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2024-2025学年新版译林版七年级英语上册Unit1《This+is+me!》单词详解讲义
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这是一份2024-2025学年新版译林版七年级英语上册Unit1《This+is+me!》单词详解讲义，共5页。
2024-2025学年新版七年级英语上册单词详解Unit1《This is me!》 greet和（某人）打招呼greet（v.） → greeting（n.）问候 → greetings（复数）问候语greet sb. = say hello to sb. 向某人问好Tom gave us a cheery greeting. 汤姆愉快地跟我们打招呼。introduce介绍introduce（v.）→ introduction（n.）an introduction to → 一个……的介绍introduce sb./sth. to sb. → 向某人介绍某人/某物introduce oneself → 自我介绍I will introduce my friend to you. 我会把我的朋友介绍给你。Let me introduce myself to you. 让我向您做个自我介绍。each other互相We can help each other in our study. 我们可以在学习上互相帮助。注意：each的用法We each have a different point of view. 我们每个人都有不同的观点。= Each of us has a different point of view.Each child is polite. 每个孩子都有礼貌的。go by被称作I go by Millie. → I am called Millie. 我被称为米莉。go by → （时间）流逝，过去；经过，路过go → went（过去式）glad高兴glad（adj.） → gladly（adv.）→ happy（同义词）be glad to do sth. 做某事很开心I am glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你。same同一的，相同的same → different（反义词）the same + 名词单数； different + 名词复数the same as 和……相同；be different from... 和……不一样Lily’s coat is the same as mine. 李莉的外套和我的相同。My brother’s shoes are different from Tom’s. 我弟弟的鞋子和汤姆的不一样。hobby业余爱好hobby → hobbies（复数）I have a lot of hobbies. 我有很多爱好。grade年级，等级We are in Class 1, Grade 7. 我们在七年级一班。班级的英文表达：先班级，再年级（小 → 大）注意：class和grade与数字连用时，首字母大写；后面数字用英文单词表示时也要首字母大写。Class Two, Grade Seven = Class 2, Grade 7classmate同班同学Tom and Lucy are classmates. = Tom and Lucy are in the same class.汤姆和露西是同班同学。friendly友好的friendly → unfriendly（反义词）be friendly to sb. 对某人友好的Our Chinese is very friendly to us. 我们的中文老师对我们很好。full满的be full of = be filled with 满是……Daniel is full of energy. 丹尼尔精力充沛。full → 饱的be good at擅长……be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长做某事My sister is good at dancing. 我的姐姐擅长跳舞。energy精力，活力energy（不可数） → energetic 精力充沛的He is always full of energy. 他总是精力充沛。slim苗条的slimmer（比较级）→ the slimmest（最高级）Sandy is tall and slim. 桑迪又高又苗条。polite有礼貌的polite（adj.）→ politely（adv.）→ politeness（n.）→ impolite（反义词）be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌It’s polite to give seats to someone in need. 给需要的人让座是有礼貌的。smart聪明的；智能的smart = clever（同义词）Mary is a smart girl in our class. 玛丽是我们班一个聪明的女孩。ready愿意迅速做某事；准备好be/get ready for... 为……作准备be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事/乐意做某事Are you ready for your new school life? 你为你的新学校生活做好准备了吗？She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。other另外，其他区分：other/the other/others/the others/anotherothers = other + 名词复数其他……Some students like reading, and other students like swimming.一些学生喜欢阅读，其他的喜欢游泳。 othersthe others = the other + 名词复数 → 其他（有限定范围）There are fifty students in my class. Twenty students are boys, the others are girls.在我们班有五十个学生。二十个学生是男孩，剩下的是女孩。 the other studentsone...the other... 一个……，另一个……The old man has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.这个老人有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是老师。another + 名词单数 → 又一个，再一个another + 数词 = 数词 + more → 再来…… another → 三者及其以上I don’t like this dress. Can I try another one? 我不喜欢这条连衣裙。我可以试一下另一条吗？interested感兴趣的interested → 修饰人； interesting → 修饰物be interested in 对……感兴趣They are interested in playing football. 他们对踢足球感兴趣。It’s an interesting film that we all like to watch it.这是一部有趣的电影，我们都喜欢看它。looks容貌，相貌What does sb. look like? 问长相What is sb. like？问品质How does sb. look? 问长相？What does sb. like? 问某人喜欢什么？character性格The man has a weak character. 这个男人性格懦弱。both两个都both（两者都） → neither（两者都不）both...and... ……和……两者都all（三者及其以上都）→ none（三者都不）either（两者之一）either...or.... 要么……要么……You can park your car on both sides of the street. 你可以把车停到马路两边。= You can park your car on either side of the street.enjoy享受……的乐趣；欣赏enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself 玩得开心My mother enjoys watching a film when she is free. 当我妈妈空闲的时候，她喜欢看一部电影。They all enjoyed themselves at the party.他们在聚会上都玩得非常痛快。pretty漂亮的，标致的pretty = beautiful = good-looking（好看的）Millie is pretty and has bright eyes. 米莉漂亮，并且有着明亮的眼睛。shy害羞的The little girl is shy and quiet. 这个小女孩害羞且安静。only只有，仅仅Don’t shout at him. He is only five years old. 不要对他大声喊叫。他只有五岁。stay保持，继续是；暂住停留，逗留stay （系动词） = keepkeep/stay healthy 保持健康stay up 熬夜；stay at home 待在家里；stay out 待在外面match比赛match → 复数：matchesmatch → (n.)火柴； (v.)般配sth. match sth. 某物和某物般配luck幸运，好运luck(n.) → lucky(adj.) → luckily(adv.)unlucky(adj.) 不幸的 → unluckily(adv.) 不幸地Good luck! 祝成功！maths数学Daniel is good at Maths. 丹尼尔擅长数学。chess国际象棋play chess 下国际象棋play Chinese chess 下中国象棋play + 球类/棋牌； play + the + 西洋乐器problem数学题；难题；困难区分：problem/questionproblem指“问题，难题”，通常指等待解决或决定的问题，尤指比较难的问题。solve/work out the problem 解决问题question指“疑问，问题”。通常指由于对某事疑惑不解而提出问题等待回答，指需要解决或决定的问题。ask/answer the question 问/回答问题weekend周末at/on the weekend = at/on weekends 在周末fun有趣的，使人快乐的；开心，乐趣It is fun. 这是有趣的。have fun doing sth. = have a good time doing sth. 做某事开心We had fun playing football yesterday. 我们昨天踢足球很开心。make friends with与……交朋友I want to make friends with my new classmates. 我想和我的新同学交朋友。
2024-2025学年新版七年级英语上册单词详解Unit1《This is me!》 greet和（某人）打招呼greet（v.） → greeting（n.）问候 → greetings（复数）问候语greet sb. = say hello to sb. 向某人问好Tom gave us a cheery greeting. 汤姆愉快地跟我们打招呼。introduce介绍introduce（v.）→ introduction（n.）an introduction to → 一个……的介绍introduce sb./sth. to sb. → 向某人介绍某人/某物introduce oneself → 自我介绍I will introduce my friend to you. 我会把我的朋友介绍给你。Let me introduce myself to you. 让我向您做个自我介绍。each other互相We can help each other in our study. 我们可以在学习上互相帮助。注意：each的用法We each have a different point of view. 我们每个人都有不同的观点。= Each of us has a different point of view.Each child is polite. 每个孩子都有礼貌的。go by被称作I go by Millie. → I am called Millie. 我被称为米莉。go by → （时间）流逝，过去；经过，路过go → went（过去式）glad高兴glad（adj.） → gladly（adv.）→ happy（同义词）be glad to do sth. 做某事很开心I am glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你。same同一的，相同的same → different（反义词）the same + 名词单数； different + 名词复数the same as 和……相同；be different from... 和……不一样Lily’s coat is the same as mine. 李莉的外套和我的相同。My brother’s shoes are different from Tom’s. 我弟弟的鞋子和汤姆的不一样。hobby业余爱好hobby → hobbies（复数）I have a lot of hobbies. 我有很多爱好。grade年级，等级We are in Class 1, Grade 7. 我们在七年级一班。班级的英文表达：先班级，再年级（小 → 大）注意：class和grade与数字连用时，首字母大写；后面数字用英文单词表示时也要首字母大写。Class Two, Grade Seven = Class 2, Grade 7classmate同班同学Tom and Lucy are classmates. = Tom and Lucy are in the same class.汤姆和露西是同班同学。friendly友好的friendly → unfriendly（反义词）be friendly to sb. 对某人友好的Our Chinese is very friendly to us. 我们的中文老师对我们很好。full满的be full of = be filled with 满是……Daniel is full of energy. 丹尼尔精力充沛。full → 饱的be good at擅长……be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长做某事My sister is good at dancing. 我的姐姐擅长跳舞。energy精力，活力energy（不可数） → energetic 精力充沛的He is always full of energy. 他总是精力充沛。slim苗条的slimmer（比较级）→ the slimmest（最高级）Sandy is tall and slim. 桑迪又高又苗条。polite有礼貌的polite（adj.）→ politely（adv.）→ politeness（n.）→ impolite（反义词）be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌It’s polite to give seats to someone in need. 给需要的人让座是有礼貌的。smart聪明的；智能的smart = clever（同义词）Mary is a smart girl in our class. 玛丽是我们班一个聪明的女孩。ready愿意迅速做某事；准备好be/get ready for... 为……作准备be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事/乐意做某事Are you ready for your new school life? 你为你的新学校生活做好准备了吗？She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。other另外，其他区分：other/the other/others/the others/anotherothers = other + 名词复数其他……Some students like reading, and other students like swimming.一些学生喜欢阅读，其他的喜欢游泳。 othersthe others = the other + 名词复数 → 其他（有限定范围）There are fifty students in my class. Twenty students are boys, the others are girls.在我们班有五十个学生。二十个学生是男孩，剩下的是女孩。 the other studentsone...the other... 一个……，另一个……The old man has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.这个老人有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是老师。another + 名词单数 → 又一个，再一个another + 数词 = 数词 + more → 再来…… another → 三者及其以上I don’t like this dress. Can I try another one? 我不喜欢这条连衣裙。我可以试一下另一条吗？interested感兴趣的interested → 修饰人； interesting → 修饰物be interested in 对……感兴趣They are interested in playing football. 他们对踢足球感兴趣。It’s an interesting film that we all like to watch it.这是一部有趣的电影，我们都喜欢看它。looks容貌，相貌What does sb. look like? 问长相What is sb. like？问品质How does sb. look? 问长相？What does sb. like? 问某人喜欢什么？character性格The man has a weak character. 这个男人性格懦弱。both两个都both（两者都） → neither（两者都不）both...and... ……和……两者都all（三者及其以上都）→ none（三者都不）either（两者之一）either...or.... 要么……要么……You can park your car on both sides of the street. 你可以把车停到马路两边。= You can park your car on either side of the street.enjoy享受……的乐趣；欣赏enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself 玩得开心My mother enjoys watching a film when she is free. 当我妈妈空闲的时候，她喜欢看一部电影。They all enjoyed themselves at the party.他们在聚会上都玩得非常痛快。pretty漂亮的，标致的pretty = beautiful = good-looking（好看的）Millie is pretty and has bright eyes. 米莉漂亮，并且有着明亮的眼睛。shy害羞的The little girl is shy and quiet. 这个小女孩害羞且安静。only只有，仅仅Don’t shout at him. He is only five years old. 不要对他大声喊叫。他只有五岁。stay保持，继续是；暂住停留，逗留stay （系动词） = keepkeep/stay healthy 保持健康stay up 熬夜；stay at home 待在家里；stay out 待在外面match比赛match → 复数：matchesmatch → (n.)火柴； (v.)般配sth. match sth. 某物和某物般配luck幸运，好运luck(n.) → lucky(adj.) → luckily(adv.)unlucky(adj.) 不幸的 → unluckily(adv.) 不幸地Good luck! 祝成功！maths数学Daniel is good at Maths. 丹尼尔擅长数学。chess国际象棋play chess 下国际象棋play Chinese chess 下中国象棋play + 球类/棋牌； play + the + 西洋乐器problem数学题；难题；困难区分：problem/questionproblem指“问题，难题”，通常指等待解决或决定的问题，尤指比较难的问题。solve/work out the problem 解决问题question指“疑问，问题”。通常指由于对某事疑惑不解而提出问题等待回答，指需要解决或决定的问题。ask/answer the question 问/回答问题weekend周末at/on the weekend = at/on weekends 在周末fun有趣的，使人快乐的；开心，乐趣It is fun. 这是有趣的。have fun doing sth. = have a good time doing sth. 做某事开心We had fun playing football yesterday. 我们昨天踢足球很开心。make friends with与……交朋友I want to make friends with my new classmates. 我想和我的新同学交朋友。
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