江苏省无锡市积余教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
展开二、单项选择
21.—I think English is ________ unimprtant subject.
—I dn’t think s. It is ________ useful tl when we talk with freigners.
A.a, anB.an, aC.a, aD.an, an
22.—Where will yu g during the Spring Festival?
—I have n idea. We ________ g t Nanchan Temple. It’s a gd place t have fun.
A.mayB.mustC.shuldD.need
23.—Hw did yu hurt yur leg, Mrs Brwn?
—Well, I was running twards my dg when I suddenly ________ dwn.
A.fellB.fallC.was fallingD.will fall
24.—I have gt a new mbile phne, but I dn’t knw hw t use it.
—It desn’t matter. Just fllw the ________.
A.instructinsB.infrmatinC.intrductinsD.invitatin
25.The flr is all wet. I ’m ging t ________ after lunch.
A.mp up itB.mp up themC.mp it upD.mp them up
26.________ great fun we had ________ DIY in the art rm with ur classmates!
A.What; dingB.What a; t dC.Hw; dingD.Hw; t d
27.—Millie, why d yur classmates ________ s many pictures f wild animals n the walls f the hall?—T let mre peple knw them and prtect them.
A.put utB.put inC.put nD.put up
28.— When will the next plane ________?
— It is said that it will reach the airprt at 10 a. m.
A.arrive atB.reachC.get tD.arrive
29.—I’m wrried abut my English.
—________harder, ________yu will catch up with yur classmates.
A.Wrking; andB.T wrk; rC.Wrk; andD.Wrk; r
30.—What will the weather be like in Wuxi this weekend?
—It will snw and the temperature will fall ________ zer at 6℃.
A.underB.belwC.verD.abve
31.—Lk at the drawing. It’s s beautiful.
—It’s Peter’s. But his drawing isn’t ________ Sandy’s. I think Sandy’s is mre beautiful.
A.as mre beautiful asB.as much beautiful as
C.as beautiful sD.s beautiful as
32.The sentence structure f “Mike bught me a ty.” is ________.
A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P
33.Vivian wrked very hard at all her lessns. _________, she became the tp student in her class.
A.In rder tB.Fr exampleC.As usualD.As a result
34.—Sandy, I hear there’s a new by in yur class. ________?
—He is plite and generus.
A.Hw des he like itB.What des he like
C.Hw des he lk likeD.What is he like
35.—It’s reprted that three firemen lst their lives in the big fire.
—_________.
A.I’m srry t hear thatB.Nt at all
C.It desn’t matterD.I’m afraid
三、完形填空
Tm lved games. He played them every day. He liked bard games, vide games and 36 games. What he liked best was winning them. He practised and wrked hard all the time. T Tm, winning was the mst imprtant.
At schl, there was a running game. Tm was n the blue team. Tday students wuld run arund the playgrund. Everyne in each team was in a line. Cach Frank blew the whistle and Tm started t run. He mved his legs and arms quickly, and he ran as fast as he culd. After a shrt while, Tm’s feet started t hurt. 37 he culdn’t slw dwn (减速). He had t win.
Suddenly, Tm culdn’t mve his left ft. He stumbled (绊倒) and fell. Many pairs f feet ran past him, but ne pair stpped. A 38 reached dwn.
“Cme n. Let’s finish tgether,” said a vice.
Tm 39 . It was a by. Hwever, Tm didn’t knw his name. He was n the red team, but he helped Tm stand up. Tgether they 40 the running, but they were the last t cmplete the running.
“ 41 did yu help me?” he asked the by. “Yu can chse t pass me and help yur team win the game.”
The by said 42 a smile, “Winning isn’t everything.” He said, “I dn’t care abut winning a race, but I wuld like t be a 43 persn. That wuld make me happy.”
Tm had 44 thught abut that befre. At first, he was srry t lse. That desn’t seem 45 nw. Winning wasn’t everything. Being nice seemed a lt better.
36.A.therB.thersC.eachD.anther
37.A.OrB.SC.ButD.And
38.A.ftB.legC.headD.hand
39.A.lked upB.lked utC.lked dwnD.lked after
40.A.talkedB.thughtC.plannedD.finished
41.A.WhatB.WhyC.HwD.Where
42.A.inB.withC.frmD.under
43.A.tidyB.mdernC.kindD.careful
44.A.smetimesB.ftenC.neverD.always
45.A.pssibleB.perfectC.easyD.imprtant
四、阅读理解
46.Wh can jin the camp?
A.Lily, 3 years ld.B.Jenny, 6 years ld.
C.Aarn, 12 years ld.D.Jseph, 15 years ld.
47.What can the kids d at the winter camp?
A.Have an utdr party.B.D sprts with thers.
C.Learn hw t ck fd.D.Make a film abut camp.
48.If tw kids jin the camp, hw much shuld they pay fr WEEK 2?
A.¥3200.B.¥3400.C.¥3600.D.¥3800.
49.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Kids can watch TV in the winter camp.
B.The camp has activities n February 8.
C.Activities in the camp start at 7:00 a.m. every day.
D.Kids needn’t spend extra(额外的) mney n their fd in the camp.
Mst peple arund the wrld are right-handed. This als seem t be true in histry. Mst f the peple shwn in the art wrks are right-handed. S the scientists guessed that right-handedness(右撇子) has always been cmmn thrugh histry. Tday, nly abut 10% t 15% f the wrld’s ppulatin is left-handed.
Why are there mre right-handed peple than left-handed nes? Scientists nw knw that a persn’s tw hands each have their wn jbs. Fr mst peple, the left hand is used t find things r hld things. The right hand is used t wrk with things. This is because f the different wrk f the tw sides f the brain. The right side f the brain, which makes a persn’s hands and eyes wrk tgether, cntrls the left hand. The left side f the brain, is the center fr thinking and ding prblems.
N ne really knws what makes a persn becme right-handed. Scientists have fund that almst 40% f the peple becme left-handed because their main brain is damaged(损坏) when they are brn. Hwever, this desn’t happen t everyne, s scientists guess there must be anther reasn why peple becme left-handed. One idea is that peple usually get right-handed frm their parents. If a persn des nt receive the gene, he/she may becme either right-handed r left-handed accrding t the chance and the peple they wrk r live with.
Thugh right-handedness is mre cmmn than left-handedness, peple n lnger think left-handed peple are strange r unusual. A lng time ag, left-handed children were made t use their right hands like ther children.
50.Hw many peple in the wrld are left-handed nw?
A.Abut 40%.B.Mre than a half.
C.Less than ne sixth.D.The passage desn’t tell us.
51.What is the left hand fr mst peple used t d?
A.It’s used t wrk with things.
B.It’s used t find r hld things.
C.It’s used t make a persn’s eyes wrk tgether.
D.It’s the center fr thinking and ding prblems.
52.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is Nt true?
A.Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.
B.Children are nt made t use their right hands nly tday.
C.N ne really knws what makes a persn becme right-handed.
D.Scientists think there must be sme reasns why peple becme left-handed.
53.What des the underline wrd “gene” mean in Chinese?
A.模式B.基因C.细胞D.组织
54.What’s the best title fr this passage?
A.Scientists’ New InventinsB.Left-handed Peple
C.Hw Brains Cntrl HandsD.Which Hand, Right r Left
Sally didn’t knw what was wrng with her grandma. She was always frgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time t have dinner.
“She might have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症),” her mther said. “We might have t put her in a nursing hme (养老院) s that she can get prper care.
“Oh, that’s terrible! She’ll miss her wn huse!” Sally said.
“Maybe, but we can see her n weekends,” her mther answered. “We can bring her presents.”
“Like ice cream? Grandma lves strawberry ice cream!” Sally said.
The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted t cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the crner f the rm.
Sally hugged Grandma. “Lk,” she said, “we brught yu strawberry ice cream!”
Grandma tk it and began t eat withut saying a wrd.
“She desn’t seem t knw us.” Sally was unhappy. “Yu have t give her time.” her mther said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didn’t say anything.
“Grandma, d yu knw wh I am?” Sally asked.
“Yu’re the girl wh brings me the ice cream.” Grandma said.
“Yes, but I’m Sally, yur granddaughter. Dn’t yu remember me?”
“Sure. Yu’re the girl wh brings me ice cream.” Suddenly, Sally knew that Grandma wuld never remember her.
“Oh, hw I lve yu, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear rll dwn Grandma’s cheek (脸颊), “Lve,” she said. “I remember lve.”
“Yu see, dear, that’s all she wants,” her mther said. “Lve.”
“I’ll bring her ice cream every weekend then, and hug her even if she desn’t remember me.” Sally said.
After all, remembering lve is mre imprtant than just being able t remember a name.
55.What was the matter with Sally’s grandma?
A.She always felt sad.B.She ate t much ice cream.
C.She always frgt things.D.She put mre sugar while cking.
56.Why did Sally want t cry the first time the family visited Grandma?
A.Because Grandma didn’t like her present.
B.Because she thught Grandma was quite lnely.
C.Because she saw a tear rll dwn Grandma’s cheek.
D.Because peple in the nursing huse weren’t kind t Grandma.
57.In Grandma’s eyes, Sally is ________.
A.a kind-hearted girlB.a cld persnC.an hnest granddaughterD.a careful nurse
58.Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A.Grandma will be taken hme t get better care
B.Grandma desn’t lve strawberry ice cream any mre
C.Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a week
D.Sally wn’t care if Grandma can remember her name
59.What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A.Hugs can give peple a lt.B.Fd is the best way.
C.Lve can always stay in the heart.D.Alzheimer’s disease is nt serius.
五、单词拼写
60.Mst teachers in China dn’t teach as a secnd language in their schls.(法语)
61. (千)f peple lst their lives during the war.
62. (最后), he fund an engineer t help him ut f the bad car.
63.He didn’t g t wrk because f his (头痛).
64.She saw the traffic accident frm (开始) t end.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
65.He didn't g t wrk because f his (ill).
66.Dn’t take thse bats away. They’re ne f the (fisherman).
67.This is the (gd) jacket in ur shp and it is als the mst expensive.
68.Jack didn’t pass the English test, s he felt (happy).
69.We enjyed (we) very much near the Glden Gate Bridge!
70.Wearing a smile n yur face nt nly helps yu make friends but als makes yu (feel) better.
71.He was s angry that he (leave) the rm withut saying a wrd.
72.Did yu see the little girl (play) the pian when yu passed there?
73.Wuxi (cver) an area f 4,627 square kilmetres.
74.What a perfect time it is (g) n a picnic in spring!
75.—We culdn’t find yu anywhere abut 8 ’clck yesterday evening.
—I’m srry fr that. I (shp) in the supermarket then.
76.Sandy, (nt frget) t tell Millie t return the bks t the library, will yu?
77.The students (chse) a new mnitr next Mnday, aren’t they?
七、任务型阅读
The Asian elephant is the largest animal in Asia. The elephants are usually 5 t 6 meters tall and weigh 3 t 5 tns. Yunnan is the nly hme fr wild Asian elephants in China. The prvince has built 11 nature reserves and its ppulatin has risen frm 170 in the 1970s t 300 tday.
Hwever, last year, 15 wild Asian elephants left their hme in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Prvince. They kept ging nrth, walking thrugh fields and twns. The jurney damaged 561,333 square meters f crps and led t ecnmic lsses f nearly 6.8 millin yuan.
Peple wnder why the elephants are n the mve and where they are heading t. Zhang Li, a life science prfessr at Beijing Nrmal University, suggested that the elephants need mre space and fd, r they are lsing their hmes. Anther idea suggests that a change in Earth’s magnetic (磁场) field has made the elephants think they shuld mve.
The gvernment is trying t prtect the safety f bth humans and the elephants. They have fed the elephants tns f fd in rder t guide them away frm city areas. They have als watched the grup’s mvement, warning nearby peple nt t get clse t the elephants. A ttal f 76 plice cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drnes (无人机) have been used t prtect the animals.
八、完成句子
83.一听到老虎的吼声,动物们都朝四面八方奔跑。
As sn as they heard the tiger raring, animals ran .
84.这栋大楼着火了。请尽快离开这里。
The building is n fire. Please leave here .
85.早上由于气温太低我爸爸的汽车坏了,他只好走路上班。
My father’s car because f the lw temperature, s he went t wrk n ft.
86.每当看到优美的句子,她迫不及待地把它们记下来。
Whenever she sees beautiful sentences, she can’t .
87.昨天老师建议我们用英语介绍这幅图片。
The teacher in English yesterday.
88.野生动物们处境危险,所以我们最好立刻行动起来保护他们。
Wild animals are in danger, s we’d better .
九、书面表达
89.无锡长广溪国家湿地公园(Wuxi Changguangxi Natinal Wetland Park)需要招志愿者。假如你是来自阳光中学的李明,请根据园方官网招聘志愿者的信息,用英文写一封申请信。
注意事项:
1. 文章须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2. 词数在90个左右,文章开头已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得提及有关考生真实身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I wuld like t wrk as a vlunteer fr Wuxi Changguangxi Natinal Wetland Park.
I am very glad t intrduce myself. My name is Li Ming. I am helpful and I am willing t help ther peple any time. Mrever, I am utging and I like talking with peple. These qualities are necessary fr a vlunteer.
T supprt yur wrk, I will let peple knw the imprtance f prtecting nature by drawing and putting up psters. And I will d smething useful t prtect the Wetland Park, such as picking up rubbish, helping t clean the park and s n. In this way, I believe mre peple will jin me.
I am free n weekends. If yu need me, yu can email me at LiMing@163.cm. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
The Wandering Asian Elephants
General intrductin
★ As the largest animal in Asia, the Asian elephants are usually 5 t 6 meters in 78 and can weigh up t 3 t 5 tns.
★ It’s ppulatin has risen a lt.
79 elephants are n the mve
★ They are in 80 f mre fd and space.
★ A change in Earth’s magnetic field.
What the gvernment
has dne
In rder t make it safe fr bth humans and the elephants, the gvernment:
★ 81 elephants with enugh fd t guide them away frm city areas.
★ watched the elephants’ mvement.
★used a lt f 82 , such as 5 diggers and 9 drnes.
Student Vlunteers wanted
Wuxi Changguangxi Natinal Wetland Park is a gd place t watch birds and learn abut plants. Because mre and mre turists cme t the park, mre student vlunteers are needed fr the weekends and hlidays. We need yur help!
Please Let us knw:
★What qualities(品质)d yu have t be a gd vlunteer?
★What can yu d t supprt ur wrk?
★When are yu free and hw can we cntact(联系)yu?
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