江苏省无锡市滨湖区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份江苏省无锡市滨湖区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原，单词拼写，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单项选择
1．— Physics is t difficult fr me.
— Dn’t wrry. Things will get easier __________ time ges by.
A．asB．sinceC．whenD．while
2．I knw my design is far frm perfect, but I just can’t think f __________ ne.
A．bestB．the bestC．betterD．a better
3．—Dad, I can’t wait t make a plane with these Leg bricks.
—Yu’d better read the __________ befre yu start.
A．applicatinsB．cmpetitinsC．infrmatinD．instructins
4．Mthers always __________ their children frm drinking cla because it is bad fr their teeth.
A．prtectB．preventC．practiseD．prepare
5．Mike wrked very hard. __________, he became ne f the tp students in his class.
A．At firstB．In factC．As a resultD．In rder t
6．The light in my bedrm wasn’t bright enugh. S dad __________ a new light fr me this mrning.
A．put upB．put utC．put inD．put n
7．—What abut this green sweater? It fits yu well.
—That’s ________ what I want. I’ll take it.
A．exactlyB．finallyC．nearlyD．mainly
8．—Remember __________ a mask befre yu g ut, Jack.
—OK, I will.
A．wearB．wreC．wearingD．t wear
9．—Why isn’t Tm in class?
—I dn’t knw. He __________ be sick tday.
A．mustB．mayC．shuldD．need
10．—I can’t g t Wuxi Z with yu. I have t finish the reprt this weekend.
—__________
A．What a pity!B．Have a gd time!C．Dn’t wrry.D．May yu gd luck.
二、完形填空
My great-grandma desn’t always knw me these days. But when I hld her hand, she 11 at me.
One day, we sat in the big cafeteria. Great-grandma had truble chewing (咀嚼), s she ate 12 fds. The nurse gave her a bwl f matz-ball sup that evening. I brught the 13 t her lips.
She ndded t let me knw I culd give her anther spn f sup.
I lked at her and saw the lcket (盒式项链) arund her neck. Inside, there was a small picture f my great-grandpa.
Mm and my little brther, Zach, were in the gift shp. Later they came int the cafeteria t meet us. Zach carried a small bunch f flwers.
“Hi, great-grandma!” said Zach. He handed the flwers t her.
Great-grandma lked at him and said nthing. She didn’t remember him.
“That’s nt great-grandma!” Zach shuted 14 and ran dwn the hall, crying.
I fllwed Zach and asked him 15 he remembered the time great-grandma tld us abut her lcket.
“Yes,” he said.
Great-grandma 16 shwed us her lcket. “Yur great-grandpa gave it t me befre he died. He tld me he’d always be clse t my heart.”
“Aren’t yu afraid that yu’ll 17 him?” I asked my great-grandma.
She 18 her head. “Lve is a light in yur heart that wn’t die.”
I lked at Zach. His 19 were still wet. “Dn’t wrry.” I said, “Great-grandma’s 20 fr us will never becme less.”
I tk his hand, and we went back int the cafeteria.
11．A．smilesB．laughsC．arrivesD．shuts
12．A．sameB．sftC．sweetD．strange
13．A．plateB．bwlC．frkD．spn
14．A．sadlyB．happilyC．easilyD．carefully
15．A．whenB．hwC．ifD．what
16．A．stillB．evenC．nceD．never
17．A．rememberB．frgetC．chseD．accept
18．A．nddedB．shkC．heldD．kncked
19．A．armsB．earsC．handsD．eyes
20．A．stryB．lcketC．lveD．help
三、阅读理解
21．The picture abve is __________.
A．a nticeB．a pstcardC．a news reprtD．an advertisement
22．What shuld parents get ready fr their children befre taking the ftball curse?
A．Lunch and plenty f water.B．Lunch and plenty f chclate.
C．A ftball and a sprts suit.D．A ftball and a pair f trainers.
23．It will cst __________ if Tm takes the curse frm 16th February t 20th February.
A．£15B．£65C．£75D．£105
Schl days mean getting up early every mrning, hmewrk, studying and exams. Maybe the fllwing tips can make yu feel happier n schl days.
G utside fr a few minutes
Spending time utside makes yu feel happier. Even if it’s just fr 5 minutes between classes, try t g utside t get sme fresh air whenever yu can. G fr a shrt walk r review yur ntes utside during the lunchtime r n a break.
Write dwn yur thughts

It desn’t matter what yu write in yur diaries —just write dwn everything yu’re thinking and feeling t get it all ut. Then reading what yu wrte dwn may make yu feel better. It als helps yu find a way t face yur prblem.
____▲____
Remember that there are always ging t be little things that g wrng and hurdles (障碍) t jump ver in schl, but they will nt always be there. If yu’re having a bad day, just d yur best t get thrugh it!
See a schl cunselr (顾问) if yu feel really unhappy
Stp by their ffices and talk with them if yu can’t keep up with schlwrk r if yu feel lnely at schl. Be hnest abut yur feelings with the cunselr and ask fr sme advice t make yur time at schl better.
24．This passage is mst prbably (可能) written fr ________.
A．teachersB．teenagersC．parentsD．cunselrs
25．Which ne is the mst suitable fr ____▲____?
A．D yur best at schlB．Frget all abut the bad days
C．Remember thse little thingsD．Accept that there will be bad days
26．The jb f a schl cunselr is t ________.
A．help yu with yur prblemsB．make yur time at hme better
C．tell yu t keep up with schlwrkD．try his r her best t make yu healthy
27．This passage is mainly abut hw t ________.
A．get help frm cunselrsB．write dwn yur thughts
C．spend schl days happilyD．get ready fr schl days
A rck as big as a huse. That’s hw the guide bk described the rck. Dad said it was carried here millins f years ag.
I was finally ging t see it with my cusin Aiden, my dad, and my uncle Dn.
At the parking lt (停车场) we studied the map. “We start here, n the red path. Then we turn left nt the purple path. That’s where the rck is,” Dad said.
“Please stick tgether, guys,” Uncle Dn said.
After a lng walk, Aiden smiled and turned t me. “Luke, d yu think yur dad made up the stry f the rck just t get us away frm the TV fr a while?”
I laughed. “Yu never knw.”
Finally, we reached the tp f the muntain and saw the large rck sitting alne in the frest. “It really is as big as a huse!” Aiden said.
Aiden and I high-fived each ther and jgged dwn the rck.
“The sun has been lwer. Let’s g back,” Dad said.
Sn we were n ur way hme.
I was a little behind the grup when I nticed sme animal tracks (足迹) I didn’t knw. They were hard t see amng peple’s tracks, s I fllwed them ff the path fr a clser lk. Maybe a bear, I thught.
I lked up and suddenly fund I was alne. “Where is everyne?” I shuted.
Nthing. Just the sund f my wn. “They can’t be far away.” I thught, “I’ll catch up with them if I hurry.”
I walked alng the purple path. But smething tld me I was ging the wrng way. S I changed the directin.
It seemed t grw darker. I had n flashlight. N phne. What if I culdn’t find my way back?
Then I came t a crssrad. Which way shuld I turn?
Stp, I tld myself. Think. I pictured the map again. T get t the rck we had turned left nt the purple path. T get back, I needed t d the ppsite and turn right nt the red path.
If this didn’t wrk, I’d stay there, and let them find me. Then I started t walk again.
Suddenly, I heard vices, smene calling. Then I kept walking.
And then, the best sight ever: the parking lt —and my family! I ran tward them.
“Luke? Are yu OK?” Dad’s vice was urgent.
I’d nly been lst fr minutes, but it had felt like frever. Nw all I wanted was a bear hug frm Dad and t g back hme.
28．The children were ________ when they gt t the tp f the muntain.
A．wrried abut getting lstB．excited at the size f the rck
C．sad that they culdn’t stay lngerD．surprised at hw heavy the rck was
29．Why did Luke get lst n his way hme?
A．Because he tk a wrng turn.
B．Because he was the slwest in the grup.
C．Because he was t tired t keep up with thers.
D．Because he wanted t take a clser lk at the animal tracks.
30．What can we infer (推断) frm the stry?
A．Dad turned back and finally fund Luke.
B．Aiden was interested in the animal tracks.
C．Luke tried t calm dwn t find the way back.
D．Dad made up a stry t get the children away frm the TV.
31．Which is the best title fr this stry?
A．Jgging dwn the rckB．Walking alne in the muntain
C．Ging thrugh the darknessD．Lking fr the animal tracks
British schlgirl Lwri Mre is just 13 years ld. But she has dne a lt fr ther kids wh wear glasses like her. She’s wrked t make them feel mre included.
She says many peple believe that children being stigmatized (被歧视) fr wearing glasses is a thing f the past. But she thinks many children dn’t want t wear their glasses because they’re afraid f lking “different r uncl.” Study als shws children with glasses are ver 35 percent mre likely (可能的) t be hated at schl.
When she was 9 years ld, she wrte a letter t the Disney. Lwri asked Disney t shw mre characters (人物) with glasses in its mvies. This gt Disney t make its first her that wre glasses. Tw years later, the mvie “Encant” came ut. And it had the glasses-wearing character Mirabel Madrigal. Jared Bush is the directr f “Encant”. He said the schlgirl’s letter gave him the idea t make such a glasses-wearing character. The directr als said he had wanted t let her knw much earlier, but had t keep it secret until the mvie was n.
Nw, Lwri has a new prject. It is abut letting peple put glasses n emjis (表情包). Instead f writing smething ut, peple use an emji. Many emjis are cartn faces.
Lwri’s mm gave her the idea fr her new prject. She wanted t find an emji that lked like Lwri. She nly fund three emjis with glasses. They were a nerd (书呆子), a teacher and a grandma. These emjis made it lk like wearing glasses isn’t fr kids r isn’t very cl.
Many kids dn’t want t wear glasses, Lwri said. They may think they lk nerdy. “But if yu need glasses t see, yu need t wear them. If yu can’t see, yu wn’t be able t learn,” she said.
Nw Lwri has written a letter t the Unicde Cnsrtium, a grup in charge f (负责) all new emjis. She asked the grup t design mre emjis with glasses.
Earlier this year, she gt an award (奖) frm the Internatinal Agency fr the Preventin f Blindness (IAPB) because f her prject. Jessica Thmpsn wh wrks fr the IAPB said Lwri has wrked hard t shw hw imprtant it is fr kids t wear glasses if they need them. If they dn’t wear glasses, they can get eye prblems. Als, glasses help kids d well in schl. “If yu try hard t see, yu try hard t learn,” Thmpsn said.
32．The writer mentined (提及) the mvie “Encant” in Paragraph 3 t ________.
A．intrduce a new Disney mvieB．shw Disney accepted Lwri’s idea
C．intrduce a lvely cartn characterD．shw characters with glasses are cler
33．What des the underlined wrd “directr” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．演员B．导演C．记者D．摄像
34．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Lwri’s new prject?
A．Bring.B．Awful.C．Useful.D．Perfect.
35．Why did Lwri d a lt fr the kids with glasses?
A．Because mre and mre kids have eye prblems.
B．Because she wanted t get an award frm IAPB．
C．Because many children like lking different and cl.
D．Because she wants t make kids with glasses feel mre included.
四、阅读还原
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Orangutans are mainly living in trees. They have lng arms and fingers (手指) t help them climb in the rainfrest. They live n fruit. 36 Over 300 different kinds f fd have been fund in their diet.
37 They use tls t catch insects. Orangutans can remember the rainfrest where they live. This helps them knw which trees have nice fruit. What’s mre, they build a sleeping place each night with leaves.
Orangutans face many prblems because f human activities. Yung rangutans are smetimes caught and sld as pets. Orangutans are als hunted fr fd. 38 Scientists believe there are less than 7,000 Sumatran rangutans left in the rainfrests.
The biggest prblem facing rangutans is that the rainfrest has been destryed. 39 It is reprted that 80% f their frest hme has been lst in the last 20 years. Wildlife rganizatins are wrking hard t help prtect the rainfrests. 40
A．Orangutans live with their babies r with yung rangutans.
B．There are many ways rangutans shw that they are smart.
C．If there is n rainfrest, there will be n rangutan.
D．This means they spend mst f their time in trees.
E．This means Orangutans are in danger.
F．A large area f frest is cut dwn and burned each year.
G．They als eat leaves, flwers, and smetimes insects.
五、单词拼写
41．Dn’t be afraid t ask yur teacher fr help if yu dn’t (理解) it.
42．“She’s (活着的). Her heart is beating!” the vlunteer shuted ut.
43．The firemen rushed t the burning building and their eyes shwed n (恐惧).
44．My little brther always fllws me (到处) when I cme back frm schl.
45．Wuxi Museum is (关闭的) n Mndays. S we have t g there anther day.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．A pr lifestyle will finally lead t (ill).
47．The glass (break) int pieces when it fell n the flr.
48．After wrking fr 24 hurs, the dctr fell (sleep) at nce.
49．Please write dwn yur name and class (clear) n yur exam paper.
50．The temperature in Wuxi (drp) a lt last week because f the cld air.
七、完成句子
51．你知道你刚出生时多重吗？
D yu knw hw much yu weighed ?
52．你想要的一切都在那里，但你必须采取行动才能获得它。
Everything yu want is there, but yu have t t get it.
53．你发高烧了，最好在家休息。
Yu and yu’d better have a rest at hme.
54．当我们被困时，我们应当尽力寻找出路，而不是坐以待毙。
When we were trapped, we shuld try t ______________________________________________________ instead f ding nthing.
55．大丰自然保护区为成千上万只麋鹿提供了庇护所。
Dafeng Nature Reserve Milu deer.
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据所给提示，在对应的横线上填入适当内容，所填内容须完整写出。
Which wuld yu like t spend yur mney n, an uting with friends r a pair f expensive shes? In fact, spending mney n experiences (经历) 56 (bring) greater happiness.
One f the 57 (reasn) is that experiences make us different as we grw. We are nt the result f the things we’ve bught. I 58 , we are the result f everything we’ve seen and dne. Fr example, getting expensive clthes didn’t change me, but the camping trip last summer did. The 59 (interest) trip made me mre independent (独立的).
What’s mre, I like experiences better because they bring peple tgether. 60 (share) a new experience helps t create (创造) lng-lasting memries. Three years ag, I met sme teenagers n a study trip a 61 we are still gd friends nw. Hwever, I culdn’t remember what I 62 (buy) during the trip.
In a wrd, experiences make us wh we are and make ur life 63 (much) clurful. S next time befre yu pay fr smething, give it sme serius thught. Ask 64 (yu), “Which will I spend my mney 65 , an uting r a pair f shes?”
九、书面表达
66．为了增强全民防灾减灾意识，推广避灾自救技能，无锡防灾减灾中心将举行“防灾减灾，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。假如你是阳光中学的李华，你打算参加本次活动。请根据以下流程图为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。
注意事项：
1. 旁白内容需自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，符合题意；
2. 文本框中的提示为限定性内容；
3. 词数在90词左右，旁白的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 旁白中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
5. 旁白必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student in Sunshine Middle Schl. Tday I want t share hw t keep yurself safe during an earthquake.
When an earthquake happens, there will be lud nise. Buildings will fall dwn because f the shaking f the earth and peple may be trapped.
Nw I’d like t give yu sme tips in case there’s an earthquake. Hide under a table if yu’re at hme. If pssible, yu can als g t an pen space. Remember t stay away frm buildings, r yu’ll get hurt.
That’s all fr my vide. Thanks fr yur watching.