山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共两部分，共120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40 小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
第一部分
一、听力选择(1~15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
(一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5 小题。
(二)根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
6. The man thinks the Great Wall is the wrld's greatest thing.
7. The Great Wall is the lngest wall in the wrld.
8. The wman thinks the cmputer is less wnderful than the Great Wall.
9. The cmputer has taken peple t the space.
10. The man desn't agree with the wman.
(三)你会听到五个人谈论关于旅行的话题。从 A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Yu can g bating and d sme shpping there.
12. Speaker 2 B. Yu can ride elephants there.
13. Speaker 3 C. Yu can take the special car t visit the village.
14. Speaker 4 D. Yu can fi nish the trip in ne day.
15. Speaker 5 E. The guide will take yu where yu want t g.
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空(16~25 小题,每小题1分,满分 10分)
阅读下面的短文，从16~25各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
There was a yung man wh was in truble. He lst all his mney and his wife left him. 16 went well and he felt very sad. One day, he went int the frest alne, where he met an ld man living there. He 17 his experiences with the ld man and asked,“Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t give up?”
“Lk,”the ld man said,“d yu see the sunflwers and bamb s here?”“Yes,”the man answered.
“After I planted the sunflwer and bamb seeds(种子),I watered them carefully.Within a few days, the sunflwers grew 18 the land quickly,”the ld man went n.
“Hwever, althugh I watered the bamb seeds fr fur years, they still didn't cme ut f the land. But I didn't give up and 19 lking after them. In the fifth year, they came ut a little. And just after six mnths, the bambs grew a hundred feet 20 .”
“The little bambs had been 21 undergrund in the past fur years, develping strng rts(根) fr their grund grwth. If they hadn't dne this, they wuldn't be s strng. S yu knw, 22 yu were facıng prblems, yu were actually grwing strng rts,”the ld man said. Finally, the man 23 the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.
During ur lives, it's quite 24 t meet different kinds f difficulties r prblems.The mst imprtant thing is t try every way t make urselves strng enugh. That is a gd 25 frm the bambs.
16. A. Nthing B. Anything C. Smething D. Everything
17. A. made B. slved C. shared. D. changed
18. A. frm B. fr C. at D. under
19. A. finished B. stpped C. minded D. cntinued
20. A. tall B. lng C. wide D. deep
21. A. searching B. grwing C. sleeping D. walking
22. A. when B. until C. befre D. unless
23. A. held B. replied C. thanked D. cheered.
24. A. lucky B. special C. nrmal D. dangerus
25. A. reasn B. lessn C. dream D. memry
三、阅读理解(26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从 26~31各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The play Teahuse was written by La She, ne f China's famus writers. It's abut the changes that happen in Chinese sciety in almst 50 years. It happens in a teahuse in ld Beijing and it tells us the stry f Wang Lifa and his custmers(顾客). Finally, it says gdbye t ld Beijing and its peple.
The stry starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It cntinues in 1916, and finally, it cmes t an end in 1945. After 1945, Wang Lifa lses the teahuse and dies.
La She was brn in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent hı m t a teacher’s schl inBeijing and he became a teacher. Frm 1924 t 1929 he taught in the University f Lndn in the UK. He wrte many plays, nvels(小说) and shrt stries. He was named a“Peple’s Artist”and a“Great Master f Language”. He was ne f the greatest Chinese wrıters f the 20th century.
In La She Teahuse tday, waiters bring tea as well as traditinal Chinese fd t the custmers. If yu like the Beijing Opera, flk music, acrbatics(杂技) r magic shws, yu can enjy them in the teahuse. La She Teahuse gives a wnderful welcme t everyne frm hme and abrad.
26. When des Wang Lifa lse the teahuse in the play?
A. In 1898. B. In 1916. C. Befre 1945. D. After 1945.
27. What's the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. The achievement f La She. B. Tday's La She Teahuse.
C. The stry f the teahuse. D. The play Teahuse.
28. What can yu enjy in La She Teahuse tday?
① tea ② Beijing pera ③ rck music ④ acrbatics ⑤ magic shws
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤
B
Fights at schl smetimes happen. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? Here s smething yu can d.
Be calm(冷静). Smetimes yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn. But being angry can't slve prblems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring yu mre prblems. In the schl, everyne invlved(卷入) in a fight will be punished(惩罚).
Shut ludly. If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack(攻击), turn and face the persn with yur hands in frnt f yur bdy and ludly say“stp”befre walking away. Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn. If the persn desn't stp, cry fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher whse ffice is nearby.
Learn t refuse. Yur friend may ask yu t jin a fight. Learn t say n. Helping him fight is nt really helpful t him. If yu really want t help him, try t ask him t give it up. Als, yu can tell him if he gets invlved in a fight, try t learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t deal with the prblem.
29. When yu are angry and want t wrk ut the prblem, what shuld yu d?
A. Have a fight. B. Speak alud. C. Be calm. D. Learn t refuse.
30. Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A. Shuting ludly usually makes the attacker angrier.
B. A fight is necessary amng the students.
C. A fight may bring peple mre prblems.
D. We shuld help ur friends fight when they have prblems.
31. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell students t shut ludly.
B. T help students keep away frm fights.
C. T allw students t get int fights.
D. T advise students t help each ther.
C
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面32~35 的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
Have yu ever been t Dngting Lake? It's famus as“800-li Dngting Lake”.Dngting Lake is in Hunan Prvince. It is abut 2,625 square kilmeters in size. It is ne f the five largest freshwater(淡水) lakes in China. Every year thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld cme t Yueyang in rder t visit Dngting Lake.
Tday, prtecting Dngting Lake has becme an imprtant thing. In fact, we are trying t imprve the envirnment f the lake. On the ne hand, we set up East DngtingLake Nature Reserve(自然保护区) in 1982. It prvıdes a gd place fr birds and ther animals. On the afternn f April 25th,2018, President Xi Jinpıng saw birds flying and milu deer(麋鹿) eating grass in East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve. On the ther hand,factries mustn't put waste water int the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water.Besides, clrful flwers and green trees are planted alng Dngting Lake. It is nice fr peple t g there when flwers cme ut and leaves turn green.
32. Dngting Lake is ne f the five largest freshwater lakes in the wrld.
33. Lts f turists cme t Yueyang because f the delicius fd there.
34. We set up East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve t prtect Dngting Lake.
35. Factries mustn't put waste water int the lake t keep the water clean.
D
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 36~40 小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Manuel Vera, wh lives in Maryland, is 71 years ld. He thinks that hmes must be full f ld bikes because bikes are gd memries f hme and lve. 36 He said,“Igrew up in Peru. My father taught me t ride. I remember when my father first let g f(松开) the bike. 37 I culd g wherever my bike might take me.”
38 Children grw up and dn't need them any mre. Sme peple stp riding them because f mre cars. Manuel Vera felt kind f sad. 39 He wuld try t get these ld bikes back n the rad. In 2020, he sent a message t his neighbrs. It said he wuld fix their bikes fr free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bikes last year. He ran ut f bikes t wrk n. 40 He asked if peple had unused bikes in the message. He wuld fix them up and give them t the persns wh need them. Mr. Vera gives the bikes t sme peple at a park. He says it is the perfect place.
Smetimes, Mr. Vera will see a bike he fixed.“Every ld bike is shining with gd memries f lve,”he said with his eyes shining.
A. An idea came t his mind.
B. He was famus fr fixing bikes.
C. It was a surprise t ride by myself.
D. That makes him think f his childhd.
E. In January, 2021, he sent anther message arund.
F. All his neighbrs are thankful t him fr ding this.
G. As time ges by, bikes are disappearing in peple's life.
第二部分
四、听力填空(41~45 小题,每小题2 分,满分 10分)
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。
41. There are lts f visiting here every year.
42. They cme t find smething in the streets ...
43. … there is a lvely park n the side f the middle schl.
44. It has lts f memries in my heart.
45. I have lived in my twn fr years ...
五、语法填空(46~55 小题,每小题1分,满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last weekend I read smething surprising in the library. Nw let me tell yu abut it.
When Erik was thirteen years ld, he 46 (becme) blind. After that, he started climbıng muntains. Hw culd Erik d it 47 his eyes’ help? Well, Erik climbed by feeling with his 48 (hand) and listening t the sunds arund him. Smetimes Erik climbed with his friends.
After training hard fr many years, Erik decided 49 (climb) Qmlangma.Muntaın climbing experts were very surprised when they 50 (hear) this. They thught Qmlangma was ne f 51 (dangerus) muntains in the wrld. The experts said Erik culdn't d it, but he wasn't wrried. His friends weren't wrried abut Erik,either. They wanted t challenge 52 (them) in the face f difficulties. They kept climbing fr 48 days. On the last day f climbing, they didn't start until 9:00 p. m.Climbing in the dark was hard fr Erik's friends, but it wasn't fr Erik. He was used t 53 (climb) in that way. In 54 end, they reached the tp f Qmlangma. 55 they were tired, they were excited.
六、整理笔记(56~60小题,每小题2 分,满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。
What is a museum? A museum is a gd place t keep ld and beautiful things. Amuseum may be a place t learn abut science, art, peple r animals.
What is inside a museum? Sme museum s have ld cars and planes. Many museums have pictures, statues(塑像), rcks and ld bnes(骨头). One museum even has a real ld street inside. It has shps and statues f ding business. It lks s real that ne might feel that he is back t the ld time.
Many cities have museums. Sme small twns have museums, t. Indianaplis has a children's museum. Children d nt have t pay t get in. They like t lk at the dinsaur(恐龙)bnes in it. They can als see a white bear ten feet tall.
On Saturdays, Indianaplis children can hear talks abut animals and trees in the museum. They watch mvies and even learn t make things there.
56. A gd place t keep ld and beautiful things:
57. List(列举) tw kinds f things inside many museums: ① ②
58. Peple's feeling abut the museum with a real ld street:
59. The things children like t see in the children's museum in Indianaplis:
60. The things Indianaplis children can hear in the museum n Saturdays:
七、补全句子(61~65小题,每小题2分,满分 10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
61. It's that I have made s rapid in Grade 8.
难以置信，我在八年级取得了如此快的进步。
62. At the beginning f the term, I all my mney t the Children sWelfare Hme.
在学期初，我把自己所有的钱都捐赠给了儿童福利院。
63. staying at hme fr the Spring Festival, I went t Beijing t be a vlunteer.
我没有待在家里过春节，而是去了北京当志愿者。
64. Why challenging yurself in summer vacatin?
为什么不考虑在暑假挑战一下自我呢?
65. Future teenagers.
未来属于青少年。
八、大意总结(满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
If yur hmetwn were t be pulled dwn(拆掉) and rebuilt ne day, wuld yu miss it? And what culd yu d fr it? Retired sldier(退役军人) Wang Yngfu gave his answer.
Wang and his wife lived in a village. After he retired in the 1970s, Wang had a lt f free time. He started painting lvely animals and peple n the walls f his huse fr fun.Later, his neighbrs asked hım t paint theır huses, t. Wang's paint brush brugh t a secnd“life”t the huses in the village.
In 1998, the village was t be pulled dwn because many villagers had left. In rder t save it, Wang decIded t paint every street in the village. The ld man cvered every wall and dr with jyful clrs.
In 2010, sme university students happened t pass by the village. They were mved by Wang's cute and wnderful artwrk. These students then started the“Save Rainbw(彩虹) Village”campaign(运动). This campaign was a success and the area was kept as an art park. Wang himself began t be knwn as“Grandpa Rainbw”.
Nw, Rainbw Village has becme a famus travel place. It brught a happy feeling t thse wh live in it. Grandpa Rainbw, nw 98 years ld, and his wife are still living there. It's said that he wakes up every mrning at 4 a. m, t wrk n maintaining(维护) his artwrk. Visitrs ften meet him and take phts with him.
1. What did Wang Yngfu use t be?
2. What did he d after retiring in the 1970s?
3. Why did he paint every street in the village in 1998?
4. Hw did the university students help t keep the village? Was it a success?
5. Is Raınbw Village famus nw? What des Wang wrk n every day?
九、书面表达(满分 15 分)
本学期我们学习了 Hansel and Gretel 这篇课文，接下来故事会如何发展呢? 请你发挥自己的想象力，用英语短文的形式续写故事。
注意：1.故事连贯，情节合理，语言通顺；
2.90词左右。
2023~2024 学年度第二学期期末考试
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力选择(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1~5 EFHAC 6~10 TTFTF 11~15 ECADB
二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
16~25 ACADA BACCB
三、阅读理解(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分 30分)
26~28 DBD 29~31 CCB 32~35 FFTT 36~40 DCGAE
四、听力填空(共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
41. turists 42. interesting43. ppsite 44. left 45. twenty/20
五、语法填空(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
46. became 47. withut 48. hands 49. t climb 50. heard
51. the mst dangerus 52. themselves 53. climbing 54. the 55. Althugh/Thugh
六、整理笔记(共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
56. A museum.
57. pictures, statues, rcks, ld bnes(任选两种)
58. Being back t the ld time./They're back t the ld time.
59. The dinsaur bnes.
60. Talks abut animals and trees.
七、补全句子(共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
61. unbelievable; prgress 62. gave away 63. Instead f
64. nt cnsider 65. belngs t
八、大意总结(满分 10分)
Wang Yngfu was a sldier. After retırıng in the 1970s, he started painting the huses in his village. In 1998, he painted every street in the village in rder t save the village. Then sme university students started the“Save Rainbw Village”campaign t help keep the village. It was a success and the village is famus as a travel place nw.Wang wrks n maıntainıng his artwrk every day.
九、书面表达(满分15分)
略。