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    江苏省无锡市积余集团2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

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    江苏省无锡市积余集团2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

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    这是一份江苏省无锡市积余集团2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版),共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,词汇运用,动词填空,阅读填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    二、单项选择
    1. —D yu think it is _______ useful bk?
    —Yes. I gt _______ “A” in my writing exam last week after I read the bk.
    A. an; theB. a; anC. the; aD. an; a
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你认为这是一本有用的书吗?——是的。上周我读了这本书之后我在写作考试中获得了一个“A”。
    a/an均修饰单数可数名词,泛指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件。a用于辅音发音开头的词前, an用于元音发音开头的词前。当表示特指或再次提到上文提到过的人或物,应该用定冠词the。根据语境,useful是以辅音发音开头的词,“A” 是以元音发音开头的,在句子中均表示“一”的概念,故选B。
    考点:考查冠词的用法。
    2. We use emjis (表情) a lt when we chat nline, but mst peple dn’t knw what feelings they stand fr ________.
    A. exactlyB. mstlyC. mainlyD. finally
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我们经常使用表情符号,但大多数人不能准确地知道他们到底代表什么样的感情。
    考查副词辨析。exactly精确地,准确地;mstly主要地,一般地;mainly首要地,大部分; fnally终于,最终,最后。结合句意可知,此空的意思是“精确地,准确地”,此空应填exactly,故选A。
    3. The light in my bedrm burned ut last night and Dad __________a new ne this mrning.
    A. put upB. put inC. put nD. put ut
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:浴室里的灯昨晚烧坏了,爸爸今天早上安装了一个新的。
    考查动词短语。put up举起,张贴;put in安装;put ut 熄灭; put n 穿上。此题根据语境,浴室里的灯昨晚烧坏了,爸爸今天早上安装了一个新的。可知,故用 put in,故选B。
    4. Amy scred the _______ pints in swimming. I hpe she can d better next time.
    A. lessB. leastC. fewerD. fewest
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:艾米在游泳比赛中得分最少,我希望她下次做得更好。
    AB选项和CD选项分别是little和few的比较级和最高级。根据little修饰不可数名词,few修饰名词复数可知,这里pints是名词复数,此外,最高级词前常用定冠词the,故选D。
    考点:考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解。
    5. Daniel is ne f the tp students in his class. He is clever and always wrks harder than ________ student in his class.
    A. therB. the therC. antherD. any ther
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:丹尼尔是班上最好的学生之一。他很聪明,总是比班上任何一个学生都用功。
    考查不定代词用法。ther其他的,后加名词复数;the ther另一个,指两者中的;anther另一个,指三者或三者以上的;any ther任何其他的,后加名词单数。根据“Daniel is ne f the tp students in his class”可知丹尼尔比班里的任何其他学生都要努力,此处用比较级+than+any ther表示“比任何一个人都……”,同范围内的比较,故选D。
    6. Nanjing isn’t s large ________ Shanghai. But, it’s the secnd ________ city in East China.
    A. as; largestB. like; largestC. like; largeD. as; large
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:南京不像上海那么大,但是它是中国东部第二大城市。
    考查形容词句型。as像……一样;like像,介词。large大的;largest最大的,是最高级形式。第一个空考查了短语as…as和……一样,用于否定句中时,第一个as可以用s;第二句话使用了句型“序数词+最高级+名词”,表示“第几最……”。故选A。
    7. When smething _______ yu, yu needn’t _______ it all the time.
    A. wrries; wrryB. wrry ; wrry abut
    C. wrries; wrry abutD. wrries abut; wrry
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:当某事使你担心时,你不必总是担心它。
    考查动词和动词短语。复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词使用单三形式,wrry sb.使某人担心;wrry abut sth.担心某事。第一个空后宾语是yu,故第一个空为wrries;need此处为情态动词,后面使用动词原形,第二个空后宾语是it,故使用wrry abut。故选C。
    8. Please keep the secret ________ me and I’ll keep yur secret ________ myself.
    A. t, frB. t, tC. fr, frD. fr, t
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:请替我保守这个秘密 ,我就保守你的秘密。
    考查介词辨析。fr 为,为了; t朝、给、对于;根据句意,第一空是“为”我保守秘密,故填fr;且keep yur secret t myself保守你的秘密,第二空用t,因此答案应是fr ;t。故选D。
    9. When I was a child, my mther smetimes ________ me at hme ________.
    A. left; by myselfB. leaves; fr myselfC. left; fr myselfD. leaves; by me
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我妈妈有时会留我独自在家。
    考查动词时态和反身代词的用法。根据“When I was a child”可知时态是一般过去时,排除BD选项。固定短语leave sb. by neself“把某人独自留下”,故选A。
    10. When Mr. Li _________ this mrning, nbdy was in the classrm.
    A. arrived inB. gtC. reachedD. arrived
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:李先生今天早上到达时,教室里没有人。
    考查动词辨析。arrived in到达,后面接大地点;gt得到,及物动词/后面加介词t时表示“到达”,后面接地点;reached到达,及物动词,后面直接加地点;arrived到达,不及物动词。根据所给空后面没有明确的地点,所以用arrive,故选D。
    11. Why nt fill ur life with ________? Be happy and ________ every day!
    A. happy; smileB. happily; smilingC. jy; smilingD. jy; smile
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:为什么不让我们的生活充满快乐?每天都要快乐地微笑!
    考查形容词、副词和名词辨析。happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词;jy快乐,名词;smiling微笑,动名词形式;smile微笑,形容词。空一在介词with之后,应用名词或动名词形式,故排除A、B项;第二空and前后要一致,be是动词原形,此处也用动词原形,故选D。
    12. —Peple like t give ut red packets n We Chat t celebrate festivals.
    —Quite true. I gt ________ frm my grandparents n Mid-autumn Day.
    A. itB. thatC. neD. the
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——人们喜欢在微信里发红包庆祝节日。——确实如此。中秋节那天,我从祖父母那里得到了。
    考查代词用法。it它,代指上文提到的事物;that那个;ne一个,指同类中的不同个;the这个,定冠词,表特指。根据句意可知此处指的是得到了一个红包,用ne来指代同类事物,故选C。
    13. _______ great fun it is t d _______!
    A Hw; a DIY wrkB. What; a DIY jbC. Hw; DIY jbD. What; a DIY wrk
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:从事DIY工作真是太有趣了!
    这是一个感叹句。感叹句结构有::①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③hw+主语+谓语!④hw+形容词+主语+谓语!此外,jb是可数名词,wrk是不可数名词。根据语境并结合选项可知。故选B。
    考点:考查感叹句以及名词用法辨析。
    14. —The Changjin Lake is n. Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me this Sunday?
    —________. I’ll be free then.
    A. Srry, I canB. Sure, I’d lve tC. What a pityD. Nt at all
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——长津湖正在上映。这个星期天你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——当然,我很乐意。到时我会有空的。
    考查情景交际。Srry, I can对不起,我可以;Sure, I‘d lve t当然了,我很乐意;What a pity多么遗憾;Nt at all不客气。根据“ I’ll be free then.”可知是我很乐意去看,故选B。
    三、完形填空
    先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    I was standing in line behind a wman in her 60s. When it was her turn t pay, the shp wner greeted her and asked hw she was ding.
    The wman lked dwn, shk her head and said, “Nt s ____15____, my husband just lst his jb. I dn’t knw hw I can get thrugh the hlidays.”
    Then she gave the shp wner the fd stamps (食品券) fr pr families.
    My heart hurt. I wanted t help but didn’t knw ___16___. Shuld I ffer t pay fr her fd, r ask fr her husband’s resume(简历)?
    As I walked twards my car, I met the wman again. I remembered smething in my ___17___. It wasn’t any mney r an ffer f a jb, but ___18___ it wuld help.
    “Excuse me,” I said. “I heard what yu said t the shp wner. It sunds like yu’re ging thrugh a really ___19___ time right nw. I’m s srry. I’d like t give yu smething.”
    I handed her the small card frm my wallet.
    When the wman read the tw ___20___ n the card, she began t cry. Thrugh her tears, she said, “Yu have n idea hw much this ___21___ t me.”
    T tell the truth, her reply was a little ___22___. Having never dne anything like this befre, I didn’t knw what culd happen. All I culd say was, “Wuld it be OK t give yu a hug?”
    After that, I walked int my car and began t ___23___ t.
    The wrds n the card?
    “Yu Matter.”
    A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar (相似的) card as encuragement fr my wrk. When I read it, I really felt ___24___ . S I rdered my wn bx f Yu Matter cards and started sharing them.
    15. A. badB. busyC. funnyD. gd
    16. A. whenB. hwC. whereD. why
    17. A. walletB. carC. pcketD. handbag
    18. A. againB. insteadC. maybeD. ften
    19 A. easyB. hardC. pleasantD. special
    20. A. picturesB. lettersC. sentencesD. wrds
    21. A. cmesB. happensC. meansD. csts
    22. A. bringB. excitingC. relaxingD. surprising
    23. A. chatB. cryC. driveD. shake
    24. A. warmB. srryC. wellD. weak
    【答案】15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A
    【解析】
    【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了作者在收到朋友鼓励的卡片后感到非常温暖,于是自己定制类似的卡片开始与人分享,帮助其他有困难的人。
    【15题详解】
    句意:女人低下头,摇摇头说:“不太好,我丈夫刚刚失业。我不知道如何度过假期。”
    考查形容词及语境的理解。bad糟糕的,坏的;busy繁忙的;funny有趣的;gd好的。根据后文“my husband just lst his jb”可知她过的不是很好。此空应填gd,故选D。
    【16题详解】
    句意:我想帮忙,但不知道怎么做。
    .考查动词及语境的理解。when何时;hw怎样;where哪里;why为什么。根据后文作者的疑惑“Shuld I ffer t pay fr her fd, r ask fr her husband's resume (简历)?”可知作者不知道怎样帮助她。此空应填hw,故选B。
    【17题详解】
    句意:我记得钱包里有东西。
    考查名词及语境的理解。wallet钱包;car 小汽车;pcket口袋;handbag手提包。根据下句“It wasn’t any mney r an ffer f a jb, but ___4___ it wuld help.”结合句意可知,此空是“钱包”的意思,应填wallet,故选A。
    【18题详解】
    句意:这不是钱,也不是工作机会,但也许会有帮助。
    考查副词及语境的理解。again再,又;instead代替,反而;maybe也许; ften经常。它不是钱也不是一份工作职务,但是也许它会有帮助。根据句意,可知作者不确定是否有帮助。此空应填maybe,故选C。
    【19题详解】
    句意:听起来你现在过得很艰难。
    考查形容词及语境的理解。easy容易的; hard艰难的; pleasant令人愉快的;special 特殊的。听起来你现在好像在度过一段艰难的时光。根据上文女士对自己生活的描述,可知生活艰难。此空应填hard,故选B。
    【20题详解】
    句意:当那个女人读到卡片上的两个字时,她开始哭了。
    考查名词及语境的理解。pictures图画;letters信;sentences句子;wrds字。根据后文“ The wrds n the card?“Yu Matter.”可知是两个字。此空应填wrds,故选D。
    【21题详解】
    句意:你不知道这对我的意义是多少。
    考查动词及语境的理解。cmes 来;happens发生;means意思,意味;csts花费。根据句意,你不知道这对我的意义是多少。此空应填means,故选C。
    【22题详解】
    句意:说实话,她的回答有点令人吃惊。
    考查形容词及语境的理解。bring无聊的;exciting兴奋的;relaxing放松的;surprising 吃惊的。根据卮文作者以前从来没有这么做过,不知道会发生什么,可知句意“说实在的,她的答复有点儿 令人吃惊。”此空应填surprising,故选D。
    【23题详解】
    句意:之后,我进入我的汽车也开始哭。
    考查动词及语境的理解。chat聊天;cry哭;drive驾驶;shake晃动。结合句意可知,之后,我进入我的汽车也开始哭。根据上文Thrugh her tears⋅⋅⋅及t可知答案。此空应填cry,故选B。
    【24题详解】
    句意:当我读到它的时候,我真的感到很温暖。
    考查形容词及语境的理解。 warm 温暖的;srry抱歉的;well好的;weak弱的。 当我读到卡片时我真地感到温暖。根据上文结合句意。可知,此空应填warm,故选A。
    【点睛】做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。例如,第1小题,结合句意:女人低下头,摇摇头说:“不太好,我丈夫刚刚失业。我不知道如何度过假期。”考查形容词及语境的理解。bad糟糕的,坏的;busy繁忙的;funny有趣的;gd好的。根据后文my husband just lst his jb可知她过的不是很好。此空应填gd,故选D。
    四、阅读理解
    阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,将答案写在答题卷上。(本大题共26分,每小题2分)
    A
    * privacy 隐私 * upsetting令人不快的
    25. The writer advises us t be ________ t peple nline.
    A. friendlyB. rudeC. patientD. careful
    26. Which tip is NOT mentined (提及) in the passage?
    A. Dn’t tell thers abut yur persnal infrmatin.
    B. Yu shuld check yur privacy setting.
    C. Dn’t meet with a man if yu nly meet him nline.
    D. Yu shuld tell yur passwrds t yur parents.
    27. The writer wrte this passage in rder t ________.
    A. teach us hw t make new friends nlineB. tell us smething abut safety nline
    C. encurage us t use the Internet wiselyD. ask us t keep away frm the Internet
    28. Where may yu read this passage?
    A. In a strybk.B. On a mvie ticket.C. In a science magazine.D. In a travel bk.
    【答案】25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C
    【解析】
    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了关于网络安全方面的八点提示。
    【25题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文中“Be nice t peple nline.”可知,作者建议我们在网上对人们要友好。故选A。
    【26题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文中“Keep yur passwrds safe.”可知,确保密码安全。可知选项D告诉父母密码是错误,故选D。
    【27题详解】
    主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知,作者写这篇短文主要是告诉我们一些关于网上安全的事情。故选B。
    【28题详解】
    推理判断题。这篇短文主要是关于网络安全方面的8点提示,应该来自一本科学杂志,选项C符合题意,故选C。
    B
    “Let’s g wrestling Dad!”《摔跤吧,爸爸!》is ne f the Tp10 mvies recently. It tells a true stry abut an Indian man and his tw daughters. His name’s Mahavir in real life, he is called “the father f Indian wmen wrestling” because thusands f girls acrss India have been supprted t take up wrestling with his effrts(努力).
    A very famus Indian actr — Aamir khan, played the rle f Mahavir in the mvie. It was an unusual experience(经历)fr him. Aamir Khan was very serius abut his character(角色)and he tried t make this character clse t the true stry. In rder t act well, he needed t put n weight t be very fat and then did sprts t be very strng in a shrt time.
    Aamir Khan started t eat a lt every day befre making the mvie. He ate at least 5 meals a day, including much junk fd. He became t fat t run quickly.
    It is simple t be fat but difficult t be strng. Aamir Khan asked many caches(教练)t train him t lse weight and it tk him a few mnths t be strng. He must eat less fd and drink mre water. Strength training is als imprtant. This kind f physical training is very bring. He had t lift different weights and did it ver and ver again. Aamir Khan set a gal t himself day by day and the minute he made it, he fell dwn n the grund and culd hardly stand up. In the end, he became the exact persn the mvie needed.
    The rle he played was very mving and he succeeded at last. As he says, the mst imprtant thing in life is nt whether yu can reach yur gal(目标)but whether(是否)yu have made the greatest effrts.
    29. Frm the passage, what is Aamir Khans jb?
    A A teacher.B. An actr.C. A directr.D. A cach.
    30. Why is Mahavir called “the father f Indian wmen wrestling”?
    A. Because he is a very famus Indian player
    B. Because he played a rle in the mvie “Let’s g wrestling Dad!”
    C. Because he supprted many Indian wmen t take up wrestling.
    D. Because he became strng in a shrt time.
    31. What des the underlined wrd “strength” mean in Chinese?
    A. 力量B. 目标C. 疲劳D. 节食
    32. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Aamir Khan frm the passage?
    A. “Let’s g wrestling Dad!” is a true stry abut Aamir Khan himself.
    B. He became very fat at first and then lst weight in a very shrt time.
    C. In rder t act well, he trained s hard.
    D. He tried t play a perfect rle in the mvie.
    【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A
    【解析】
    【分析】文章主要通过讲述《摔跤吧,爸爸!》的主演阿米尔·汗为角色需要增肥并减肥成功的事迹告诉我们:生活中最重要的并不在于你是否能够成功,而在于你是否付出了全身心的努力。
    【29题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“A very famus Indian actr — Aamir khan, played the rle f Mahavir in the mvie.”可知,阿米尔·汗是一名演员。故选B。
    【30题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“he is called “the father f Indian wmen wrestling” because thusands f girls acrss India have been supprted t take up wrestling with his effrts.”可知,马哈维亚被称为“印度女子摔跤之父” 是因为数千名印度的女孩在他的努力下得到了支持开始从事摔跤。故选C。
    【31题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“He had t lift different weights and did it ver and ver again.”可知,他必须举起不同的重物并且一遍又一遍地做,可知应是力量锻炼。所以单词“strength”指的是“力量”,故选A。
    【32题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“ “Let’s g wrestling Dad!”《摔跤吧,爸爸!》is ne f the Tp10 mvies recently. It tells a true stry abut an Indian man and his tw daughters. His name’s Mahavir in real life”可知,这部影片是基于马哈维亚和他两个女儿的故事改编的,著名演员阿米尔·汗在电影中饰演马哈维亚。因此A项:“《摔跤吧!爸爸》是关于阿米尔·汗自身的真实故事”是错误的。故选A。
    C
    Grwing mushrms(蘑菇) is prbably the easiest thing yu can d even if yu are new t mushrm grwing. It is becming mre ppular because restaurants are starting t ck mre dishes that include mushrms.
    Mushrm grwing is easy. T start, yu need t have a space where yu are ging t grw these mushrms. It des nt have t be a huge space but just enugh fr yu t grw as many mushrms as yu need. When yu have fund the space perfect fr yu, yu can start studying what kind f mushrms yu want t grw. There are a lt f mushrms t chse frm and nt all f them are suitable t eat.
    When yu decide what kind f mushrms yu want t grw, yu can start getting ready t plant the mushrms. Smetimes yu may want t ask sme wrkers t help if yu have a large mushrm farm, r if yu are trying t start a mushrm grwing business. Trying t have a business alne can be stressful. If yu dn’t have enugh time t spend taking care f everything, sme helpers may be the best chice.
    After yu have started the mushrm grwing, yu shuld check that yur mushrms grw prperly and that they are nt being attacked(攻击) by any pesticides(农药) r any ther animals r smething that culd be dangerus t them. That is the wrst part f mushrm grwing. Prtect yur mushrm farm well with a fence(围栏) r a gate s that nly yu and yur wrkers can get in and ut.
    Mushrm grwing is nt difficult and it is easy t get started in the wrld f farming. Yu will sn pssibly be able t ffer sme f the great cks f the wrld high quality mushrms that will be enjyed by thusands f peple all ver the wrld.
    33. Accrding t the passage, many peple begin t plant mushrms prbably ________.
    A. because they are in great needB. because they lk very beautiful
    C. because they are healthy fdD. because they are very expensive
    34. Which f the fllwing is the right rder f planting mushrms?
    a. Chse suitable mushrms.
    b. Prtect yur mushrms well.
    c. Find sme wrkers t help yu.
    d. Start t grw the mushrms.
    e. Find a place t plant yur mushrms.
    A. c—a—d—b—eB. e—a—c—d—b
    C. c—a—e—b—dD. e—a—d—b—c
    35. It can be inferred(推断) frm the passage that ________.
    A. pesticides can be used in mushrm grwing
    B. anyne can prduce high quality mushrms
    C. after starting, yu shuld always take care f the mushrms
    D. having a mushrm business is nt s difficult
    36. Accrding t the passage, which sentence is NOT true?
    A. Althugh yu dn’t knw much abut grwing mushrms, yu can d it easily.
    B. Yu can chse a suitable space, just big enugh fr yu t grw mushrms.
    C. All mushrms aren’t suitable t eat.
    D. The wrst part f mushrm grwing is t prtect yur mushrms farm well with fence.
    37. The best title f the passage is ________.
    A. Healthy mushrmsB. The kinds f mushrms
    C. Hw t chse mushrmsD. Advice n grwing mushrms
    【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. D
    【解析】
    【分析】本文向我们介绍了如何种蘑菇,包括如何选地点,选品种,找助手,以及蘑菇的护理。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段“It is becming mre ppular because restaurants are starting t ck mre dishes that include mushrms.”可知种蘑菇变得非常普遍,这是因为餐馆里开始用蘑菇来制作更多的菜肴,换句话说就是蘑菇需求大,故选A。
    【34题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“ T start, yu need t have a space where yu are ging t grw these mushrms.”可知首先你需要找一块地来种蘑菇,排除AC选项。根据第三段“When yu decide what kind f mushrms yu want t grw, yu can start getting ready t plant the yu are trying t start a mushrm grwing business.”可知然后挑选适当的蘑菇,如果种植的蘑菇很多,你可以找工人们来帮忙。排除D选项,其正确顺序是e—a—c—d—b。故选B。
    【35题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mushrm grwing is nt difficult and it is easy t get started in the wrld f be enjyed by thusands f peple all ver the wrld.”可知做蘑菇生意并不难,故选D。
    【36题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第四段“yu shuld check that yur mushrms grw prperly and that they are nt being attacked(攻击) by any pesticides(农药) is the wrst part f mushrm grwing.”可知你应该检查你的蘑菇是否正常生长,它们没有受到任何杀虫剂或任何其他动物或可能对它们有害的东西的攻击。这是蘑菇生长中最糟糕的部分,D选项“蘑菇种植最糟糕的部分是用栅栏保护好你的蘑菇农场。”表述错误,故选D。
    【37题详解】
    最佳标题题。根据第二段“Mushrm grwing is easy. T start, yu need t have a space...”以及通读全文可知,作者主要告诉了我们如何种植蘑菇,需要注意哪些问题,故选D。
    第II卷(主观题 共40分)
    五、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
    (A) 根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
    38. The president himself is an excellent ________ (榜样) fr the yung peple.
    【答案】example
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:总统本人是年轻人的极好榜样。example意为“榜样”,是可数名词,前有不定冠词an修饰,用单数。故填example。
    39. ________ (幸运的是), William caught the last bus t his ffice at last.
    【答案】Luckily
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:幸运的是,威廉终于赶上了去他办公室的末班车。分析句子可知,这里填副词,放于句首,修饰后面整个句子。结合汉语提示,luckily副词,意为“幸运地”,符合题意。故填Luckily。
    40. Every time I fail, my mum says t me, “Pick ________ (你自己) up frm where yu fell, and keep ging.”
    【答案】yurself
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:每当我失败了,妈妈总是对我说:“在哪跌倒的在哪儿爬起来,继续前行。”pick neself up自己起来,这里应该用反身代词,故填yurself。
    41. Tell me what happened t Jhn ________ (在……期间) the summer hliday. He has changed a lt.
    【答案】during
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:告诉我暑假约翰发生了什么事。他改变了很多。during“在……期间”,是介词,故填during。
    (B) 根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
    42. Munt Qmlangma reaches a ________ (high) f 29,092 feet abve sea level.
    【答案】height
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰海拔29092英尺。根据空前的不定冠词a可知此处应填名词,high“高的”,是形容词,其名词形式为height“高度”,故填height。
    43. The little girl is crying ver there. She seems s ________ (help).
    【答案】helpless
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:小女孩在那边哭。她似乎很无助。seem“看起来”,是系动词,后加形容词作表语,结合所给单词和句意可知此处应填“无助的”,helpless“无助的”,故填helpless。
    44. There is nt enugh water t meet the ________ (day) needs f the whle city.
    【答案】daily
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:没有足够的水来满足整个城市的日常需要。空后是一个名词,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词,day的形容词是daily,故填daily。
    45. After tw hurs’ drive, my grandmther felt even ________ (ill).
    【答案】wrse
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:开车两个小时后,我的祖母感觉更加糟糕了。考查形容词的比较级。even常用于比较级前面,用来加强语气,故填wrse。
    六、动词填空
    用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)
    46. He can’t remember where he ________ (stick) the ntice.
    【答案】stuck
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:他记不起他把通知贴在哪里了。忘记把通知贴在哪里了,说明贴通知的动作是发生在过去的,所以用动词的过去式,故填stuck。
    47. It’s imprtant t spend as much time as yu can ________ (speak) English if yu want t learn it well.
    【答案】speaking
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:如果你想学好英语,花尽可能多的时间说英语是很重要的。spend...(in) ding sth. 介词in可以省略,后面跟动名词,故填speaking。
    48. —Yu lk wrried. What’s the matter?
    —I checked my bdy in the hspital yesterday and I ________ (wait) fr the result(结果).
    【答案】am waiting
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你看起来很担心。怎么了?——我昨天在医院检查了我的身体,我正在等待结果。根据上文“Yu lk wrried. What’s the matter?”可知,此处是正在等待检查的结果,根据语境用现在进行时,其结构是be ding的形式,wait是动词,等待,主语是I,be动词用am,故填am waiting。
    49. The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu ________ (make).
    【答案】will make
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:你越是仔细,你犯的错就越少。the+比较级,the+比较级:越……,就越……,固定句型,由语境可知表达的将要发生的使用,前句表示条件,使用一般现在时,后句表示结果,应用一般将来时。故填will make。
    50. Yu’d better ________ (nt study) t late at night, r yu’ll be tired.
    【答案】nt study
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:你最好晚上不要学习太晚,否则你会累的。固定短语had better nt d sth.“最好不要做某事”, 故填nt study。
    51. She tried all the ways she culd ________ (save) him frm danger.
    【答案】t save
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:她想尽一切办法把他从危险中解救出来。根据句意可知她想尽一切办法的目的是为了把他从危险中救出来,此处用动词不定式表示目的,故填t save。
    七、阅读填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
    先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
    Every weekend in Britain, DIY shps and garden centres are always full f peple. A large number f peple give up resting t d sme imprvements(改进) t their hmes.
    DIY are very ppular and there are lts f TV prgrammes(节目) which shw peple hw they can imprve their hmes.
    Sme peple like decrating better — putting up wall-paper and painting walls, als there are many ther DIY prjects(课题) that peple decide t d by themselves, frm changing the new flr t making a new shwer. They are nt s difficult fr them.
    Unluckily, sme peple bite ff mre than they can chew (不自量力), and try t take n jbs which always g wrng in the end. Fr example, the shps ften tell peple that it’s nt safe fr a persn t d anything electrical (电的). Hwever, many peple dn’t pay attentin t(注意) this and put themselves in danger.
    【答案】52. with
    53. watching
    54. Kinds##Prjects
    55. difficult
    56. dangerus
    【解析】
    【分析】本文介绍了有关英国的DIY项目的一些情况。
    【52题详解】
    根据第一段“Every weekend in Britain, DIY shps and garden centres are always full f peple.”可知,DIY商店和花园中心座无虚席,需要词组be filled with。故填with。
    【53题详解】
    根据第二段“DIY are very ppular and there are lts f TV prgrammes(节目) which shw peple hw they can imprve their hmes.”可知,有很多关于DIY的电视节目,因此人们可以通过看电视了解DIY。故填watching。
    【54题详解】
    根据第三段可知,介绍了DIY的项目或者种类。故填Kinds/Prjects。
    【55题详解】
    根据第三段“They are nt s difficult fr them.”可知,装饰房间并不难。故填difficult。
    【56题详解】
    根据第四段“Hwever, many peple dn’t pay attentin t this and put themselves in danger.”可知,很多人不注意安全是非常危险的。故填dangerus。
    八、完成句子
    按所给的汉语,用英语完成句子。(本大题共6分,每题1分)
    57. 每当假期结束时,我们总是想要再多休几天假。
    Every time when the hliday is ver, we always want t __________________________.
    【答案】have mre days ff
    【解析】
    【详解】根据句子结构可知应填“再多休几天假”。固定短语have+天数+ff表示“休假几天”;mre“更多的”,故填have mre days ff。
    58. 我弟弟迫不及待地拆开了他的生日礼物。
    My brther __________________________ pen his birthday present.
    【答案】culd nt wait t##culdn’t wait t
    【解析】
    【详解】根据题干,可知考查句型: can’t wait t d sth.迫不及待地做某事,时态是一般过去时,则can用其过去式culd,故答案为culd nt wait t/culdn’t wait t。
    59. 不仅他的父母而且他的老师都很关心他的身体健康。
    Nt nly his parents but als his teacher __________________________ his health.
    【答案】cares much abut
    【解析】
    【详解】说明一般情况,句子要用一般现在时;根据题目可知要填写“很关心”,即care much abut;nt als...短语中遵循就近原则,故主语为his teacher,谓语用第三人称单数。故填care much abut。
    60. 一些青少年应痴迷于“抖音”并非明智之举。
    It is nt wise f sme teenagers __________________________ Tik Tk.
    【答案】t be crazy abut
    【解析】
    【详解】根据句子结构可知应填“痴迷”。be crazy abut意为“对……疯狂,痴迷”。固定句型It is+形容词+f sb. t d sth.“对某人来说,做某事是……”,故填t be crazy abut。
    61. 在我刚开始学习做蛋糕的时候,总是不停地出错。
    Things always __________________________ when I began t learn t make cakes.
    【答案】kept n ging wrng##kept ging wrng
    【解析】
    【详解】由语境可知句子是一般过去时态,且空白处表达不停地出错,不停地,持续地keep n ding sth.,其中介词n可以省略,出错g wrng,故填kept n ging wrng/kept ging wrng。
    62. 老师建议我们要仔细读题而不是匆匆浏览一遍。
    Teachers advise us t read the questins carefully __________________________ them quickly.
    【答案】instead f lking thrugh
    【解析】
    【详解】由语境可知空白处表达“代替浏览”的意思,代替instead f,后面加名词或动名词;浏览:lk thrugh,故填instead f lking thrugh。
    九、书面表达 (本大题共15分)
    63. 假设你是阳光中学八年级1班的学生Amy,根据国家的 “双减”政策,本学期课后服务学校决定开设两门选修课,你要从中选择一门。请根据以下表格内容,用英语写一封信向你的好友Cindy介绍这两门课和自己的选择。
    注意事项:
    1. 文章须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
    2. 选择理由用 2—3 句适当补充,使内容充实、行文连贯;
    3. 词数在 90 个左右,文章开头已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Cindy,
    I’m glad t tell yu that we will have tw new selective curses this term. One is the Travelling Curse and the ther is the DIY Curse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Best wishes,
    Amy
    【答案】例文
    Dear Cindy,
    I’m glad t tell yu that we will have tw new selective curses this term. One is the Travelling Curse and the ther is the DIY Curse.
    During the travelling curse, we can read bks and enjy the places f interest frm all ver the wrld. Besides, we can discuss in grups t learn mre abut different cultures. If we take the DIY curse, we can learn hw t make small gifts. We can als learn t make schl things like wrd cards.
    I think I wuld like t chse the DIY curse, because it will make ur schl life mre interesting. I’m sure I’ll learn mre abut making things in this curse. I hpe mre students will attend the curse.
    Best wishes,
    Amy
    【解析】
    【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文,要求根据表格内容写一封信向Cindy介绍两门选修课和自己的选择。
    2.写作指导:本文时态以一般现在时为主;人称以第一人称为主。写作时要认真审题,根据提示的内容,列出写作要点以及可能用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等;写作时层次分明,条理清晰。8 tips fr staying safe nline
    1 Be nice t peple nline.
    2 Take care f what yu share.
    3 Keep persnal infrmatin private.
    4 Check yur privacy settings.
    5 Knw hw t reprt psts.
    6 Keep yur passwrds safe.
    7 Never meet anyne in persn yu’ve nly met nline.
    8 If yu see anything nline that yu dn’t like r yu find upsetting, tell smene yu trust.
    Smething abut DIY prjects in Britain
    On weekends
    ★DIY shps and garden centres are filled ___52___ peple.
    ★Many peple d sme imprvements t their hmes.
    Way
    ★By ___53___ TV prgrammes.
    ___54___
    ★Sme peple like decrating, such as putting up wall-paper and painting walls, which aren’t very ___55___.
    ★Sme peple take n sme ther imprvements, such as changing the new flr and setting a new shwer.
    Prblem
    It’s ___56___ that many peple d nt pay attentin t safety.
    A: Travelling Curse
    B: DIY Curse
    1. 看书,欣赏世界各地名胜古迹
    1. 制作小礼物
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