山东省泰安市新泰市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

这是一份山东省泰安市新泰市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题，共11页。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答；
2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。
第Ⅰ卷(共 80 分)
第一部分 听力 (共25小题; 1-20每小题1分; 21-25每小题2分, 满分30分)
(一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. In ten years. B. Fr ten years. C. Ten years ag.
2. A. It's abut Chang'e. B. It's delicius. C. It is mving.
3. A. By reading alud.
B. By keeping a diary.
C. By listenıng t tapes.
4. A. In Hang Zhu. B. In New Yrk. C. In Tky.
5. A. It starts at 8:00 p. m.
B. Sure, there is a supermarket dwn the street.
C. Srry, I'm nt sure hw t get there.
(二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What did the by buy fr the girl?
A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A dress.
7. What are the chpsticks made f?
A. Bamb. B. Silver. C. Steel.
8. What did Tm use t be like?
A. He used t be a gd by.
B. He used t wrk hard.
C. He used t cause a lt f truble.
9. Hw far is the nearest amusement park frm here?
A. 15 minutes by bike. B. 15 minutes n ft. C. 15 minutes by taxi.
10. Which is the girl's favrite festival?
A. The Lantern Festival.
B. The Spring Festival.
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11 至 13 小题。
11. Where des the wman want t g?
A. The plice statin. B. The English crner. C. The bank.
12. What will the wman d first?
A. G hme. B. G t the next crner. C. G t the cncert.
13. Where is the plice statin?
A. On the center street.
B. At the crner.
C. On the right f the bank.
听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。
14. Why des the wman want t buy a TV set?
A. Because she has a new huse.
B. Because the ld ne is brken.
C. Because her parents need ne.
15. What des the wman think f the first TV set?
A. It's ppular. B. It's cheap. C. It's small.
16. When will the wman get the TV set?
A. This mrning. B. This afternn. C. This evenıng.
(四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
17. Hw will Tm cme t Chngqing?
A. By bat. B. By train. C. By plane.
18. Where is Tm frm?
A. Canada. B. China. C. France.
19. Hw many kinds f lcal fd des Andy mentin?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
20. What des Andy want t knw at last?
A. The infrmatin abut the ticket.
B. Tm's hliday plan.
C. Tm's hbbies.
(五)听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
第二部分 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When I travel all ver the wrld, I ask "Hw can I get t the pst ffice". I 26different "styles" f giving directins.
Can yu tell me the way?
In Japan, peple use landmarks(地面标志性建筑物) in their directins because mst streets dn't have names. Fr example, theJapanese will 27 t travelers, "G straight ahead and turn left at the htel. The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp."
In the cuntryside f the American Midwest, there are n twns r buildings in many places. 28 landmarks, peple will tell yu directins and distance (距离). In Kansas, fr example, peple will say, "G nrth tw miles. Turn east, and then g 29 tw miles."
Peple in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, have n 30 f distance. They measure (测量)distance in 31 nt miles. "Hw far is the pst ffice?" yu ask. "Oh," they answer,"It's abut five minutes frm here."
It's 32 that a persn desn't knw the answer smetimes. What happens in such a situatin? A New Yrker might say, "Srry, I dn't knw." But in Yucatan (尤卡坦半岛),Mexic, n ne answers "I dn't knw." Peple in Yucatan believe that "I dn't knw" is33 . They usually give an answer, ften a(n) 34 ne. A turist can get very, very35 in Yucatan!
26. A. invent B. lk fr C. find ut
27. A. speak B. say C. tell
28. A. Except B. Besides C. Instead f
29. A. anther B. ther C. the ther
30. A. feeling B. way C. memry
31. A. time B. speed C. sund
32. A. pssible B. interesting C. fair
33. A. easy B. implite C. nrmal
34. A. gd B. exact C. wrng
35. A. wrried B. lst C. hurt
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分 40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
The wrd "zhiyin", which means clse friends, cmes frm the stry f Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi in the Warring States Perid (战国时期).
Bya was gd at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music n his way hme n the bat. T Bya's surprise, Ziqi, a wdcutter wh happened t pass by, culd understand exactly what he wanted t express thrugh his music. After a lng talk, they became gd friends. Since Bya had t return t his state, they agreed t meet again in the fllwing year.
Unfrtunately(不幸地), when getting back t visit Ziqi, Bya heard that his friend had died frm a disease. Bya was s sad and in frnt f Ziqi's tmb(墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling f the music was s strng that it was as if the rivers and the muntain s were crying. When finishing playing, Bya brke his guqin int pieces. Frm then n, Bya never played again.
Peple in the Sng Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang t the memry f the deep friendship between Bya and Ziqi. It became an imprtant part f the lcal culture.
Zhiyin culture has new develpment in the new perid. The famus ancient Chinese classical(古典的) music piece Gashan Liushui was perfrmed during the G20 Summit inHangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in 2016. The musical perfrmance nt nly shwed the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture, but als expressed China's willingness t develp its friendship with peple frm arund the wrld.
36. Why did Bya and Ziqi becme gd friends?
A. They ften went ut n bat. B. They ften cut wd tgether.
C. Ziqi culd understand Bya's music.D. They ften played music tgether.
37. Frm paragraphs 2 and 3, we can knw that .
A. Bya actually nly met Ziqi nce
B. Bya brke his date with Ziqi at last
C. Bya ften played the guqin in memry f Ziqi
D. Bya and Ziqi were bth gd at playing music
38. Paragraph 5 is mainly abut
A. the new rle f zhiyin culture B. the imprtance f classical music
C. the traditin f Gashan Liushui D. the friendship with freign cuntries
39. Which f the fllwing can best shw the main idea f the stry?
A. Bth tgether d best f all. B. A true friend is hard t find.
C. Old friends and ld wine are best. D. A friend t everybdy is a friend t nbdy.
B
40. The vlunteer wrk will last at least .
A.7 days B.9 days C.10 days D. 12 days
41. While vlunteering in Paris, vlunteers can enjy free .
A. htels B. fd C. plane tickets D. public transprt
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The prgram is lking fr 4,500 vlunteers.
B. Yu can make a phne call fr mre infrmatin.
C. Vlunteers must speak bth English and French.
D. Yu have chances t see yur favrite sprtsman.
C
Dugh figurine making(面人制作) is traditinal Chinese art. It has a histry f abut2.000 years in China. Thugh sme peple said it might vanish,dugh figurine makers are still wrking very hard t keep it alive.
Peng Xiaping is a great dugh figurine making artist. He als teaches students abut the traditinal art. "I pass n nt nly the skills, but als the experience f running a business(企业)," he said. "If I nly teach them hw t make the figurines, my students wn't be able t make a living frm it, and it will nt be pssible t pass n the traditinal art t mre peple."
Many yung peple are interested in the traditinal art, but they're facing many 45 .There are few prfessinal(专业的) classes teaching students abut this art. Als, because f the materials, if dugh figurine makers make any mistakes, they can't fix it easily. Instead,they have t d it all ver again. S it can be stressful. Dugh figurine making needs great talent, a lt f thinking and practice.
Peng believes he can teach the yung peple in a new way. "My daughter is studying animatin design (动画设计) at university, s I'm thinking abut bringing animatin and dugh figurines tgether. Making dugh figurine cartns wuld be much mre exciting than just passing n the art t the yung peple." he said.
We are excited abut the future f the traditinal art as dugh figurine makers in China cntinue t lk fr ways t bring new life t their practice.
43. What des the underlined wrd "vanish" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A. 传承 B. 消失 C. 分离 D. 改进
44. Why shuld Peng's students learn t d business?
A. T sell mre dugh figurines.
B. T raise mney t save mre dying traditins.
C. T cmpete with ther dugh figurine makers.
D. T make a living when passing n the traditinal art.
45. The best wrd fr the blank in Paragraph 3 is " ".
A. changes B. dangers C. results D. difficulties
46. What des the writer think f the future f dugh figurine making?
A. Exciting. B. Wrrying. C. Interesting. D. Uncertain.
D
Big data(数据) is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram. The cmputer prgram lks fr different kinds f answers r patterns(模式) in the data. Big data can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces, such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls, scial media(媒体) sites, cmpanies, and gvernments. One set f data can have peple's names and addresses.Anther set can have what they like, where they g, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.
Big data can be used in many ways. The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. This infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better. Sme schls use big data t understand which children may need extra(额外的) help in class. The teachers can then give certain students mre help r supprt s thse students can succeed in schl. Cmpanies use big data, t. It helps them understand wh buys their prducts. Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice cream.
Big data can be used fr gd reasns. Sme hspitals use big data t predict(预测) ifa baby wh was brn t early will get sick. The hspital can then take extra steps t take care f that baby s he r she des nt get sick. Big data can als be used fr bad reasns. It can be used t predict which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers, even if they have nt dne anything wrng.
Hw can big data be used fr gd and bad things? It is because the cmputer prgrams used t lk at big data and understand it are written by peple. Because they think in a certain way, they build a mdel f thse ideas. Then these ideas are used t lk at the data.Smetimes, these ideas are helpful fr peple r businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple.
47. Hw can schls help students with big data accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. By recrding hw they get t schl.B. By checking if they were brn early.
C. By finding ut wh needs extra help. D. By asking what ice cream they buy.
48. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut big data accrding t the passage?
A. It may bring sme prblems.
B. The gvernment can cntrl it very well.
C. It is used by hspitals the mst.
D. Peple shuld send phts nline t imprve it.
49. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
50. What is the writer's purpse accrding t the passage?
A. T call fr gd use f big data.
B. T teach us hw t cllect infrmatin.
C. T ask peple t be careful f big data.
D. T shw what big data is and hw it wrks.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Farming in the USA tday is very different frm that 100 years ag. In thse days,farmers did nt have many machines t help them. They had animals.51 This meant that farms were smaller than they are nw.Farmers als wrked in a different way in the past. In thse days,farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cws, pigs and chickens t feed their families. 52
Farmers have a very special life in many ways. First f all, they can't leave the jb at the end f the day. They live n the farm and there is always wrk t d.Secnd, a lt f farm wrk is utdrs, s the weather is very imprtant fr farmers. 53A lt f bad weather means farmers will lse mney. Finally, farmers wrk with plants and animals. They understand nature better than ther peple d. 54 Spring is a time fr planting. Farmers are busy getting the fields ready and then: Planting the seeds(种子). In summer, farmers must take gd care f the plants. Sme may need water. Other plants may have prblems with insects r diseases. Then in fall, the fruits r plants are ready fr picking.55 Winter is a time fr rest r fr wrk n the farm machines.
A. Farm wrk changes with the seasns.
B. That is a very busy time fr farmers.
C. But animals wrk much mre slwly than machines.
D. It is als imprtant fr the success f their farms.
E. Tday farmers grw things n the farms s they can sell them.
第Ⅱ卷(共 70 分)
第四部分 书面表达 (共三节；满分70分)
第一节 词汇运用 (共两题；满分30分)
(一)单词拼写 (共5 小题;每小题2分,满分 10分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸的相应的位置。
56. Eating t much d is bad fr teenagers' health.
57. The success f Chang'e-6 (嫦娥六号) has increased China's (国际的)influences.
58. It might seem mre difficult t speak p than directly.
59. After studying fr sme time, Lu Xun realized that the biggest prblem in China was nt peple's physical illness but their (精神的) illness.
60. Yang Lan is ne f the mst famus reprters in China、She has i s many peple arund the wrld.
(二)综合填空 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
gd, brn, a(n), creative, include, be, that, part, cme, cnnect
2024 is the Year f Lng (the Chinese dragn) in China. Dragns are nt real animals,but they play 61 imprtant rle in Chinese culture. The Chinese dragn is a symbl f pwer and peple always 62 the dragn with gd luck. The kings f ancient China lved dragns. Their clthes63 cvered with pictures f dragns. In China, everyne hpes their child will becme a dragn. It means 64 their children will be successful in the future.
It is said that peple wh were 65 in the Year f Lng have certain characters.They are 66 and brave. There are als sme traditinal festivals abut dragns inChina, such as the Dragn Head-raısing Day and the Dragn Bat Festival, which are celebrated in different ways. These tw festivals cme every year, while the Year f Lng67 every twelve years.
The dragn is ne f the mst imprtant 68 in Chinese culture. Smene wh is frm Eurpean cuntries, 69 France and Germany, is als interested in ChineseLng culture. Sme f them even have a 70 understanding f Chinese culture.
第二节 阅读表达 (共6小题; 71-73 小题每题2分; 74-76 小题每题3分, 满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1] Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art. These usually try t shw the things that are imprtant in life, such as lve, beauty and family. The mst cmmn things, frm paper t clay t bamb, are turned(74) ① bjects f beauty.
[2]Accrding t Chinese histry, sky lanterns were first used by ZhugeKngmıng. He sent them ut t ask fr help when in truble. Tday, sky lanterns are used at festivals and ther celebratins. They are (74) ② f bamb and cvered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slwly rise int the air like small ht-air ballns fr all t see. They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes.
[3] Paper cuttıng has been arund fr ver 1,500 years. Paper cutting sunds very easy(74) ③ it can be difficult t d. The paper, usually red, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs. The mst cmmn pictures are flwers,animals, and things abut Chinese histry. During the Spring Festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
[4] Chinese clay art is famus because the clay pieces are s small but they lk very real. The pieces are usually cute children r lively characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry.(75) The pieces are carefully shaped by hand frm a very special kind f clay. Then they are allwed t air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then plished and painted. It takes several weeks t cmplete everything. These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that allChinese peple have fr life and beauty.
71. What d traditinal Chinese art frms try t shw? (N mre than 11 wrds.)

72. When are sky lanterns used nw? (N mre than 5 wrds.)

73. Hw d peple use paper cutting during the Spring Festival? (N mre than 20 wrds.)

74. Fill in each blank with ne prper wrd.
① ② ③
75. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 int Chinese.

76. What is the best title f this passage?

第三节 写作 (共 1题;满分·25分)
随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是"Changes"。请根据以下思维导图，用英语写篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。
要求：
1.内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯；
2.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Changes
In the past few years, great changes have taken place arund us.

Infrmatin abut Paper Cutting
When and where
Started in China ver _21_ years ag.
Meaning
It's a symbl f strng natinal style and _22_ features(特点).
Histry
It was quite ppular in Qing Dynasty (朝代) and develped a lt.
It is _23_ knwn arund the wrld nw.
Others
Peple usually use red paper t cut animals, flwers and ther things with a pair f _24_ r a knife.
We can learn smething frm it and try ur best t _25_ this kind f art t the next generatin (下一代).
Paris 2024 Olympic & Paralympic Vlunteer Prgram
Wuld yu like t make Paris 2024 an unfrgettable event? 45,000vlunteers are needed.
Requirements
* Be at least 18 years ld n January 1st, 2024.
* Speak either French r English.
* Be in the prgram fr at least 10 days between 7/12/2024—9/10/2024.
Things t Cnsider
*Accmmdatin
Yu have t lk fr smewhere t live.
* Fd
Only ne meal is included.
*Getting There
Plane tickets are nt ffered.
*
Getting Arund
All public transprt will be free.
·Benefits f Jining A chance t meet yur favurite sprtsman/sprtswman.
·An amazing chance t watch the Olympic games live.
·Clle ct suvenirs(纪念品) and gifts.
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can visit