江苏省无锡市东林中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

这是一份江苏省无锡市东林中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，阅读填表，完成句子，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1．There was s ________ fg this mrning! Many highways were clsed befre nn.
A．manyB．muchC．fewD．little
2．Sixty percent f my pcket mney ________ frm my mther.
A．getB．areC．cmeD．cmes
3．The lady in this pht ________ be ver fifty! She lks s yung!
A．mustB．mustn’tC．canD．can’t
4．There’s water all ver the kitchen. Yu’d better _______ right away.
A．t mp up itB．t mp it upC．mp it upD．mp up it
5．—The places f interest in Beijing are mre famus than ________ in Kunming.
—Yes. But the weather in Kunming is better than ________ in Beijing.
A．thse; thatB．that; thseC．they; itD．nes; ne
6．The water in the river ________ three feet because it kept raining heavily fr tw days.
A．raisedB．rseC．grewD．added
7．Fishing with Dad was s ________ fr little Tm. He almst fell asleep.
A．excitingB．excitedC．bringD．bred
8．I gt caught in the traffic, _______ I wuld get here sner.
A．hweverB．whileC．anywayD．therwise
9．Rabbits will run away quickly if there is _______.
A．dangerusB．dangerC．in dangerD．ut f danger
10．Yu can read with yur sn at hme and this is the best way ________ t much TV.
A．preventing him watchingB．t prevent him t watch
C．t prevent him watchingD．prevent him t watch
11．—I like range juice, but there is ________ in ur fridge. Can I get sme, Mum?
—Sure. Juice is gd fr us.
A．nneB．smethingC．nthingD．n ne
12．I think ________ necessary fr us ________ the birds.
A．it; t prtectB．its; prtectC．it’s; prtectingD．it; prtect
13．Wh did yu talk ________ the schl gate befre yu came here?
A．atB．withC．at withD．with at
14．——I think the film an awful ne.Hw abut yu?——________.It tells a lng and bring stry.
A．I can’t agree mreB．I dn’t think sC．I dn’t think yu are right.D．I can’t agree with yu
二、完形填空
My grandfather is nw 76 years ld and he lives with us. When I was yung, we gt alng very well with each ther. He was 15 and happy. He tld me stries and liked spending his free time playing games 16 me.
But he is changing these days. Nw he's always cmplaining and criticizing(批评). I can't stp him when he is talking. He says it's 17 t d that. He desn't like my clthes. "Nice girls dn't 18 like that." And I shuldn't wear make-up(化妆). "Natural 19 is the best, "he ften says.
Smetimes he asks me t shw him my 20 ." When I was yung, I did math differently, "he says. T be 21 , he's s ld and he desn't knw anything at all. But that desn't stp him criticizing me. He desn't like my friends r my favurite 22 . "Yu're making t much nise, " he shuts. "I can't get t sleep." When he's nt cmplaining, he asks questins, " Where are yu ging? Where have yu been? Why dn't yu help yur mther?" This makes me 23 . He thinks I'm six, nt sixteen. Hwever, why 24 I d what I like?
I'm trying t understand him. Will he understand me?
15．A．healthyB．kindC．seriusD．rich
16．A．tB．withutC．withD．frm
17．A．rudeB．imprtantC．dangerusD．bring
18．A．eatB．walkC．driveD．dress
19．A．tasteB．waterC．beautyD．hair
20．A．presentB．hmewrkC．letterD．pht
21．A．sadB．surprisedC．hnestD．lucky
22．A．bksB．subjectsC．snacksD．sngs
23．A．crazyB．busyC．sleepyD．afraid
24．A．shuldn'tB．can'tC．dn'tD．wn't
三、阅读单选
25．What d peple want t d at Nancy’s Gym?
A．T enjy swimming.
B．T learn skating.
C．T becme thinner.
D．T becme taller.
26．Lucy likes skating. Which advertisement is she interested in?
A．Ice Wrld.
B．Water Wrld.
C．Nancy’s Gym.
D．Keep fit.
27．Which activity csts the least fr an adult?
A．Swim in Water Wrld.
B．Skate in Ice Wrld.
C．Playing games in Nancy’s Gym.
D．Making the Telephne.
Yu may hear abut earthquakes, but d yu knw what t d befre, during and after an earthquake? Here is sme advice fr yu:
Befre an earthquake. It is necessary t prepare yurself and yur family. All family members shuld knw hw t turn ff gas, water and electricity (电) and knw useful telephne numbers (dctr, hspital, plice and 119 etc.). Never put heavy things ver beds.
During an earthquake. It is imprtant fr each f yu t stay calm. If yu are indrs, quickly mve t a safe place in the rm such as under a strng desk r table. The purpse is t prtect yurself frm falling things. Stay away frm windws, large mirrrs, heavy furniture and s n. If yu are cking, turn ff the gas. If yu are utdrs, mve t an pen area like a playgrund. Mve away frm buildings, bridges and trees. If yu are driving, stp the car as sn as pssible, staying away frm bridges and tall buildings, stay in yur car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking has stpped, DO NOT run ut f the building at nce. It is better t wait and leave when it is safe. Check arund yu and help the peple wh are in truble. If yur building is badly brken, yu shuld leave it. If yu smell r hear gas, get everyne utside and pen windws and drs. If yu can d it safely, turn ff the gas. Reprt it t the gas cmpany.
28．The underlined wrd “purpse” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means “________”.
A．why yu d thisB．when yu d thisC．hw t prtect yurselfD．where t find a safer place
29．When the earth stps shaking, yu shuld ________.
A．check arund yu firstB．run ut f the building at nceC．break the windws and drsD．write a reprt t yur cmpany
30．Yu can learn ________ after reading the passage.
A．hw an earthquake happensB．what t d t prevent an earthquake
C．what an earthquake is likeD．hw t prtect yurself in an earthquake
Many 15-year-lds dn’t knw what they want t be when they grw up. Abby Harris knws she wants t becme an astrnaut （宇航员）and isn’t letting anything stp her.
Accrding t Harris’ Internet blg（博客）, Astrnaut Abby. She wanted t be the first astrnaut t walk n Mars（火星）when she was 5 years ld.
Harris wrte that at the beginning, mst peple didn’t think much f her dream. But she didn’t care.
“I made plans, I wrked hard and I spent much time n my dream. As I gt lder and didn’t give up wrking n science, peple in my life began t ntice and encuraged（鼓励）me t dream big.” She wrte.
In the 7th grade, Harris was wrking n the Internatinal Space Statin. She set up a Twitter accunt（推特账户）t get in tuch with NASA．But sn she fund that it was als a great place fr her t write abut her dreams and talk with thers wh have the same hbby. Her friends n Twitter then helped her with her website and blg, Astrnaut Abby.
What’s mre, Harris has a real astrnaut as her teacher. Several years ag, Harris ran int an astrnaut Parmitan. They talked fr an hur and Parmitan agreed t becme her teacher. Nw Parmitan is in the Internatinal Space Statin. Harris e-mails him every day t learn abut his jb.
It’s nt easy t becme an astrnaut, but Harris believes in herself.
“If yu wrk really hard at smething, it can happen. And it will happen,” she said.
31．Which f the fllwing abut Abby Harris is TRUE?
A．She wants t be the first astrnaut.
B．She has made plans t make her dream cme true.
C．She is ften laughed at fr dreaming big.
D．She will give up her dream because she desn't believe in herself.
32．The Twitter accunt helped Harris ________.
A．wrk as an astrnaut
B．learn mre and make mre friends
C．wrk fr NASA
D．keep in tuch with Parmitan
33．Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A．Hard Wrk, Day Dreaming
B．Famus Astrnaut, Abby
C．Little Abby, Big Dream
D．Twitter Girl, Abby
Facebk has develped（研发） the first machine learning mdel and it can translate（翻译）between any tw f 100 languages withut ging int English first. Facebk says the new machine translatin mdel was created t help its mre than tw billin（十亿） users wrldwide. The cmpany is still testing the translatin mdel and hpes t add it t different prducts（产品） in the future.
Angela Fan, a researcher at Facebk, intrduced the new machine translatin mdel this week n ne f the cmpany’s websites. She said the mdel brings better results than ther machine learning systems that depend n（依靠） English t help in translatin. The ther systems use English as a middle step —like a bridge — t translate between tw nn-English languages.
One example wuld be a translatin frm Chinese t French. Fan nted that many machine translatin mdels begin by translating frm Chinese t English first, and then frm English t French. This is dne “because English is mst widely used,” she said. But such a way can lead t mistakes in translatin.
Facebk says abut tw-thirds f its users cmmunicate in a language that is nt English. The cmpany already des abut 20 billin translatins every day n its website. But it faces a huge test with many users speaking ut large numbers f wrds in mre than 160 languages.
The develpment team trained（培训） the new mdel n 7. 5 billin sentence pairs fr 100 languages. In additin, the system was trained n a ttal f 2,200 language directins. Facebk said this is 10 times the number n the best machine translatin mdels in the past.
34．Accrding t the passage, hw many translatins des Facebk prbably d n its website every week?
A．2 billin
B．7. 5 billin
C．20 billin
D．140 billin
35．What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 3 refer t（指代）?
A．Develping machine learning mdels.
B．Translating Chinese int different languages.
C．Using English as a middle step.
D．Cmmunicating n the Facebk.
36．Accrding t the passage which f the fllwing abut the new mdel is NOT true?
A．It des nt depend n English in translatin.
B．It makes fewer mistakes in translatin.
C．It is nw used by mre than tw billin peple.
D．It was trained much mre than the mdels in the past.
37．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Facebk’s first machine learning mdel.
B．Hw t translate languages withut using English.
C．Different kinds f machine translatin mdels.
D．The hard wrk Facebk des t develp the new mdel.
四、根据汉语提示填空
38．The temperature (下降) again. The rivers and lakes were frzen.
39． (政府) arund the wrld shuld use new types f energy t make a greener wrld.
40．The mre careful yu are, the fewer （错误）yu'll make.
41．Peggy spent half an hur (混合) all these things tgether. Let’s see what she has gt.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
42．We dn’t have the bk yu need, but I believe yu can (easy) brrw it frm the city library.
43．Dalian is always full f (tur) in summer.
44．Hw lvely she is! She is always wearing a (smile) face.
45．The twins really enjyed (they) at their birthday party yesterday evening.
46．— What a pity! Yu missed the firewrk shw last night.
— Yes. But I (write) an imprtant reprt then.
47．Peple all ver the wrld never (frget) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
48．I dn’t want him t help me because he (prepare) fr his exams.
49．Henry invited me (stay) with him when his parents went fr a hliday.
50．The iPhne 13 yu are lking frward t (cme) ut last mnth.
51．Culd yu please (nt fight) with thers?” said the mm.
52．Wh can hld the meeting if Mr. White (nt cme) tmrrw?
53．I saw her (dance) n the square at eight yesterday evening.
六、阅读填表
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little bit braver, just try the fllwing things.
Be pen t thers
There is n need t hide it. Tell peple yu are shy. When they get t knw yu are a shy kid, they will understand yu better. This als helps yu feel mre cmfrtable in talks.
Try t smile mre
When yu smile, peple think yu are friendly and easy t talk with. Remember that ther peple have feelings, t; and mst peple dn’t like the ne with an angry-lking face.
Learn t be a gd talker
If yu find it hard t start a cnversatin, say smething nice abut peple arund yu. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. Desn’t it make yu want t keep talking t that persn?
Get yur attentin (关注) elsewhere
Think mre abut ways t enjy parties r games. Dn’t waste time wrrying abut yur lks r if peple like yu. Yu will becme relaxed and find it’s nt s hard t talk with thers.
Take ne small thing at a time.
Each time when yu say “Hi!” r smile at smene, say t yurself “I can make it.” Keep trying and ne day yu’ll never feel shy when yu talk t thers.
七、完成句子
59．此刻他迫不及待地想要和家人去度假。
Nw he with his family.
60．我们得采取行动来保护儿童免受危害。
We shuld danger.
61．去年，那场可怕的洪水冲走了成千上万的房屋。
Last year, the terrible fld huses.
62．我们要尽可能勤加练习以使它日臻完美。
We shuld t make it perfect day by day.
63．这台机器一开始就报废了。
The machine .
64．数年后，这些山上会长满树。
In a few years’ time, thse muntains .
八、书信作文
65．假设你是丹尼尔，想加入环境保护俱乐部。请你根据申请表中的信息，给俱乐部主席史密斯先生写一封英文申请信。
Envirnmental Prtectin Club Applicatin Frm
Name: Daniel
Date f birth: 2007/09/25
Address: N. 35
Yuth Rad, Wuxi
Grade: 8
Hbbies: playing ftball & birdwatching
Schl: N.1 Middle Schl
Free time: every Sunday
Phne number:63274859
Favurite subjects: English & Science
Reasn:
注意事项:
1. 申请信要求语句通顺，意思连贯;
2. 原因部分须展开合理想象，作适当发挥（2—3句）：
3. 词数在90个左右，申请信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Smith,
I am a 14-year-ld student at N. 1 Middle Schl and I am in Grade 8.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Daniel
Nancy’s GymKeep fit! Lse weight!
25/hur
Open tw days a week：
Saturday and Sunday
Phne: 45562233
Ice WrldHave fun skating here!
20/hur fr children
30/hur fr adults（成人）
Tel: 88682526
Water WrldOpen: 9 am t 9 pm
Adults: 10
Children (aged 15 r under): 7
Cme t Water Wrld!
Tw pls fr children
Tw large pls fr adults
Tw restaurants
Tel: 21518296
Title: Hw t be a 54 talker?
Advice
Reasns
Be 55 t thers and tell them yu are shy.
 If yu d s, they will understand yu better.
 If yu d s, yu will feel mre cmfrtable in talks.
Try t wear a smile mre ften.
Mst peple like t talk with a 56 persn.
Start a cnversatin with smething nice.
Peple will feel great and want t keep talking t yu.
Spend 57 time wrrying abut yur lks and think abut hw t be yurself.
By ding s, yu will feel relaxed and find it 58 t talk with thers.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：今天早上雾太大了！许多高速公路在中午之前关闭。
考查不定代词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词。fg是不可数名词，排除A和C选项。根据“Many highways were clsed befre nn”可知，太大的雾导致高速公路关闭了，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：我的零用钱的百分之六十来自我的妈妈。
考查动词辨析以及主谓一致。get得到；are是；cme来；cmes来，动词三单形式。根据“Sixty percent f my pcket mney … frm my mther”可知，此处表示来自妈妈，排除A和B选项。百分数修饰主语时，谓语动词与f后的名词单复数保持一致，“mney”是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：这张照片上的女士不可能超过五十岁！她看起来好年轻啊！
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能够；can’t不可能。根据“She lks s yung”可知，不可能超过五十岁，表示否定推测，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：整个厨房里都是水，你最好马上用拖把拖干净。
考查非谓语及动词短语的用法。根据“Yu’d better”可知，后接动词原形，故排除A、B项。mp up“用拖把拖洗”，是由动词+副词构成的词组，代词应该放在中间。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——北京的名胜古迹比昆明的名胜更有名。——是的。但是昆明的天气比北京的好。
考查代词辨析。thse那些；that那个；it它；they他们；nes一些；ne一个。比较级的句中用thse或that指代前文提到的名词。第一句话主语“The places f interest”是复数形式，故第一空填thse。“the weather”是不可数名词，故第二空填that，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：连续下了两天大雨，河水涨了三英尺。
考查动词辨析。raised升高（人为因素）；rse上升（自然因素）；grew成长；added增加。根据“The water in the river … three feet”可知，此处指河水涨了三英尺，且下雨属于自然因素，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：和爸爸一起钓鱼对小汤姆来说太无聊了。他几乎睡着了。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；bring无聊的，修饰物；bred感到无聊的，修饰人。第一空修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，排除B和D选项。根据“He almst fell asleep”可知，这件事情太无聊，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：交通堵塞了，否则我会提前到达这里。
考查副词辨析。hwever然而；while 当……时候；anyway另外；therwise否则。根据“I gt caught in the traffic”以及“…I wuld get here sner”并结合选项可知，这两句中间应该用therwise“否则”连接。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：如果有危险，兔子就会很快跑掉。
考查名词。dangerus危险的（形容词）；danger危险（名词）；in danger处于危险中（介词短语）；ut f danger脱离危险。本题是there be句型，后面跟名词。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：你可以和你儿子一起在家看书，这是防止他看太多电视的最好方法。
考查固定结构。the best way t d sth.表示做某事的最好方法，故排除A、D；prevent sb. (frm) ding sth. 防止（阻止）某人做某事，固定结构，排除B。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——我喜欢橙汁，但是我们冰箱里没有。妈妈，我可以买一些吗？——当然。果汁对我们有好处。
考查不定代词辨析。nne没有；smething某物；nthing没有什么；n ne没人。根据“I like range juice”以及but可知，冰箱里没有橙汁，强调数量用nne表示“没有”，故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：我认为我们有必要保护鸟类。
考查代词辨析以及非谓语动词。固定句式：think it+形容词+fr sb t d sth“认为做某事对某人是……的”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：你来这儿之前在学校门口和谁交谈？
考查介词辨析。at在，后接小地点；with与……一起。talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，“the schl gate”是小地点，前要加地点介词at，故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：我认为这部电影糟透了，你呢？——我完全同意，它讲述了一个漫长而无聊的故事。
A. I can’t agree mre我完全赞同；B. I dn’t think s我不那样认为；C. I dn’t think yu are right. 我认为你不对；D. I can’t agree with yu我不同意你的观点。根据“It tells a lng and bring stry.”判断，这部电影不怎么样，赞同说话人的观点，故答案为A。
15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了爷爷的一些行为带给作者的烦恼。
15．句意：他很友好，也很快乐。
healthy健康的；kind友好的；serius严肃的；rich富有的。根据空后句子“He tld me stries and liked spending his free time playing ”他喜欢在空闲时间和我在一起，可知他是友好的；故选B。
16．句意：他给我讲故事，和我玩游戏。
t对；朝着；withut没有；with和；frm来自。play with sb.和某人玩，固定短语；故选C。
17．句意：他说那很粗鲁。
rude粗鲁的； imprtant重要的； dangerus重要的；bring无聊的。根据上文“I can’t stp him when he is talking”可知，打断别人说话，是粗鲁的。故选A。
18．句意：漂亮的女孩们不这样打扮。
eat吃；walk走；drive开车；dress打扮；穿衣服。根据文中空前一句“He desn’t like my clthes.”他不喜欢我的衣服。可知他说“漂亮的女孩们不打扮成像那样。”故选D。
19．句意：自然美是最好的。
taste味道；water水；beauty美；hair头发。根据上文“And I shuldn’t wear make-up(化妆)”我不应该化妆，可知，爷爷认为自然美是最好的。故选C。
20．句意：有时他要我向他展示我的家庭作业。
present礼物；hmewrk家庭作业；letter信；pht照片。根据空后句子：“When I was yung, I used t d math differently,”可知，这里表示“爷爷年轻的时候，经常做数学。”所以空处应表达“家庭作业”，故选B。
21．句意：说实话，他太老了，根本什么也不知道。
sad悲伤的；surprised惊奇的；hnest诚实的；lucky幸运的；根据“T b..., he’s s ld and he desn’t knw anything at all. ”可知，空处应表达“实际上，老实说”，t be hnest意为：“实际上，老实说”，故选C。
22．句意：他不喜欢我的朋友们和我最喜欢的歌曲 。
bks书；subjects学科；snacks小吃；sngs歌曲。根据空后句子“Yu’re making t much nise.”你在制造太多的噪音。 可知空处应表达“歌曲”；故选D。
23．句意：这些使我很抓狂 。
crazy抓狂的；busy忙的；sleepy困倦的；afraid害怕的；根据上文爷爷不喜欢我的一些行为，以及空后句子：“He thinks I’m six, nt sixteen.”他认为我六岁，而不是十六岁。可知这些使我抓狂；故选A。
24．句意：但是，为什么我不能做我喜欢的？
shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能；dn’t不；wn’t将不；根据“ d what I like?”可知空处应表达“不能”，故填情态动词can’t。故选B。
25．C 26．A 27．A
【分析】本文是三则广告信息，分别是Nancy的健身房，冰雪世界和水上世界。
25．细节理解题。根据“Keep fit! Lse weight!”可知，在Nancy的健身房可以变得更瘦，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Ice Wrld”以及“Have fun skating here!”可知，在冰雪世界可以滑冰，故选A。
27．细节理解题。对比三个广告的花费，健身房是每小时25元，冰雪世界是每小时30元，水上世界是每小时10元，所以在水上世界游泳花费最少，故选A。
28．D 29．A 30．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了地震前、地震中、地震后的一些建议。地震前要做好准备比如记住一些常用电话号码，地震中一定要保持冷静，地震后要确保安全再离开。
28．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“If yu are indrs, quickly mve t a safe place in the rm such as under a strng desk r table”可知，如果你在室内，迅速移动到房间里一个安全的地方，如坚固的书桌或桌子下面。由此可推断，画线部分单词的意思是躲到桌子下面等安全的地方。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Once the shaking has stpped, DO NOT run ut f the building at nce. It is better t wait and leave when it is safe.”可知，地震停止后不要急于外出，而是要核实外出时是否安全。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yu may hear abut earthquakes, but d yu knw what t d befre, during and after an earthquake? Here is sme advice fr yu…”可知，你可能听说过地震，但是你知道地震前、地震中、地震后该如何做吗？给你一些建议。读完文章后你就知道该如何做，从而保护自己了。故选D。
31．B 32．B 33．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Abby Harris梦想成为一名宇航员，并为之不懈努力的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“I made plans…n my dream.”可知，为了实现梦想，Abby Harris制定了计划，B选项符合文意。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据第五段“She set up a Twitter accunt…it was als a great place fr her t…talk with thers wh have the same hbby.”可知，通过推特，Abby Harris能和更多有相同爱好的人一起交流，由此可知推特不仅帮助她得到了更多知识，还交到了更多朋友。故选B。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了女孩Abby Harris梦想成为一名宇航员，并为之不懈努力的故事，C选项的标题与此中心大意最相符。故选C。
34．D 35．C 36．C 37．A
【分析】本文介绍了脸书研发的第一个机器学习模型。
34．推理判断题。根据“The cmpany already des abut 20 billin translatins every day n its website. ”可知该公司每天在其网站上的翻译量约为200亿次。一周的翻译量是1400亿次。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“One example wuld be a translatin frm Chinese t French.Fan nted that many machine translatin mdels begin by translating frm Chinese t English first, and then frm English t French. ”可知很多翻译模式想将中文翻译成法语，会先将中文翻译成英文，然后再翻译成法语。这是将英语当成中间步骤。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“The cmpany is still testing the translatin mdel and hpes t add it t different prducts（产品）in the future.”可知这个翻译模式还在测试中，现在并没有被用户使用。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据“Facebk has develped（研发） the first machine learning mdel and it can translate（翻译）between any tw f 100 languages withut ging int English first. ”可知本文主要介绍脸书第一个机器学习模型。故选A。
38．drpped
【详解】句意：温度又下降了。河流和湖泊都结冰了。根据“The rivers and lakes were frzen.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。此空为谓语动词的过去式形式，drp表示“下降”，过去式为drpped。故填drpped。
39．Gvernments
【详解】句意：全世界的政府应该使用新型能源来建造一个更绿色的世界。gvernment表示“政府”，根据“arund the wrld ”可知此处指世界范围的多个政府，用复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Gvernments。
40．mistakes
【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯得错误就越少。
“mistake”错误，可数名词，句中fewer修饰可数名词复数，故此处应用其复数形式mistakes。故答案为mistakes。
41．mixing
【详解】句意：Peggy花费半个小时把所有东西混合在一起。让我们看看她有什么。“spend 时间 ding sth”表示“花时间做某事”，此空为动名词作宾语。故填mixing。
42．easily
【详解】句意：我们没有你要的书，但我相信你可以很容易地从市图书馆借到。此空修饰动词brrw，应填副词，easy对应的副词是easily“容易地”，故填easily。
43．turists
【详解】句意：大连在夏天总是有很多游客。根据“Dalian is always full f … in summer.”可知，此处指充满了游客，turist“游客”，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填turists。
44．smiling
【详解】句意：她是多么可爱啊！她总是面带微笑。此空缺少形容词修饰名词face，smile对应的形容词是smiling“微笑的”，故填smiling。
45．themselves
【详解】句意：双胞胎在昨天晚上的生日派对上玩得很开心。enjy neself表示“玩的开心”，主语是The twins，复数，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
46．was writing
【详解】句意：——真遗憾，你错过了昨天的焰火表演。——是的，但是那个时候我正在写一份很重要的报告。write写，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里说的是昨天焰火表演的时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故填was writing。
47． will frget
【详解】句意：全世界的人都不会忘记2008年北京奥运会。根据“Peple all ver the wrld… never…the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”可知，此处表示将不会忘记，用一般将来时will d的结构，故填will；frget。
48．is preparing
【详解】句意：我不想让他帮我，因为他正在准备考试。根据“I dn’t want him t help me because he… fr his exams.”可知，此处强调此时正在为考试做准备，用现在进行时强调现在正在发生的动作，主语he是第三人称，助动词用is，故填is preparing。
49．t stay
【详解】句意：亨利邀请我在他父母去度假时和他住在一起。invite sb t d sth“邀请某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填t stay。
50．came
【详解】句意：你期待的iPhne 13上个月就上市了。根据“last mnth”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。
51．nt fight
【详解】句意：妈妈说：“你能不要和其他人打架吗？”Culd yu please (nt) d 表示“请求（不要）做某事”。故填nt fight。
52．desn’t cme
【详解】句意：如果怀特先生明天不来，谁能主持会议？if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，否定句需要借助助动词desn’t，后接动词原形。故填desn’t cme。
53．dancing
【详解】句意：昨天晚上8点我看见她在广场跳舞。根据“... at eight yesterday evening.”可知此处表示过去某一时间看到某人正在做某事，用see sb ding sth。此空为现在分词 作宾补。故填dancing。
54．brave/braver 55．pen 56．friendly 57．less/little/n 58．easy
【分析】本文介绍了使害羞的人变得更勇敢的建议：对其他人敞开心扉；努力多微笑；学会成为一名优秀的谈话者；多关注别处；每次一小步。
54．根据“If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little bit braver, just try the fllwing things”可知，本文介绍了如何变成一个勇敢/更勇敢的人，故填brave/braver。
55．根据“Be pen t thers”可知，此处是指对其他人敞开心扉，故填pen。
56．根据“and mst peple dn’t like the ne with an angry-lking face”可知，大多数人都不喜欢一脸愤怒的人，也就是大部分都喜欢友善的人，故填friendly。
57．根据“Dn’t waste time wrrying abut yur lks r if peple like yu”可知，不要浪费时间担心你的外表或者别人是否喜欢你，此空应填less“较少的”，或little表示“没有多少的”；或n表示“没有”，故填less/little/n。
58．根据“Yu will becme relaxed and find it’s nt s hard t talk with thers”可知，发现和别人交谈并不是那么难，nt hard=easy“容易的”，故填easy。
59．can’t wait t g n hliday / can’t wait t spend hliday
【详解】“迫不得已做某事”用短语can’t wait t d sth表示；“去度假”可以用g n hliday或spend hliday表示。故填can’t wait t g n hliday / can’t wait t spend hliday。
60．take actin t prtect children frm/take actin t prtect children away frm
【详解】take actin“采取行动”，prtect children (away) frm“保护儿童免受”，动词不定式表目的，情态动词shuld后接动词原形，故填take actin t prtect children (away) frm。
61．washed away thusands f
【详解】wash away“冲走”，根据“last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；thusands f“成千上万的”，故填washed away thusands f。
62．practice as ften as pssible/practice as ften as we can
【详解】情态动词shuld后接动词原形；practice“练习”；as ften as pssible/we can表示“尽可能经常地”，故填practice as ften as pssible/we can。
63．brke dwn in the beginning
【详解】动词短语“break dwn”表示“报废”，根据汉语意思可知，描述发生过的事，用一般过去时，break的过去式是brke；介词短语“in the beginning”表示“开始”。故填brke dwn in the beginning。
64．will be cvered with trees
【详解】be cvered with trees“长满树”，根据“In a few years’ time”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne的结构，故填will be cvered with trees。
65．One persnal versin:
Dear Mr Smith,
I am a 14-year-ld student at N. 1 Middle Schl and I am in Grade 8. My name is Daniel. I was brn n 25th, September, 2007. I live in N. 35 Yuth Rad, Wuxi.
My favurite subjects are English and Science. I’m interested in playing ftball and birdwatching,
I wuld like t becme a member f the Envirnmental Prtectin Club because I think envirnment is very imprtant fr us, but it is getting wrse and wrse. I want t d smething t help. I can cme t the club every Sunday.
I will be very happy if I can jin. Yu can call me at 63274859.
Yurs sincerely.
Daniel
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据申请表中的信息，写一封申请信。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为四段式：第一段介绍自己的个人信息；第二段介绍自己喜欢的学科和爱好；第三段表达自己想要加入环境保护俱乐部的原因；最后一段表达自己想要加入俱乐部的心情。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。