[英语]江西省景德镇市景德镇2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]江西省景德镇市景德镇2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末试题(解析版)，共19页。
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cash Cmpsitin Cntest
In supprt f Financial Literacy Mnth (April), Michigan State University Extensin and 4-H, a yuth rganizatin, are crdinating (协调) the Cash Cmpsitin Cntest. Yuths residing in Michigan are encuraged t answer this year’s essay questin with an essay f 300 wrds r less. The 5 tp-scring essays will each win a $100 gift card thanks t the generus spnsrship by Extra Credit Unin.
Timeline
April 30, 2023: Essay submissin due by 11:59 pm
May 31, 2023: Winners ntified
Cash Cmpsitin Tpic
What is the difference between a need and a want? Discuss hw yu determine if smething is a need r a want. Hw can yu make sure yu have enugh mney t get yur needs and still enjy sme f yur wants? Share hw needs and wants might change thrughut ne’s life.
Grading Standards
● Quality f Writing
● Organizatin and Infrmatin
● Grammar
Guidelines
Participants must:
● Between 9—12 years f age as f January 1, 2023 living in the state f Michigan.
● Have knwledge f mney management such as saving, spending, brrwing, and planning apprpriate fr age and grade level.
Requirements
● Yuths must have parental r guardian permissin t apply and participate.
● The applicatin frm must be cmpleted by a parent/guardian.
● Yuths must write an essay (300 wrds r less) n the assigned tpic abve.
● Essays must be submitted n the cntest registratin page.
● The essay must be the wrk f the student submitting it. It is highly recmmended that yuths write their essay prir t cmpleting the registratin/submissin frm.
1. Wh will spnsr the cntest prizes?
A. Michigan State University.B. Extra Credit Unin.
C. A lcal yuth rganizatin.D. The state f Michigan.
2. What will be fcused n in the entry?
A. The changes thrughut ne’s life.
B. The ways t imprve quality f writing.
C. The need fr charity management.
D. The discussins n needs and wants.
3. Which will result in disqualificatin fr an applicant?
A. Submitting the essay n April 29.B. Writing an essay f 300 wrds.
C. Filling the applicatin frm in persn.D. Finishing the essay befre registratin.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了写作比赛的相关事宜。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据首段末句“The 5 tp-scring essays will each win a $100 gift card thanks t the generus spnsrship by Extra Credit Unin. (由于Extra Credit Unin的慷慨赞助，得分最高的5篇文章将每人赢得100美元的礼品卡。)”可知，本次比赛的奖品将由Extra Credit Unin赞助。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段末句“Share hw needs and wants might change thrughut ne’s life. (分享在一个人的一生中需求和欲望是如何变化的。)”可知，关于需求和欲望的讨论将是参赛作品的重点。故选D。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“The applicatin frm must be cmpleted by a parent/guardian. (申请表格必须由家长/监护人填写。)”可知，申请人如亲自填写申请表格，将被取消资格。故选C。
B
Rald Dahl was a spy, an ace fighter pilt, a chclate histrian and a medical inventr. He was als the authr f Charlie and the Chclate Factry, Matilda, The BFG, and a treasury f riginal, evergreen, and belved children's bks. He remains fr many the wrld's N. 1 stryteller.
Brn in Llandaff, Wales, n 13th September 1916 t Nrwegian parents, Harald Dahl and Sfie Magdalene Hesselberg, Dahl was named after Rald Amundsen, the Nrwegian wh had been the first man t reach the Suth Ple just fur years earlier. A heric start in life.
Wanting the best fr her nly sn, his mther sent him t a barding schl—Reptn, a renwned British public schl. With schldays happily behind him, Dahl's lust fr travel tk him first t Canada, then t East Africa, where he wrked fr an il cmpany until the utbreak f Wrld War II. He enlisted in the Ryal Air Frce at 23 years ld. In 1953 Rald Dahl married the American actress, Patricia Neal, with whm he had five children.
There fllwed a burst f literary energy as his endless creativity led t ne wnder after anther：in 1961 James and the Giant Peach was published in the US, fllwed by Charlie and the Chclate Factry. Fantastic Mr. Fx was published in 1970, the year befre the film Willy Wnka and the Chclate Factry was released. The rest f the decade saw the publicatin f many ther classics, including Danny the Champin f the Wrld, The Enrmus Crcdile, and My Uncle Oswald.
Rald Dahl died n 23 Nvember 1990, aged 74. He was buried in the parish church f St. Peter and St. Paul in Great Missende — the Buckinghamshire village where tday The Rald Dahl Museum and Stry Centre cntinues his extrardinary missin t amaze, thrill and inspire generatins f children and their parents.
4. What d yu knw abut Rnald Dahl?
A. He was brn in Nrway.B. He was talented in many fields.
C. His mther wrked in a schl.D. His father reached the Suth Ple.
5. What des the underlined wrd "lust” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Vain hpe.B. Special care.
C. Strng desire.D. Main cncern.
6. Hw is Paragraph 4 mainly develped?
A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing causes.
C. By presenting figures.D. By making cmparisns.
7. Which wrds can best describe the children's bks penned by Rnald Dahl?
A. Amazing and humrus.B. Educatinal and serius.
C. Imaginative and scary.D. Fascinating and encuraging.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了著名儿童读物作家罗尔德·达尔的生平。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Rald Dahl was a spy, an ace fighter pilt, a chclate histrian and a medical inventr. He was als the authr f Charlie and the Chclate Factry, Matilda, The BFG, and a treasury f riginal, evergreen, and belved children's bks. He remains fr many the wrld's N. 1 stryteller.”（罗尔德·达尔是间谍、王牌战斗机飞行员、巧克力历史学家和医学发明家。他还是《查理和巧克力工厂》《玛蒂尔达》《圆梦巨人》等书的作者，还写了大量深受喜爱的原创儿童读物。在许多人看来，他仍然是世界上最会讲故事的人。）可知，罗尔德·达尔在很多方面都极具天赋，故选B。
【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“tk him first t Canada, then t East Africa”（让他先去了加拿大，然后去了东非）可知，他对旅行的渴望让他去了加拿大和东非，由此可知划线词词义为“强烈的渴望”，故选C。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“in 1961 James and the Giant Peach was published in the US, fllwed by Charlie and the Chclate Factry. Fantastic Mr. Fx was published in 1970, the year befre the film Willy Wnka and the Chclate Factry was released. The rest f the decade saw the publicatin f many ther classics, including Danny the Champin f the Wrld, The Enrmus Crcdile, and My Uncle Oswald.”（1961年，《詹姆斯与巨桃》在美国出版，接着是《查理与巧克力工厂》。《了不起的狐狸爸爸》出版于1970年，比电影《威利旺卡和巧克力工厂》早一年。在接下来的十年里，出版了许多其他的经典作品，包括《世界冠军丹尼》《巨大的鳄鱼》和《我的叔叔奥斯瓦尔德》）可知，第四段是通过举罗尔德·达尔创作的多个知名作品的例子而展开的，故选A。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“tday The Rald Dahl Museum and Stry Centre cntinues his extrardinary missin t amaze, thrill and inspire generatins f children and their parents.”（今天罗尔德·达尔博物馆和故事中心继续着他的非凡使命，为一代又一代的孩子和他们的父母带来惊喜、激动和激励。）可知，罗尔德·达尔写的儿童读物是吸引人且鼓舞人心的，故选D。
C
Researchers have discvered the ldest black hle ever bserved, dating frm the dawn f the universe, and fund that it is “eating” its hst galaxy t death.
The internatinal team, led by the University f Cambridge, used the James Webb Space Telescpe (JWST) t detect the black hle, which dates frm 400 millin years after the big bang. The results, which lead authr Prfessr Rbert Mailin says are “a giant leap frward”, are reprted in the jurnal Nature.
This surprisingly massive black hle even exists s early in the universe challenges ur assumptins abut hw black hles frm and grw. The size f this newly-discvered black hle suggests that they might frm in ther ways: they might be ‘brn big’ r they can eat matter at a rate that’s five times higher than had been thught pssible. Like all black hles, this yung black hle devurs material frm its hst galaxy t fuel its grwth.
Accrding t standard mdels, supermassive black hles frm frm the remains f dead stars, which cllapse and may frm a black hle abut a hundred times the mass f the Sun. If it grew in an expected way, this newly-detected black hle wuld take abut a billin years t grw t its bserved size. Hwever, the universe was nt yet a billin years ld when this black hle was detected.
The yung hst galaxy, called GN-z11, is a cmpact galaxy, abut ne hundred times smaller than the Milky Way, but the black hle is likely harming its develpment. When black hles cnsume t much gas, it pushes the gas away like an ultra-fast wind. This “wind” culd stp the prcess f star frmatin, slwly killing the galaxy, but it will als kill the black hle itself, as it wuld cut ff the black hle’s surce f “fd”.
Mailin says that the gigantic leap frward prvided by JWST makes this the mst exciting time in his career. “It’s a new era: the giant leap is like upgrading frm Galile’s telescpe t a mdern telescpe vernight,” he said. “The universe has been quite generus in what it’s shwing us, and this is just the beginning.”
8. What des the underlined wrd “devurs” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Changes.B. Swallws.C. Observes.D. Frms.
9. Accrding t Paragraph 5, why is GN-z11 likely t be harmed?
A. Because the hst galaxy is t small.
B. Because the black hle is killing itself.
C. Because the “wind” ceases star frmatin.
D. Because black hles prduce t much gas.
10. What is Mailin’s attitude t the new discvery abut the black hle?
A. Favrable.B. Intlerant.C. Dubtful.D. Ambiguus.
11. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. The black hle tk a billin years t achieve its size.
B. Supermassive black hles are assumed t frm vernight.
C. The new discvery f the hst galaxy is a giant leap frward.
D. The hst galaxy and the black hle can be destryed by the “wind”.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述研究人员发现了迄今为止观测到的最古老的黑洞，可以追溯到宇宙诞生之初，并发现它正在“吞噬”它的宿主星系至死。
【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“and fund that it is ‘eating’ its hst galaxy t death (并发现它正在‘吞噬’它的宿主星系至死)”以及划线词前“Like all black hles (像所有的黑洞一样)”可知，最古老的黑洞正在吞噬它的宿主星系至死，由此可知，划线词所在句意为“像所有的黑洞一样，这个年轻的黑洞正在吞噬来自宿主星系的物质来促进它的成长”，devurs与上文的“eating”同义，意为“吞噬”，故选B。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When black hles cnsume t much gas, it pushes the gas away like an ultra-fast wind. This ‘wind’ culd stp the prcess f star frmatin, slwly killing the galaxy (当黑洞消耗太多气体时，它会像超高速风一样将气体推开。这种‘风’可以阻止恒星形成的过程，慢慢地杀死星系)”可知，黑洞会损害GN-z11星系，是因为“风”会阻止恒星的形成，慢慢地杀死星系，故选C。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mailin says that the gigantic leap frward prvided by JWST makes this the mst exciting time in his career. ‘It’s a new era: the giant leap is like upgrading frm Galile’s telescpe t a mdern telescpe vernight,’ he said. (Mailin说，JWST提供的巨大飞跃使这成为他职业生涯中最激动人心的时刻。‘这是一个新时代：这次的巨大飞跃就像一夜之间从伽利略的望远镜升级到现代望远镜，’他说。)”可知，Mailin对有关黑洞的新发现持支持态度，故选A。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“This ‘wind’ culd stp the prcess f star frmatin, slwly killing the galaxy, but it will als kill the black hle itself, as it wuld cut ff the black hle’s surce f ‘fd’. (这种‘风’可以阻止恒星形成的过程，慢慢地杀死星系，但它也会杀死黑洞本身，因为它也会切断黑洞的‘食物’来源。)”可知，宿主星系和黑洞可以被“风”摧毁。故选D。
D
It’s summer, and schl-aged kids are finding all kinds f ways t have fun, frm a trip t the pl r playgrund t playing games with smart phnes. As a result, they are als frgetting sme f what they learned in schl, a phenmenn called “summer slide”. Frtunately, summer slide can be prevented with just a little regular practice f fun.
Encurage reading every day. Make a special event ut f a trip t the public library, and let yur kids pick ut whatever interests them. Give yur kids a special treat fr every bk they finish. Help them set up a reading crner in their rm that’s quiet, cmfrtable and free f varius electrnic distractins. Best f all, give them the gift f yur wn example as an enthusiastic reader.
Anther way t make reading fun is t share a pem tgether. Pems by writers like Dr. Seuss, Shel Silverstein and Maurice Sendak are fun t read alud, and ften have a strng sense f humr that attracts children. Take turns reading them alud t each ther, talk abut what they mean, and see if yu can memrize yur favrites. Then have a cntest t see wh can write the best pem.
Summer is a great time t visit a learning place tgether. Children’s museums are specially designed t make learning fun and enjyable fr kids and let them practice essential skills. Or just take a walk tgether n ne f ur many nature paths, where yur children can use their reading skills t learn abut the plants, animals and gelgy arund them. And f curse, dn't frget the special prgrams ffered by many lcal public libraries, alng with many ther learning materials fr kids f all ages.
12. Which f the fllwing can be named “summer slide”?
A. Having n idea hw t play cmputer games.
B. Frgetting hw t rganize a camping activity.
C. Failing t knw hw t g swimming in a pl.
D. Nt remembering hw t d a chemistry experiment in the lab.
13. What’s the best way t keep yur children reading?
A. Taking them t libraries ften.B. Being an enthusiastic reader yurself.
C. Setting a reading crner in their rm.D. Giving them a treat t encurage reading.
14. What d we knw abut the pems mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. They are easy t read alud.
B. They can be memrized by children.
C. They are suitable fr bth adults and children.
D. They attract children with their sense f humr.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The cause f summer slide.
B. Fun ways t prevent summer slide.
C. Ways t keep children active in summer.
D. The effects f summer slide n children.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“防止夏季滑坡的有趣方法”。
【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“As a result, they are als frgetting sme f what they learned in schl, a phenmenn called “summer slide”.(结果，他们也忘记了他们在学校学到的一些东西，这种现象被称为“夏季滑坡”)”可知，学生们忘记了他们在学校学到的一些东西，这一现象被称为“夏季滑坡”。由此可推知，“不记得如何在实验室做化学实验”可以被称为“夏季滑坡”。故选D。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Best f all, give them the gift f yur wn example as an enthusiastic reader.(最重要的是，作为一个热情的读者，给他们一个你自己的榜样)”可知，以身作则，作为热情的读者给孩子树立榜样是最好的方法。故选B。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Pems by writers like Dr. Seuss, Shel Silverstein and Maurice Sendak are fun t read alud, and ften have a strng sense f humr that attracts children. (苏斯博士、谢尔·西尔弗斯坦和莫里斯·森达克等作家的诗歌读起来很有趣，而且往往有强烈的幽默感，吸引了孩子们)”可知，第三段提到的诗歌的原因是表达他们会以幽默感吸引孩子。故选D。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Frtunately, summer slide can be prevented with just a little regular practice f fun.(幸运的是，只要经常进行一些有趣的练习，就可以防止夏季滑梯)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要提供了几种防止“summer slide”的方法，如每天鼓励阅读、参观学习场所、一起探索自然等，强调的是通过有趣的方式帮助孩子们在假期保持学习状态，避免知识遗忘。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pl Safety Tips fr Kids
On a ht summer day, there are few things that are mre appealing than a nice cl pl. ____16____ And it is cmpletely relaxing. Of curse, if yu have children, there are certain safety measures yu shuld take, whether yu have a pl in yur backyard r are ging t a public pl.
G swimming tgether. N persn shuld ever swim alne. Thugh many peple d, the simple truth is that it nly takes a secnd t becme injured r drwn.
____17____ Having smene there with yu can make the difference between life and death. This is especially true fr yung children. If yur child is under the age f 5, yu shuld never allw him r her t swim ut f arm's length.
____18____ Kids lve t chase ne anther thrugh the water. But it is imprtant that yu emphasize t yur children that at n time shuld they be running arund the pl r pushing anyne. In the water, teach children nt t jump n tp f ne anther and t watch their surrundings, s that they d nt accidentally knck int thers, injuring them. Playing arund in the pl is very interesting but dangerus.
Keep it lcked. If yu wn a pl, yu must have a lcking gate arund yur pl. ____19____ Keep the gate lcked at all times, even when yu are physically in the pl. It is terrible fr children t steal int the pl.
Knw the way ut. ____20____ Make sure that they knw where all ladders are, and that yu teach them t use them fr entering and exiting the pl safely. Althugh yur child may be able t lift herself r himself ut f the pl using the side, that is nt the safest way t g.
A. Dn't play arund in the pl.
B. Smething sad happens every year.
C. Swimming under water is frbidden in the pl.
D. Be sure t shw all children the prper way t exit the pl.
E. Slipping int the water seems like the perfect way t deal with the heat.
F. This is t prevent children frm entering the pl withut yur permissin.
G. Make sure kids knw fd shuld be eaten either befre r after swimming.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。针对儿童在游泳池中的安全给出几点小贴士。
【16题详解】根据前文“On a ht summer day, there are few things that are mre appealing than a nice cl pl.(在炎热的夏日，没有什么比一个凉爽的游泳池更吸引人的了)”可知，E项“Slipping int the water seems like the perfect way t deal with the heat.(潜入水中似乎是应对高温的最佳方式)”中的“Slipping int the water”呼应“a nice cl pl”，“the heat”呼应“a ht summer day”。故选E。
【17题详解】B项“Smething sad happens every year.(每年都会发生一些不幸的事情)”中的“Smething sad”呼应前文“the simple truth is that it nly takes a secnd t becme injured r drwn(简单的事实是，受伤或溺水只需一秒钟)”中的“injured r drwn”。故选B。
【18题详解】本段最后一句“Playing arund in the pl is very interesting but dangerus.(在游泳池里玩耍很有趣，但也很危险)”说明了为什么不能在游泳池里打闹，是对A项“Dn't play arund in the pl.(不要在游泳池里玩耍)”的解释。故选A。
【19题详解】F项“This is t prevent children frm entering the pl withut yur permissin.(这是为了防止儿童未经允许进入游泳池)”中的This指代前文“Keep it lcked.(把它锁上)”，“entering the pl withut yur permissin”呼应后文“It is terrible fr children t steal int the pl.(孩子们偷偷溜进游泳池是很可怕的)”中的“steal int the pl”。故选F。
【20题详解】D项“Be sure t shw all children the prper way t exit the pl.(确保向所有孩子展示正确离开游泳池的方法)”中的“exit the pl”呼应前文“Knw the way ut.(知道如何出去)”。故选D。
第三部分 英语知识应用
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Experts say bredm is gd fr kids, which frces them t be creative, imprves their imaginatin, and helps them discver new things. A (n) ____21____ in pint is 12-year-ld Luke Thrill frm Dubuque, lwa.
Luke was ____22____ f playing vide games and riding his bike, s he decided t build a tree huse in his backyard instead. He made mney frm mwing the lawn and ____23____ exchanged sme services, such as gaining the help f an electrician ____24____ sweeping his garage. Luke als used spare materials frm his grandmther’s huse and ther ____25____ materials frm his neighbrs fr sme f the windws and the dr.
The 46-square-ft tree huse cst $2,000 t build and ____26____ 18 mnths. Inside there is a bed, a table and a munted (安装好的) TV, and a lift can be easily ____27____ by stairway.
Althugh Luke did the ____28____ and learned hw t d all the wrk, he had his father’s help thrughut the prject. Greg was very happy that his sn learned t keep within a ____29____ and deal with grwn-ups. _____30_____, he had sme simple rules when Luke started the prject 18 mnths ag: “Yu _____31_____ the mney. Yu build it. And yu wn it.”
Luke is nw in lve with building. He has a Yu Tube channel and hpes t _____32_____ ther kids t start building. _____33_____, he wants t build a bigger tiny huse t live in, but fr nw, he _____34_____ in his new hme a few nights a week, des hmewrk there, and uses it t take a _____35_____ frm his twin brther.
21. A. methdB. explanatinC. prcedureD. case
22. A. tiredB. fndC. cnfidentD. guilty
23. A. thusB. evenC. stillD. anyhw
24. A. in exchange frB. in praise fC. in charge fD. in place f
25. A. recycledB. cheapC. newD. raw
26. A. spentB. tkC. savedD. wasted
27. A. supprtedB. accessedC. heldD. landed
28. A. researchB. husewrkC. experimentD. discvery
29. A. creditB. businessC. budgetD. duty
30. A. TherefreB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Hwever
31. A. brrwB. dnateC. raiseD. distribute
32. A. inspireB. pressC. cmmandD. warn
33. A. LuckilyB. EventuallyC. FrequentlyD. Strangely
34. A. brings utB. leaves utC. hangs utD. puts ut
35. A. stepB. riskC. chanceD. break
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章以12岁的卢克对建筑的兴趣为例子，证明无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使孩子们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新的事物。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个典型的例子是来自爱荷华州迪比克的12岁的卢克·特希尔。A. methd方法；B. explanatin解释；C. prcedure程序；D. case案例。根据文章可知，下文举的是一个案例，case情况，案例。故选D项。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卢克厌倦了打电子游戏和骑自行车，所以他决定在后院建一个树屋。A. tired厌烦的；B. fnd喜爱的；C. cnfident自信的；D. guilty内疚的。根据文章开头“Experts say bredm is gd fr kids”可知，专家认为无聊对孩子有好处，所以此处列举了卢克厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车的例子来证明专家的观点。故选A项。
【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他通过修剪草坪赚钱，甚至还提供一些服务，比如让电工帮他打扫车库。A. thus因此；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. anyhw不管怎样。根据句意以及该句中的“such as gaining the help f an electrician…”可推知，此处为他通过修剪草坪赚钱，甚至还提供一些服务，比如让电工帮他打扫车库。故选B项。
【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他通过修剪草坪赚钱，甚至还提供一些服务，比如让电工帮他打扫车库。A. in exchange fr以……换……； B. in praise f赞扬；C. in charge f负责；D. in place f代替。根据上文“exchanged sme services”可知，此处为他通过修剪草坪赚钱，甚至还提供一些服务，比如让电工帮他打扫车库。故选A项。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卢克还用祖母家里的备用材料和邻居那里回收的材料做了一些窗户和门。A. recycled可回收的；B. cheap便宜的；C. new新的；D. raw生的。根据句意以及该句中的“…materials frm his neighbrs fr sme f the windws and the dr.”可知，此处为卢克还用祖母家里的备用材料和邻居那里回收的材料做了一些窗户和门。故选A项。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座46平方英尺的树屋耗资2000美元，历时18个月建成。A. spent花费；B. tk花费，占用时间；C. saved节省；D. wasted浪费。根据句意以及该句中的“18 mnths”可知，此处为这座46平方英尺的树屋耗资2000美元，历时18个月建成。故选B项。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一张桌子和一台安装好的电视，电梯可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。A. supprted支持；B. accessed进入；C. held持有；D. landed着陆。根据句意以及该句中的“and a lift can be easily”和“by stairway”可推知，此处为一张桌子和一台安装好的电视，电梯可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。故选B项。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然卢克做了研究并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。A. research研究；B. husewrk家务；C. experiment实验；D. discvery发现。根据该句中的“and learned hw t d all the wrk, he had his father’s help thrughut the prject.”可知，此处为然卢克做了研究并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。故选A项。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷格非常高兴他的儿子学会了控制预算，并与成年人打交道。A. credit信誉；B. business生意；C. budget预算；D. duty职责。根据上文提到的割草赚钱和交换服务，以及房子的总花费可知，父亲对儿子能在控制预算的情况下建好房子感到很高兴。故选C项。
【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当卢克18个月前开始这个项目时，他有一些简单的规则。A. Therefre因此；B. Besides此外；C. Instead而不是，相反的是；D. Hwever然而。 根据上文提到的父亲对儿子能在控制预算的情况下建好房子感到很高兴，以及该句中的“he had sme simple rules when Luke started the prject 18 mnths ag”可推知，前后形成转折关系。故选D项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你筹集资金。你建造它。你拥有它。A. brrw借；B. dnate捐赠；C. raise筹集；D. distribute分配。根据上文提到的“He made mney frm mwing the lawn” 他通过修剪草坪赚钱，可推知，此处为你筹集资金。你建造它。你拥有它。故选C项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有一个yutube频道，并希望激励其他孩子开始建造。A. inspire激励；B. press按压；C. cmmand命令；D. warn警告。根据上文“Luke is nw in lve with building.”以及该句中的“…ther kids t start building.”可推知，此处为他有一个yutube频道，并希望激励其他孩子开始建造。故选A项。
【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他想要建一个更大的小房子来住，但现在，他每周都有几个晚上呆在它的新家，在那里做作业，并利用它来离开他的双胞胎兄弟去休息一下。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Eventually最终；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据句意以及该句中的“he wants t build a bigger tiny huse t live in”可推知，此处为最终，他想要建一个更大的小房子来住。故选B项。
【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，他想要建一个更大的小房子来住，但现在，他每周都有几个晚上呆在它的新家，在那里做作业，并利用它来离开他的双胞胎兄弟去休息一下。A. brings ut出版；B. leaves ut遗漏；C. hangs ut闲逛；D. puts ut扑灭。根据句意以及该句中的“in his new hme a few nights a week”可推知，此处为他每周都有几个晚上在他的新家闲逛，在那里做作业。故选C项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他想要建一个更大的小房子来住，但现在，他每周都有几个晚上呆在它的新家，在那里做作业，并利用它来离开他的双胞胎兄弟去休息一下。A. step脚步，步骤；B. risk冒险；C. chance机会；D. break休息。根据上文提到的他每周都有几个晚上呆在它的新家，以及该句中的“frm his twin brther”可推知，此处为但现在，他每周都有几个晚上呆在它的新家，在那里做作业，并利用它来离开他的双胞胎兄弟去休息一下。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 78th United Natins General Assembly passed a reslutin (决议) n Friday, fficially ____36____ (annunce) the Lunar New Year, als knwn as the Spring Festival, as a UN flating hliday. Experts said the mve shws the ____37____ (significance) influence f Chinese culture and will cntribute ____38____ the prmtin f the Glbal Civilizatin Initiative.
The Lunar New Year nt nly bears the ideas f peace and harmny ____39____ (value) by Chinese civilizatin but als carries the cmmn values f humanity such as family harmny and harmnius cexistence between humans ____40____ nature.
The reasn why the Lunar New Year can pass natinal brders and is increasingly welcmed by many cuntries ____41____ (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage f China and the driving frce f glbalizatin. As the wrld’s secnd-largest ecnmy, China’s cultural elements have spread alngside its ecnmic influence. In the trend f glbalizatin, peple’s interest in diverse cultures is ____42____ (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has becme a majr means fr peple ____43____ (cmmunicate) and cnnect.
Therefre, the fficial ____44____ (recgnize) f the Chinese New Year as a UN hliday fully reflects an emphasis n the inheritance and innvatin f civilizatin, ____45____ will prmte exchanges and mutual learning amng diverse wrld cultures and actively embdy the UN’s values f diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.
【答案】36. annuncing 37. significant 38. t 39. valued 40. and 41. lies
42. gradually 43. t cmmunicate 44. recgnitin 45. which
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了联合国第78届大会正式宣布农历新年为联合国流动假日，这表明了中国文化的影响力和全球文明素养的提升。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国第78届大会在周五正式宣布农历新年，又称春节，为联合国流动假日。分析句子结构，本句谓语为passed，空格处作非谓语，此处应用动词annunce“宣布”的现在分词形式，作状语，故填 annuncing。
【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：专家表示，这一举措显示了中国文化的重要影响力，有助于推动全球文明倡议。空格处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词 influence，significance是名词，其形容词是significant，意为“重要的”，故填significant。
【38题详解】考查介词。句意：专家表示，这一举措显示了中国文化的重要影响力，有助于推动全球文明倡议。结合句意和空前的cntribute可知，本空填介词t，cntribute t意为“有助于”，为固定搭配。故填t。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：农历新年不仅承载着中华文明所崇尚的和平与和谐的理念，也承载着家庭和睦、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同的价值观。分析句子结构，本句谓语为bears，空格处作非谓语，动词value“重视，珍视”与the ideas f peace and harmny是逻辑上的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式，作后置定语，故填valued。
【40题详解】考查连词。句意：农历新年不仅承载着中华文明所崇尚的和平与和谐的理念，也承载着家庭和睦、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同的价值观。意为“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配，故填and。
【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：农历新年之所以能超越国界，并受到许多国家的欢迎，主要是因为中国丰富的文化遗产和全球化的驱动力。lie in“在于”。分析句子结构，空格处作谓语，根据句意和is可知，本句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是The reasn是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填lies。
【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在全球化的趋势下，人们对多元文化的兴趣逐渐增加，农历新年已成为人们交流联系的主要手段。空格处应用副词修饰动词increasing，gradual是形容词，其副词是 gradually，意为“逐渐地”，故填gradually。
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球化的趋势下，人们对多元文化的兴趣逐渐增加，农历新年已成为人们交流联系的主要手段。分析句子结构，本句谓语为has becme，此处用非谓语动词，用动词cmmunicate“交流”的不定式作后置定语，修饰名词means。故填t cmmunicate。
【44题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，正式承认中国新年为联合国节日，充分体现了对文明传承和创新的重视，将促进世界不同文化之间的交流互鉴，积极体现联合国多元包容的文化理想价值观。空格处应用名词作主语，recgnize是动词，其名词是recgnitin，意为“承认”，是不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，正式承认中国新年为联合国节日，充分体现了对文明传承和创新的重视，将促进世界不同文化之间的交流互鉴，积极体现联合国多元包容的文化理想价值观。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the fficial recgnitin，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分 写作
第一节
46. “和羹之美，在于合异。”中国是一个文化大熔炉，在这里有来自不同文化的人，让我们的社会变得生机勃勃，充满活力。假如你是高中生李华，请向你的笔友Paul推荐一个充满文化多样性的中国城市。要点如下：
1. 城市的位置、气候、历史、食物等(至少3点)；
2. 你对这个城市文化多样性的态度和感悟。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
I feel s pleased t intrduce a wnderful place t yu in China.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Paul,
I feel s pleased t intrduce a wnderful place t yu in China. Lcated in the suthwest f China, Chngqing is an attractive destinatin fr many turists. It’s widely acknwledged that Chngqing is well knwn as “Muntain City”. As the name suggests, it is surrunded by muntains where there are many verpasses and tunnels. With abundant and unique cultures, ranging frm its brilliant custm t delicius fd, Chngqing attracts many visitrs each year.
Chngqing is really the birthplace f the real ht pt. In the eyes f peple in Chngqing, htpt nted fr its peppery and ht taste which is a lcal specialty. It’s an extremely delightful experience t eat htpt in the cld winter. If yu have chance t explre the splendid scenery, yu can’t miss Hngya Cave! The breathtaking sight will leave a deep impressin n yu.
While visiting, I’m nt nly absrbed in the visual feast, but als gained a deeper insight int this city thus bradening my hrizns. Chngqing will make yu cmpletely invlved in its diverse culture and prfund histry!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Ward culdn’t stand students cheating the mst. Whenever there was an exam, he watched very clsely, making sure n act f cheating was neglected, and any student wh cheated wuld be seriusly punished.
I remember many times after tests, Mr. Ward fund that the students sitting arund me had better scres than the thers and the further away a student was frm me, the wrse his grade. Mr. Ward suspected that sme f the junirs “accidentally” gt sme f my answers. S he and I had a very interesting talk abut cheating.
Mr. Ward nce tld me f sme f the ways students tried t cheat. Student A intentinally “drpped” his pencil an unusually far distance frm his desk. Then he std up and walked slwly acrss the rm t take it back. On the way, he glanced at the papers. Student B gt a piece f paper and wrte dwn all the frmulas (公式) n a tiny bit f paper taped t the inside f the kid’s palm. These incidents weren’t very rare.
The last day f the entire schl year, all I had left was my math exam and there seemed t be sme definite tensin in the air because this was the biggest test f the year. I saw sme kids trying t d sme last minute studying, sme trying t calm themselves dwn by breathing slwly and sme saying a silent prayer.
Mr. Ward went t the frnt and started handing ut the tests by rws. After explaining the rules f the test, he said very clearly, “If yu cheat, I will take yur test and tear it up. Yu will get a 0 fr the biggest grade f the year.” Mr. Ward mved very effrtlessly and efficiently abut the rm and during every test he went int a srt f RADAR mde. He sat at the frnt and watched the rm fr anything that might lk like cheating. During this RADAR mde, if yu were cheating, yu wuld be caught. Guaranteed.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Our test started and we were sitting there busy wrking n ur papers.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then Mr. Ward asked the kid he was watching t g t his ffice.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Our test started and we were sitting there busy wrking n ur papers. Given the imprtance f the test, all students put in a lt f effrt t write dwn their answers. I was relieved when I finished it easily. With 15 minutes left, I carefully checked my answers. Then I put dwn my pencil and lked arund. At that time, I nticed smething peculiar. I was surprised t see a kid stretching his neck t sneak a lk at ther students’ answers. He was cheating! I was unsure f what t d when I saw Mr. Ward lking at the kid with anger in his eyes.
Then Mr. Ward asked the kid he was watching t g t his ffice. The kid, feeling embarrassed and scared, slwly mved int the ffice. In frnt f the stern Mr. Ward, the kid std still and silent, his head hanging lw and his bdy shaking uncntrllably. Eventually, he was verwhelmed with guilt, tears f regret streaming dwn his face. In a tearful vice, he cnfessed t cheating in the test. Mr. Ward’s expressin sftened slightly. He gently patted the kid’s head and said seriusly, “Hnesty is the mst imprtant thing!” The kid ndded in understanding. Despite receiving a failing grade, the kid learned a valuable lessn abut hnesty.