北京市东城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份北京市东城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了、完形填空，、阅读表达，、文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第 一 部 分
本部分共29题，共38分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一 、单项填空(每题0 .5分，共4分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.My sister likes playing table tennis very much. favurite player is Ma Lng.
A.His B Her C.Our D.Their
2.W:celebrated the ninth Space Day f China April 24,2024.
.n B.by C.at D.in
3.It's difficult fr Jane t learn maths, she still wrks hard n it.
A.and B.r C.but D.s
4.Zhangjiajie is ne f places f interest in China.
A.beautiful B.mre beautiful C.mst beautiful Ds the mst beautiful
5. 一 What's yur favurite sprt,Sam?
一 Basketbal].I with my friends three times a week.
A.play B.played C.will play D.am playing
6.—Lily,yur bike lks new and gd.
—Yes.My parents it fr me tw weeks ag.
A.buy B.were buying bught D.have bught
7.Jay and his family in Beijing since 2005.
A.live B.lived C.will live D.have lived
8.The pliceman asked the driver at [hat mment.
A.what he is ding *B.what he was ding
C.what is he ding D.what was he ding
东城区初二英语 第1页(共10页)
考 生 须 知
1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，六道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
二 、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。
That Ieft-Out Feeling
At the end f the class,Ms.Reed said,“Yu're ging t be in tearns f three, and set a reading gal( 目 标 )fr yur team.Every tearn that meets their gal by the
end f the mnth gets a 9 !”
Whatever the prize was,that sunded pretty gd t me.I turned t Gary,
saying,“Teammates?”
“Oh,fr sure!”he said.Gary and I liked a lt f the same bks.s it culd be
10 fr us t set a gal.
As the lunch bell sunded,Lisa,anther gd friend f urs.passed my desk
and said,“Teammates?”
“Yeah,teammates!”I said.I was excited that I had my 11
At lunch time,we threw ut sme ideas.“We culd read five bks by writers frm different cuntries,”ffered Lisa.“Or maybe we can read sme different kinds
f bks,”suggested Gary.
I lked t ur furth friend,Kate.“D yu have ideas fr us?”I asked her. “Why wuld I give yu guys ideas?”she said unhappily.“I'll 12 that fr my
that is.”
Gary,Lisa and I all felt embarrassed(尴尬的) “Kate,cme n,”I said.“It's
teams f three.If Ms.Reed said teams f fur,then the fur f us wuld be
tgether.”
“I knw my 13 in the friendship line-up,”Kate said.
“N,”I felt mre uncmfrtable.“Gary and Lisa said smething t me first.If
yu had,then it wuld be different.”
“The three f yu said smething t each ther pretty fast,huh?”Kate replied
14 ,and then left.
“I can 15 her pint,”Gary said.“Yu knw that the fur f us always d
things tgether.”
东城区初二英语 第2页(共10页)
I liked Kate,and I didn't want her t feel left ut.That night I wrte a nte t Kate,saying that she was a special member f ur grup f friends,and the three l
us were really 16 abut the way we messed things up.
At the beginning f the next schl day,I gave the nte t Kate.At lunch,when Gary,Lisa,and I were tdlking,Kate came by,smiled,and said,“Hey,guys,can I
jin yu?”
B.angry C.crazy D.srry
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
(一)阅读下列度假住所的信息，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的住所，并将住
所所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
东城区初二英语 第3页(共10页)
Bi prize
C.suggestin
D.message
1(
B.interesting
C.imprtant
D.strange
B.gal
C.team
D.idea
B.refuse
C.test
D.change
B.wrk
C.difficulty
D.place
B.cldly
C.humrusly
D.nervusly
B.explain
C understand
D.frget
A.Hlly Tree Farm
Hlly Tree farm is a perfect place fr
families t experience quiet cuntry
living.It has a large beautiful garden with a play area.Children will als enjy feeding farm animals,such as
chickens and lambs.
B.Surf Wrld
At Surf Wrld,we have everything yu
need fr a fun hliday.Yu can try
exciting sprts,like surfing(冲浪)and caneing.On wet days,cme t the Fun Centre and enjy indr activities like
music,art and dance
C.Peace Haven
Just facing the sea,ur hstel is
ppular with 1urists wh enjy
swimming and surfing.Yu can
prepare yur wn meals in ur large kitchen,r eat ut at ne f the many
seafd restaurants nearby.
D.Diana and Artur's
Get creative in ur quiet guest huse in the hills.Yu can enjy sea sights withut the crwds.We ffer painting classes. Guests wh stay here say they lve
meeting new peple and enjying ur
evening meals
I and my friends enjy surfing,s we want t stay in
a place near the sea.We prefer t ck fr urselves. 17.
Ben
I will g n hliday alne,s I'd like t meet peple
while I'm n hliday.I like art and dislike crwds. 18.
Kerry
I plan t spend my hliday in the cuntryside.I'd like t
g smewhere where my children have plenty t d. 19.
David
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。
B
An Unfrgettable Experience
I've always lved cking since I was a little girl.S when I heard abut a TV
cking cmpetitin fr yung peple,I immediately decided t take part.
First,I filled in a lng frm.Then I had t ck a test dish.If that was gd enugh,I wuld be invited t take part in the televised cmpetitin.I had believed I had gd cking ability.But when I met the ther yung cmpetitrs,I fund they had cked fr lnger,and sme f them had even wrked as part-time waiters, serving tp-class fd made by prfessinal(专业的)cks.I thught,“Will I really be able t cmpete?”As I was ready t start cking,I remembered my grandmther's advice:“Stick t what yu knw best”.
The judges(评委)tasted each test dish,made a few ntes,and sent us all hme. A week later,I was tld I wuld be in the first live prgramme!Our task wuld be t make a meal with the ingredients(原料)chsen by the judges.Althugh I knew I wuld just have t use my creativity n the day,I still decided t d sme preparatin. I tried putting different ingredients tgether t make new dishes all day.My parents
and sister tested them ut.Mst things they liked,sme they didn't.
The day f the prgramme came.I was nervus,but excited 、t.I recgnized(认出) all the ingredients and I knew exactly what I was ging t ck!My grandmther's wrds
rang in my ears again.“Keep it simple,”I thught as I started cking.
东成区初二英语 第4页(共10页)
I didn't make it any further in the cmpetitin.The judges liked my dish and said I shwed prmise as a ck,but the ther cmpetitrs were beter n the day.It was an unfrgettable experience,and made me believe that cking was the jb fr me. Years f learning still ie ahead f me,but ne day I'd lve t have my wn restaurant.
20.Hw did the writer feel when she first met the ther cmpetitrs?
A.Excited. B Uncnfident. C.Surprised. D.Regretful.
21.The writer prepared fr the live prgramme by
A.asking her grandmther fr advice
B.learning frm sme prfessinal cks
C.asking her family t buy ingredients fr her
D.trying making new dishes with different ingredients
22.What was the result f the experience fr the writer?
A.She became successful and famus.
B She decided t be a ck in the future.
C.She became less interested in cking.
D.She decided t jin in mre cmpetitins.
C
Many teenagers ften stay up late n schl nights.Maybe they have hmewrk
r want t spend time with friends.Or maybe it's just hard fr them t fall asleep.
bilgical clck
“Teenage years are smetimes knwn as the‘perfect
strm'f sleep prblemssdy says Rafael Pelay,a sleep dctr.
Teenagers need)regularssletp t be physically and mentally
(精神上) bilgical clcks change during this
perid (时期斯 Their bdies want t stay awake later at night
and sleep later ir the mrning.Schl still starts early,thugh.
As a result,mst teenagers d ni get enugh sleep.These kids are mre likely t
have physical and mental illnesses.
Andrew Fuligni,wh studies the mental health f teenagers,wanted t find ut
which sleep habits help teenagers feel and perfrm(表现)their best.His team studied
419 students between the ages f 13 and 19.Every day fr tw weeks,these students
东城区初二英语 第5页(共10页)
wrte dwn when they fell asleep and wke up,and their mds(情绪)and feelings
the next day,such as their happiness,anxiety and pain.
Mst students reprted gd mds after a night f eight t ten hurs f sleep. “T much sleep and t little sleep bth bring prblens,”says Fuligni.Amng the students with eight-t-ten-hur sleep each day,lder kids seemed t need the least sleep.“A 17-year-ld des nt need as much sleep as a I4-year-ld in rder t perfrm well every day,”Fuligni fund.Even amng kids the same age,everyne needed a different amunt ( 量 )f sleep t feel gd.One reasn culd be different health
cnditins.Fr example,kids with anxiety seemed t need mre sleep.
Until schls change their start times,teenagers have t help themselves.Pelay suggests teenagers sleep fr ten hurs each night fr a week r tw.This will help
them find ut hw much sleep they need t feel their best.
Sleeping mre n weekends t make up fr missing sleep during the week isn't a gd idea.Fuligni warns that getting different amunts f sleep each night can be bad fr mental health.Pelay agrees.“The amunt f sleep yu get n weekdays and
weekends shuld be the same,”he says.
23.Accrding t Rafael Pelay,why d teenagers stay up late?
A.They have t much hmewrk.
B.They want t spend time with friends.
C.Their bdies dn't need a lt f sleep.
D.Their bilgical clcks keep them awake.
24.What did Fuligni and his team's study shw?
A.A yunger teenager needed less-sleep than an lder ne.
B.The mre time a teenager slept,the better mds he had.
C.Teenagers at the same age needed the same amunt f sleep.
L.Teenagers with a daily eight-t-ten-hur sleep had gd mds.
25.Fuligni and Pelay bth suggest that
A.teenagers shuld sleep fr ten hurs each night
B.teenagers shuld try t get as much sleep as they can
.teenagers shuld get the same amunt f sleep every day
D.teenagers shuld have mre sleep n weekends than n weekdays
东城区初二英语 第6页(共10页)
D
Have yu agreed t help smene when yu dn't rcally want t?Trying t
please thers because yu're afraid t say n isn't the same thing as being kind.
Ding a gd deed like helping yur friend with their hmewrk r sharing a snack can make yu fel happy.Studies shw that kindnessis gd fr yur wellbeing. Hwever.if yu ften agree t d things yu dn't want t d,r feel srry abut saying n,yu culd be falling int a pcple-pleasing trap. It's nt always easy t tell when this happens but ne sign(迹象)is that it's difficult t stp.Pleasing ther peple may feel gd fr a shrt while but the feeling desn't last.This is why it's a gd idea t set limits(限制)n what yu'll d fr thers.These are called
“bundaries”
Spending 1 much energy(精力)n smene else can stp yu ding things yu want r need t d.Research has fund that trying t please thers can leave us feeling anxius(焦虑的)and uncmfrtable.We can als feel angry and frustrated with urselves and ur friends.“There's nthing wrng with being kind t ther peple,”says Dr Tru Sat,a writer and expert in thughts and feelings,but we need t be sure we're ding it ut f kindness,nt because we're wrried abut what ther peple think.
Taking n s much that yu end up Ietting yurself dwn desn't make yu a better friend.Bundaries include taking time glne when yu need it and being able t explain yur needs.When smene askg ybu tbddcemething,give yurselftime t think abut it befre ranswering.Put time aside every dag just fr yu and spend it ding smathing yyenjnglike reading a bk r fisiening t music.If saying n feels hard,practisgiwith smallihingg,like if smene ffers a candy in a restaurant.This can help yuifeel mre vcnfident,Thinking abuerhw t say n als helps yu t cmmunicate what yu wala clearly and calmly.Remember,yu dn't ned an excuse t say n;yudnhcneed1 gjxe-anyne an explanatin.The gd peple in yur life
will respec1(尊重}thiscbundary.
26.The underlired wrd“trap”is clsest in meaning t
A.terrible mistake B difficult situatin
C.surprising resuh D.special attentin
东城区初二英语 第7页(共10页)
27.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Hw peple please thers.
B.Hw peple set bundaries.
2.Why bundaries are imprtant.
D.Why peple like t please thers.
28.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.We can get lasting satisfactin frm pleasing thers.
B.We'd better give an excuse when we refuse snene.
、C We shuld save sme time fr ur wn pleasure every day.
D.We shuld answer immediately when smene asks fr help.
29.What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
A.T lead peple t build better bundaries.
B.T encurage peple t try t be kind t thers. ×
C.T help peple t cmmunicate with thers well.
D.T make peple see the true meaning f peple-pleasing.
第二部分
本部分共9题，共22分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四 、阅读表达(第30和32题每题1分，第31题2分，第33题4分，共8分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu d the same thing every Saturday?D yur hmewrk.play sme games, watch TV?It sunds nice,but it can get bring,right?Yu can try smething different.Mre and mre teenagers are chsing t d vlunteer wrk in their free
time.
Vluntering means ffering t d smething withut expecting any payment. There are lts f ways yu can vlunteer,including raising mney fr charity (慈善机构); helping in a park;r even carrying smene's shpping hme.
Vluntering nt nly helps thers,it als has advantages fr yur wn wellbeing.
Vlunteering can lwer stress (压力)and make yu feel better abut yur life.It als teaches yu sme imprtant skills,such as teamwrk,cmmunicatin,prblem
slving and task planning.Yu will need these skills in yur wrkplace when yu grw
up.Many teenagers fer t teach and say that they have fund the jb they wanted t
东城区初二英语 第8页(共10页)
d all their lives.Vlunteering has ther advantages t,such as imprving sell-
cnfidence and making friends.
S,what culd yu d?There are many ways t
vlunteer.Think abut what yu like as well as what
yu wuld like t try.If yu lve sprt,yu can help
cach yunger players.lf yu want t prtect the
envirnment,then jin a litter-picking grup.Many
vlunteers at an animal shelter
teens happily spend many hurs helping at an animal
shelter near their hme.Eve,aged seven,helped ut at a fd bank near her hme.
She said giving fd t peple that were less lucky made her feel happy and prud.
Dn't frget that yu already have lts f knwledge(知识) ,skills and energy that culd be really useful t the team yu vlunteer with.Organisatins(组织) reprt that teenagers bring new ideas and help them d things that wuld be impssible withut yung vlunteers.Yu can get a lt ut f vlunteering,and yu
have a lt t give,t.S why nt give it a try?
30.What des vlunteering mean?
31.Accrding t the passage,what skills will yu need in yur future wrkplace?
32.Hw did Eve feel abut her vlunteer wrk?
33.Ií pssible,what vlunteer wrk wuld yu like t d?Why?(Please give tw
reasns.)
五、完成句子(每题1分，共4分)
请根据中文提示补全句子。
34.这个披萨闻起来很香。你想尝尝吗?
This pizza .D yu want t try it?
35.你去过上海吗?
Shanghai?
36.我感觉自己病了，我头疼。
1 feel ill.
37.他不确定这本书是否会赢得读者的心。
He is nt sure
东城区初二英语 第9页(共10页)
六 、文段表达(10分)
38.根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总
词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不用写出你的校名和姓名。
兴趣爱好是我们生活中重要的一部分。良好的爱好不仅可以带给我们快乐，也可
以帮助我们学习知识和技能。
某英文网站正在开展以“爱好”为主题的征文活动，假设你是李华，请你用英语写 一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你的爱好是什么,是如何开始的，你平时如何坚持这项爱好，以
及它给你带来的益处。
提示词语：reading,cartn bks,spend,relaxed.lean
提示问题： ·What is yur hbby?
·Hw did it start?
·What d yu usually d t keep it nw?
·What benefits(益处)des it bring t yu?
东城区初二英语 第10页(共10页)
Hbbies play an im prtant part in ur lives