安徽省淮北市濉溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份安徽省淮北市濉溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题，共25页。
（满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟）
听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I．短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What's wrng with Jack?
A
（ ）2. What was the man ding at eight 'clck last Sunday evening?
A. C.
( )3. Where will Betty visit?
The West Lake. B.Munt Tai. C.The Great Wall.
( )4. Which bk has the by returned t the library?
Little Wmen. B.Rbinsn Cruse. C.Bth A and B.
( )5. What's the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Guide and turist. B.Teacher and student. C.Driver and passenger.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
( )6. Where have the twins been?
A.T Paris. B.T Sydney. C. T New Yrk
( )7. Hw lng have the twins been there?
A. Fr a week. B.Fr a mnth. C. Fr tw mnths
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
( )8. What's Jack's favrite thing frm childhd?
A.A green bike. B.A blue bike. C. A green ty train.
( )9. Hw lng has Jack had it?
A.Fr fur years. B.Fr five years. C. Fr fifteen years
( )10. Why des Jack like it s much?
A.Because he bught it himself.
B. Because he used t g bike riding n it.
C. Because he learned hw t ride a bike n it.
Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个内容选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11. Wh is Emma and, Jerry especially fit fr?
A.English beginners. B. Chinese beginners.
C. English high-level learners.
( )12. What are the 10 stries in the bk like?
Hard and meaningful.
B. Funny and educatinal.
C. Simple and interesting.
（ ）13. What d the exercises include besides（除……之外）vcabulary and writing?
A. Reading. B.Listening. C.Speaking.
（ ）14. What can help yu t understand the stries better7
A. Mind maps. B.Wrd banks. C.Cartn pictures.
（ ）15. Hw many pages des the bk have7
145. B．155． C．175．
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分35分）
V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. As we all knw, it is a real t build a rad in a muntainus area.
A. memry B. argument C. challenge D. waste
（ ）22. Life _ is like a bx f chclate, and yu never knw what yu are ging t get until yu pen it.
A. it B. itself C. it's D. its
（ ）23. -D yu want me t clean the kitchen this afternn?
-N, thanks.I it already.
will clean B. clean
C. have cleaned D. was cleaning
（ ）24. -Andy, , r yu will be late fr schl.
-OK,mm. Everything will be OK in a minute.
A. put up B. give up C. make up D. hurry up
（ ）25. Every time I gt int truble r difficulties9 my English teacher always me nt t give up.
encurages B. fllws
C. changes D. cnsiders
（ ）26. -The baby is sleeping. Please speak
quietly B. slwly C. plitely D. ludly
（ ）27. Mr. Sng felt s tired that he fell asleep he lay dwn n the bed.
ever since B. unless C. as sn as D. even thugh
（ ）28. Rbinsn Cruse is ne f bks I have ever read!
A. interesting B. mre interesting
C. mst interesting D. the mst interesting
（ ）29．-What d yu think f smart phnes?
-They're very imprtant in wrld.
A. mdern B．typical C. ancient D. prper
（ ）30．-Mm, I dn't have anybdy t play with. Culd I have a pet?
- Our huse is t small.
A.Why nt? B.I'm afraid nt. C.That's OK. D.I hpe s.
Ⅵ．完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Lily is a 15-year-ld girl. Her family has a farm where they 31 beans and crn every year, s she has a lt f experience with farming.
In 2021, Lily gt a jb at a 32 bank. She nticed that the fd that was dnated(捐赠) ften lacked(缺少) fresh vegetables. She thught f a way t help and asked her
parents, "Can I start a garden n part f ur 33 ? 1 want t 34 fresh vegetables fr peple in need. " Her parents said yes.
Lily 35 t plant 15 different kinds f vegetables n abut 2000 square meters f land. These vegetables include carrts, tmates, green beans and thers. It was nt 36 t grw them. During the ht summer, she had t 37 her vegetables fr tw hurs a day r they might dry.
Lily has been grwing vegetables in her garden 38 she had her first harvest(收获)(weighing abut 18 kilgrams) in 2022. S far, she has given away mre than 3,000 kilgrams f _ 39 _. She has plans t expand(扩大) her garden in 2025. "I want t help 40 mre peple," said the girl. "Helping thers makes me feel the happiest ! "
( )31. A. serve B. wash C. plant D.burn
( )32. A. fd B. ty C. phne D.cmmunity
( )33. A. frest B. farm C. huse D.garden
( )34. A.lift B. prvide C. break D.change
( )35. A. decided B.intrduced C. recrded D. led
( )36. A. useful B. easy C. typical D.scial
( )37. A. water B. pick C. dig D.cut
( )38. A. until B. yet C. and D.but
( )39. A. clthes B. fruit C. meat D.vegetables
( )40. A.lend B. hide C. feed D.accept
B
A reprt shws that arund 72% f Chinese aged 12 t 14 have mypia (近视). This number is much 41 than the 58% in 2010. It is als said that China has the highest teenage mypia rate(比率) in the wrld. Accrding t the 42 ,82. 8% f parents believe that t much screen time is the main 43 fr the high rate f mypia.
44 study supprts this pint. It shws that teenagers in China 45 mre than 50% f their free time lking at screens, such as watching TV, playing cmputer games, r surfing the Internet. Many classrm activities and hmewrk activities als need the 46 f smartphnes r cmputers.
T much screen time is bad fr teenagers' eyes.It is necessary t 47 their daily screen time. Studies shuld be dne n hw much time is spent n phnes r cmputers and
hw much time is spent n 48 activities. Different
timetables(课程表) fr schl days and weekends shuld be used t 49 students keep healthy. This will als help teenagers
t 50 better time management(管理) skills.
( ) 41. A. lwer B.faster C.higher D. slwer
( ) 42. A. reprt B.letter C.bject D.recrd
( ) 43. A. prgress B.part C.frce D.reasn
( ) 44. A. Other B.Anther C.Sme D. The ther
( )45. A. cst B.take C.pay D.spend
( )46. A. sign B.use C.train D.spirit
( ) 47. A. encurage B.cntrl C.imprve D.encurage
( ) 48. A. utdr B.scial C.rapid D.prper
( )49. A. make up B.make sense C.make a plan D. make sure
( )50. A. push B.understand C.develp D. remindⅦ．补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Lng time n see,Kevin. Did yu g abrad?
B:Yes,I've just returned frm England.
A:England? 51.
B:T learn further,f curse
A:52. What places did yu g t when yu were there?
B:I almst stayed in Cambridge, but I als traveled t sme ther cities, such as Brightn and Lndn.
A:53. Fr tw mnths?
B:Three mnths actually. I spent tw mnths studying and ne mnth traveling.
A:54.
B:It was cl and it was fggy(有雾的) every day.
A:Er. . . Well, yu must have taken many phts. 55
B:N prblem, Jeff.

第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Sleeping Beauty
Three-act Play:Act I-The king invites all the princesses t the party.
Act II-The Sleeping beauty is killed and sleeps fr many years.
ActⅢ-The Sleeping Beauty is saved.
Duratin(时长) :120 minutes, including tw breaks between acts. Place:Star Theater
Dates:June 20-June 30 Time:Mn. -Fri. :4:00 p. m. ,7:00 p. m.
Sat. -Sun. :9:00 a. m. ,12:00 p. m. ,3:00 p. m. ,7:00 p. m.
Ticket Prices: $ 6 per child, $ 10 per adult(day shws)
$ 10 per child, $ 14 per adult(evening shws) Nte: Children under 2 years ld will nt be allwed in.
（ ）56. When can yu see the play Sleeping Beauty?
A. At nn n Thursday.
B. At 9:00 0n Mnday mrning.
C. At 3:00 0n Friday afternn.
D. At 7:00 0n Saturday evening.
( )57. Hw much shuld Mr. Black pay if he and his tw five-year-ld sns watch the play n Sunday mrning?
A.$22. B.$18. C.$20. D.$28.
( )58. Where can yu prbably see the text?
A. On a cartn stamp. B. On a play pster.
C. In a histrical nvel. D. On a mvie ticket.
B
Since the start f' this year, lts f peple have been searching nline fr Tang suits r hanfu. Peple are really interested in them. Amng the hanfu clthes, hrse-faced skirts are the mst ppular.
Hrse-faced skirt, ma mian qun in Chinese, is a traditinal Chinese skirt that dates back t the Sng Dynasty. It became ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties because it lked nice and was useful. It has a special style. It starts with a tight waist(腰) and then becmes wider at the bttm. It has flds that are abut thirty centimeters deep, which makes it lk very pretty. It als lets peple mve easily. The skirt is ften made with many layers(层) , and the tp layer has the mst flds. When smene walks in it, they lk graceful.
In Chinese culture, the hrse-faced skirt is full f meanings. The flds shw that the persn wearing it is rich and imprtant. The clrs used, like red and yellw, represent(代表) wealth and pwer.
Li Na, wh sells wmen's clthes at Taba, said that the sales f traditinal Chinese clthes have been really gd because yung peple feel cnnected t ur traditinal culture. This als shws that peple in ur cuntry are feeling mre cnfident abut ur culture.
( )59. Hw deep are the flds in a hrse-faced skirt?
A.Abut13centimeters. B. Abut 3 centimeters.
C. Abut 30 centimeters. D. Abut 70 centimeters.
( )60. What is the meaning behind the clrs f the flds in a hrse-faced skirt?
A.They mean wealth and pwer.
B. They allw peple t mve easily.
C. They make the skirt lk pretty and graceful.
D. They represent the imprtance f the persn wearing it.
( )61. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Traditinal Chinese clthes like hrse-faced skirts are becming ppular again
B. Hrse-faced skirts have a special style and meaning in Chinese culture.
C. Traditinal Chinese clthes are being bught by parents fr their children.
D. The sales f traditinal Chinese clthes have been gd n nline platfrms.
( )62. Why did the authr write this text7
A.T increase the sales f hrse-faced skirts.
B. T teach readers abut traditinal Chinese clthes.
C. T encurage readers t buy traditinal Chinese clthes.
D. T share the histry and cultural imprtance f hrse-faced skirts.
C
Jhn was brn in England in 1713. At that time, there weren't many bks fr children. Peple didn't think stries were imprtant. Hwever, Jhn thught differently. He believed that children shuld have bks designed just fr them. As a child, he lved reading and decided t becme a publisher (出版人)when he grew up. He began this wrk in the twn f Reading in England. Then he mved t Lndn in 1743. His first children's bk A Little Pretty Pcket-Bk came ut in 1744 and Lt became a great success.
Sn, Jhn published mre children's bks. Amng them, there was a nvel fr kids called The Histry f Little Gdy Tw-Shes.
As a publisher, Jhn helped publish abut 500 bks fr readers f all ages. That included mre than l bks fr kids. This is why peple call him "The Father f Children's Literature(文学)" . And fr mre than 100 years, children's bk writers have been ppular fr their great wrks.
Kids nw can learn a valuable lessn frm Jhn's life. He fllwed his dreams and just lved bks, and he thught everybdy shuld have a try t read them.
( )63. What d we knw abut Jhn?
A. He used t be a farmer. B. He was brn in 1743.
C. He was a father with many children.
D. He lved reading frm a yung age.
( )64. What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t in Paragraph l?
A. The picture bk.
B.A little Pretty Pcket-Bk.
C. The stry bk.
D. The Histry f Little Gdy Tw-shes.
（ ）65. What's the best title fr the text?
A Famus Children's Bk
B. The Imprtance f Reading
C.A Great Publisher D. The Valuable Bks
D
Develping a habit depends n the habit, yu, and yur effrts (努 jj). Many believe it takes 21 days t frm a habit. This idea came frm Dr. Maxwell Maltz, a dctr. He fund that his patients spent abut 21 days getting used t a new way f seeing themselves.
But nt all habits take 21 days t develp. Sme need mre time t becme a regular(规律的) part f yur life. Mark Vahrmeyer, a therapist (治疗专家) , says the 21-day rule seems easy. But ften, it takes lnger t make a habit. Dr Maurice Duffy, wh teaches a- but thinking patterns(方式) , says that ur daily actins are ur habits. Alyssa Rberts, wh researches eating habits, says habits are made by repeating(重复) smething. When we d smething many times, ur brain starts t d it withut thinking.
Authr Charles Duhigg explains the "habit lp", that is a habit has three parts: a trigger（引发其他事件的-件事), the habit, and a reward(回报). Fr example, stress might lead t vereating ( 暴食) t feel better.If this repeats, the brain will see stress as a chance t eat fr cmfrt.
A 2016 study fund that believing in yurself is the key t frming habits. If yu think yu can keep a habit, yu likely will. This belief helps in quitting (停止) smking, lsing weight, drinking less, and exercising mre.
( )66. Wh hld the idea that it takes 21 days t frm a habit?
A. Dr. Maurice Duffy. B. Alyssa Rberts.
C. Mark Vahrmeyer. D. Dr. Maxwell Maltz.
( )67. Accrding t the text, what is the 6'habit lp" made up f?
A .A trigger, the habit, and a respnse.
B. A trigger, actin, and a reward.
C. A trigger, the habit, and a reward.
D. Stress, actin, and a cmfrt.
( )68. What is the key t frming habits?
A. Believing in yurself. B. Keeping a habit.
C. Exercising. D. Lsing weight.
( ) 69. What is the main idea f the passage?
A.It takes 21 days t frm a habit.
B. All habits are frmed in the same way.
C. The idea f habit frmatin came frm Dr. Maxwell Maltz.
D. The prcess(过程) f frming a habit differs(不同) and depends n different cnditins.
E
Many peple think that fish have very shrt memries, but recent research shws that this is nt true.
In the study, researchers frm MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind f fish called African cichlids(丽鱼) t g t a certain area f their tank(缸) t get fd. They tk the fish ut and then waited fr 12 days befre putting them back in the tank again. They fund that after such a lng break the fish still went t the same place where they first gt fd.
In fact, scientists had been thinking fr a lng time that African cichlids might have a gd memry. But there was n clear evidence(证据) until the latest findings.
Just as a gd memry can make ur lives easier. It als plays an imprtant part when the fish are trying t survive in the wild. "If fish are able t remember that a certain area cntains(容纳) safe fd, they will be able t g back t that area withut putting their lives in danger," lead researcher Trevr Hamiltn tld Live Science.
S next time yu are watching yur pet fish frm utside the tank, perhaps yu shuld feel clser t them-they may remember wh yu are.
( )70. What did the experiment with African cichlids shw?
A. Fish have the same memry as humans.
B. Fish can survive withut fd fr 12 days.
C. Fish need t be taught where their fd is.
D. Fish can remember where their fd is lcated.
( )71. What des the underlined wrd mean?
A.离开 B.到达 C.记住 D.生存
( )72. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding tTrevr Hamiltn?
A. Fish knw where t get fd.
B.It's easy fr fish t live in the wild.
C.A gd memry can make fish safer in the wild.
D. Fish are ften in danger when they lk fr fd.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
Mary is a cheerful girl. She always has a big smile n her face. One day, she nticed an ld man named Adam sitting beside a river. The ld man lked sad,s she walked up t him with a friendly greeting. "Gd mrning, Mr. Adam! Why the lng face?" she asked.
Adam said, "What's there t be happy abut, yung ne? Life is full f trubles. " Mary replied, "Trubles are like big and scary thundercluds (雷雨云), Mr. Adam. But just like cluds, they pass, making way fr the sun t shine again. Yu shuld try lking n the bright side! I bet(打赌) I can make yu smile by the end f the day. "
Fr the rest f the day, Mary did all kinds f funny things t make Adam laugh. She tld jkes, sang sngs, and even made faces. Hwever, Adam was still unhappy. As the sun began t set, Mary decided t give it ne last try. She tk a deep breath and brke int a jyful dance.
Surprisingly, Adam culdn't help it. He let ut a chuckle (咯咯笑声) , and then anther.
Happiness is a chice,and we can find it when we chse t see the bright side f life.
73. What is Mary like? (不超过5个字)

74. Hw did Mary make the man smile at last?（不超过5个字）

75. What can we learn frm the stry?（不超过15个字）

第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ，单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．His uncle ften ges a （去国外），s he knws a lt abut ther cuntries.
77. This place is very dangerus yu shuld g t a s （安全的）place．
78. Yu can s （搜索）the Internet fr sme useful infrmatin.
79. His first r （唱片） will cme ut next mnth.
80. My teacher tld us that l (光) ges faster than sund.
X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
变化是生活中不可避免的一部分，它可以以多种形式出现。变化可能是个人的转变，环境的变迁，或者是重大事件改变了我们的视角。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike想了解你进入初中以来，在生活或学习中发生的变化。请根据提示写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的改变以及感悟。
提示：
1．Wh has changed yu?
2．What happened t yu?
3. What have yu learned frm the change?
要求：1．内容需包含所提示信息，可适当发挥；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅；2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3．词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Mike．
I'm glad t hear frm yu.





Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
听力原文及参考答案
听力原文
一、短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W:What’s the matter, Jack?
M:I had a bad cugh last night. I went t see a dctr this mrning.
W:What were yu ding at 8:00 last Sunday evening?
M:Let me see. Oh, I was watching TV.
M:We are ging t visit the West Lake, Betty. Will yu jin us？
W:Great！
4. W:Have yu returned the bk Little Wmen t the library?
M:N,I haven’t. But I have returned Rbinsn Cruse.
M:Excuse me. Can my dg take the bus with me？
W:Yes. Guide dgs can get n the bus with passengers.
长对话理解。
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
M:I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. Where have yu been?
W:I went t New Yrk with my twin sister.
M:Hw lng did yu stay there?
W:We lived with my aunt fr a mnth. We came back a week ag.
M:Where’s yur sister nw? I haven’t seen her tday.
W:Oh, she has gne t the library t brrw a bk.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
W:What’s yur favrite thing frm childhd, Jack?
M:It’s a green bike.
W:Wh gave it t yu?
M:I bught it myself.
W:Hw did yu get the mney?
M:I had a yard sale and sld sme ld things. I bught the bike with the mney.
W:Hw lng have yu had it?
M:I have had it fr five years.
W:Why d yu like it s much?
M:Because I learned hw t ride a bike n it.
W:S it’s special fr yu.
M:That’s right.
三、短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Are yu lking fr a great strybk t imprve yur English? If the answer is “Yes” , here is ne called Emma and Jerry fr yu. In this bk, there are 10 stries abut tw gd friends. The stries are simple and interesting, s they are especially fit fr English beginners. Each stry gets its wn set f exercises in vcabulary, reading and writing. They can help yu practice English easily, and use English right. What’s mre, each stry has a clrful cartn picture.The pictures are really funny and enjyable. They are gd fr yu t understand the stries better. This bk has 155 pages, but yu nly need t pay 9 dllars. Please cme and get ne at Mr. Smith’s Bkstre!
四、信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Let me intrduce a meaningful vlunteer activity t yu. Yesterday all the students in ur class went t City Park t d sme wrk. We met at the schl gate at 8 ’clck, and then we went there n ft. As sn as we gt there, we began t wrk in the whle mrning. Sme students watered flwers, while thers cleared the rads. After having lunch near the park, many students ffered t cllect the rubbish. At the same time, we called n peple t learn hw imprtant it is t prtect the envirnment, and many peple jined us. Every student wrked very hard. We were very happy because we did a meaningful jb and gt a sweet memry.
试卷答案及评分标准
听力(1-20小题 ,每小题 1 分 ,共 20分)
1-5 BAABC
6-10 CBABC
11-15 ACACB
16.vlunteer 17.ft 18.cleared 19.cllect 20.sweet
英语知识运用(21-55小题 ,每小题 1分 ,共 35分)
21-25 CBCDA 26-30 ACDAB
31-35 CABBA 36-40 BACDC
41-45 CADBD 46-50 BBADC
51-55 BFDCG
阅读理解(56-75 小题 ,每小题2 分 ,共 40分)
56-58 DAB 59-62 CAAD 63-65 DBC 66-69 DCAD 70-72 DDC
73.She is cheerful. / Cheerful.
74.By dancing. / By breaking int a dance.
75.We can find happiness when we chse t see the bright side f life.
76.abrad 77.safe 78.search 79.recrd 80.light
第四部分 写作 (单词拼写76-80小题,每小题1分;书面表达20分,共25分)
One pssible versin:
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. I have changed a lt since I became a middle schl student.
Linda is the persn wh has changed me. I didn’t like running befre. One day we had a relay race in PE class. I culdn’t decide whether t jin r nt. Linda came t me and tld me nt t wrry. Then I jined it. While running, I culd hear my heart beating fast and I culd hardly breathe. Just when I wanted t give up, I heard Linda cheering n me.With her encuragement and trust, I wn the race. I practiced running every day frm then n.
It is Linda wh makes me believe that I have the ability t challenge myself.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
A meaningful 16. _ activity
Wh
All the students in ur class.
Where
City Park.
Hw
We went there n 17.
What
In the mrning, sme students watered flwers while thers 18. the rads.
In the afternn, many students ffered t 19. the rubbish.
Feeling
We were very happy because we did a meaningful jb and gt a 20. memry.