[英语]吉林省长春市绿园区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]吉林省长春市绿园区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末试题(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，情景交际，阅读，语言运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、基础知识。
V.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
1. —Excuse me, are yu ________ wner f this cute dg?
—Yes. Thanks fr helping me find it.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——对不起，你是这只可爱小狗的主人吗？ ——是的。谢谢你帮我找到它。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词；the这，那，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据问句“are yu wner f this cute dg”及回复“Yes. Thanks fr helping me find it.”可知，此处是就对方的问题做出肯定回答，应用定冠词the表特指，表示“是这只可爱小狗的主人”。故选C。
2. Mike has a ________ f heights s he never climbs high.
A. fearB. symblC. recrdD. taste
【答案】A
【解析】句意：迈克有恐高症，所以他从不爬高。
考查名词辨析。fear恐惧,害怕；symbl象征；recrd记录；taste味道。根据“he never climbs high”可知，此处是指Mike害怕爬高，fear符合语境。故选A。
3. Please stay away frm the river. The ice n it isn’t ________ enugh fr yu t walk n.
A. deepB. lngC. thickD. wide
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请远离那条河。河上的冰还不够厚，不足以让你在上面走。
考查形容词辨析。deep深的；lng长的；thick厚的；wide宽的。根据“The ice n it isn’t ... enugh fr yu t walk n.可知，河上结冰，但冰不够厚，还不能支撑人的体重，所以人不能走。故选C。
4. Students shuld learn sme living skills t take gd care f ________.
A. herselfB. himself
C. yurselvesD. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Students shuld learn sme living skills t take gd care f...”可知，此处是指照顾好他们自己，用反身代词“themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故选D。
5. Fr dinner, Mm just had sup ________ a full meal.
A. thanks tB. instead f
C. as frD. accrding t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：晚餐妈妈只喝了汤而不是一顿饱饭。
考查介词短语。thanks t幸亏；instead f而不是；as fr至于；accrding t根据。根据“Mm just had sup”可知是指只喝了汤而不是一顿饱饭。故选B。
6. My cusin ________ the nvel a cuple f times. She’s learned a lt frm it.
A. readsB. will read
C. has readD. was reading
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的表姐已经读了几遍这本小说。她从中学到了很多。
考查动词时态。根据下文“She’s learned a lt frm it.”和题干可知，此句中的read动作发生在过去，并强调对现在造成的影响，故句子时态为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。
7. Nwadays, sme peple d sprts t imprve their health, while thers d sprts ________ fr fun.
A. suddenlyB. recentlyC. certainlyD. simply
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当今，一些人做运动是为了改善他们的健康，然而其他人做运动仅仅是为了乐趣。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；recently最近，近来；certainly当然；simply仅仅，只是。根据“Nwadays, sme peple d sprts t imprve their health, while thers d sprts ... fr fun.”可知while表转折，说明其他人做运动仅仅是为了乐趣。故选D。
8. WeChat has becme ppular ________ peple and it’s the easiest way t cmmunicate with each ther.
A. twardsB. betweenC. amngD. thrugh
【答案】C
【解析】句意：微信在人们中间已经变得流行了，它是人们互相交流的最容易的方法。
考查介词辨析。twards向着；between在两者之间；amng在……中间（三者或以上）；thrugh通过。根据空后的“peple”结合句意可知空格处填amng，表示在人们中间的意思。故选C。
9. Aunt Huang usually watches ________ she wants n TV until late at night.
A. wheneverB. hwever
C. whereverD. whatever
【答案】D
【解析】句意：黄阿姨通常在电视上看她想看的东西，直到深夜。
考查宾语从句引导词。whenever无论何时；hwever不管怎样；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么。根据题干可知，本句是一个宾语从句，设空处在句中作作wants的宾语，因此whatever“无论什么”符合题意。故选D。
10. Lk at these signs! They’re t remind the visitrs ________ ludly in the museum.
A. t speakB. nt t speak
C. speakingD. nt speaking
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看看这些标志！它们是用来提醒参观者不要在博物馆里大声说话的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“remind the visitrs … ludly…”可知，此处考查remind sb. nt t d sth.“提醒某人不要做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
11. T rganize yur time well, I think yu ________ spend t much time n vide games.
A. mightB. shuldC. shuldn’tD. culdn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了安排好你的时间，我认为你不应该在电子游戏上花太多时间。
考查情态动词。might可能；shuld应该；shuldn’t不应该；culdn’t不能。根据“T rganize yur time well”可知此处应是“我认为你不应该在电子游戏上花太多时间”。故选C。
12. —It seems yu haven’t been used t the jb yet. ________ have yu been a reprter?
—Fr tw mnths.
A. Hw lngB. Hw much
C. Hw snD. Hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——看来你还不习惯这份工作。你做记者多长时间了？——两个月。
考查疑问词辨析。Hw lng多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Hw much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；Hw sn多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用“in+时间段”；Hw ften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语“Fr tw mnths”可知上文是对一段时间进行的提问，因此疑问词应用Hw lng。故选A。
13. Mr.Smith likes running in the park because he can ________ sme fresh air while exercising.
A. take afterB. take inC. take utD. take up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：史密斯先生喜欢在公园里跑步，因为他在锻炼时可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。
考查动词短语。take after与（父母、先辈）相像，效仿；take in吸收、接纳；take ut拿出；take up占用，开始从事。根据sme fresh air“一些新鲜空气”可知因为他在锻炼时可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。故选B。
14. Parents usually think ________ they d fr their kids, ________ their kids will be in the future. But it’s nt always true.
A. the mre; the betterB. the mst; the better
C. the mre; the bestD. the mst; the best
【答案】A
【解析】句意：父母通常认为他们为孩子做的越多，他们的孩子将来会越好。但事实并非总是如此。
考查比较级。mre更多，比较级；better更好，比较级；mst最多，最高级；best最好，最高级。根据“Parents usually d fr their kids, kids will be in the future.”可知，此句为the+比较级...，the+比较级...“越……越……”句式。故选A。
15. — The Asian elephant is abut twice heavier than a car.
— ________! I can’t imagine that.
A. N prblemB. That’s amazing
C. It’s up t yuD. Nt really
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——亚洲象的重量大约是汽车的两倍。——太神奇了！我无法想象。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；That’s amazing太神奇了；It’s up t yu由你决定；Nt really算不上。根据答语“I can’t imagine that.”可知，应表达此事太神奇了。故选B。
三、情景交际。（5分）
V.根据对话内容, 运用方框中所给的句子选项补金对话。选项中有-项是多余选项。
(in the ffice n the mrning f Mther’s Day)
Matt: (n the phne) lve yu, Mm. Gdbye!
Tina: Gd fr yu, Matt! ___16___
Matt: I always d. I sent my mm sme flwers, t.
Tina: ___17___ And my sister and I are ging t take her ut fr dinner.
Matt: Treating Mm is nice. When I was a kid, we gave my mm breakfast in bed.
Tina: ___18___
Matt: By the way. I saw an article abut Mther’s Day nline. Let me find it…Here it is!
Tina: ___19___
Matt: Well, abut 40 cuntries celebrate Mther’s Day. Many peple give their mthers gifts.
Tina: That’s nt a surprise.
Matt: ___20___
Tina: That’s nice. We shuld make ur mthers feel special mre than ne day a year!
A. S did I.
B. That’s nt true.
C. What des it say?
D. That’s a fun idea.
E. Yu called yur mther fr Mther’s Day.
F. In sme cuntries, Mther’s Day lasts three days instead f ne day.
【语篇解读】本文是一则谈论关于母亲节的对话。
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. F
【16题详解】
根据“(n the phne) lve yu, Mm. Gdbye!”以及“Gd fr yu, Matt!”可知此处应是称赞Matt在母亲节给妈妈打电话的行为。选项E“你为母亲节给你妈妈打电话。”符合，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“I sent my mm sme flwers, t.”以及“And my sister and I are ging t take her ut fr dinner.”可知设空处应是表达自己如何给妈妈过母亲节。选项A“我也是。”符合，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“When I was a kid, we gave my mm breakfast in bed.”可知空处应是表达对此做法的看法。选项D“这是个有趣的主意。”符合，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“I saw an article abut Mther’s Day nline. Let me find it…Here it is!”以及“Well, abut 40 cuntries celebrate Mther’s Day.”可知此处应说明这篇文章的内容，选项C“上面写了什么？”符合，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“That’s nice. We shuld make ur mthers feel special mre than ne day a year!”可知设空处应是继续介绍关于母亲节的信息，且应与时间有关。选项F“在一些国家，母亲节持续三天而不是一天。”符合，故选F。
四、阅读。
W.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have yu ever felt lnely? Why? ___21___ can yu make new friends?
Students ften get tgether ___22___ small, clsed grups. If yu are nt part f a grup, it can be ___23___ fr yu t be accepted. This is especially true if yu can’t speak t the grup members in their language.
This was the situatin Sam ___24___ each day as he went t class. Sam and his family mved t France last mnth. Befre he arrived, he knew there wuld be many difficulties. But they were even ___25___ than he imagined.
Every lunch hur, after arriving at his new schl, Sam sat ___26___ in the dining hall. He lked at all the different grups f students arund him. But he had ___27___ way t let them knw that he was a gd persn. He simply culdn't find the right wrds t reach them.
Sam knew he had t find a way t change the ___28___ smehw. He had t adapt (适应) t this new envirnment. He did a little research n the Internet and discvered that ___29___ is a wrldwide language—it is understd everywhere. One mrning, as Sam was ___30___ a grup f students, he smiled at them.
A by in the grup smiled back at him. That was a gd ___31___ fr Sam. Later he ___32___ the by cming twards him in the hall with a warm smile n his face Sam returned the smile.
Sn the by asked Sam t jin him and his ___33___ f friends fr lunch. ___34___ Sam wasn’t able t say much in French, everyne smiled and laughed. Befre he knew it, Sam had a grup f friends, and they all wanted t help him learn French.
That day he experienced the ___35___ f a smile. Everything went well frm then n.
21. A. WhyB. WhereC. HwD. When
22. A. againstB. inC. frD. with
23. A. perfectB. seriusC. easyD. difficult
24. A. facedB. wnderedC. prvidedD. chse
25. A. wrseB. lessC. betterD. smaller
26. A. evenB. alneC. yetD. never
27. A. eitherB. anyC. nD. neither
28. A. situatinB. cnditinC. directinD. lcatin
29. A. questiningB. vlunteeringC. singingD. smiling
30. A. parting withB. lking fr
C. walking byD. clearing ut
31. A. startB. endC. exampleD. excuse
32. A. cnsideredB. advisedC. nticedD. warned
33. A. memberB. grupC. clubD. line
34. A. UnlessB. Until
C. IfD. Althugh
35. A. prblemB. magicC. traditinD. luck
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个叫Sam的学生在新学校遇到孤独的问题。由于他不会说法语，他很难被接受并加入到其他学生的小团体中。然而，通过微笑和友好的举止，Sam最终找到了新朋友，并且他们愿意帮助他学习法语。通过这个经历，Sam体会到微笑的力量，并且以后的生活变得顺利了。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【21题详解】
句意：你怎样才能交到新朋友？
Why为什么；Where哪里；Hw如何；When什么时候。根据下文“ If yu are nt part f a grup, it can be …fr yu t be accepted. This is especially true if yu can’t speak t the grup members in their language.”可知此处指如何融入团队。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：学生们经常聚在小而封闭的小团队里。
against反对；in在……里面；fr为了；with和。根据后文“If yu are nt part f a grup”可知此处指的是在团队里，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：如果你不属于一个团体，你可能很难被接受。
perfect完美的；serius严肃的；easy简单的；difficult困难的。根据“This is especially true if yu can’t speak t the grup members in their language.”可知此处讲不能融入团队的原因，此处填“困难的”符合语境，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：这就是萨姆每天去上课时面临的情况。
faced面对；wndered想知道；prvided提供；chse选择。根据“Befre he arrived, he knew there wuld be many difficulties.”及文章描述可知，此处指面对难以融入团队的困难，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：但他们比他想象的还要糟糕。
wrse更糟糕的；less更少的；better更好的；smaller更小的。根据后文“He simply culdn't find the right wrds t reach them.”可知情况是很糟糕的，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：每到午饭时间，在到达新学校后，萨姆都独自坐在餐厅里。
even甚至；alne单独；yet还；never从不。根据“after arriving at his new schl”可知到了一个新学校，没有朋友，独自坐在餐厅里。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：但他没有办法让他们知道 他是个好人。
either或者；any任何；n没有； neither两者都不。根据“He simply culdn’t find the right wrds t reach them.”可知他没有办法。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：萨姆知道他必须想办法改变这种局面。
situatin情况；cnditin条件；directin方向；lcatin位置。根据“He simply culdn’t find the right wrds t reach them.”可知要改变现在这种情况。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他在互联网上做了一点研究，发现微笑是一种普遍的语言——它无处不在。
questining质问；vlunteering志愿；singing唱歌；smiling笑。根据“he smiled at them”可知发现微笑是一种普遍的语言。故 选D。
【30题详解】
句意：一天早上，当山姆在一群 学生旁边走过时，他对他们笑了。
parting with分离；lking fr寻找；walking by走过； clearing ut清理。根据“as Sam was a grup f students, he smiled at them”可知走过一群学生旁边时对他 们微笑。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：那是一个好的开始。
start开始；end结束；example例子；excuse理由。根据“A by in the grup smiled back at him.”及语境可知那是一个好的开始，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：后来，他注意到那个男孩在大厅里向他走来，脸上带着温暖的笑容。
cnsidered认为，考虑；advised建议；nticed注意到；warned警告。根据“the by cming twards him in the hall with a warm smile n his face”可知这是注意到的事实。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：很快，男孩邀请山姆和他的一群朋友一起吃午饭。
member成员；grup小组；club俱乐部；line排。根据“a grup f students”可知此处指和他的一群朋友一起吃午饭，用上文反复出现的grup。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：尽管山姆不能用法语说太多，但每个人都笑了。
Unless除非；Until直到；If 如果；Althugh尽管。根据“Sam wasn’t able t say much in French”表示让步，用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：那天，他体验到了微笑的魔力。
prblem麻烦；magic魔力；traditin传统；luck好运。根据上文萨姆用微笑融入了一个小组，可推出是体验到了微笑的魔力。故选B。
IX.阅读理解。
Fr many peple, having a cup f cffee right ut f bed is the best way t start a day. But a reprt frm Asap Science says therwise. It says the wrst time fr cffee is sn after we get up. When we wake up, ur bdies start t make crtisl (皮质醇). Crtisl helps us t think clearly and be quick t understand and act. The number f crtisl rises after we wake up and climb t the highest in abut an hur. S there are tw prblems when we drink cffee during this time: (1) ur bdies will make less crtisl, and (2) the crtisl will make cffee less useful. And that’s why sme f us drink mre and mre cffee. The picture belw shws hw the crtisl levels rise and fall during the day.
Then, when’s the best time t have cffee? When the crtisl levels are ging dwn, the reprt says. Crtisl levels are usually highest between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m., between nn and 1 p.m, and between 5: 30 p.m. and 6: 30 p.m. S if yu want t have cffee, enjy it after these times, and this ppular drink will help yu the mst.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
36. What is the reprt frm Asap Science abut?
A. What happens when we have cffee at the wrng time.
B. Hw t help the bdy make the crtisl we need.
C. What happens when we have t much cffee.
D. Hw ften we shuld drink cffee.
37. What des the underlined wrd “therwise” mean?
A. They are serius abut it.
B. They think differently abut it.
C. They have n idea abut it.
D. They d nt think it is a prblem.
38. Why shuldn’t we drink cffee right after we wake up?
A. Because ur bdies will make mre crtisl.
B. Because the crtisl will make cffee less useful.
C. Because ur bdies dn’t wake up really.
D. Because nly ne cup f cffee is nt enugh.
39. Accrding t the picture abve, which is a gd time fr cffee?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
40. Fur peple read the news and wrte what they thught abut it. What did they think abut the news?
A. They wanted t try what it said.
B. They were sad abut what it said.
C. They did nt agree with what it said.
D. They were nt surprised at what it said.
【语篇解读】这篇短文主要讲述了喝咖啡的最佳时间。
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr many peple, having a cup f cffee right ut f bed is the best way t start a day. But a reprt frm Asap Science says therwise. It says the wrst time fr cffee is sn after we get up.”可推知Asap Science的报告是关于如果我们在错误的时间喝咖啡会怎么样，故选A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“But a reprt frm Asap Science says therwise. It says the wrst time fr cffee is sn after we get up.”可知句首的But表示转折，可推知此处是指他们有不同的想法，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The number f crtisl rises after we wake up and climb t the highest in abut an hur. S there are tw prblems when we drink cffee during this time: (1) ur bdies will make less crtisl, and (2) the crtisl will make cffee less useful.”可知我们不能一醒来就喝咖啡是因为皮质醇会让咖啡变得不那么有用，故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When we wake up, ur bdies start t make crtisl (皮质醇). Crtisl helps us t think clearly and be quick t understand and act. The number f crtisl rises after we wake up and climb t the highest in abut an hur. S there are tw prblems when we drink cffee during this time: (1) ur bdies will make less crtisl, and (2) the crtisl will make cffee less useful.”以及第二段内容可知皮质醇水平通常在早上8点到9点、中午到下午1点以及下午5点半到6点半之间最高。所以如果你想喝咖啡，在这些时间之后享受它，这种受欢迎的饮料将对你有最大的帮助。结合图片，可知D选项所示的时间点是最适合喝咖啡的，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中“The best time t drink cffee is when yu want t drink cffee.”以及表格中“I usually wake up AFTER I drink cffee!”以及表格中“The wrst time t drink cffee is when yu’re DEAD.”可知他们的观点与新闻里表达的观点不相符，他们不同意新闻说的，故选C。
Over the years, the number f whales has drpped rapidly. Frm 1946 t 1986, abut 340, 000 whales were killed. Peple wrry that children in the future can nly see whales in pictures. They believe all kinds f whale hunting (捕鲸) shuld be stpped befre it's t late.
Sme peple are trying t stp whale hunting all ver the wrld. But they fail t ntice ne fact: Whale hunting was ging n fr a lng time befre the number f whales went dwn and became a prblem.
Whale hunting started as early as 1, 500 years ag. This was hw tribes peple (部落成员) fed their families. They hunted whales fr meat because almst nthing culd grw n their land. They als made whale fat int il and used it t make candles. Over the years, whale hunting became their way f living, and even part f wh they are.
Tribe whale hunting is nt the thing we shuld wrry abut. Over the past frty years, tribes peple nly killed 10% f all the whales fr living. The ther 90% died at the hands f the mney—making hunting business. When we try t stp all kinds f whale hunting, we shuld think what we are asking tribes peple t give up and whether this is the best answer t the prblem f whale hunting.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41. What is the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. The prblem f whale hunting.
B. The way f whale hunting.
C. The reasn f whale hunting.
D. The rule f whale hunting.
42. What des the underlined wrd “fact” refer t (指代)?
A. Abut 340, 000 whales died frm 1946 t 1986 because f whale hunting.
B. Sme peple wrry that whales will die ut and try t stp whale hunting.
C. Whale hunting started early befre the number f whales drpped rapidly.
D. Peple always read the news f whale hunting befre they nticed that.
43. Why did tribes peple hunt whales accrding t the passage?
A. Because they believed whales culd bring gd luck.
B. Because they wanted t sell whale il t make mney.
C. Because whales ften made tribes peple seriusly hurt.
D. Because there was almst nthing t eat n the land.
44. What is the right rder abut the writer’s pints accrding t the passage?
a.Whether we shuld stp tribes peple whale hunting
b.The prblem f whale hunting
c.Whale hunting as a way f life
A. a→c→b.B. b→c→a.
C. c→a→b.D. c→b→a.
45. Which idea may the writer prbably agree with?
A. We shuld stp all kinds f whale hunting right away.
B. There is n need t wrry abut the number f whales.
C. Tribes peple’s way f living is as imprtant as animal lives.
D. The mre whale hunting business there is, the mre whales there are.
【语篇解读】本文为我们讲述了鲸鱼捕杀和鲸鱼数量急剧下降的事实，呼吁禁止各种捕鲸的行为。
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They believe all kinds f whale hunting (捕鲸) shuld be stpped befre it's t late.”可知主要说的是捕鲸的问题。故选A。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Whale hunting was ging n fr a lng time befre the number f whales went dwn and became a prblem.”可知这里的fact指的是在鲸鱼数量迅速下降之前，捕鲸活动就已经开始很长时间了，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This was hw tribes peple (部落成员) fed their families. They hunted whales fr meat because almst nthing culd grw n their land.”可知部落人捕杀鲸鱼是因为陆地上没有吃的，故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme peple are trying t stp whale hunting all ver the wrld. But they fail t ntice ne fact: Whale hunting was ging n fr a lng time befre the number f whales went dwn and became a prblem.”以及第三段“Over the years, whale hunting became their way f living, and even part f wh they are.”以及最后一段“When we try t stp all kinds f whale hunting, we shuld think what we are asking tribes peple t give up and whether this is the best answer t the prblem f whale hunting.”可知作者的观点的正确顺序是捕鲸的问题，然后是捕鲸是一种生活方式，最后提到我们是否应该停止部落居民捕鲸，故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When we try t stp all kinds f whale hunting, we shuld think what we are asking tribes peple t give up and whether this is the best answer t the prblem f whale hunting.”可知解决捕杀鲸鱼问题就要解决部落人的生活问题，也就是说部落人的生活方式和动物的生活一样重要。故选C。
Traveling t a farm and spending several hurs a day getting yur hands dirty might sund like an unusual way t spend a vacatin. D yu want t have a vacatin like that? If yes, WWOOF can help yu.
WWOOF is an rganizatin that helps travelers g n “vlunteering vacatins” t farms. Travelers wrk n the farms fr arund fur t six hurs a day t get free rms and dinners. The wrk include things like gardening, cutting wd, feeding animals, r even making cheese.
But yu may d mre than that thrugh WWOOF. It ffers travelers the chance (机会) t learn sme skills and the lcal culture while spending time in nature.
Sue Cppard, the funder (创办人) f the rganizatin, wrked in Lndn in 1971. But she wanted t spend mre time in the cuntryside. S, she thught it might be a gd idea t stay and wrk n a farm. One weekend, she visited a farm in Sussex, England, tgether with 15 friends. In return fr their stay, Sue and her friends did many tasks n the farm.
Fllwing Sue’s stay n the farm, mre peple started shwing interest in wrking n farms, and many farmers said that they wuld like t hst wrkers.
Tday, it’s pssible t have such a vacatin in mre than 130 cuntries with the help f WWOOF. Yu dn’t need any farming experience—just be ready t learn!
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
46. WWOOF is a name f a farm where sme vlunteers wrk during their vacatins.
47. Travelers can nly have free rms and dinners n the farms thrugh WWOOF.
48. Sue stayed and wrked n a farm s that she culd spend mre time in the cuntryside.
49. After Sue’s stay n the farm, fewer peple shwed interest in wrking n farms.
50. Peple withut any farming experience can have such a vacatin in many cuntries.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个名为WWOOF的组织，该组织帮助旅行者参加“志愿者度假”，通过WWOOF，旅行者不仅可以学习一些技能，还可以了解当地文化。
【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“WWOOF is an rganizatin that helps travelers g n ‘vlunteering vacatins’ t farms.”可知，WWOOF是一个帮助旅行者去农场“志愿度假”的组织，并不是一个农场的名字。故填F。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Travelers wrk n the farms fr arund fur t six hurs a day t get free rms and dinners.”以及“But yu may d mre than that thrugh WWOOF.”可知，“游客只能通过WWOOF在农场享受免费住宿和晚餐。”表述错误。故填F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But she wanted t spend mre time in the cuntryside. S, she thught it might be a gd idea t stay and wrk n a farm.”可知，苏留在农场工作，以便有更多的时间在农村。故填T。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fllwing Sue’s stay n the farm, mre peple started shwing interest in wrking n farms, and many farmers said that they wuld like t hst wrkers.”可知，更多的人开始对在农场工作感兴趣，并不是越来越少的人对在农场工作感兴趣。故填F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, it’s pssible t have such a vacatin in mre than 130 cuntries with the help f WWOOF. Yu dn’t need any farming experience—just be ready t learn!”可知，在许多国家，没有任何农业经验的人也可以有这样的假期。故填T。
Teenage life—better nw, r in the past? ___51___
Yu are cmplaining (抱怨) t yur parents abut smething. Maybe yur cmputer isn’t fast enugh t play the latest games, ___52___Then yu hear, “When I was yur age, there weren’t any cmputers r vide games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was secnd-hand, and it was t big fr me.”
___53___ It is certainly true that many teenagers have gt mre things nwadays. A typical family is smaller nw. S parents have gt mre mney t spend n each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when ur parents were children.
___54___ Frty years ag, n ne culd imagine a wrld with cmputers and amazing smart phnes. And nw these things are necessary. We can’t imagine living withut them!
Hwever, technlgy ften means we spend mre time at hme. And ften it’s just us, with ur cmputer r smart phne. Teenagers dn’t d enugh exercise. ___55___ And althugh yung peple still get n well with their friends, sme peple think teenagers tday dn’t have s many scial activities as they did in the past.
What d yu think? Is teenage life better these days?
阅读的短文，把A—E五个句子填人文中空缺处，便短文内容完整。
A. Or yur friends’ bikes are better than yurs!
B. Des this situatin sund familiar (熟悉的)?
C. Technlgy is prbably the greatest change in ur life.
D. As a result, they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.
E. S, is it really true that life is better fr teenagers nw?
【语篇解读】本文主要写了现在的青少年生活是否比过去更好。
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. E 54. C 55. D
【51题详解】
根据前句“Teenage life——better nw, r in the past?”可知说的是青少年的生活，结合选项，B项“这种情况听起来是不是很熟悉?”符合。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据后句“Then yu hear, ‘When I was yur age, there weren’t any cmputers r vide games. ...’”可知说的是作者小时候，结合选项， A项“或者你朋友的自行车比你的好！”符合。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据后句“It is certainly true that many teenagers have gt mre things nwadays.”可知说的是现在好，结合选项，E项“那么，现在青少年的生活真的更好了吗？”符合。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据后句“Frty years ag, n ne culd imagine a wrld with cmputers and amazing smart phnes.”可知说的是科技，结合选项，C项“科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化。”符合。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据前句“Teenagers dn’t d enugh exercise.”可知说的是缺少运动，结合选项，D项“因此, 他们不像过去那样健康了。”符合。故选D。
Since the start f 2022, sand painting artist He Sudan has created sand paintings telling stries f the 24 slar terms (节气). Her wrks have caught peple’s eyes frm hme and abrad.
He, 34, was brn int an artistic family in Hunan. She gt int Wuhan University f Technlgy t study animatin (动画) when she was 15. In her secnd year there, she tk up sand painting. Back then, sand painting was nt a subject, s she learned it by teaching herself. When she was 19, He gt int the graduate schl f Hainan University t study fine arts. After leaving university, He started traveling arund the cuntry putting n sand painting perfrmances.
Accrding t He, sand painting dates back t the Sng Dynasty. Frm the idim (成语) “Hua Di Jia Zi”, we can learn that sand painting has a lng histry in China. The idim tells the stry f the mther f Ouyang Xiu. Ouyang Xiu was a famus pet in the Sng Dynasty. When he was yung, his mther taught him hw t write and paint by using a stick t draw and write n the grund cvered in sand.
Nw He studies the applicatin (应用) f AI in sand painting. These days, she uses a rbt develped by her research team t help her in creating her sand paintings.
He wants t bring mre peple int the wrld f sand painting. “I think I’ve realized my dream f intrducing sand painting t the wrld thrugh my wrks, but I dn’t think I’ve dne enugh. In the future, I will create mre sand paintings t spread traditinal Chinese culture,” said He.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56. What made He’s sand paintings catch peple’s eyes?
____________________
57. When did He begin t learn sand painting?
____________________
58. Hw did Ouyang Xiu’s mther teach him t write and paint?
____________________
59. Why des He use a rbt in her sand paintings these days?
____________________
60. What is He’s future dream?
____________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了何素丹创作24节气故事的沙画，并弘扬中国传统文化的故事。
【答案】56. Telling stries f the 24 slar terms.
57. In her secnd year in Wuhan University f Technlgy./When she was 16.
58. By using a stick t draw and write n the grund cvered in sand.
59. T help her in creating her sand paintings./Because it can help her in creating her sand paintings.
60. T create mre sand paintings t spread traditinal Chinese culture./She wants t create mre sand paintings t spread traditinal Chinese culture.
【56题详解】
根据第一段“Since the start f 2022, sand painting artist He Sudan has created sand paintings telling stries f the 24 slar terms. Her wrks have caught peple’s eyes frm hme and abrad.”可知，吸引人们注意的是讲述24节气的故事。故填Telling stries f the 24 slar terms.
【57题详解】
根据第二段“She gt int Wuhan University f Technlgy t study animatin when she was 15. In her secnd year there, she tk up sand painting.”可知，她是在进入武汉理工大学第二年，也就是她16岁时开始学习沙画。故填 In her secnd year in Wuhan University f Technlgy./When she was 16.
【58题详解】
根据第三段“When he was yung, his mther taught him hw t write and paint by using a stick t draw and write n the grund cvered in sand.”可知，欧阳修的母亲是用一根棍子在覆盖着沙子的地上画画和写字的方式来教欧阳修写和画的。故填By using a stick t draw and write n the grund cvered in sand.
【59题详解】
根据第四段“These days, she uses a rbt develped by her research team t help her in creating her sand paintings.”可知，她用机器人来帮她创作沙画。故填T help her in creating her sand paintings./Because it can help her in creating her sand paintings.
【60题详解】
根据最后一段“In the future, I will create mre sand paintings t spread traditinal Chinese culture,”可知，她未来的梦想是创作更多的沙画来传播中国传统文化。故填T create mre sand paintings t spread traditinal Chinese culture./She wants t create mre sand paintings t spread traditinal Chinese culture.
五、语言运用。
短文填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Zhu Jiaqi is a 20-year ld fd deliveryman (送餐员). On the evening f January 26, 2023, he saved a man wh wanted t jump dwn frm a river bridge in Jiaxing, a city in Zhejiang Prvince. As a result, he set a gd ___61___ t thers.
Hwever, because f spending sme time saving the man and making sure he was ___62___, Zhu Jiaqi culdn’t finish his rders in time. He was wrried that his bss wuld get angry with him. Luckily, his bss didn’t get angry at all after hearing the ___63___ (true).
Zhu Jiaqi is frm Chngqing. ___64___ childhd, he has had impaired (有残障的) arms, but he still decided ___65___ (make) a living n his wn. He left his hmetwn last September and ___66___ (wrk) as a deliveryman fr almst ne year.
He is very kind and always ready t help thers. After hearing Zhu Jiaqi’s stry, tens f ___67___ (thusand) f peple viced their pinins n the Internet. ___68___ them, ne persn wrte, “Life is nt easy fr anyne, ___69___ deliverymen. They’re ften in a hurry t deliver fd n electric (电动的) bikes, but sme custmers may get angry with them if they can’t arrive in time. We need t give mre ___70___ (understand) t deliverymen. Maybe they are n their way t save the wrld!”
【语篇解读】本文主要写的是一名20岁的送餐员周佳奇的故事。
【答案】61. example 62. safe 63. truth 64. Since 65. t make 66. wrked 67. thusands 68. Amng 69. especially 70. understanding
【61题详解】
句意：结果，他给别人树立了一个好榜样。set a gd example树立榜样，固定搭配，故填example。
【62题详解】
句意： 然而，由于花费了一些时间来拯救这个人，并确保他的安全，周家奇没能及时完成他的订单。根据“saving the man”以及“Zhu Jiaqi culdn’t finish his rders in time.”可推断出空处应该是确保他的安全，故填safe。
【63题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他的老板听到真相后一点也不生气。 the后需加名词，true真正的，形容词，对应名词是truth，故填truth。
【64题详解】
句意：他从小就有残疾，但他仍然决定自己谋生。根据空后childhd结合语境可知空处应用介词“自从”；句子首字母大写。故填Since。
【65题详解】
句意： 他从小就有残疾，但他仍然决定自己谋生。decide t d sth决定做某事，固定搭配，故填t make。
【66题详解】
句意：去年9月，他离开家乡，做了将近一年的快递员。句子陈述发生过的事情，为一般过去时，故填wrked。
【67题详解】
句意：在听到周佳奇的故事后，成千上万的人在互联网上发表了自己的意见。tens f thusands f...数以万计……，固定搭配，故填thusands。
【68题详解】
句意：其中，有人写道：生活对任何人来说都不容易，尤其是快递员。根据空后“... them, ne persn wrte”可知这里指“在他们之中，有人……”。应用介词amng指“在……中”,句子首字母大写，故填Amng。
【69题详解】
句意：生活对任何人来说都不容易，尤其是快递员。根据“They’re ften in a hurry t deliver fd n electric bikes, but sme custmers may get angry with them if they can’t arrive in time.”可知尤其是快递员的生活更不容易，故填especially。
【70题详解】
句意：我们需要给送货员更多的理解。根据空前give是动词，可知空处应作宾语， understand理解，动词，不能作宾语，需变为动名词才可作宾语。故填understanding。
六、书面表达。
71. 假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息。请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封申请信。
内容要点：
（1）表达愿望；
（2）说明你的优势和理由；
（3）对你选择的活动提出一条建议。
要求：
（1）文章不少于40词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）要点齐全，表达通顺，简洁得体。
Dear Sir r Madam,
Thanks fr ffering us such wnderful camps.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir r Madam,
Thanks fr ffering us such wnderful camps. Reading Camp, Culture Camp and Sprts Camp are enjyed by many students. I really expect t jin ne f them. In fact, I like sprts very much, especially basketball, s Sprts camp is my first chice. If I’m accepted, I think it’s a gd chance t imprve my basketball skills. I’ll have plenty f time t practice playing basketball and there must be many excellent caches and players in this camp. Besides, I believe I’ll make sme new friends wh have cmmn interests. That really sunds fantastic t me. I suggest that we shuld hld mre basketball games.
Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
72. 为鼓励中学生用英语讲好中国故事，传播中国声音，某英语报杜正在举办以“My Favrite Traditinal Chinese Stry”为题的征文活动，请你根据下面要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 (文中不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息)
要点提示：
(1) 描述故事内容；
(2) 故事带给你的影响和启发。
My Favrite Traditinal Chinese Stry
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favrite Traditinal Chinese Stry
There are many traditinal stries in China. Amng all f the stries, I like Yu Gng Mves the Muntains best.
Once upn a time, there was an ld man called Yu Gng. There were tw high muntains near his hme. They were s high that it tk him a lng time t walk t the ther side. S he decided t mve the muntains. Yu Gng and his family began t mve the muntains. They kept mving them day after day, year after year. Finally, a gd was s mved that he tk the muntains away.
The stry reminds us that nthing is impssible as lng as we wrk hard. We shuld nt give up.●What d yu think?
Mike Jan 16 8: 26 pm
The best time t drink cffee is when yu want t drink cffee.
Sarah Jan 16 8: 43 pm
I usually wake up AFTER I drink cffee!
Charlie Jan 16 8: 59 pm
The wrst time t drink cffee is when yu're DEAD.
Lisa Jan 16 9: 18 pm
If yu need smene t tell yu when t drink cffee, well, that’s just sad.
FUNLAND
HI! This summer hliday we will have different camps fr kids. Here are three ppular nes. Jin us! Make a chice and explain why yu chse it.