2024年宁夏吴忠市同心县中考模拟英语试题

这是一份2024年宁夏吴忠市同心县中考模拟英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，单词拼写，综合填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分）
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Harry, wh wned a bat, lived near the sea with his family. They made a living by 1 . One day, he asked a painter t paint his bat.
While the painter was painting, he fund there was a hle at the bttm f the bat, and he decided t 2 it. When he finished his wrk as Harry asked him, he gt his mney and left.
Several days later, Harry came t the painter and gave him sme mney which was much mre than the payment fr painting. The painter didn’t knw 3 and said, “Yu’ve already paid me fr painting the bat!”
“It is nt fr the painting, 4 fr having repaired the hle!” Harry said.
“It’s just small service. Certainly yu 5 pay me s much fr smething unimprtant,” said the painter.
“My friend, yu dn’t understand what I mean. Let me tell yu what happened. My 6 tk the bat and went n a fishing trip yesterday. When I nticed they had taken the bat, I was extremely 7 . I remembered the bat had a hle that hadn’t been repaired yet. I frgt t tell them abut it. Yu can’t imagine hw happy I was when I saw them walking 8 safely. Then I checked the bat and fund yu had repaired the hle. It was 9 that saved my children’s lives!” Harry said with excitement.
Just repair the “hle” yu find. Small acts f kindness can make a 10 difference.
( ) 1. A. ckingB. teachingC. fishingD. painting
( ) 2. A. paintB. repairC. prtectD. fill
( ) 3. A. whyB. whatC. whenD. where
( ) 4. A. ifB. andC. sD. but
( ) 5. A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wuldn’t
( ) 6. A. childrenB. neighbrsC. friendsD. custmers
( ) 7. A. excitedB. wrriedC. happyD. relaxed
( ) 8. A. intB. dwnC. alngD. ut
( ) 9. A. itB. heC. weD. yu
( ) 10. A. bigB. badC. smallD. little
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tday, AI rbts play an imprtant rle in peple’s daily lives. These rbts wrk in many areas t help peple.
( ) 11. Wh is the teaching rbt fr?
A. B. C. D.
( ) 12. What can a medical rbt d?
A. It can d delivery jbs.B. It can recgnize strangers.
C. It can help dctrs wrk better.D. It can teach children knwledge.
( ) 13. Accrding t the text, which kinds f rbts can avid bstacles?
A. The teaching rbt and the delivery rbt.
B. The medical rbt and the security rbt.
C. The security rbt and the delivery rbt.
D. The teaching rbt and the medical rbt.
( ) 14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The teaching rbt can nly dance and sing.
B. The medical rbt has 12 cameras as its eyes.
C. The security rbt has mre than ne functin.
D. Everyne can pen up the delivery rbt at any time.
B
Once upn a time, there was a king. He always wrried abut what might happen in the future. One day, the king nticed a cbbler (修鞋匠). Althugh he wre ragged (破旧的) clthes, he was very happy. Hw culd he smile s brightly? The king decided t find ut.
The next day, the king dressed in rags and fllwed the cbbler hme.
“Please, sir, can yu give sme fd t me?” asked the king.
“Of curse,” said the cbbler.
“Why are yu s happy?”
“Tday I made enugh mney by repairing shes t buy the bread.”
“But what if yu dn’t make enugh mney fr fd tmrrw?”
“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”
This tuched the king. But he wndered what wuld happen if the cbbler culdn’t make enugh mney. S the next day, the king didn’t permit anyne t repair shes. The cbbler was puzzled (困惑的), but he wasn’t dwn. When he saw sme villagers trying t carry water hme, he helped them and gt cins frm them.
That evening the king went t the cbbler’s huse again. The cbbler was having sup and smiling.
“Hw culd yu pay fr the fd tday?” asked the king.
“I made mney by helping the villagers carry water,” said the cbbler.
“But what will yu d tmrrw?”
“I have faith. Everything will be fine.”
“Yur faith has driven away my fear abut the future. Thank yu,” said the king.
( ) 15. The king was unhappy because he ________ t much.
A. cared fr his pepleB. lved his mney
C. wrried abut his futureD. missed his family
( ) 16. The king fllwed the cbbler hme t find ut ________.
A. what he ateB. why he was happy
C. if he had breadD. hw much he made
( ) 17. The underlined wrd “permit” means “________”.
A. ServeB. warnC. allwD. cntrl
( ) 18. The passage tells us that we shuld ________.
A. have faithB. learn t share
C. rust thersD. remember t relax
C
Dear Mum,
Tday is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away frm hme. I miss yu very much
A few days ag, we learned a pem and discussed the famus line “Yu dn’t knw what yu’ve gt until its gne.” Miss Li tld us that her primary schl teacher made a huge difference in her life. She tld us hw her teacher encuraged her. But she mentined that she didn’t have a chance t tell her. She was sad abut this. This made me think a lt, especially when I’m thusands f kilmetres away frm hme. I am writing yu this letter because I want yu t knw hw much I lve yu.
A friend nce said that a persn’s happiness was mstly because f their childhd. I agree with her. I still remember the times when yu held my hand and cunted steps with me as we walked alng. Yu tld me stries abut the brave elephant and encuraged me t be a cnfident girl. I als remember that in ur small flat, yu read bks at yur desk and I played with my tys n the bed nearby. In cl autumns, we tk many walks alng the street, chatting and laughing tgether. My childhd was filled with these warm memries. Nw, I see what an influence yu’ve had n my life.
Time flies and s much has happened. There have been gd times and bad times, successes and failures, but yu were always by my side. When I wn the swimming prize, yu smiled and said yu were prud f me. When I failed my maths exam, yu encuraged me and said that everything wuld be fine. Yur wrds encuraged me t deal with all my difficulties. Nw when I have prblems, I always think f yur wrds and they help me s much. Yu have always said that we shuld judge peple’s success by hw they live their lives every day. Nw I think I shuld say “Thank yu, Mum.”
Lve,
Feifei
( ) 19. What des the underlined wrd “her” refer t?
A. Miss Li.B. Eeifei.
C. Miss Li’s teacher.D. Feife’s mum
( ) 20. In Paragraph 3 in the bdy f the letter, Feifei describes her mum’s influence n her life by ________.
A. expressing pininsB. prviding examples
C. telling striesD. using sayings
( ) 21. Why des Feifei write the letter?
A. T express why she thanks her mther.
B. T tell hw she is living at present.
C. T recall her mther’s achievements.
D. T shw her happy childhd.
( ) 22. What can we infer frm the last paragraph f the letter?
A. Feifei faces many difficulties.B. Feifei depends n her mther.
C. Feifei is n the way t success.D. Feifei is living a successful life.
D
Writing a wish-list t parents and waiting t pen presents—festivals are ften abut enjying treats. Althugh it can be fun, it’s easy t verlk (忽视) ther peple in all the excitement. Did yu knw that giving t thers culd actually make yu happier?
Giving means ffering smething free t a family member, a friend, a stranger r a whle cmmunity. Chsing a thughtful gift is ne cmmn way t give during sme festivals, but giving is abut much mre than presents. “Giving isn’t just abut physical things; it can be smething as simple as giving yur time t peple,” explains Gergina Bennett frm the rganizatin Actin fr Children. “Fr example, helping family and friends with jbs arund the huse r helping an elderly neighbr crss the street is giving t.”
①Scientists have fund that pleasure enters in ur brain becme active when we give t thers. ②S accrding t sme scientists, peple wh give t thers receive greater happiness than thse wh treat themselves. ③“Giving can bst (使增长) ur happiness,” explains Bennett. ④“Giving can als help us feel mre cnnected t ther peple.”
Nw yu may want t give t thers, but hw? “There are lts f things that yu can d. They may nt cst anything r the cst may be really small,” advises Bennett. “Fr example, giving yur time by playing with yunger relatives r helping with the family pet. Baking (烘焙), writing letters t lved nes r dnating (捐赠) tys and clthes are ther ways t give during sme festivals. Even simple things like giving fd yu n lnger need t yur lcal fd bank can make a really big difference.”
( ) 23. In Paragraph 2, the writer uses Bennett’s wrds ________.
A. t shw that giving cmes in different frms
B. t tell hw t chse gifts fr different peple
C. t explain the reasn why peple give t thers
D. t shw that we shuld care abut ur family and friends
( ) 24. The structure f Paragraph 3 may be _________.
A. B. C. D.
( ) 25. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Pssible ways t give t thers.B. Why dnating things is ppular.
C. The influence f giving t thers.D. Hw sme festivals are celebrated.
( ) 26. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Pwer f HappinessB. T Give r t Get
C. Enjy GivingD. Festival Gifts
E
China is famus fr its delicius fd. Especially during festivals, there are different traditinal fds. Amng them is Nianga.
Nianga, a kind f Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made frm glutinus rice (糯米). It is very ppular during the Spring Festival.
The prnunciatin f Nianga sunds like year and high, which means higher incme (收入), better jbs, higher marks, the grwth f children, and generally the prmise f a better year.
Nianga is usually made frm glutinus rice flur (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉) salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided int tw main kinds: sweet Nianga in nrthern China, while sweet r salty Nianga in the suth. Salty and sweet tastes are bth fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, peple can put different things inside Nianga, such as flwer sugar, il, and sweet red beans.
▲ The ways t make Nianga include braise (炖), stir-fy(炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, sup cks and s n. Stir-fried Nianga with sugar is quite ppular. Stir-fried Nianga with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜) is als very delicius. Chicken sup Nianga shuld appear in every family n Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Nianga is nt nly delicius but als meaningful. D yu want t learn t ck it r just want t eat it?
( ) 27. Frm Paragraph 3, we can knw the ________ f Nianga.
A. tasteB. meaningC. preparatinD. shape
( ) 28. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
A. Nianga is the mst delicius traditinal fd.
B. Nianga is ppular with all the yung peple.
C. Peple ck Nianga in many different ways.
D. Peple like giving Nianga t friends n hlidays.
( ) 29. Nianga with is necessary n Chinese New Year’s Eve frm the passage.
A. chicken supB. Shepherd’s Purse
C. red beansD. flwer sugar
( ) 30. What will the writer talk abut in the next paragraph?
A. The histry f Nianga.B. The steps t ck Nianga.
C. The behind meaning f Nianga.D. The shapes f Nianga.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分）
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Zha Yafu is an ld agricultural (农业) researcher in Jiangsu Prvince. He spends mst f the year wrking 31.__________ the fields.
Brn in 1941, Zha’s childhd dream was t becme a news reprter. When he was at cllege, Zha saw hw hard lives were in the cuntryside, 32.__________ he decided t d smething t help. He 33.__________ (begin) t teach agricultural science t the farmers in a primary schl in the village. “The villagers needed smene t help 34.__________ (they) change their minds and learn new techniques (技术),” Zha said.
Zha kept n 35.__________ (encurage) the farmers t use the new techniques and t plant new kinds f rice, which brught in a lt f mney. As time went by, mre new 36.__________ (huse) and rads were built in the village. And the villagers came t understand that Zha 37.__________ (real) wanted t help them.
Besides wrking in Jiangsu, Zha and his team are als 38.__________ (active) in Western China. 39.__________ 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China becme rich.
“I saw hw pr villagers used t be, and I als see hw they have 40.__________ (change) ver the years. I will cntinue with my wrk if my health is nt t bad,” said Zha.
四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。
Cngratulatins! Yu’ve finished the junir high schl. Nw cme t the next part—senir high schl. Senir high schl helps yu change fr better. Here is sme (41) a__________ fr yu.
Manage yur time wisely. Yu might have mre difficult curses and mre self-study time at night. But try t finish yur hmewrk quickly and get enugh (42) s__________. Make friends thugh nt everyne is ging t be nice t yu. But that’s OK. Keep yur (43) __________ friends clse, but make new nes, t. Make sure yu knw smene in yur class whm yu can ask questins. Keep studying hard. Senir high schl teachers will nt take (44) c__________ f yu all the time like that in junir high. Yu need t have yur wn plans. Dn’t slack ff (懈怠) just because it’s a freshman year r yu will (45) r__________ later.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）
Ging t the big dinner n kinds f festivals, we can always see parents 46.__________ liqur (白酒). As an imprtant part f Chinese culture, liqur has a lng histry f 47.__________ tw thusand years. Abut ne hundred years ag, tw f the 48.__________ nes, fenjiu and matai wn gld and silver prizes at the wrld’s fair in 1915. It shwed that Chinese liqur 49.__________ frm the whle wrld. But fr years, Chinese liqur hasn’t had a frmal (正式的) English name and used t be 50.__________ “Chinese spirits (烈酒)”, “Chinese distilled spirits” r “Chinese liqur”. S many different 51.__________ caused cnfusin (困惑) amng custmers.
T ur 52.__________, it is reprted that Chinese Baijiu has been used as the nly new term instead f all the ther nes. Baijiu lvers picked August 9 as Wrld Baijiu Day 53.__________ the date has a similar prnunciatin t baijiu. 54.__________, baijiu has becme a tp tpic n Sina Weib. Prbably it will enter the English language like tfu r jiazi. As the experts (专家) said, “The change might nt have an influence at present, but it will have further influences n the wrld market 55.__________” We lk frward t finding mre and mre Chinese wrds appear in English as China becmes strnger and strnger.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
A little stream (溪流) ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests. Then it reached a desert. “I went thrugh t many difficulties. I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert,” she thught. As she started, she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the sea,” she said sadly t herself.
At this time, a deep vice said, “If a wind can crss the desert, s can a river.” It was the vice f the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a wind can fly, but I cannt.”
“That’s because yu can’t give up what yu are. Let yurself evaprate (蒸发) int the wind, it can take yu acrss me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am nw? N! N!” The little stream culd nt accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapr (蒸汽) acrss the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will frm a river again,” said the desert. “And whether yu’re a river r vapr, yur nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went int the pen arms f the wind. It carried her t the next stage f her life.
The curse is like the experience f the little stream. If yu want t g thrugh trubles in yur life t head fr success, yu shuld als change the way yu are.
56. A little stream had t g thrugh t many __________ t reach the sea.
57. After many tries, she still __________ t crss the desert.
58. The desert advised her that __________ can take a little stream acrss the desert.
59. If yu want t g thrugh trubles in yur life, yu’d better __________ the way yu are.
60. Frm the passage we can infer (推断) that the desert is __________.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
学校英文报正在以“Amazing Ningxia”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1. 短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（标题和开头都已经给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Wrd bank: transprtatin交通，cnvenient方便的
Amazing Ningxia
Ningxia is a lvable and livable place. ___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________
同心县2024学年中考模拟试卷
英语参考答案
一、完形填空
1～5 CBADC 6～10 ABDDA
二、阅读理解
11～15 BCACC 16～20 BCACB 21～25 ACACA 26～30 CBCAB
三、语法填空
31. in32. s33. began34. them35. encuraging
36. huses37. really38. active39. Since40. changed
四、单词拼写
41. advice42. sleep43. ld44. care45. regret
五、综合填空
46. drink47. mre than48. mst famus
49. wn high praise50. called
51. names52. surprise53. because
54. Recently55. in the future
六、任务型阅读理解
56. difficulties57. failed58. wind59. change60. wise/smart/clever…I’m a teaching rbt. My jb is t spend time with children and teach them. I lk like a human being because I want t get clse t children. Turning arund and aviding bstacles (避障) are bth easy fr me. I can sing and dance. I can als knw the needs f children by hearing their wrds and teach them knwledge n different subjects.
I’m a medical rbt. Peple ften use me in the perating rm (手术室). I can shw sme angles f view (视角) and can als mve t sme hard-t-get-t places in the human bdy. I can help dctrs wrk better during peratins.
I’m a security (安全) rbt. I can recgnize (识别) strangers and then call the plice when strangers break int a huse, I always keep my eyes n smke in the huse and can let peple knw if there is a fire. If the huse catches fire, I can als help peple put it ut.
I’m a delivery (运送) rbt. My jb is t help stres and restaurants d delivery jbs. I’m very smart, s I can avid bstacles and peple n the rad with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can als prtect the gds inside me frm getting lst because nly when I arrive can peple pen me up.
recent, famus, surprise, mre than, drink, name, because, win high praise, in the future, call