天津市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷(无答案)

这是一份天津市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷(无答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分10分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至5页，第Ⅱ卷为第6页。考生务必将答案涂写答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ．听力（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will Mary d tnight?
A．Have dinner with her clleagues.
B．Have dinner with the man.
C．G t see a mvie.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a htel.B．In a hspital.C．In a classrm.
3．Why des the wman wrk vertime?
A．T wait fr a call.B．T fix her cmputer.C．T meet a custmer.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Wanting prmtin.B．Changing their jbs.C．Ging back t schl.
5．Hw wuld Laura mst prbably g t wrk?
A．By car.B．By bus.C．By bike.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至7小题。
6．Why des the man drive s fast?
A．T get t wrk n time.
B．T stay away frm an accident.
C．T shw ff his gd driving skills.
7．What will the man have t d if he gets a ticket?
A．Drive mre slwly.
B．Keep silent while driving.
C．Let the wman be the driver.
听第7段材料，回答8至9小题。
8．What des the man think f fishing?
A．It clears his mind.B．It brings him great fun.C．It takes much patience.
9．What des the man like mst abut fishing?
A．Reading bks while fishing.
B．Reading nature while fishing.
C．Fishing tgether with his daughter.
听第8段材料，回答10至12小题。
10．Why did the wman’s husband g t Philippines?
A．T give lectures.B．T prvide help.C．T d business.
11．Hw many days will the wman’s husband stay in Philippines?
A．14 days.B．16 days.C．18 days.
12．What are the Philippines suffering frm nw?
A．Flds.B．An earthquake.C．A terrible disease.
听第9段材料，回答13至16小题。
13．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Teacher and student.C．Librarian and library user.
14．What is harming the envirnment in Yucatan accrding t the man?
A．Turism.B．Mining.C．Agriculture.
15．Hw did the man first knw abut the envirnmental damage in Yucatan?
A．Frm a lecture.B．Frm his brther.C．Frm a magazine.
16．What in the magazine are useful t the man?
A．The phts.B．The interviews.C．The news stries.
听第10段材料，回答17至20小题。
17．When can peple hear the speaker?
A．In the mrning.B．In the afternn.C．In the evening.
18．Which is the best shw accrding t the speaker?
A．News Tday.B．Nighttime.C．The Children’s Rm.
19．On which channel can peple ask questins and get mney?
A．11．B．6．C．3.
20．What des the speaker mst prbably d?
A．A newspaper reprter.B．A TV hst r hstessC．A radi manager.
Ⅱ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．—What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—______. If I have time, I may g climbing with my cusin.
A．N cmmentB．It dependsC．Nthing seriusD．It’s up t yu
22．It’s unbelievable that Susan lied t me last night. I just want t ______ why she did it.
A．make upB．accunt frC．refer tD．figure ut
23．As far as I knw, the exciting sprts meeting held last week was ______ by a fd cmpany.
A．criticisedB．exhibitedC．demnstratedD．spnsred
24．Accrding t a new study, the statement that bys are always better at maths than girls is nt ______.
A．virtualB．reliableC．significantD．sensitive
25．The heavy rain came s suddenly that many peple had t take ______ in the mall after shpping.
A．tubesB．threatsC．chargeD．shelter
26．The select in standards fr female emplyees in this cmpany are the same as thse fr male emplyees ______ prfessinal qualificatins.
A．in need fB．in case fC．in return frD．in terms f
27．Lily spends an hur reading bks every night befre she ges t bed, s ______ she make sme prgress in writing.
A．ccasinallyB．graduallyC．initiallyD．extremely
28．Mrs. Sun ______ a bk abut Chinese lecture last year, but I didn’t knw whether she has finished it.
A．wuld writeB．wrteC．had writtenD．was writing
29．______ impressed me mst was that thse disabled athletes tried their best t cmpete in the games.
A．ThatB．ItC．WhatD．Which
30．There is cmedy in the texts f Ancient Greece, and medieval writings are filled with jkes. ______ these same jkes might nt be as funny t us nw as they were then, their authrs understd that humur culd nt nly entertain but als thrw new light n sensitive r emtive issue.
A．UnlessB．SinceC．WhileD．If
31．Jim’s brther lked at him angrily, with his arms ______ acrss his chest.
A．fldingB．having fldedC．fldedD．t fld
32．Althugh the scientist is ver 80 years ld, he still devtes himself t his research, ______ mved many peple greatly.
A．whichB．whatC．thatD．where
33．Unusual animal behaviur ______ indicate whether it’s cld, wet weather that’s n the way r a ht, dry perid.
A．shuldB．needC．mustD．can
34．Last year, hundreds f peple spent gd mney n an experience that they knew ______ crwds, discmfrt and danger.
A．is ging t includeB．are ging t includeC．includedD．wuld include
35．Up t nw, mre than ne article n envrinmental prtectin ______ in the lcal newspaper.
A．has publishedB．have publishedC．has been publishedD．have been published
Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Sadly, t few schls make science attractive. Textbks are as dull as dictinaries. As a result, t many. children think that science is nly fr peple as clever as Einstein.
But actually children start ut as 36 scientists, eager t lk int the wrld arund them. Helping them enjy science can be easy; there’s n 37 fr a lt f scientific terms r expensive lab equipment. Yu nly have t share yur children’s 38 . Firstly, listen t their questins. I nce visited a classrm f seven year lds t talk abut science as a jb. The children asked me “textbk questins” abut schling, salary and whether I liked my jb. When I finished answering, we sat facing ne anther in silence. Finally I said, “Nw that we’re finished with yur lists, d yu have questins f yur wn abut 39 ?”
After a lng pause, a by raised his hand. “Have yu ever seen a grasshpper（蚱蜢） 40 ? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stmachache. Why?” This began a set f questins that lasted nearly tw hurs.
Secndly, give them time t think. Studies ver the past 30 years have shwn that, after asking a questin, adults 41 wait nly ne secnd r less fr an answer, n time fr a child t think. When adults increase their “wait time” t three secnds r mre, children give mre lgical, cmplete and creative answers.
Thirdly, watch yur 42 . Once yu have a child invlved in a science discussin, dn’t 43 with “That’s right” r “Very gd”. These wrds wrk well when it cmes t encuraging gd behavir. But in talking abut science, quick 44 can signal that discussin is ver. 45 . keep things ging by saying “That’s interesting” r “I’d never thught f it that way befre”, r cming up with mre questins r ideas.
Never 46 a child t “Think”. It desn’t 47 . Children are always thinking, withut yur telling them t. What’s mre, this can turn a cnversatin int a 48 . The child will try t find the answer yu want, in as few wrds as pssible, s that he will be a smaller target fr yur disagreement.
Lastly, shw; dn’t tell. 49 impressins f nature are far mre impressive than any lessn children can learn frm a bk r a televisin prgram. Let children lk at their fingertips thrugh a magnifying glass, and they’ll understand why yu want them t wash befre dinner. 50 saying that water evaprates, set a pt f water t bil and let them watch the water level drp.
36．A．cleverB．naturalC．prfessinalD．determined
37．A．visinB．needC．desireD．excuse
38．A．curisityB．funC．experienceD．success
39．A．creaturesB．envirnmentC．scienceD．textbks
40．A．fightB．flyC．breedD．eat
41．A．typicallyB．hardlyC．purpsefullyD．riginally
42．A．behavirB．languageC．tneD．signal
43．A．end upB．jump inC．start utD．g n
44．A．interactinB．decisinC．reactinD．praise
45．A．BesidesB．TherefreC．InsteadD．Hwever
46．A．pushB．expectC．allwD．frbid
47．A．make senseB．take placeC．make a differenceD．wrk wnders
48．A．debateB．challengeC．perfrmanceD．headache
49．A．AccurateB．ObjectiveC．Deep-rtedD．Rea-life
50．A．In spite fB．As a result fC．Instead fD．Apart frm
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Are yu wrried abut the planet and tired f waiting arund fr things t change? G ahead and take a clser lk at the varius ptins available t vlunteer fr the envirnment!
Requirements: With s many subcategries and such a wide array f rganizatins, the required skill set will vary fr each prgram. English is the main language n all prjects s it’s imprtant that cnservatin vlunteers have a gd understanding f English. Fr prjects in Suth America, yu will find it helpful t have a basic knwledge f Spanish.
51．If yu want t vlunteer fr three prjects in the same cuntry, which cuntry is the best chice?
A．Peru.B．Indnesia.C．Suth Africa.D．India.
52．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Vlunteers can learn farming techniques by implementing these techniques n their wn.
B．Vlunteers need t study the envirnment and perfrm the same natural cnservatin tasks.
C．Vlunteers shuld assess the requirements f the cmmunity befre implementing actins.
D．Vlunteers can sign up fr marine cnservatin prject even if they are afraid f the water.
53．What is required in cmmn t be a vlunteer in any f the abve prgrams?
A．Farming techniques.B．Marine bilgy.
C．Data retrieving.D．The English language.
B
MEGHAN YOUNG is a prfessinal Instagram star. She gets paid t climb beautiful muntains, phtgraph their glittering（闪闪发光的）summits and pst abut her adventures t her fans.
Yung graduated frm Seattle University’s schl f Law in 2015．But she decided she didn’t want t becme a lawyer. Her parents were shcked by the decisin. “They were wrried abut what I was ging t d,” Yung says. “Hw was I ging t find career stability?”
But her legal skills haven’t gne t waste. Once cmpanies express an interest in wrking with her, there’s the tugh task f negtiating the terms（条款）f the deal. And the wrk is still unfinished even after she’s dne taking the phts. When Yung return s frm her adventures, she carefully edits the images and writes captins t g alng with them. Once the psts are public, businesses smetimes dn’t pay n time. That’s when she needs t fllw up. Her least favrite prblem is when she discvers that a cmpany has used her phts in a way that vilates the terms f the cntract. That usually leads t time-cnsuming email exchanges.
Scial media influencing is nt as effrtless as it seems. The stress it creates even has its wn name: creatr burnut（精疲力竭）. Yung used t bsessively check her pst’s perfrmance, which she says will “drive yu crazy”, s she stpped. But if she desn’t reply, peple will stp cmmenting. Withut that engagement n her psts, brands wn’t want t keep paying her. Therefre, she had t accept the fact that she’ll be tethered（拴住）t her phne as lng as she’s in this line f wrk.
Beynd the day-t-day headaches f a career nline, scial media’s inherent（固有的）uncertainty als pses prblems fr creatrs. There are times when Yung is staring at the calendar withut anther prject in the wrks. In the lng term, it can be risky t fcus a career n a single platfrm, r even n scial media itself.
Yet Yung says it’s all been wrth it, because the spnsrship allw her t spend much f her life in the muntains. Her ideal day starts with unzipping her tent at dawn s she can take pictures f the sunrise reflecting n snwy summits arund her. Few jbs in the wrld wuld allw her t d that s cnsistently（一贯地）.
54．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The main wrk invlved in being an Instagram influencer.
B．The difficulties that every Instagram star will meet.
C．Hw t deal with dishnest cmpanies.
D．Hw Meghan Yung’s legal skills help her wrk.
55．Accrding t the article, all f the fllwing are prblems with being a scial media influencer EXCEPT ______.
A．there are a lt f tugh tasks when dealing with spnsrs
B．the wrk f pht-taking and image-editing is difficult t handle
C．it is stressful t check ne’s phne and t interact with fans all the time
D．the incme is unstable and the career prspects are uncertain
56．Accrding t the article, what is Meghan Yung’s attitude tward her career as a full-time influencer?
A．Bred.B．Wrried.C．SatisfiedD．Cnfident.
57．Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．Meghan Yung’s decisin t be a full-time influence r was supprted by her parents.
B．It happens frequently that Meghan Yung desn’t get paid n time.
C．It is impssible fr Instagram influencers t put dwn their phnes.
D．In rder t increase their influence, creatrs have t keep a gd relatinship with fans.
C
Why is the sky blue? There are varius ppular explanatins t this questin, thugh they have been prved false. There is, hwever, ne current answer prvided by mdern science. It is the result f electrmagnetic scattering（电磁散射）cncerning sunlight and thse extremely tiny pieces, namely particles, in Earth’s atmsphere.
T understand it yu must understand hw light waves wrk. The distance frm ne pint t the next n light waves is called the wavelength, which determines the clur f the light. Sunlight lks like a white light, yet it is mre than that. In fact, it is frmed by different clurs mixed tgether, travelling in a straight line. When it kncks int smething, it will break int waves, the lengths f which vary accrding t the thing it kncks int. One shrt light wave crrespnds t the clur f blue.
When a gas particle gets hit by a light wave, it can take in sme f the energy f the wave and radiates（发射）. Due t their frequency, blue light waves are much mre easily taken in.
But the blue light taken in never radiates in ne directin nly. Instead, it shts ff in all directins. S the sky is blue because yu are seeing the scattered light as it bunces（反弹）arund the atmsphere.
At sunrise r sunset, the sky turns red and range als because f a scattering prcess. When the sun is near the hrizn, it passes thrugh mre atmsphere. During the prcess, the lnger light waves pass thrugh thinner layers f the atmsphere, and becme visible in range and red.
One false explanatin claims that the sky is blue because it reflects the clur f the blue cean. The truth is what causes the cean t lk blue is the same thing that causes the sky t lk blue.
58．The clur f light depends n ______.
A．electrmagnetic scatteringB．the length f its wave
C．the layers f the atmsphereD．the bject the gas particle kncks int
59．Frm the passage we can learn that ______
A．the light frm the sun has different clurs
B．the light taken in usually radiates in ne directin
C．blue light waves are much mre difficult t take in
D．the light frm the sun becmes white when it runs int an bject
60．Why des the sky lk red r range at sunset?
A．The light waves are shrter at that time.
B．The scattered light passes thrugh mre atmsphere.
C．The scattered light bunces arund the atmsphere.
D．The shrter waves pass thrugh thinner layers f the atmsphere.
61．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true abut the blue sky?
A．Blue light waves are much mre easily taken in.
B．The clur f the light has an effect n the clur f the sky.
C．The sky is blue because it shws the clur f the ceans.
D．The particles in the atmsphere affect the clur f the sky.
D
Initial cnversatins can have a huge impact n hw relatinships develp ver time. Peple are ften stuck in the impressins they think they might have made the minute they finish speaking with smene fr the first time: “Did they like me r were they just being plite?” “Were they deep in thught r deeply bred?”
T find ut whether these wrries are necessary, we have cnducted nearly 10 years f research. In ur studies, participants in the UK talked with smene they had never met befre. Afterward, they were asked hw much they liked their cnversatin partner and hw much they believed that their cnversatin partner liked them. This allwed us t cmpare hw much peple believed they were liked t hw much they were actually liked.
Time and time again, we fund that peple left their cnversatins with negative feelings abut the impressin they made. That is, peple systematically underestimate hw much their cnversatin partners like them and enjy their cmpany---a false belief we call the “liking gap”.
This bias（偏见）may seem like smething that wuld ccur nly in initial interactins, but its effects extend far beynd a first impressin. Surprisingly, the liking gap can cnstantly affect a variety f relatinships, including interactins with cwrkers, lng after the initial cnversatins have taken place. Having a larger liking gap is assciated with being less willing t ask wrkmates fr help, less willing t prvide wrkmates with pen and hnest feedback, and less willing t wrk n anther prject tgether.
There are numerus strategies t minimize yur biased feelings. One place t start is shifting yur fcus f attentin. Try t direct yur attentin t yur cnversatin partner, be genuinely curius abut them, ask them mre questins, and really listen t their answers. The mre yu’re zered in n the ther persn, and the less yu’re fcused n yurself, the better yur cnversatin will be and the less yur mind will turn t all the things yu think yu didn’t d well.
62．Why did the authr carry ut 10 years f research?
A．T dismiss natinal cncerns.B．T check ut a ptential bias.
C．T enhance human cmmunicatin.D．T develp harmnius relatinships.
63．What is ne effect f peple’s liking gap?
A．Fewer chances f new prjects.B．Underestimatin f their ability.
C．Bad relatinships with peple arund.D．Lw willingness t interact with thers.
64．What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A．Restate pinins.B．Deliver warnings.
C．Give suggestins.D．Make a summary.
65．Which might be the best title fr the text?
A．Liking Gap May Influence Wrk Perfrmances
B．First Impressins Rely On Initial Cnversatins
C．Peple Prbably Like Yu Mre Than Yu Think
D．Hw Peple Like Yu Matters Less Than Yu Assume
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅴ．完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据所给提示（句子语境、首字母、中文、单词基本形式等），填入所缺词语的适当形式，使句子完整、意思通顺、语法正确。
66．In additin, imprtant a ______ have been made in medicine and envirnmental science thanks t increasing cmputer pwer.
67．He raised the kite with a piece f string tied t it. A metal key ______（attach）t the string.
68．Multiple generatins f schlchildren have been amazed by his bravery and his scientific apprach t______（lk）fr the truth.
69．Yesterday, I went t an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands ______ artists culd demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs!
70．Night-Shining White, nw kept in New Yrk’s Metrplitan Musem f Art is r______ as ne f the mst significant hrse paintings in the histry f Chinese art.
71．______（短语：日复一日）, Han Gan painted the hrses, his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his wn eyes.
72．Research als suggests that ur desire t s______ risks can be cnnected t hw much we expect t benefit frm the result.
73．He refers t the persnalities f these peple as “Type T”, with the “T” s______ fr “thrill”.
74．They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man ______（短语：负责）, Captain Nem.
75．Lking ______ my newspaper, I’m shcked by phts shwing that a hurricane in Asia has destryed a twn.
76．Caused by exceptinally heavy snwfall within a shrt perid f time, the avalanches destryed buildings and frests, and c______ ver 256 lives.
77．There was water everywhere, but we culdn’t drink any f it ______ we’d get really sick.
78．We have t be very sensitive and wrk ______（clse）with the dctrs and nurses, wh keep us updated n each patient.
79．Yesterday, I stepped n a banana skin and fell ver in frnt f the whle class. I was the ______（短语：笑柄）f the class.
80．Bth Twain and Lin understd that humur isn’t just abut laughter, but is a way f life and a tl that can be used t i______（照亮）the wrld.
Ⅵ．书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
81．假如你是英国学生Chris，听说你的好友魏方所在的班，在天津一中校长杯足球联赛中荣获冠军。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括：
①表达你的愉悦心情；
②向他表示祝贺；
③请他介绍成功的经验。
注意：
①词数100左右；
②开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；
③可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：校长杯足球联赛 the Principal Cup Ftball League
Dear Wei Fang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaSustainable Agriculture If yu decide t vlunteer fr a sustainable agriculture prject, yu’ll definitely learn sme interesting sustainable farming techniques. Yu will be learning these techniques frm lcals r teaching them t the lcal farmers s they can implement these techniques n their wn.
Best Places t Vlunteer:
Central r Suth Africa, India, Nepal, Indnesia and the Philippines.
Marine Cnservatin Vlunteers fr marine cnservatin shuld naturally be attracted t water. It’s imprtant that yu dn’t fear diving and have a strng interest in learning t dive during yur stay. While vlunteering, yur task as a vlunteer will be t help research, maintain and grw the unique marine bilgy.
Best Places t Vlunteer:
The Bahamas, Cuba, Peru, Suth Africa, Indnesia, Spain and Italy.
Nature Cnservatin Cnservatin prjects are dedicated t prtecting the natural envirnment f a specific lcatin. Tasks here may vary greatly depending n the prgram but it will require vlunteers t study the envirnment and learn abut the lcal wildlife species. Yu’ll be mnitring the envirnment and retrieving data while taking actin t preserve the lcal species f fauna and flra.
Best Places t Vlunteer:
Madagascar, the Maldives, Suth Africa, New Zealand and Russia.
Renewable Energy and Water Prjects fcused n energy and water create ways fr cmmunities t access sustainable energy and water surces. These prgrams are dedicated t designing system imprvements and creating a sustainable supply f energy and water. It’s imprtant fr cnservatin vlunteers t evaluate the needs f the cmmunity and implement actins t slve these issues.
Best Places t Vlunteer:
Peru, Csta Rica, El Salvadr, India and Camern.