,温室气体能提高火星温度,产生适宜于人类呼吸的空气,而适宜的温度和空气是人类能在火星居住的必要条件。
31. B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了人类为了开拓生存空间,提出移民火星的计划,并为此做出的一些准备。选项A是”火星上的生活”,与原文有出入,人类并未踏上火星;选项C”火星探索”与本文话题不符,话题过大;选项D”逃离地球”与原文主旨大意不吻合, 从原文第一段Sme f the wrld’s mst imprtant scientists think the idea f peple living n Mars will cme true ne day. 第二、三段首句均提到科学家为人类能够在火星上建立家园所作出的努力和尝试,以及对人类未来居住在火星上问题的推测。综合判断,选项B为最佳标题。
D篇 (改编题)
本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款智能床,它的各种功能可以保证孩子们的睡眼质量。
32. A. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的”It als allws parents . develp a gd night’s shut-eye. 可知,智能床能使孩子们睡得更加舒适,并且能够使他们养成良好的睡眠习惯,使他们的睡眠得以改善。故选A。
33. C. 细节理解题。根据最后一段”The bed is available . . . sleeping n. “可知,智能床的售价和普通床的价格几乎差不多。故选C。
34. B. 细节理解判断题。结合第一段中的”The SleepIQbed . . as if they are risking ut f bed可知,智能床会在孩子们有危险时报警,可以减少孩子们睡觉时家长的担心。故选B。
35. C. 主旨大意题。结合第一段中的”Hwever,nw there’s a smart bed. . by a smart app. 及全文可知文章介绍了一款智能床,它的各种功能可以保证孩子们的睡眠质量,使孩子们睡得更好。故选C。
第三节 七选五: (改编题)
36.B 37.F 38.A 39.C 40. E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一些应对流感的方法。
36.B. 根据文章接下来介绍了一些治疗流感的方法可知,空格处应填入如果得了流感等信息。B项But if yu get the flu, it pays t learn hw t treat it. (但是如果你得了流感,学会如何治疗是值得的) 承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
37.F. 根据上文Befre yu can effectively treat the flu, make sure that’s what yu actually have. 及下文Cmmn symptms f flu include serius cugh, sre thrat, fever abve 100F, headaches, weakness and s n while symptms f the cmmn cld usually include mild cugh, lw-grade r n fever as well as slight aches. 可知,中间缺少的应该是流感和感冒的区别。F项Flu symptms are similar t cld symptms, but much mre severe. 承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
38. A. 根据下文In sme extreme cases, the flu can cause symptms severe enugh t require hspitalizatin. 以及本段内容可知,本段主要讲一些需要立刻到医院接受治疗的紧急情况,A项Knw when t seek emergency medical treatment. (知道何时需要寻求紧急医疗) 概括本段内容,符合语境。故选A。
39.C. 根据上文中Smetimes it’s pssible t keep wrking r ging t schl with a cld, but when yu have the flu, it’s imprtant t rest可知,接下来要讲如何休息,C项Take a few days ff t give yur bdy time t recver. 承接上文,符合语境。故选C。
40. E. 根据上文中Studies suggest that a prper amunt f vitamin C can help remve cld and flu symptms. 以及下文Then take 1000mg three times daily. 可知,中间缺少的是患流感后要如何服用维他命C的信息。故选E.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空 (改编题)
语篇类型: 夹叙夹议
41-45 BACDB 46-50 AABCD 51-55 ACBDC
本文是一封家书。本文是一位父亲写给女儿的信,在信中,父亲教诲女儿要学会面对生活中的危险,不要退却,不要隐瞒,要勇敢地面对,要学会享受生活,使自己的生命成为一次学习和爱的快乐之旅。
41. B. 考查动词短语。但是有一天你长大了,我希望你能与我分享一些有价值的事情。A. cheer up使高兴;B. grw up长大;C. shw up出现;D. bring up提出,故选B。
42. A. 考查形容词。但是有一天你长大了,我希望你能与我分享一些有价值的事情。A. valuable 有价值的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. nrmal正常的;D. nvel小说,故选A。
43. C. 考查形容词。由There will be peple in yur life wh wn’t be very nice. 可知:有时候,生活可能会很无情。此处爸爸对女儿讲述的是生活中社交方面的事情--人与人之间的关系。A. flexible灵活的;可变通的;B. limited有限的;C. unkind无情的;D. equal平等的。故选C。
44. D. 考查动词短语。由There will be peple in yur life wh wn’t be very nice. 可知他们嘲笑你,因为你不同,或者没有更好的理由。 A. run after追赶;B. lk at看;C. lk after照顾; D. laugh at嘲笑,故选D。
45. B. 考查动词。由Yu will als face heartbreak可知你也可能被爱的人所伤害。 A. accepted接受;B. hurt伤害;C. fund找到;D. impressed给予某人深刻印象,故选B。
46. A. 考查动词。由I hpe yu dn’t have t face these t much. 可知我希望你不要太多的面对这样的事情,但是这样的事情是会发生的。 A. happen发生;B. wrk工作;C. matter重要;D. disappear消失,故选A。
47. C. . 考查名词。在你生命的历程中,你会发现残忍和痛苦,但是,不要让这些阻止了你发现新的事物。
A. hpe希望;B. difference不同;C. pain痛苦;D. luck幸运,故选C
48. B. 考查动词。由dn’t hide r _____ yurself ff. 可知不要逃避生活,不要躲藏,或是封闭自己。A. see
sb ff给某人送行;B. wall sb ff 封闭自己, 名词wall动词化;C. shake sb ff 即rid neself f (sb unwanted) ; escape frm sb 摆脱 (某人) ; 从某人处逃脱 ;D. cver,为及物动词,一般为cver sb/sth with sth, 不能和ff 连用。故选B
49. 考查动词。由but if yu allw that t stp yu frm trying, yu will __49___ many chances. 可知你将会失败很多次。A. prepare准备;B. escape逃避;C. fail失败;D. seek寻找,故选C。
50. 考查动词。如果你让它阻止了你继续尝试,你会错过许多机会。A. meet遇见;B. enjy享受;C. take拿;D. miss错过,故选D。
51. 考查比较级。由They’ll try t have nicer cars, bigger huses, nicer clthes, and s n…可知你将会遇到许多人,他们会尽力比你做得更好。 A. better更好;B. earlier 更早;C. less更少;D. faster更快,故选A。
52. 考查名词。由Learn t enjy yur life instead and yu will make it a jurney f ___52___ f learning and f lve. 可知: 然而,我相信生活是一次旅程。A. curse 课程;过程;进程B. dream梦想;C. jurney旅行; D. challenge挑战,故选C。
53. 考查动词。如果你总是尽你最大的努力去追随别人,那么你就是在浪费生命。A. change 改变;B. fllw追随;C. beat打败;D. pardn原谅,故选B。
54. 考查名词。你将会使它成为一次学习和爱的快乐之旅。A. risk冒险;B. patience耐心; C. quietness平静;D. happiness快乐 ,故选D。
55. 考查动词。你将会开始一次真正的神奇之旅,我将一直支持你。A. cnducting组织;实施;带领;B. permitting允许;C. starting开始;D. recgnizing认出,ABD不符合题意,故选C。
第二节:语法填空题 (自编题)
导语:这段文字介绍了中国传统节日——端午节的由来传说之一,屈原投江这一事件的前因后果,以及其中所蕴含的深厚文化意义。
57. called 考查非谓语动词。过去分词作插入语,与逻辑主语The Dragn Bat Festival为动宾关系,完整形式为which is als called the Duanwu Festival。
57. has been marked 考查现在完成时的被动语态。前文Fr thusands f years可知应使用完成时,并且对现在也继续造成影响。festival和mark之间为动宾关系,mark the festival意为庆贺这个节日,所以使用被动语态。
58. which 考查连词。which引导定语从句。介词+关系代词,指物,代指前文的legend传说,传奇。所以不能用that,只能用which,即the mst ppular f the legends says. . 。
59. an 考查冠词。 an hnest pet. . . 为前文Qu Yuan的同位语,在句中为泛指,并且hnest为元音因素开头的形容词,h不发音,所以用an修饰。
60. himself 考查代词。屈原投江自杀,主宾一致用反身代词,he的反身代词为himself。
61. earliest 考查形容词。 ne f +形容词最高级+名词复数,early的最高级为earliest。
62. frm 考查介词。屈原遭到一些政客的反对,后来被赶下台,be remved frm. . . 被从. . . 中移除。
63. Realizing考查非谓语动词。Realize与主句主语Qu为主谓关系,Qu realized that. . . 所以用现在分词作伴随状语。
64. fficials 考查名词的复数。 fficial作名词意为官员,职员, the cuntry was nw in the hands f evil fficials, 这个国家现在已落入邪恶官员之手。
65. t cmmunicate 考查非谓语动词。allw sb t d sth为固定搭配,意为允许某人做某事。让普通民众能够与自然和宇宙交流。
听力原文:
Text 1.
W: S, what are yur plans fr this weekend? Hw abut ging t see a mvie?
M: That sunds like a gd idea. Maybe we shuld g ut t eat befrehand.
W: It is fine with me. Where d yu want t meet?
M: Let’s meet at Summer Huse. They’re said t serve healthy fd, and nt expensive.
Text 2.
W: Nrthwind Airways, gd mrning. May I help yu?
M: Yes, d yu have any flights t Sydney next Tuesday afternn?
W: One mment, please. . . Yes. There’s a flight at 16: 45 and ne at 18: 00.
M: That’s fine. I want t make a reservatin fr ecnmy class ticket at yur 18: 00 flight.
Text 3.
W: Oh! What are yu ding? Yu can’t thrw the recyclable garbage in that red dustbin! It shuld be put in the blue bin.
M: Yu mean, I have t put all recyclable stuff in the blue bin?
W: Nt all. Plastics g in the blue bin, paper and card in the brwn bin, and bi-waste in the green ne.
Text 4.
M: Hi, Amy. What’s the hurry?
W: Hell, Smith. I’ve heard an art exhibitin is being held there. As a student keen n art, I want t visit it. As I happen t have n class this afternn, I want t stay there fr a whle afternn appreciating the paintings.
M: Well, I dn’t like art, as I think it’s bring t learn t paint. Best wishes.
Text 5.
W: Henry, I’ve gt gd news t share. My bss ffered me a prmtin, and I tk it.
M: Are yu serius, Emily?
W: Yes, I am really excited.
M: That’s great. Cngratulatins! Yu have n idea hw happy I am fr yu. I believe yu are the best chice fr that prmtin. I heard Liza wuld be prmted t the head f yur department befre.
Text 6
W: Hey, Steve. When is the next time yu’re ging t play glf?
M: I’m ging ut this Saturday, but there are already plenty f players this time. Let’s plan fr smething tgether next Wednesday. We can g right after wrk.
W: That sunds gd. S I’ll just settle fr sme reading this Saturday and wait fr a glf game with yu next Wednesday. We wn’t have much time, s let’s play smewhere clse t wrk.
M: Hw abut Bellevue? It’s pretty clse.
W: All right. What abut 4: 15 pm? I wn’t get ff until 4: 00 pm.
M: OK. I’ll call yu later when I get ff wrk.
W: Sunds gd. I’ll see yu n Wednesday then.
M: Alright. Have fun n Saturday.
Text 7
W: Steve. Is that yu? What a surprise t see yu here. It’s been a cuple f mnths since I saw yu. It’s surprising t see yu in such gd shape, and have nne f the tired lk n yur face. Yu must have exercised quite a lt.
M: Well, I just started wrking ut. I jined the Samsung Health Club last mnth.
W: I shuld start exercising mre. I have a running machine at hme. I used t use it, but I already gt sick f it.
M: Exercising at hme is hard. The envirnment isn’t suited fr exercising. I have a cuple f guest passes. If yu like, yu can use ne and checkut my health club.
W: That’s a gd idea. Let’s g ver the weekend.
M: Great. I’ll call yu n Saturday mrning.
W: All right.
Text 8
W: Did yu already take the histry exam, Gerge?
M: Yeah. It was hard. When will yu take it?
W: I’ll take it tmrrw mrning. There is s much material that I dn’t knw what t emphasize n.
M: Fr this part f the exam, I suggest yu g ver the part abut the American Civil War. Yu shuld als study the impact Martin Luther King Jr. had n American sciety. But I dn’t knw whether ur teacher Mr. Smith will give yu the same exam r nt.
W: Hpefully he will use the same exam, because I’m ging t spend mst f my time studying the Civil War. It is a huge sectin and that is what he lectured the mst n in class.
M: That is prbably the best way t g.
W: Alright. Thanks fr the infrmatin. I’ll g t the library nw.
M: Gd luck.
Text 9
W: I see n yur resume that yu wrked as a manager at Cmputer Cuntry. Culd yu tell me a little mre abut yur respnsibilities there?
M: Sure. I was respnsible fr the sales service, with abut 30 emplyees.
W: What was the mst difficult part f yur jb?
M: Prbably handling angry custmers. I needed t make sure they were well taken care f. After all, the custmer is always right.
W: That’s hw we feel here, t. Hw lng did yu wrk there?
M: I was there fr three and a half years. I left the cmpany last mnth.
W: I see. But the psitin wn’t start until the middle f next mnth. Wuld that be a prblem fr yu?
M: N, nt at all. In this case, I’ll just spend the time visiting my parents and leading my kids t the beach fr fun.
W: That sunds nice. S, why are yu interested in this particular psitin?
M: I knw that yur cmpany Emryville has a great reputatin and wnderful prduct. I have thught many times that I wuld like t be a part f it. When I heard abut the pening in Emryville, I jumped n the pprtunity.
Text 10
Histric England is an rganizatin that advises the gvernment n hw t lk after traditinal buildings and places. It has chsen 60 f the best phts frm the public fr an utdr exhibitin abut everyday life called Picturing High Streets. The pictures range frm prtraits f peple t phts f cafes and shps. The exhibitin is turing England, starting in Derby frm 17 March t 9 April. The phts will be shwn in different ways, such as in shp windws and n big advertising bards.
In Lndn, the shw will als feature phts by Jamil, wh has been wrking with primary schl pupils. Jamil tld The Week Junir that a great high street “shuld be a place where peple feel welcme and cnnected t their lcal cmmunity”. Jamil says that Petticat Lane, where he tk many f his phts, has these imprtant ingredients.
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