广东省茂名市高州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语4月期中试卷

这是一份广东省茂名市高州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语4月期中试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，语言应用，英译汉，语言应用，汉译英，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
语法选择。
A by's bedrm is usually decrated (装饰) with the clr "blue", and "pink" fr 1． girl's bedrm. Have yu ever 2． t knw why there is such a difference? 3． think this might have a stry. Men wrked in the fields in the past and the weather was imprtant fr 4． . If the sky was blue, it meant that the weather was gd. Then they culd d farm wrk, s they wuld feel 5． .In the past, the main jb fr wmen was t lk 6． fd fr their family. They liked red and pink 7． these were the clrs f healthy fd, such as apples and strawberries.
In fact, we have many interesting examples related t clr. Many peple think that blue can help peple feel 8． .Hwever, sme peple think blue als means sadness . S, we smetimes say "blue Mnday". That might be because we have t start 9． again n Mnday. That is t bad. The clr "green" can give peple energy because it is the clr f nature and represents new life. But it is als a clr which means envy (妒忌). We smetimes say, " He is green with envy". That means he is nt feeling happy when smene is 10． r luckier than him.
1．A． anB． aC． the
2．A． wantB． wantsC． wanted
3．A． ScientistB． ScientistsC． Scientist's
4．A． themB． theyC． theirs
5．A． happyB． happilyC． happiness
6．A． atB． frC． after
7．A． althughB． sC． because
8．A． relaxB． relaxedC． relaxing
9．A． wrkingB． wrkedC． wrks
10．A． gdB． betterC． best
二、完形填空。（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
完形填空。
When yu see thse peple in a gd shape （外形） n TV , d yu hpe that yu are als gd shape? I hpe that I culd 11． them in the past, but it was nt quite pssible . I was nt happy abut my 12． . I just kept thinking that I wanted t lse 2 kils r 3 kils s that I culd be 13． .S I always tried t eat 14． .The result was that I became 15． and had t see a dctr.
The dctr tld me that I shuld 16． myself "Am I healthy?". I shuldn't ask "Am I fat?". The dctr said, "It is mre imprtant t have a healthy eating habit, 17． ur bdy can nt have enugh nutrients (营养)." Since then, I have develped a healthy eating habit. I als keep 18． half an hur every day. It is really amazing that I 19． sme weight by having a gd eating habit and running every day.
Nw I dn't cmpare myself with thse peple in a gd shape. I think it is s 20． t be myself.
11．A． lk atB． lk after
C． lk likeD． lk thrugh
12．A． weightB． heightC． faceD． nse
13．A． richerB． heavierC． smarterD． thinner
14．A．mreB． lessC． fewerD． better
15．A． illB． healthyC． lazyD． deaf
16．A． talkB． answerC． tellD． ask
17．A．sB． butC． rD． and
18．A．eatingB． runningC． sleepingD． singing
19．A． lseB． prvide C .increase
C． reduce
20．A． awfulB． badC． terribleD． imprtant
三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读理解
The prper ways t save the drwning (溺水) student.
21．What phne number shuld yu call when yu see a drwning student?
A．119B．114C．110D．120
22．What shuldn't peple d if they see a drwning student?
A．Shut ludly and ask adults fr help.
B．Lk fr bamb ples and use them t reach the drwning student.
C．Thrw the things which can flat t the student.
D．Jump int the water t save the student.
23．Hw many "Ds and Dn'ts" mentined in the text?
A．Tw.B．Five.C．Fur.D．Three.
24．When des a drwning ften happen?
A．On weekends r hlidays.B．During winter vacatin.
C．On weekdays.D．At night.
25．Which is the pssible cause f drwning?
A．Picking up things in the yard.
B．Playing water games with parents.
C．Taking a shwer in the bathrm.
D．Swimming in the river withut adults.
阅读理解
The Adventures f Pincchi(皮诺曹历险记), als knwn as Pincchi, is a cartn fr children by Carl Clldi. It is abut the adventures f a father and a sn .They are Pincchi and his father, a pr wdcarver(木匠) named Geppett.
In the stry, the pr man Gepett makes a puppet(木偶) fr a better life. He gives the puppet the name Pincchi. Pincchi is nt nice t this ld man at first. After Geppett makes Pincchi's feet, Pincchi gets ut f the dr and runs away int the twn. Geppett has t g t the plice ffice when he finds Pincchi. Pincchi ges back t Geppett's hme alne. He has n fd t eat and asks an ld man in the neighbrhd(附近) fr fd. But the ld man puts sme water n him. He almst gets his feet burnt(烧掉) when he tries t dry himself. Luckily, Pincchi's father cmes hme and makes him new feet.
There are interesting things abut Pincchi. Every time he tells a falsehd, his nse gets lnger. He always wants t be a real by, and he becmes a real by in the end.
Pincchi has imprtant lessns fr children. If children dn't listen t their parents, they may face terrible things. If children lve and take care f their parents, they will get rewards(奖励).And children shuld nt lie.
26．What is the stry Pincchi abut?
A．A father and a daughter.B．A little girl.
C．A little by.D．A father and a sn.
27．Hw is Geppett's life befre he makes the puppet?
A．Bad.B．Busy.C．Bring.D．Safe.
28．Where des Pincchi g after he has feet?
A．T the neighbrhd.B．T the plice ffice
C．T the twn.D．T the schl
29．What des the underlined wrd "falsehd" mean?
A．Advice.B．Questin.C．Stry.D．Lie.
30．What des the cartn Pincchi try t tell children?
A．Children shuld lve adventures.
B．Children shuld never tell lies.
C．Children shuld lve puppets.
D．Children shuld be kind t their parents.
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题或困惑，右栏是问题的建议。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（有两个多余项）
四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Let me tell yu smething abut my pet shp. My shp's 36． is Sunshine Pet Hme. Tw years ag, I fund that sme 37． were left behind after their wners mved t new places. Sme were just hmeless and they even culdn't find any fd t 38． . I felt really 39． fr these animals and decided t help them. S I started my shp 40． my parents' help.
Nw there are 20 dgs, 15 cats and a little rabbit living at my Sunshine Pet Hme. We think a gd envirnment is imprtant fr the animals, 41． we keep the pet hme clean every day. We keep learning mre abut animals s that we can 42． after them well. We als put sme advertisements n the Internet. If smene likes t keep a pet, then they can cme and 43． ne hme.
If yu find any animal that is hmeless, please 44． us at 13501234567. And if yu are interested in taking care f animals, welcme t jin 45． .The animals need yur help.
五、语言应用，英译汉。根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Happiness is fr everyne. 46． Yu dn' t need t care abut thse peple wh have beautiful huses with large gardens and swimming pls r thse wh have nice cars and a lt f 47． mney and s n. Why? Because thse wh have big huses may ften feel lnely 48． and thse wh have cars may want t walk n the cuntry rads at their free time.
In fact, 49． happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it. When yu are in truble 50． at schl, yur friends wil1 help yu; when yu study hard at yur lessns, yur parents are always taking care f 51． yur life and yur health; when yu get success, yur friends will say cngratulatins t yu; when yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t crrect it. And when yu d smething gd t thers, yu will feel happy, t. All these are yur happiness. If yu ntice them, yu can see that happiness is always arund yu.
Happiness is nt the same as 52． mney. It is a feeling f yur heart. When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are very happy, because yu have smething else that can't be bught with mney. When yu meet with difficulties, yu can say ludly 53． yu are very happy, because yu have mre chances 54． t challenge yurself. S yu cannt always say yu are pr and yu have bad luck. As the saying ges, life is like a revlving(旋转) dr. When it clses, it als pens. If yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and lucky 55． persn.
六、语言应用，汉译英。根据所给的音标或汉语，在横线上填写正确的英语。使句子通顺并且把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空一词。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
56． Mum, what are yu cking? It /smelz/ delicius
57． I'll /ɪn'vaɪt/ Linda t play tennis tmrrw.
58． Lk at that (英俊的) man. He is Mike's uncle.
59． The ld man had a cld and (咳嗽) badly..
60．On Mid—Autumn Festival, my family always watch the (月亮) tgether at night.
61． The by (忍不住)crying when he knws what is happening .
62．I will (参加) in an English writing cmpetitin this Sunday.
63．I (读过) the stry already .
64．We are (为……感到骄傲) ur cuntry.
65．Where is Ann?
She (去了) t Beijing.
七、读写综合，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题.（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题.
Healthy eating habit alng with regular exercise is the nly way t becme fit. If yu have the crrect number f calries (卡路里) and exercise regularly, yu will lse weight, keep fit and feel great.
During yur teenage years, it is imprtant t give yur bdy the energy it needs. If yu skip (跳过) meals, yu will feel tired because yu wn't get enugh calries,. By the way, calrie is just anther wrd fr energy. Abut 50%f yur calries shuld cme frm rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. Yu als need t drink a lt f water,6 t 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep yur system clean. Drinking enugh water will make yur skin better and make yu healthy.
Exercise is smething that can help t make yu lk gd, feel gd and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy t d! Yu can walk r ride yur bike t schl, and d sprts at schl. Hwever, teenagers ften give up sprts, saying they have n time left after their studies. In fact, ding exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability t fcus n their study.
If yu fllw the suggestins abve, yu will lk and feel much better and becme fit.
66．What will happen if we have the crrect number f calries and exercise regularly?
67．Hw will we feel if we skip meals?
68．Hw many glasses f water d we need a day?
69．What can make ur skin better and keep healthy?
70．Accrding t experts, hw ften shuld teenagers exercise?
八、读写综合。书面表达（15分）
71． 健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以"Healthy lifestyle"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文征文稿。
注意： 1、可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2、不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。3、语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Healthy lifestyle
As we all knw, a healthy lifestyle is gd fr ur bdies.
答案解析部分
广东省茂名市高州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语4月期中试卷
一、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
语法选择。
A by's bedrm is usually decrated (装饰) with the clr "blue", and "pink" fr 1． girl's bedrm. Have yu ever 2． t knw why there is such a difference? 3． think this might have a stry. Men wrked in the fields in the past and the weather was imprtant fr 4． . If the sky was blue, it meant that the weather was gd. Then they culd d farm wrk, s they wuld feel 5． .In the past, the main jb fr wmen was t lk 6． fd fr their family. They liked red and pink 7． these were the clrs f healthy fd, such as apples and strawberries.
In fact, we have many interesting examples related t clr. Many peple think that blue can help peple feel 8． .Hwever, sme peple think blue als means sadness . S, we smetimes say "blue Mnday". That might be because we have t start 9． again n Mnday. That is t bad. The clr "green" can give peple energy because it is the clr f nature and represents new life. But it is als a clr which means envy (妒忌). We smetimes say, " He is green with envy". That means he is nt feeling happy when smene is 10． r luckier than him.
1．A． anB． aC． the
2．A． wantB． wantsC． wanted
3．A． ScientistB． ScientistsC． Scientist's
4．A． themB． theyC． theirs
5．A． happyB． happilyC． happiness
6．A． atB． frC． after
7．A． althughB． sC． because
8．A． relaxB． relaxedC． relaxing
9．A． wrkingB． wrkedC． wrks
10．A． gdB． betterC． best
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．B
【知识点】说明文；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了不同颜色在不同文化和历史背景下的象征意义和与性别角色的关联。
【点评】考查语法填空，通读全文，了解大意：在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。
1．句意：男孩的卧室通常会用"蓝色"来装饰，而"粉色"则用于女孩的卧室。根据句意和语境，这里没有特指某一个女孩，所以使用不定冠词"a"而不是定冠词"the"或"an"。在英语中，单词以辅音音素开头时使用"a"，以元音音素开头时使用"an"，但"girl"以辅音音素开头，故答案为：B。
2．句意：你有没有曾经想知道为什么会有这样的差异？这里使用了现在完成时，表示过去某个时间开始发生的动作或状态一直延续到现在，所以使用过去分词"wanted"。故答案为：C。
3．句意：科学家们认为这可能有一个故事。根据句意和语境可知，这里指的是一类人，而不是一个单独的科学家。可知使用复数形式的名词"Scientists"，故答案为：B。
4．句意：过去男人们在田地里工作，天气对他们来说很重要。根据句意和语境，代词"them"用于代替前文提到的"Men"，作为"fr"的宾语，表示天气对男人们很重要。故答案为：A。
5．句意：如果天空是蓝色的，那就意味着天气很好。然后他们就可以做农活，所以他们会感到开心。根据句意和语境，可知这里需要形容词"happy"作为"feel"的表语，表示他们感到的心情状态。故答案为：A。
6．句意：在过去，女性的主要工作是为家人寻找食物。在英语中，介词"fr"后接宾语，表示为了什么目的，这里用"fr"表示为了家庭而寻找食物。故答案为：B。
7．句意：他们喜欢红色和粉色，因为这些是健康食物的颜色，比如苹果和草莓。根据句意和语境，这里使用连词"because"来解释他们喜欢红色和粉色的原因。故答案为：C。
8．句意：许多人认为蓝色可以帮助人们感到放松。这里需要形容词作表语，描述人的感受，而"relaxed"是"relax"的形容词形式，表示"放松的"，故答案为：B。
9．句意：那可能是因为我们星期一又要开始工作了。这里使用"start ding sth"的结构，表示"开始做某事"故答案为：A。
10．句意：我们有时会说，"他嫉妒得发绿"。这意味着当有人比他更好或更幸运时，他会感到不快乐。由 luckier than him. 可知这里使用比较级"better"来表示某人比另一个人更好或更幸运。故答案为：B。
二、完形填空。（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
完形填空。
When yu see thse peple in a gd shape （外形） n TV , d yu hpe that yu are als gd shape? I hpe that I culd 11． them in the past, but it was nt quite pssible . I was nt happy abut my 12． . I just kept thinking that I wanted t lse 2 kils r 3 kils s that I culd be 13． .S I always tried t eat 14． .The result was that I became 15． and had t see a dctr.
The dctr tld me that I shuld 16． myself "Am I healthy?". I shuldn't ask "Am I fat?". The dctr said, "It is mre imprtant t have a healthy eating habit, 17． ur bdy can nt have enugh nutrients (营养)." Since then, I have develped a healthy eating habit. I als keep 18． half an hur every day. It is really amazing that I 19． sme weight by having a gd eating habit and running every day.
Nw I dn't cmpare myself with thse peple in a gd shape. I think it is s 20． t be myself.
11．A． lk atB． lk after
C． lk likeD． lk thrugh
12．A． weightB． heightC． faceD． nse
13．A． richerB． heavierC． smarterD． thinner
14．A．mreB． lessC． fewerD． better
15．A． illB． healthyC． lazyD． deaf
16．A． talkB． answerC． tellD． ask
17．A．sB． butC． rD． and
18．A．eatingB． runningC． sleepingD． singing
19．A． lseB． prvide C .increase
C． reduce
20．A． awfulB． badC． terribleD． imprtant
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D
【知识点】议论文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个人对自己外形的追求和改变，以及最终接受自我、树立健康生活方式的心路历程。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：我希望我过去能像他们一样身材好，但这并不太可能。A：lk at 看 B：lk after 照顾 C：lk like 像 D：lk thrugh 浏览。根据句子中提到了"像他们一样身材好"，所以应该选择"像"这个意思，故答案为：C。
12．句意：我对我的体重并不满意。A：weight 体重 B：height 身高 C：face 脸 D：nse 鼻子。根据后文"I just kept thinking that I wanted t lse 2 kils r 3 kils"可以看出，这里指的是体重，故答案为：A。
13．句意：所以我总是想减去2公斤或3公斤，这样我就可以更瘦了。A：richer 更富有的 B：heavier 更重的 C：smarter 更聪明的 D：thinner 更瘦的。根据"lse 2 kils r 3 kils"可以看出，可知目的是要变得更瘦，故答案为：D。
14．句意：我总是尽量少吃。A：mre 更多的 B：less 更少的（修饰不可数名词） C：fewer 更少的（修饰可数名词） D：better 更好的。根据句意，可知这里指的是食物，是不可数名词，所以选择B，表示"少吃"。故答案为：B。
15．句意：结果是，我生病了，不得不去看医生。A：ill 生病的 B：healthy 健康的 C：lazy 懒惰的 D：deaf 聋的。根据"had t see a dctr"可以看出，这里表示生病了，故答案为：A。
16．句意：医生告诉我，我应该问自己"我健康吗？"。A：talk 说话 B：answer 回答 C：tell 告诉 D：ask 问。根据下文 "Am I healthy?". I shuldn't ask "Am I fat?". 可知提到了"问自己"，所以应该选择"问"这个意思，故答案为：D。
17．句意：医生说："有一个健康的饮食习惯更重要，否则我们的身体无法获得足够的营养。"A：s 因此 B：but 但是 C：r 否则 D：and 并且。这里表示的是如果不有一个健康的饮食习惯，身体就会缺乏营养，故答案为：C。
18．句意：我还坚持每天跑步半小时。A：eating 吃 B：running 跑步 C：sleeping 睡觉 D：singing 唱歌。根据后文"running every day"可以看出，这里指的是跑步，故答案为：B
19．句意：真的很神奇，我通过养成好的饮食习惯和每天跑步减轻了一些体重。A：lse 减轻 B：prvide 提供 C：increase 增加 D：reduce 减少（但更常用于抽象概念）根据 sme weight by having a gd eating habit and running every day. 这里指的是体重的减少，故答案为：A。
20．句意：现在我不再把自己和那些身材好的人比较了。我认为做自己是很重要的。A：awful 可怕的 B：bad 坏的 C：terrible 糟糕的 D：imprtant 重要的。根据 Nw I dn't cmpare myself with thse peple in a gd shape. 可知这里是在强调做自己的重要性，故答案为：D。
三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读理解
The prper ways t save the drwning (溺水) student.
21．What phne number shuld yu call when yu see a drwning student?
A．119B．114C．110D．120
22．What shuldn't peple d if they see a drwning student?
A．Shut ludly and ask adults fr help.
B．Lk fr bamb ples and use them t reach the drwning student.
C．Thrw the things which can flat t the student.
D．Jump int the water t save the student.
23．Hw many "Ds and Dn'ts" mentined in the text?
A．Tw.B．Five.C．Fur.D．Three.
24．When des a drwning ften happen?
A．On weekends r hlidays.B．During winter vacatin.
C．On weekdays.D．At night.
25．Which is the pssible cause f drwning?
A．Picking up things in the yard.
B．Playing water games with parents.
C．Taking a shwer in the bathrm.
D．Swimming in the river withut adults.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；教育类；生命安全；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这篇文本主要描述了遇到溺水学生时应采取的正确方法和应避免的行为，以及溺水事故常发生的时间和可能的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文本中明确提到"dial 110"，即拨打110电话求助。故答案为：C。
22．细节理解题。根据文本在"Dn'ts"部分明确提到"Dn't jump int the water t save him r her."，即不要跳入水中去救溺水的人。故答案为：D。
23．细节理解题。根据文本中列出了三条"Ds"（应该做的）和两条"Dn'ts"（不应该做的），共五条。故答案为：B。
24．细节理解题。根据文本中提到溺水事故常发生在"On weekends"、"On hlidays"、"On summer vacatin"和"After schl in the afternn"，这些都属于周末或假期时间。故答案为：A。
25．细节理解题。根据文本在"The pssible reasns cause f drwning"部分提到"Swim in the river withut adults"作为溺水的一个可能原因，即没有成人在场时在河里游泳。故答案为：D。
阅读理解
The Adventures f Pincchi(皮诺曹历险记), als knwn as Pincchi, is a cartn fr children by Carl Clldi. It is abut the adventures f a father and a sn .They are Pincchi and his father, a pr wdcarver(木匠) named Geppett.
In the stry, the pr man Gepett makes a puppet(木偶) fr a better life. He gives the puppet the name Pincchi. Pincchi is nt nice t this ld man at first. After Geppett makes Pincchi's feet, Pincchi gets ut f the dr and runs away int the twn. Geppett has t g t the plice ffice when he finds Pincchi. Pincchi ges back t Geppett's hme alne. He has n fd t eat and asks an ld man in the neighbrhd(附近) fr fd. But the ld man puts sme water n him. He almst gets his feet burnt(烧掉) when he tries t dry himself. Luckily, Pincchi's father cmes hme and makes him new feet.
There are interesting things abut Pincchi. Every time he tells a falsehd, his nse gets lnger. He always wants t be a real by, and he becmes a real by in the end.
Pincchi has imprtant lessns fr children. If children dn't listen t their parents, they may face terrible things. If children lve and take care f their parents, they will get rewards(奖励).And children shuld nt lie.
26．What is the stry Pincchi abut?
A．A father and a daughter.B．A little girl.
C．A little by.D．A father and a sn.
27．Hw is Geppett's life befre he makes the puppet?
A．Bad.B．Busy.C．Bring.D．Safe.
28．Where des Pincchi g after he has feet?
A．T the neighbrhd.B．T the plice ffice
C．T the twn.D．T the schl
29．What des the underlined wrd "falsehd" mean?
A．Advice.B．Questin.C．Stry.D．Lie.
30．What des the cartn Pincchi try t tell children?
A．Children shuld lve adventures.
B．Children shuld never tell lies.
C．Children shuld lve puppets.
D．Children shuld be kind t their parents.
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】《皮诺曹历险记》（The Adventures f Pincchi）这部卡通故事主要描述了一个贫穷的木匠Geppett和他制作的木偶儿子Pincchi的冒险经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据文章描述，"It is abut the adventures f a father and a sn. They are Pincchi and his father, a pr wdcarver(木匠) named Geppett."，明确提到了是关于一个父亲（Geppett）和他的儿子（Pincchi）的故事。故答案为：D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章提到"In the stry, the pr man Gepett makes a puppet(木偶) fr a better life."，说明Geppett在制作木偶之前的生活是贫穷的，即"糟糕的"。故答案为：A。
28．细节理解题。根据文中明确写道："After Geppett makes Pincchi's feet, Pincchi gets ut f the dr and runs away int the twn."，说明Pincchi在有了脚之后跑去了镇上。故答案为：C。
29．词义猜测题。根据文章描述"Every time he tells a falsehd, his nse gets lnger."，可以推断出当Pincchi说谎时，他的鼻子会变长，因此"falsehd"意为"谎言"。故答案为：D。
30．推理判断题。根据文章中明确提到"And children shuld nt lie."，即Pincchi试图告诉孩子们不应该说谎。故答案为：B。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题或困惑，右栏是问题的建议。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（有两个多余项）
【答案】31．F；32．C；33．E；34．D；35．A
【知识点】表达建议；新媒体语篇
四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Let me tell yu smething abut my pet shp. My shp's 36． is Sunshine Pet Hme. Tw years ag, I fund that sme 37． were left behind after their wners mved t new places. Sme were just hmeless and they even culdn't find any fd t 38． . I felt really 39． fr these animals and decided t help them. S I started my shp 40． my parents' help.
Nw there are 20 dgs, 15 cats and a little rabbit living at my Sunshine Pet Hme. We think a gd envirnment is imprtant fr the animals, 41． we keep the pet hme clean every day. We keep learning mre abut animals s that we can 42． after them well. We als put sme advertisements n the Internet. If smene likes t keep a pet, then they can cme and 43． ne hme.
If yu find any animal that is hmeless, please 44． us at 13501234567. And if yu are interested in taking care f animals, welcme t jin 45． .The animals need yur help.
【答案】36．name；37．animals；38．eat；39．srry；40．with；41．s；42．lk；43．take；44．call；45．us
【知识点】记叙文；职业精神
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要描述了一个宠物店的创办和运营情况。srry抱歉的，with 和...一起，animals动物，s所以，lk看，f - ...的，eat 吃，name 名字，take拿，us 我们，call拨打，cme来，
【点评】考查选词填空，在理解文章的基础上，根据上下文和构词法进行猜测。要注意猜测要符合文章的逻辑和语境。
36．句意：我的店名是Sunshine Pet Hme。name，名词，名字。根据后文Sunshine Pet Hme ，可知这是一个店名，需要填入的词应该与"店铺"有关，表示店铺的名字，所以选择name。故答案为： name。
37．句意：两年前，我发现有些动物在它们的主人搬到新地方后被遗弃了。animals，名词，动物。根据前文中提到是关于"我的宠物店"的事情，可知这里应该是指"动物"，故答案为： animals。
38．句意：有些只是无家可归，甚至找不到任何食物来吃。eat，动词，吃。根据句子中提到这些动物找不到任何食物，所以它们"不能吃东西"，故答案为： eat。
39．句意：我为这些动物感到很难过，并决定帮助它们。srry，形容词，抱歉的。根据句意和语境，作者对这些无家可归找不到食物吃的动物感到难过。故答案为： srry。
40．句意：所以，在父母的帮助下，我开了这家店。根据句子中提到"在父母的帮助下"，表示伴随关系，所以选择"with"。故答案为： with。
41．句意：我们认为好的环境对动物很重要，所以我们每天都保持宠物店干净。根据上文因为我们认为好的环境对动物很重要以及下文我们每天都保持宠物店干净，可知前后两句是因果关系，所以应该用s，故答案为： s。
42．句意：我们不断学习更多关于动物的知识，以便我们能好好照顾它们。lk，动词，看。lk after固定短语，照顾，照看。根据上文 We keep learning mre abut animals 我们不断学习更多关于动物的知识，是为了更好地照顾它们，故答案为： lk。
43．句意：如果有人想养宠物，他们可以过来并带一只回家。take，动词，带走。根据上文they can cme以及and表示承接可知，他们可以过来并带一只回家，因为前面有情态动词can，所以这里使用动词原形take，故答案为： take。
44．句意：如果你发现任何无家可归的动物，请拨打我们的电话13501234567。call，动词，拨打。根据后面地at 13501234567 ，可知这里是请拨打我们的电话13501234567，所以选择call。故答案为： call。
45．句意：如果你对照顾动物感兴趣，欢迎加入我们。us，我们。根据 welcme t jin可知，jin后面需要一个宾语，表示欢迎加入我们，故答案为： us。
五、语言应用，英译汉。根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Happiness is fr everyne. 46． Yu dn' t need t care abut thse peple wh have beautiful huses with large gardens and swimming pls r thse wh have nice cars and a lt f 47． mney and s n. Why? Because thse wh have big huses may ften feel lnely 48． and thse wh have cars may want t walk n the cuntry rads at their free time.
In fact, 49． happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it. When yu are in truble 50． at schl, yur friends wil1 help yu; when yu study hard at yur lessns, yur parents are always taking care f 51． yur life and yur health; when yu get success, yur friends will say cngratulatins t yu; when yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t crrect it. And when yu d smething gd t thers, yu will feel happy, t. All these are yur happiness. If yu ntice them, yu can see that happiness is always arund yu.
Happiness is nt the same as 52． mney. It is a feeling f yur heart. When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are very happy, because yu have smething else that can't be bught with mney. When yu meet with difficulties, yu can say ludly 53． yu are very happy, because yu have mre chances 54． t challenge yurself. S yu cannt always say yu are pr and yu have bad luck. As the saying ges, life is like a revlving(旋转) dr. When it clses, it als pens. If yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and lucky 55． persn.
【答案】46．每个人；47．许多的；48．孤独的；49．事实上；50．处于困难中；51．照顾；52．与……一样；53．大声地；54．机会；55．幸运的
【知识点】英译汉；人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要描述了幸福的定义和来源。
【点评】考查词汇翻译，翻译单词之前，需要确保已经理解了单词的意思。如果不确定单词的意思，可以通过上下文或其他方法来推断。
46．句意：幸福是每个人的。everyne，不定代词，每个人，这句话的意思是幸福是每个人都可以拥有的，而不是仅限于某些人。 故答案为：每个人。
47．句意： 那些拥有漂亮汽车和很多钱等等的人。a lt f，短语，许多的，这里指那些有很多钱的人，强调钱的数量多。故答案为：许多的。
48．句意：因为那些拥有大房子的人可能会经常感到孤独。lnely，形容词，孤独的，描述拥有大房子的人可能会经常感到孤独。故答案为：孤独的。
49．句意： 事实上，只要你用心去感受，幸福总是在你身边。 In fact，短语，事实上，这是一个转折词，表示接下来的内容是对前面内容的进一步解释或补充，强调幸福实际上就在身边。故答案为：事实上。
50．句意： 当你在学校遇到麻烦时。in truble，短语，处于困难中，指在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友们会帮助你。故答案为：处于困难中。
51．句意：你的父母总是在照顾你的生活和健康。taking care f。短语，照顾，描述当你努力学习时，你的父母会照顾你的生活和健康。故答案为：照顾。
52．句意：幸福与金钱是不同的。the same as，短语，与……一样，这里用来比较幸福和金钱，表示两者并不相同。故答案为：与……一样。
53．句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声地说你非常快乐。ludly，副词，大声地，强调在遇到困难时，你可以大声地说你很快乐，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。故答案为：大声地。
54．句意：因为你有更多的机会来挑战自己。chances，名词，机会，这里指的是挑战自己的机会。故答案为：机会。
55．句意：你可以成为一个快乐和幸运的人。lucky，形容词，幸运的，作为全文的总结，这句话强调如果你抓住每一个机会，你就能成为一个既快乐又幸运的人。故答案为：幸运的。
六、语言应用，汉译英。根据所给的音标或汉语，在横线上填写正确的英语。使句子通顺并且把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空一词。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
56． Mum, what are yu cking? It /smelz/ delicius
【答案】smells
【知识点】谓语；表示感官的连系动词
57． I'll /ɪn'vaɪt/ Linda t play tennis tmrrw.
【答案】invite
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我明天会邀请Linda来打网球。[ɪn'vaɪt] 对应的是"invite"的发音。句子中的"I'll"是"I will"的缩写，表示将来时，需要接动词原形。而"invite"意为"邀请"，符合句意。故答案为：invite。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意时态问题，用动词的正确形式填写。
58． Lk at that (英俊的) man. He is Mike's uncle.
【答案】handsme
【知识点】特征形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：看那个英俊的男人。他是Mike的叔叔。根据句意，句子中需要一个形容词来描述"man"，而"handsme"恰好是一个合适的形容词，表示"英俊的"。故答案为：handsme。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据汉语提示，选择正确的形容词。
59． The ld man had a cld and (咳嗽) badly..
【答案】cugh
【知识点】个体名词
【解析】【分析】句意：老人感冒了，咳嗽得很厉害。在英文中，"咳嗽"对应的动词是cugh。句子描述了一个老人感冒了并且咳嗽得很厉害，所以需要用"cugh"这个动词来描述他的症状。句子中的badly是副词，用来修饰动词cugh，表示咳嗽的程度很严重。故答案为：cugh。
【点评】考查单词拼写，结合汉语提示写出正确的单词。
60．On Mid—Autumn Festival, my family always watch the (月亮) tgether at night.
【答案】mn
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在中秋节，我的全家总是在晚上一起赏月。mn，月亮，故填mn。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词单数。
61． The by (忍不住)crying when he knws what is happening .
【答案】can't；help
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当男孩知道发生了什么事时，他忍不住哭了。在英文中，表达"忍不住"这一含义的常用短语是can't help，整体表达了"无法控制自己"的意思，即"忍不住"。由于can't是一个情态动词加否定词的组合，它应该放在句子的开头来引导整个句子，因此第一个空格应该填写can't。而help作为动词，应该与can't一起构成短语can't help，因此第二个空格应该填写help。 故答案为： can't ； help。
【点评】考查词汇翻译，注意掌握固定短语的用法，根据时态写出正确形式。
62．I will (参加) in an English writing cmpetitin this Sunday.
【答案】take；part
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个星期天我将参加一个英语写作比赛。在英文中，"参加"通常可以用多种短语来表达，根据in，可知take part in是一个合适的表达，表示"参与"或"参加"某个活动。根据this Sunday为一般将来时标志，will 后接动词原形，可知用take原形。故答案为：take；part。
【点评】考查词汇翻译，根据所给出的汉语提示，结合句子的时态，从而得出正确答案。
63．I (读过) the stry already .
【答案】have；read
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经读过这个故事了。在英文中，表示"读过"的常用动词是read，根据already，可知为现在完成时的标志，可知动词应该使用现在完成时态，我们需要使用它的过去分词形式read与助动词have一起构成现在完成时，即have read。故答案为： have； read。
【点评】考查词汇翻译，根据汉语提示，结合语境选出正确的时态来完成作答。
64．We are (为……感到骄傲) ur cuntry.
【答案】prud；f
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；特征形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。在英文中，为……感到骄傲，be prud f sth，这里的prud是形容词，表示"骄傲的"，而f是介词，用于引出骄傲的对象。故答案为： prud； f。
【点评】考查词汇翻译，掌握此短语的用法，牢记短语所有的介词，得出正确答案。
65．Where is Ann?
She (去了) t Beijing.
【答案】has；gne
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；谓语
【解析】【分析】句意：安在哪里？她已经去北京了。根据"去了"可知这里应该使用现在完成时，去了某地，have gne t+地点，固定搭配，主语为she，是第三人称，所以谓语用"has"，故答案为：has；gne。
【点评】考查词汇翻译，结合语境，理解句意，找出合适的时态完成作答。
七、读写综合，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题.（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题.
Healthy eating habit alng with regular exercise is the nly way t becme fit. If yu have the crrect number f calries (卡路里) and exercise regularly, yu will lse weight, keep fit and feel great.
During yur teenage years, it is imprtant t give yur bdy the energy it needs. If yu skip (跳过) meals, yu will feel tired because yu wn't get enugh calries,. By the way, calrie is just anther wrd fr energy. Abut 50%f yur calries shuld cme frm rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. Yu als need t drink a lt f water,6 t 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep yur system clean. Drinking enugh water will make yur skin better and make yu healthy.
Exercise is smething that can help t make yu lk gd, feel gd and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy t d! Yu can walk r ride yur bike t schl, and d sprts at schl. Hwever, teenagers ften give up sprts, saying they have n time left after their studies. In fact, ding exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability t fcus n their study.
If yu fllw the suggestins abve, yu will lk and feel much better and becme fit.
66．What will happen if we have the crrect number f calries and exercise regularly?
67．Hw will we feel if we skip meals?
68．Hw many glasses f water d we need a day?
69．What can make ur skin better and keep healthy?
70．Accrding t experts, hw ften shuld teenagers exercise?
【答案】66．Yu will lse weight, keep fit and feel great.
67．Tired./ We will feel tired.
68．6 t 8 . / We need 6 t 8 glasses f water a day.
69．Drinking enugh water. / Drinking enugh water can make ur skin better and deep healthy.
70．Five times a week. / Teenagers shuld exercise five times a week.
【知识点】议论文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了健康的饮食习惯和定期锻炼对保持身体健康的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读表达，学习并掌握一些阅读技巧，如略读、扫读、预测和推理等，以提高阅读效率。
66．根据原文"If yu have the crrect number f calries(卡路里) and exercise regularly, yu will lse weight, keep fit and feel great."可知，如果我们有正确数量的卡路里并经常锻炼，我们将会减肥、保持健康并感觉很棒。故答案为：Yu will lse weight, keep fit and feel great.
67．根据原文中提到"If yu skip(跳过) meals, yu will feel tired because yu wn't get enugh calries."即如果我们跳餐，我们将会感到累，因为我们没有得到足够的卡路里。故答案为： Tired./ We will feel tired.
68．根据原文"Yu als need t drink a lt f water, 6 t 8 glasses a day."可知，我们每天需要喝6到8杯水。 故答案为：6 t 8 . / We need 6 t 8 glasses f water a day.
69．根据原文中提到"Drinking enugh water will make yur skin better and make yu healthy."，即喝足够的水可以让我们的皮肤变得更好并保持健康。故答案为： Drinking enugh water. / Drinking enugh water can make ur skin better and deep healthy.
70．根据原文提到"Experts(专家) suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week."，即专家建议青少年每周至少锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟。可知，根据专家的建议，青少年应该每周锻炼五次。故答案为： Five times a week. / Teenagers shuld exercise five times a week.
八、读写综合。书面表达（15分）
71． 健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以"Healthy lifestyle"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文征文稿。
注意： 1、可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2、不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。3、语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Healthy lifestyle
As we all knw, a healthy lifestyle is gd fr ur bdies.
【答案】Healthy lifestyle
As we all knw, a healthy lifestyle is gd fr ur bdies. If yu dn't pay attentin t yur lifestyle, yu will be ill. I nce had an unfrgettable experience f illness. Last Saturday evening, I played cmputer games. I din't g t bed until midnight, and ate a lt f fast fd. The next day, I felt awful. I had a stmachache and a headache. I tk sme medicine and had a gd rest. After that, I felt better. I knew I gt ill because f the fast fd and less sleep.
In rder t keep a healthy lifestyle, first, we shuld d exercise at least ne hur a day, such running and waling. Secnd, we shuld eat mre healthy fd and less junk fd. Fr example, we can eat mre fruit and vegetables. Third, we shuldn't spend t much time ging nline. It's bad fr ur eyes. Finally, we must pay mre attentin t ur daily life. Make sure t have enugh sleep and eat healthy fd.
Let's live a healthy life.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文是要写一篇征文，简要介绍健康生活方式的重要性，强调它对身体健康的积极影响。 根据思维导图的提示，分别介绍四个方面：饮食、锻炼、作息和心理。在饮食方面，我会提到均衡饮食，避免过多的油炸和含糖食品。在锻炼方面，我会强调每天锻炼的好处，比如提高免疫力和增强体质。在作息方面，我会提到保持规律的作息习惯，确保充足的睡眠。在心理方面，我会提到保持积极心态的重要性，以及避免过度压力和焦虑的方法。 根据材料内容可知，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第一二人称，写作时注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】考查提纲作文，文章列出了四个关于保持健康生活方式的具体建议，每个建议都附有具体的行动或食物建议，这使得文章内容非常实用和具体。每个建议之间使用了清晰的序数词（first, secnd, third, finally）进行连接，使得文章结构清晰，逻辑性强。句式变化多样，避免了单调，如We shuld d exercise at least ne hur a day, such as running and walking.中的such as使用得恰当。使用了并列结构Fr example, we can eat mre fruit and vegetables，使句子更加紧凑。
Ds:
♣·Shut ludly and ask adults fr help. At the same time, dial 110.
♣·Find the things which can flat such as wd and bags filled with empty plastic bttles ,and thrw them t him r her.
♣·Lk fr branches and bamb ples and reach fr him r her, but lwer the bdy t make sure nt t be pulled int the water.
Dn'ts:
♣·Dn't jump int the water t save him r her.
♣·Dn't try t save him r her hand in hand.
The time during which the drwning ften happens:
♣·On weekends.
♣·On hlidays.
♣·On summer vacatin.
♣·After schl in the afternn.
The pssible reasns cause f drwning:
♣·Swim in the river withut adults.
♣·Swim in grups n a ht day.
♣·Play near the water r pick up things frm the water.
31． Xiaming is getting shrt-sighted(近视).He spends a lng time n hmewrk in a very dark rm and has bad reading habits.
32． Lucy is under stress. She has t much hmewrk t d every day and she desn't have time fr any hbbies .She desn't knw what t d.
33． Jhn lks angry all the time and ften fights with ther bys. He desn't knw hw t get n well with his classmates.
34． Jane is getting fat. She spends mst f her mney buying sweets and ice-creams and she desn't like ding exercise.
35． Jimmy feels tired f study. He nly wants t play cmputer games and he plays a lng time n weekends.
A. Dn't be crazy abut cmputer games. Spending t much time n them will make yu mre tired. Just play fr a shrt time t relax.
B. Dn't sleep s late every day and g t bed earlier. Als yu shuld help yur parents d sme husewrk.
C. Perhaps yu can make a plan fr study and hbbies. Yu will find that yu finish yur hmewrk faster and then yu have time fr yur hbbies.
D. Use yur mney t d smething meaningful. Yu shuld spend mre time ding exercise every day t keep healthy.
E. Be friendly and kind. Smile mre. Make mre friends and understand each ther.
F.Ding hmewrk with enugh light and reading in a right way are gd t yur eyes. It's imprtant t have healthy eyes.
G. Try t give up bad eating habits and g hme early. Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk n time.
srry with animals s lk f eat name take us call cme
Ds:
♣·Shut ludly and ask adults fr help. At the same time, dial 110.
♣·Find the things which can flat such as wd and bags filled with empty plastic bttles ,and thrw them t him r her.
♣·Lk fr branches and bamb ples and reach fr him r her, but lwer the bdy t make sure nt t be pulled int the water.
Dn'ts:
♣·Dn't jump int the water t save him r her.
♣·Dn't try t save him r her hand in hand.
The time during which the drwning ften happens:
♣·On weekends.
♣·On hlidays.
♣·On summer vacatin.
♣·After schl in the afternn.
The pssible reasns cause f drwning:
♣·Swim in the river withut adults.
♣·Swim in grups n a ht day.
♣·Play near the water r pick up things frm the water.
31． Xiaming is getting shrt-sighted(近视).He spends a lng time n hmewrk in a very dark rm and has bad reading habits.
32． Lucy is under stress. She has t much hmewrk t d every day and she desn't have time fr any hbbies .She desn't knw what t d.
33． Jhn lks angry all the time and ften fights with ther bys. He desn't knw hw t get n well with his classmates.
34． Jane is getting fat. She spends mst f her mney buying sweets and ice-creams and she desn't like ding exercise.
35． Jimmy feels tired f study. He nly wants t play cmputer games and he plays a lng time n weekends.
A. Dn't be crazy abut cmputer games. Spending t much time n them will make yu mre tired. Just play fr a shrt time t relax.
B. Dn't sleep s late every day and g t bed earlier. Als yu shuld help yur parents d sme husewrk.
C. Perhaps yu can make a plan fr study and hbbies. Yu will find that yu finish yur hmewrk faster and then yu have time fr yur hbbies.
D. Use yur mney t d smething meaningful. Yu shuld spend mre time ding exercise every day t keep healthy.
E. Be friendly and kind. Smile mre. Make mre friends and understand each ther.
F.Ding hmewrk with enugh light and reading in a right way are gd t yur eyes. It's imprtant t have healthy eyes.
G. Try t give up bad eating habits and g hme early. Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk n time.
srry with animals s lk f eat name take us call cme