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山东省临沂市兰山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题
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这是一份山东省临沂市兰山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题，共10页。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1 至 10 页，答题卡1 至3 页。总分100 分,考试时间120 分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试 题 卷
一、听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. Hw many times has the by fixed up the bike?
A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve.
7. Which bk did the girl chse?
A. Tm Sawyer. B. Treasure Island. C. Oliver Twist.
8. Hw will Lucy g t Jenny's surprise party?
A. She'll get a ride. B. She'll use her father's car. C. She'll ride her friend's bike.
9. What was Tm's brther ding when the rainstrm came?
A. Ding his hmewrk. B. Sweeping the flr. C. Cking in the kitchen.
八年级英语试题 第1页(共10 页)
10. Why des Liu Xin like rck music?
A. Because it's fantastic. B. Because it's peaceful. C. Because it's mdern.
(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Mrs. Chen has three sns.
12. Mrs. Chen didn't say anything when she saw the messy rm.
13. One day, Mrs. Chen gt hme and fund her sns washing the dishes.
14. After Mrs. Chen did the chres again, her husband and sns stpped ding it.
15. Mr. Chen and his sns learned that they shuld help d chres.
(四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. What's wrng with Limei?
She stayed up late last night s she .
17. Where des Dawei plan t wrk this summer vacatin?
He plans t wrk in a(n) .
18. What d Dawei and Limei plan t teach the kids?
They plan t teach them hw t clean their rms and .
19. Why shuld we care fr them?
Because many f them are .
20. Hw ften will Dawei and Limei g there?
They will g there .
二、阅读理解(共25 小题；每小题1分，计25分)
(一)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
Summer Prgrams at Museums
八年级英语试题 第 2页(共10页)
21. A 15 year ld student can take part in the prgrams at .
A. the Pstal Museum B. the Building Museum C. the Air and Space Museum
22. In the Air and Space Museum, yu can .
A. create a stamp B. make a paper airplane C. explre a future city
23. On August 15th, yu can g t .
A. the Science Museum B. the Pstal Museum C. the Building Museum
24. If Jenny wants t visit the Pstal Museum, she can call .
A.272-0560 B.651-0930 C.965-0400
25. The passage is prbably frm the clumn(专栏) f in a magazine.
A. sprts B. health C. culture
B
Technlgy makes ur lives easier. But d yu knw hw it helps save lives faster in first aid? Peple wh have sudden health emergencies like heart diseases r accidents may nly have a few minutes t live unless they get help. We can use technlgy t ffer help in time. Let's lk at sme technlgical inventins that are helping save lives.
Smart app
Sme peple in the US made an app called PulsePint. It invites cmmn peple trained in CPR(心肺复苏术) t use it. The app knws the users' lcatins. If smene needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them t help.
Magic gel (凝胶)
The gel, which is made frm plants, can stp smene bleeding in just 10 secnds. It can stick t a wund and help cver it. The gel was invented mre than 10 years ag but was nly allwed t be used n animals. Nw in the US, it has been allwed t be used n humans, t.It's amazing that such a useful thing was invented by an American by aged 17!
Flying aid
If peple get injured and need help in hard-t-reach areas, drnes(无人机) can be f great use. Drnes can ften ffer help faster than peple because they can fly. And they can
八年级英语试题 第3页(共10 页)
als make it safer fr rescuers(营救者) wrking in dangerus cnditins. With cameras inside,the drnes can watch peple's health easily. They can als carry useful things , like a life jacket t save smene frm drwning(溺水).
26. Hw des the writer shw his pinin in Paragraph 1?
A. By giving examples. B. By asking questins. C. By sharing experiences.
27. Which is TRUE abut the magic gel?
A. It can help the users bleed. B. It was invented by a teenager.
C. It can nly be used n animals.
28. What is the structure f this passage?
29. What can't we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. A wman wh cuts her finger while cking will need first aid.
B. Cmmn peple trained in CPR can use a smart app t save lives.
C. Flying aid can prvide faster and safer help fr peple in need.
30. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Technlgy in ur lives.
B. Technlgy in first aid.
C. Great technlgical inventins.
C
In China, whether the parents shuld ask their kids t d husewrk is always a ht tpic.Smetimes parents think abut whether they shuld really give their kids sme husewrk. In sme parents' eyes, kids shuld just be kids. After all, it will be a lng time fr kids t d husewrk after they grw up. S they dn't want their kids t d any husewrk.
Fr mst kids, it seems that their duty is t study hard, s they are busy with their schlwrk all the time. They have little time t d the cleaning r f ld the clthes. Hwever,in my pinin, teaching yur kids t d sme easy husewrk is imprtant. Kids wh d husewrk can learn sme life skills. They will be useful in the future life. And they can als teach children t be independent in their life.
Once kids start ging t schl, yu can ask them t d sme simple things at hme. Fr example, teach yur kids t put away their shes and schlbags. Then, yu can gradually give mre jbs t them. As the jbs becme mre difficult, yu can teach yur kids slwly hw t finish each f them. Fr example, when kids d the dishes, tell them as clearly as pssible hw much washing-up liquid(洗涤剂) they need t use. It is cmmn that kids can't d everything very well at their first try. But dn't wrry. Just give them mre chances, and they will d the jbs better and better.
31. In the writer's eyes, it's fr kids t d husewrk.Please give yur kids sme suitable(合适的) husewrk. This is gd fr their future.
八年级英语试题 第4页(共10页)
A. bring B. enjyable C. necessary
32. What des the underlined wrd“They”refer t(指的是)?
A. Parents. B. Life skills. C. Easy husewrk.
33. What des the underlined wrd“gradually”mean in Paragraph 3?
A. step by step B. clearly C. especially
34. What's the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. Kids must d husewrk that they're able t d.
B. Parents shuld teach kids hw t d husewrk quickly.
C. Parents shuld make kids d husewrk frm simple things.
35. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Parents shuld let kids d sme husewrk.
B. Children shuld finish their hmewrk first.
C. Parents shuld d husewrk with their kids.
D
Winter is hard fr mst animals. S sme birds and animals fly t the suth.
The grundhg(土拨鼠), hwever, deals with winter differently. As sn as it feels the weather turning cld, it starts t dig a hle at least five feet undergrund. There it makes a cmfrtable hme with leaves and grass. It spends the cld winter mnths in its undergrund bed and it wn't wake up until spring.
The grundhg desn't eat at all during the winter. Instead, it eats as much and as ften as it can during the summer. As winter cmes, the grundhg becmes s fat that it can hardly mve. When it starts t feel sleepy, it ges back t the hme and falls int a deep sleep. Its breathing almst stps, its heart slws t abut fur beats a minute and its bdy temperature falls t just abve 0℃ during the sleep. When it wakes up in spring, its weight(重量) is nly half f what it was in the fall. By February r March, it's ready t leave its hle.
S years ag, when science and technlgy was less develped, peple ften waited fr the first grundhg t stick its head ut abve grund as it shwed that spring was cming. This gave rise t a number f stries. One f them is abut a grundhg called Phil. This animal culd frecast(预测) the weather. Phil stuck his head ut abve grund and lked arund every February 2nd. If he saw his shadw(影子), it meant that there wuld be an extended (延长的) winter f six weeks. If the weather was cludy and he didn't see his shadw, it meant spring wuld be early.
36. What can we knw abut the grundhg's hme during the winter?
A. Its bed is five feet lng. B. There are leaves and grass in it.
C. The grundhg digs it in summer.
37. What change will happen t the grundhg when sleeping in winter?
A. It becmes much thinner. B. It breathes mre quickly.
C. Its bdy temperature ges up.
38. Why did peple lk frward t seeing the grundh g getting ut f its hme in the past?
A. It was easier fr them t catch it.
八年级英语试题 第 5页(共10页)
B. It was a sign that the winter was ver.
C. It wuld bring gd luck t see a grundhg.
39. Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the text?
①The grundh g hibernates (冬眠).
②The grundhg leaves its hle next year.
③The grundhg digs a hle as its hme.
④The grundhg eats as much and as ften as it can in the summer.
A.①③④② B.③①②④ C.④③①②
40. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Grundhgs are the laziest in summer.
B. Grundhgs eat much during the winter.
C. Grundhgs can be spring frecasters.
(二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
E
Each summer, yard sales becme ppular and many peple cme t yard t get great deals n secnd-hand bjects. Have yu ever had a yard sale? 41 Maybe the fllwing tips can help yu.
Make yard sale signs 42 The best ad is signs. Dra w sme big signs with just “Yard Sale”and a large arrw(箭头) n a bard in frnt f yur yard. Pinting custmers in the right way is always better than just putting yur address n the sign and hping they knw hw t get there.
Take time t prepare 43 Yu want t make sure that yu have everything set up befre peple arrive, s yu can have mre time fr answering questins and cllecting mney.
Have change This is smething a lt f peple dn't think abut when preparing fr a yard sale. Yu dn't want t turn away custmers because yu dn't have enugh change. 44
Have help Running a yard sale n yur wn can be really stressful, especially if yu have a lt f bjects t sell. 45 In that way, yu'll have sme help in case things get busy r yu need a break t get a drink r sme fd.
Have fun Yard sales are fun and yu can make a gd amunt f mney. It's als a gd chance fr yu t chat with yur custmers, make them feel cmfrtable, and enjy yurself.
A. Every yard has its wn advertisement.
B. What can yu d t hld a successful yard sale?
C. We part with ur ld things and buy“new”ld things.
D. Ask a friend r tw if they have smething they'd like t sell, t.
E. I suggest at least $50 in change, which means mstly $l's and $5's.
F. The mre rganized yu are, the less busy yu will be in the mrning f yur yard sale.
答案:41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
八年级英语试题 第 6页(共10页)
三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供46——50 小题选用，第二个方框供51——55 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. even thugh B. easier C. cut ut D. cmpletely E. cut ff F. withut
When I was a junir high schl student in 1980, I gt a gift, it was happiness.
One weekend, I went t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside. On my way hme a car ran ver me and 46 my arms because it rushed s fast. Several days later when I wke up at the hspital, I realized I had t spend the rest f my life 47 arms. Hw sad I felt at that time! Even I was full f fears, but slwly I knew I had t face the fact and get ver it. I culdn't get my arms back 48 I cried every day.
Hwever, it's 49 saying than ding. It tk me nearly half a year t get ut f the sadness 50 . I gt s much frm my past stry.
A. if B. what yu dn't have C. depends n D. get wrried abut
E. when F. was lucky
Frm then n, I culd treat my life with a nrmal mind. But in ur daily life, I ften see my classmates 51 little things: They get a bad grade n a test; their bus cmes late; they dn't have a mbile phne, but thers have, and s n. But I nly enjy life.-I 52 t realize frm an accident. It is nt a gd idea t keep thinking abut 53 . We shuld always think f what we have. S why are s many peple unhappy? Smene may say, “My whle life wuld imprve 54 I have a new car.”But when yu get the new car and what happens? Fr a whle week yu are walking n air. Then yu g right back t being unhappy.
Happiness 55 what we have. It's in ur heart. It'sa state f mind. It cmes frm mastering the art f appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what yu really have.
答案:46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52 . 53. 54. 55.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charltte's Web is a beautiful fairy tale(童话). The writer f the bk is E. B. White. He lets children learn abut lve, friendship and life 56 the bk.
White grew up with his parents and five lder brthers and sisters. They lived in a farmhuse. In his daily(日常的) life, White 57 (feed) ducks, played with dgs and cats, and tk carrts t the hrses. He liked all f the animals arund his hme.
At the age f 14, White wn a prize fr a pem(诗) he wrte abut animals. As an adult,
八年级英语试题 第7页(共10页)
he ften went t the seaside farm 58 ( spend) time with animals. In 1948, White published(发表) 59 article named 60 (die) f a Pig. It was abut his wn experience. At the 61 (begin) f the article, he wrte:
“I spent several days and nights in mid-September with a sick pig, and I feel driven t accunt fr this stretch f time, mre particularly since the pig died at last, and I lived.”
White always felt sad fr nt saving the pig. 62 he wrte the heart-warming tale Charltte's Web. He hped this stry culd bring his“dead friend”back t life. In 1952,Charltte’s Web was 63 (final) published. And since then it 64 (be) ppular all ver the wrld.
White 65 (he) called Charltte’s Web“my mst beautiful wrk”. The warm beautiful web is filled with lve, and it tuches many readers arund the wrld.
答案:56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Ben Clud is a 16-year-ld high schl student. He is als a successful business(商业)wner and a rle mdel fr many yung peple.
During his middle schl years, Ben tk a few business classes. They gave him a lt f ideas fr hw t start his wn business. He started by thinking abut things he liked. First, it was clthing. Then cffee. He thught abut pening a cffee shp. But bth ideas seemed t hard and cstly.
Sme peple might give up right then and g back t their nrmal lives. But Ben kept thinking and came up with the idea f selling his wn brand(品牌) f cffee. He started ding research nline and fund smene wh sld cffee beans. He learned everything he needed t knw abut the law(法律) t start a business. Then he set up his cmpany. After that, he tested different kinds f cffee with his friends and family. He listened t their suggestins and imprved his prduct(产品). Since he didn't have enugh mney, he asked a designer(设计师) t help him cme up with a lg, take prduct pictures, and design a website. He wuld give the designer cffee in return fr her design skills.
After setting up his website, Ben started t sell his cffee at his high schl cffee shp,then a restaurant, and then shps. Ben als decided that he wuld give sme f his mney by selling the cffee t help thers.
Nw, Ben is als teaching ther kids hw t start their wn businesses and giving them ideas n hw t d s. He has shared his experiences with sme schl students. “Never let yur age stp yu frm ding what yu want t d,”he says. Setting gals(目标), making a plan, reading business bks, and making time t think have all been imprtant t his success.
八年级英语试题 第 8页(共10页)
Lking t the future, he is cnsidering ging t cllege, where he can keep running his business and als learn and grw frm a cllege experience. Ben Clud is a great example f a yung persn wh wants t imprve himself and be the best he can be.
66. What gave Ben Clud ideas fr hw t start his wn business? (n mre than fur wrds)
67. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut? (n mre than ten wrds)
68.请将画线部分翻译成汉语。
69. What is Ben Clud's future plan?
70. What d yu think f Ben Clud? And why d yu think s?
五、补全对话(共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
Kate: Hi, Lily! I have difficulty in learning gegraphy. I need yur help.
Lily: N prblem.
Kate:71. ?
Lily: Qinghai Lake is the largest. It's mre than 4000 square kilmeters.
Kate: Ww, it's s big. 72. ?
Lily: Yes, I have. I traveled there last year. I saw many wild animals there.
Kate: Hw wnderful! Er, what's in yur hand, Lily?
Lily: It's a mini panda ty.
Kate:73. ?
Lily: Since I was seven. It's nt new, but it's my favrite because I like pandas very much.
Kate: I like pandas, t. I knw the adult pandas weigh arund 100 kils. What abut the size f a baby panda?
Lily: At birth, it's nly abut 15 cm lng.
Kate: 15 cm lng? It's just as lng as my hand. That's interesting!
Lily: Yes. Oh, Kate, there will be a reprt abut pandas tmrrw afternn. I called yu last night, but n ne answered me. What were yu ding at that time?
Kate:Srry,74. . Where will the reprt be held?
Lily: In ur schl library. I'll help t clean up the library nw. 75. ?
Kate: Yes, sure! Let's g!
八年级英语试题 第9页(共10页)
六、书面表达(计15分)
学校英语网站正在组织以“A(An) (park, museum, city, cuntry...) I've Ever Been t”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示和要求，结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示:1. Where is it? And what's it like?
2. Hw many times have yu been there?
3. What did yu d there?
4. Hw d yu like there?
要求：1.请将题目补充完整。
2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范，词数80左右；
3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
A(An) I've Ever Been t
八年级英语试题 第10页(共10页)The Pstal Museum
Date: July 17 -23 Age:11-13
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin? Yu can create a stamp with yur wn
design. Write and mail a pstcard, and learn abut the histry f stamps.
Tel:965-0400
The Science Museum
Date: August 7 -20 Age:9-12
Yu can experience vide arts and cmputer technlgy, play VR games t explre a
future city, and ask the rbts questins abut science. It will be wnderful! Have fun!
Tel:357-3030
The Air and Space Museum
Date:July 29-30 Age: 8-11
If yu enjy prgrams abut air and space, please cme here. It's a gd place t make and fly yur wn paper airplane, watch an IMAX mvie, and climb int a real airplane.
Tel:651 -0930
The Building Museum
Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15
Want t enjy design challenges? Cme and jin us. Yu can als g n field trips t sme famus buildings, and build small huses with sft blcks. All the prgrams are free.
Tel:272-0560
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1 至 10 页，答题卡1 至3 页。总分100 分,考试时间120 分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试 题 卷
一、听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. Hw many times has the by fixed up the bike?
A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve.
7. Which bk did the girl chse?
A. Tm Sawyer. B. Treasure Island. C. Oliver Twist.
8. Hw will Lucy g t Jenny's surprise party?
A. She'll get a ride. B. She'll use her father's car. C. She'll ride her friend's bike.
9. What was Tm's brther ding when the rainstrm came?
A. Ding his hmewrk. B. Sweeping the flr. C. Cking in the kitchen.
八年级英语试题 第1页(共10 页)
10. Why des Liu Xin like rck music?
A. Because it's fantastic. B. Because it's peaceful. C. Because it's mdern.
(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Mrs. Chen has three sns.
12. Mrs. Chen didn't say anything when she saw the messy rm.
13. One day, Mrs. Chen gt hme and fund her sns washing the dishes.
14. After Mrs. Chen did the chres again, her husband and sns stpped ding it.
15. Mr. Chen and his sns learned that they shuld help d chres.
(四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. What's wrng with Limei?
She stayed up late last night s she .
17. Where des Dawei plan t wrk this summer vacatin?
He plans t wrk in a(n) .
18. What d Dawei and Limei plan t teach the kids?
They plan t teach them hw t clean their rms and .
19. Why shuld we care fr them?
Because many f them are .
20. Hw ften will Dawei and Limei g there?
They will g there .
二、阅读理解(共25 小题；每小题1分，计25分)
(一)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
Summer Prgrams at Museums
八年级英语试题 第 2页(共10页)
21. A 15 year ld student can take part in the prgrams at .
A. the Pstal Museum B. the Building Museum C. the Air and Space Museum
22. In the Air and Space Museum, yu can .
A. create a stamp B. make a paper airplane C. explre a future city
23. On August 15th, yu can g t .
A. the Science Museum B. the Pstal Museum C. the Building Museum
24. If Jenny wants t visit the Pstal Museum, she can call .
A.272-0560 B.651-0930 C.965-0400
25. The passage is prbably frm the clumn(专栏) f in a magazine.
A. sprts B. health C. culture
B
Technlgy makes ur lives easier. But d yu knw hw it helps save lives faster in first aid? Peple wh have sudden health emergencies like heart diseases r accidents may nly have a few minutes t live unless they get help. We can use technlgy t ffer help in time. Let's lk at sme technlgical inventins that are helping save lives.
Smart app
Sme peple in the US made an app called PulsePint. It invites cmmn peple trained in CPR(心肺复苏术) t use it. The app knws the users' lcatins. If smene needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them t help.
Magic gel (凝胶)
The gel, which is made frm plants, can stp smene bleeding in just 10 secnds. It can stick t a wund and help cver it. The gel was invented mre than 10 years ag but was nly allwed t be used n animals. Nw in the US, it has been allwed t be used n humans, t.It's amazing that such a useful thing was invented by an American by aged 17!
Flying aid
If peple get injured and need help in hard-t-reach areas, drnes(无人机) can be f great use. Drnes can ften ffer help faster than peple because they can fly. And they can
八年级英语试题 第3页(共10 页)
als make it safer fr rescuers(营救者) wrking in dangerus cnditins. With cameras inside,the drnes can watch peple's health easily. They can als carry useful things , like a life jacket t save smene frm drwning(溺水).
26. Hw des the writer shw his pinin in Paragraph 1?
A. By giving examples. B. By asking questins. C. By sharing experiences.
27. Which is TRUE abut the magic gel?
A. It can help the users bleed. B. It was invented by a teenager.
C. It can nly be used n animals.
28. What is the structure f this passage?
29. What can't we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. A wman wh cuts her finger while cking will need first aid.
B. Cmmn peple trained in CPR can use a smart app t save lives.
C. Flying aid can prvide faster and safer help fr peple in need.
30. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Technlgy in ur lives.
B. Technlgy in first aid.
C. Great technlgical inventins.
C
In China, whether the parents shuld ask their kids t d husewrk is always a ht tpic.Smetimes parents think abut whether they shuld really give their kids sme husewrk. In sme parents' eyes, kids shuld just be kids. After all, it will be a lng time fr kids t d husewrk after they grw up. S they dn't want their kids t d any husewrk.
Fr mst kids, it seems that their duty is t study hard, s they are busy with their schlwrk all the time. They have little time t d the cleaning r f ld the clthes. Hwever,in my pinin, teaching yur kids t d sme easy husewrk is imprtant. Kids wh d husewrk can learn sme life skills. They will be useful in the future life. And they can als teach children t be independent in their life.
Once kids start ging t schl, yu can ask them t d sme simple things at hme. Fr example, teach yur kids t put away their shes and schlbags. Then, yu can gradually give mre jbs t them. As the jbs becme mre difficult, yu can teach yur kids slwly hw t finish each f them. Fr example, when kids d the dishes, tell them as clearly as pssible hw much washing-up liquid(洗涤剂) they need t use. It is cmmn that kids can't d everything very well at their first try. But dn't wrry. Just give them mre chances, and they will d the jbs better and better.
31. In the writer's eyes, it's fr kids t d husewrk.Please give yur kids sme suitable(合适的) husewrk. This is gd fr their future.
八年级英语试题 第4页(共10页)
A. bring B. enjyable C. necessary
32. What des the underlined wrd“They”refer t(指的是)?
A. Parents. B. Life skills. C. Easy husewrk.
33. What des the underlined wrd“gradually”mean in Paragraph 3?
A. step by step B. clearly C. especially
34. What's the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. Kids must d husewrk that they're able t d.
B. Parents shuld teach kids hw t d husewrk quickly.
C. Parents shuld make kids d husewrk frm simple things.
35. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Parents shuld let kids d sme husewrk.
B. Children shuld finish their hmewrk first.
C. Parents shuld d husewrk with their kids.
D
Winter is hard fr mst animals. S sme birds and animals fly t the suth.
The grundhg(土拨鼠), hwever, deals with winter differently. As sn as it feels the weather turning cld, it starts t dig a hle at least five feet undergrund. There it makes a cmfrtable hme with leaves and grass. It spends the cld winter mnths in its undergrund bed and it wn't wake up until spring.
The grundhg desn't eat at all during the winter. Instead, it eats as much and as ften as it can during the summer. As winter cmes, the grundhg becmes s fat that it can hardly mve. When it starts t feel sleepy, it ges back t the hme and falls int a deep sleep. Its breathing almst stps, its heart slws t abut fur beats a minute and its bdy temperature falls t just abve 0℃ during the sleep. When it wakes up in spring, its weight(重量) is nly half f what it was in the fall. By February r March, it's ready t leave its hle.
S years ag, when science and technlgy was less develped, peple ften waited fr the first grundhg t stick its head ut abve grund as it shwed that spring was cming. This gave rise t a number f stries. One f them is abut a grundhg called Phil. This animal culd frecast(预测) the weather. Phil stuck his head ut abve grund and lked arund every February 2nd. If he saw his shadw(影子), it meant that there wuld be an extended (延长的) winter f six weeks. If the weather was cludy and he didn't see his shadw, it meant spring wuld be early.
36. What can we knw abut the grundhg's hme during the winter?
A. Its bed is five feet lng. B. There are leaves and grass in it.
C. The grundhg digs it in summer.
37. What change will happen t the grundhg when sleeping in winter?
A. It becmes much thinner. B. It breathes mre quickly.
C. Its bdy temperature ges up.
38. Why did peple lk frward t seeing the grundh g getting ut f its hme in the past?
A. It was easier fr them t catch it.
八年级英语试题 第 5页(共10页)
B. It was a sign that the winter was ver.
C. It wuld bring gd luck t see a grundhg.
39. Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the text?
①The grundh g hibernates (冬眠).
②The grundhg leaves its hle next year.
③The grundhg digs a hle as its hme.
④The grundhg eats as much and as ften as it can in the summer.
A.①③④② B.③①②④ C.④③①②
40. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Grundhgs are the laziest in summer.
B. Grundhgs eat much during the winter.
C. Grundhgs can be spring frecasters.
(二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
E
Each summer, yard sales becme ppular and many peple cme t yard t get great deals n secnd-hand bjects. Have yu ever had a yard sale? 41 Maybe the fllwing tips can help yu.
Make yard sale signs 42 The best ad is signs. Dra w sme big signs with just “Yard Sale”and a large arrw(箭头) n a bard in frnt f yur yard. Pinting custmers in the right way is always better than just putting yur address n the sign and hping they knw hw t get there.
Take time t prepare 43 Yu want t make sure that yu have everything set up befre peple arrive, s yu can have mre time fr answering questins and cllecting mney.
Have change This is smething a lt f peple dn't think abut when preparing fr a yard sale. Yu dn't want t turn away custmers because yu dn't have enugh change. 44
Have help Running a yard sale n yur wn can be really stressful, especially if yu have a lt f bjects t sell. 45 In that way, yu'll have sme help in case things get busy r yu need a break t get a drink r sme fd.
Have fun Yard sales are fun and yu can make a gd amunt f mney. It's als a gd chance fr yu t chat with yur custmers, make them feel cmfrtable, and enjy yurself.
A. Every yard has its wn advertisement.
B. What can yu d t hld a successful yard sale?
C. We part with ur ld things and buy“new”ld things.
D. Ask a friend r tw if they have smething they'd like t sell, t.
E. I suggest at least $50 in change, which means mstly $l's and $5's.
F. The mre rganized yu are, the less busy yu will be in the mrning f yur yard sale.
答案:41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
八年级英语试题 第 6页(共10页)
三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供46——50 小题选用，第二个方框供51——55 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. even thugh B. easier C. cut ut D. cmpletely E. cut ff F. withut
When I was a junir high schl student in 1980, I gt a gift, it was happiness.
One weekend, I went t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside. On my way hme a car ran ver me and 46 my arms because it rushed s fast. Several days later when I wke up at the hspital, I realized I had t spend the rest f my life 47 arms. Hw sad I felt at that time! Even I was full f fears, but slwly I knew I had t face the fact and get ver it. I culdn't get my arms back 48 I cried every day.
Hwever, it's 49 saying than ding. It tk me nearly half a year t get ut f the sadness 50 . I gt s much frm my past stry.
A. if B. what yu dn't have C. depends n D. get wrried abut
E. when F. was lucky
Frm then n, I culd treat my life with a nrmal mind. But in ur daily life, I ften see my classmates 51 little things: They get a bad grade n a test; their bus cmes late; they dn't have a mbile phne, but thers have, and s n. But I nly enjy life.-I 52 t realize frm an accident. It is nt a gd idea t keep thinking abut 53 . We shuld always think f what we have. S why are s many peple unhappy? Smene may say, “My whle life wuld imprve 54 I have a new car.”But when yu get the new car and what happens? Fr a whle week yu are walking n air. Then yu g right back t being unhappy.
Happiness 55 what we have. It's in ur heart. It'sa state f mind. It cmes frm mastering the art f appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what yu really have.
答案:46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52 . 53. 54. 55.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charltte's Web is a beautiful fairy tale(童话). The writer f the bk is E. B. White. He lets children learn abut lve, friendship and life 56 the bk.
White grew up with his parents and five lder brthers and sisters. They lived in a farmhuse. In his daily(日常的) life, White 57 (feed) ducks, played with dgs and cats, and tk carrts t the hrses. He liked all f the animals arund his hme.
At the age f 14, White wn a prize fr a pem(诗) he wrte abut animals. As an adult,
八年级英语试题 第7页(共10页)
he ften went t the seaside farm 58 ( spend) time with animals. In 1948, White published(发表) 59 article named 60 (die) f a Pig. It was abut his wn experience. At the 61 (begin) f the article, he wrte:
“I spent several days and nights in mid-September with a sick pig, and I feel driven t accunt fr this stretch f time, mre particularly since the pig died at last, and I lived.”
White always felt sad fr nt saving the pig. 62 he wrte the heart-warming tale Charltte's Web. He hped this stry culd bring his“dead friend”back t life. In 1952,Charltte’s Web was 63 (final) published. And since then it 64 (be) ppular all ver the wrld.
White 65 (he) called Charltte’s Web“my mst beautiful wrk”. The warm beautiful web is filled with lve, and it tuches many readers arund the wrld.
答案:56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Ben Clud is a 16-year-ld high schl student. He is als a successful business(商业)wner and a rle mdel fr many yung peple.
During his middle schl years, Ben tk a few business classes. They gave him a lt f ideas fr hw t start his wn business. He started by thinking abut things he liked. First, it was clthing. Then cffee. He thught abut pening a cffee shp. But bth ideas seemed t hard and cstly.
Sme peple might give up right then and g back t their nrmal lives. But Ben kept thinking and came up with the idea f selling his wn brand(品牌) f cffee. He started ding research nline and fund smene wh sld cffee beans. He learned everything he needed t knw abut the law(法律) t start a business. Then he set up his cmpany. After that, he tested different kinds f cffee with his friends and family. He listened t their suggestins and imprved his prduct(产品). Since he didn't have enugh mney, he asked a designer(设计师) t help him cme up with a lg, take prduct pictures, and design a website. He wuld give the designer cffee in return fr her design skills.
After setting up his website, Ben started t sell his cffee at his high schl cffee shp,then a restaurant, and then shps. Ben als decided that he wuld give sme f his mney by selling the cffee t help thers.
Nw, Ben is als teaching ther kids hw t start their wn businesses and giving them ideas n hw t d s. He has shared his experiences with sme schl students. “Never let yur age stp yu frm ding what yu want t d,”he says. Setting gals(目标), making a plan, reading business bks, and making time t think have all been imprtant t his success.
八年级英语试题 第 8页(共10页)
Lking t the future, he is cnsidering ging t cllege, where he can keep running his business and als learn and grw frm a cllege experience. Ben Clud is a great example f a yung persn wh wants t imprve himself and be the best he can be.
66. What gave Ben Clud ideas fr hw t start his wn business? (n mre than fur wrds)
67. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut? (n mre than ten wrds)
68.请将画线部分翻译成汉语。
69. What is Ben Clud's future plan?
70. What d yu think f Ben Clud? And why d yu think s?
五、补全对话(共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
Kate: Hi, Lily! I have difficulty in learning gegraphy. I need yur help.
Lily: N prblem.
Kate:71. ?
Lily: Qinghai Lake is the largest. It's mre than 4000 square kilmeters.
Kate: Ww, it's s big. 72. ?
Lily: Yes, I have. I traveled there last year. I saw many wild animals there.
Kate: Hw wnderful! Er, what's in yur hand, Lily?
Lily: It's a mini panda ty.
Kate:73. ?
Lily: Since I was seven. It's nt new, but it's my favrite because I like pandas very much.
Kate: I like pandas, t. I knw the adult pandas weigh arund 100 kils. What abut the size f a baby panda?
Lily: At birth, it's nly abut 15 cm lng.
Kate: 15 cm lng? It's just as lng as my hand. That's interesting!
Lily: Yes. Oh, Kate, there will be a reprt abut pandas tmrrw afternn. I called yu last night, but n ne answered me. What were yu ding at that time?
Kate:Srry,74. . Where will the reprt be held?
Lily: In ur schl library. I'll help t clean up the library nw. 75. ?
Kate: Yes, sure! Let's g!
八年级英语试题 第9页(共10页)
六、书面表达(计15分)
学校英语网站正在组织以“A(An) (park, museum, city, cuntry...) I've Ever Been t”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示和要求，结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示:1. Where is it? And what's it like?
2. Hw many times have yu been there?
3. What did yu d there?
4. Hw d yu like there?
要求：1.请将题目补充完整。
2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范，词数80左右；
3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
A(An) I've Ever Been t
八年级英语试题 第10页(共10页)The Pstal Museum
Date: July 17 -23 Age:11-13
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin? Yu can create a stamp with yur wn
design. Write and mail a pstcard, and learn abut the histry f stamps.
Tel:965-0400
The Science Museum
Date: August 7 -20 Age:9-12
Yu can experience vide arts and cmputer technlgy, play VR games t explre a
future city, and ask the rbts questins abut science. It will be wnderful! Have fun!
Tel:357-3030
The Air and Space Museum
Date:July 29-30 Age: 8-11
If yu enjy prgrams abut air and space, please cme here. It's a gd place t make and fly yur wn paper airplane, watch an IMAX mvie, and climb int a real airplane.
Tel:651 -0930
The Building Museum
Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15
Want t enjy design challenges? Cme and jin us. Yu can als g n field trips t sme famus buildings, and build small huses with sft blcks. All the prgrams are free.
Tel:272-0560
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