湖北省孝感市孝感高新区+2023-2024学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

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八年级英语试卷
（本试题卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟）
★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was March 2018. I was 1 high schl. While I was lking frward t my cllege years, I als really wanted t 2 abrad. After thinking abut it fr a few days, I decided t have gap year (间隔年).
I spent much time trying t 3 the prgram I was mst interested in. I cntacted (联系) many vlunteer rganizatins. 4 , I chse “African Impact.”. I wanted t make a difference t Africa and its peple thugh it might be very 5 . I tk part in the Child Care Prject. We wrked in a fster care hme (孤儿院) in Cape Twn and 6 time with a grup f rphans (孤儿) between the ages f 1 and 3. There was nthing as exciting as seeing a baby 7 her first steps, hearing a tw-year-ld girl repeat (重复) all f the letters after I said them, seeing a little by kick r catch balls f different sizes, and watching all f the kids wash their hands 8 . These were the 9 that I watched the children develp during my time there.S I gt such a strng feeling f 10 .
I als tk part in the Teaching Prject and wrked in a preschl. Teaching was 11 because sme children were naughty (顽皮的) and didn’t always listen t me. 12 it’s hard t describe the jy I felt when the kids finally understd what I was trying t teach 13 .
Vlunteering in Cape Twn 14 my life. I wuld nt be wh I am tday if it wasn’t fr this prgram. I cannt be mre thankful fr this 15 experience.
( )1．A．finishingB．startingC．changingD．chsing
( )2．A．travelB．vlunteerC．playD．leave
( )3．A．lk at B．lk frC．lk backD．lk after
( )4．A．By the wayB．In the endC．As a resultD．T be hnest
( )5．A．smallB．bigC．gdD．bad
( )6．A．savedB．wastedC．spentD．killed
( )7．A．taking B．planningC．fllwingD．changing
( )8．A．friendlyB．suddenlyC．carefullyD．angrily
( )9．A．hbbiesB．skillsC．ideasD．interests
( )10．A．wrriesB．sadnessC．fearD．satisfactin
( )11．A．tiringB．interestingC．imprtantD．useless
( )12．A．AndB．SC．Because D．But
( )13．A．himB．himself C．themselvesD．them
( )14．A．endedB．savedC．changed D．brke
( )15．A．bringB．amazingC．terrible D．relaxing
二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Children's games in ancient China
During ancient times,children didn't have smart phne,iPad r cmputer t entertain them.
Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd. Let's take a lk.
( )16. Hw can hide-and-seek be played?
A. One plays and thers watch. B. One must cry and thers laugh.
C. One runs and thers try t catch. D. One tries t find and thers hide.
( )17. The game that's like watching a film is ________________.
A. kicking stne balls B. flying kites
C. watching shadw plays D. playing hide-and-seek
( )18. What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t?
A. artists B. puppets C. peple D. stries
( )19. Frm the passage we can learn that ________________.
A. Tianjin is famus fr the bird-shaped kite with lng wings
B. all the children must cver their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
C. kicking a stne ball was a ppular game befre the Qing Dynasty
D. the puppets culd mve like peple with the artists' cntrlling
( )20. The passage abve maybe taken frm a(n) _________________.
A. ad B. strybk C. nvel D. magazine
B
China’s 15-year-ld Chen Ye wn the gld medal in the men’s bwl final f skatebarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept. 25. 2023.
Chen started getting int this sprt at the age f 8. “I remember ne day I went t a sprts stre, and by chance I saw a skatebard. I decided t give it a try.” Chen tld China Daily. Althugh it was really challenging t stay n the bard at first, Chen fund it very interesting, cmpared with ther hbbies. “Every time I learned sme difficult skills, I felt the jy f making breakthrughs (突破), ”said Chen.
Gradually, Chen needed a better skate bwl fr training. T meet the need, his father decided t make a skate bwl himself. “He gave up his jb and wrked n the bwl late int the night, ”said Chen. “I’m really thankful fr my father’s supprt.”
As a junir high schl student, Chen needed t find a balance(平衡)between his schlwrk and skatebarding. His nly “privilege (特权)” was being free frm P. E. classes, during which he wuld d schlwrk because he needed t practice in his wn skate bwl fr hurs after returning hme. He trained in the mrning, studied in the afternn and smetimes had t have extra classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready fr the cmpetitin this year, he trained fr mre hurs at night t avid interfering (干扰) with daytime classes.
Lking at seven years f learning skating, Chen said this experience made him strnger and mre determined t d smething he truly lves.
( )21．When Chen went t the sprts stre, ________.
A．his father asked him t try skatebarding
B．his eyes were caught by a skatebard
C．he culd stay n the skatebard withut any difficulties
D．he fund having a hbby was very imprtant
( )22．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chen’s father?
A．He lves and supprts his sn. B．He is gd at fixing skate bwls.
C．He always stays up late training Chen. D．He is brave enugh t prtect his sn.
( )23．What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Hw Chen wrked hard at his schlwrk.
B．Hw Chen balanced his hbby and study.
C．Hw Chen’s teachers helped him with his schlwrk.
D．Hw Chen prepared fr the skatebarding cmpetitin.
( )24．What des the wrd “determined” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A．Helpful.B．Warm-hearted.C．Gd-lking.D．Strng-minded.
( )25．What is the writer’s purpse(目的)f writing the passage?
A．T express Chen’s lve fr his father.
B．T intrduce hw Chen fights fr his dream.
C．T describe the develpment f skatebarding.
D．T explain why Chen cmpeted fr the 19th Asian Games.
C
When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia. But recently, the “seafd” prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水) int the sea, reprted China Daily.
In Nilka cunty in Xinjiang, abut 6, 000 tns f rainbw trut (虹鳟鱼) will be prduced（生产） this year. Rainbw trut belngs t the same family as salmn (鲑鱼), which is a kind f well-knwn seafd. It tastes like salmn t.
Why d farmers there chse t grw fish? The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) frm the Tianshan Muntains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a “cmfrtable” hme fr fish, Li Chunyu, a wrker at a fish cmpany in Xinjiang, tld China Daily.
T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water. They als use net cages(鱼笼) that are gd fr the envirnment. The nets are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mnglia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grws well. Saline sil (盐碱土) cvers a large part f the desert where few plants are able t grw. Farmers used t put water frm the Yellw River nt the farmland t wash away the salt. This was a waste f salty water.
Scientists then decided t create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water. They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.
( )26.Where des Rainbw trut live?
A．any pen water areaB．warm and clean rivers
C．salty and warm ceansD．cld and clean rivers
( )27.Why d peple turn their eyes frm Japan’s seafd t Xinjiang’s ?
A．Xinjiang’s seafd is much tastier.B．The cean envirnment is plluted.
C．Peple find a new cean in Xinjiang.D．Xinjiang prduces all kinds f seafd.
( )28.Why is whiteleg shrimp intrduced in the stry?
A．T shw the imprtance f rivers t a cuntry.
B．T intrduce the safety f eating seafd.
C．T cmpare it with cmmn whiteleg shrimp.
D．T shw anther “seafd” grwn withut using the sea.
( )29.T avid(避免)water pllutin caused by grwing fish, the cmpany in Xinjiang_____________.
①cleans the water with machines ②grws fish in fixed(固定的) water areas
③grws ne kind f fish nce a year ④cuts dwn the fish prductin
A.①② B.③④ C.①②③ D.②③④
( )30.What can we infer frm the stry?
A．Life will nt be different withut seafd.
B．Japan shuldn’t let ut nuclear-cntaminated water.
C．China wn’t be shrt f (短缺)fish prducts（产品）.
D．Xinjiang is rich in natural resurces（资源）.
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分。满分10分)
阅读短文。从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If yu want t knw what China’s yung peple like t d nw, dn’t miss an app — Duyin. 31 As ne f China’s mst dwnladed (下载) apps, it has millins f active users nw. It is easy and fun t use.
32 If yu want t create ne-minute vides, yu must have mre than 1,000 fans. The vides have t d with anything, such as cking,dancing, traveling and s n. T create a vide, all yu need t d is t tap the screen and then start filming. Yu might als make yur vides lk cler by adding music and special effects (效果). “ 33 ” One user said. Yung peple are interested in fllwing fashin, perfrming and sharing lives with thers.
Althugh it’s enjyable t use, many peple refuse t dwnlad it. 34 “I dislike the prly-made vides with bring ads, even unhealthy dirty jkes.”ne man said nline. Many peple spend t much time watching vides every day. 35 Fr this reasn, Duyin shuld make strict rules and create a better envirnment fr its users.
A．This habit is bad fr bth mind and bdy.
B．Mst vides are abut 15 secnds (秒) lng.
C．Sme think it’s meaningless t watch the vides.
D．I think it gives peple a chance t shw their talents.
E．It’s getting mre and mre ppular.
F．Neither my mther nr my father likes watching it.
三 、短文填空( 共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
A man was washed up n a small island because f a shipwreck（沉船）. Every day he checked t see if there was a passing-by ship. He hped that smene culd help him, 36 n ne seemed t cme. “Althugh I lst everything, I haven’t 37 my life yet. I still have hpes and chances”, he said t himself. S he tried t build 38 little huse ut f the wd. It culd prtect him frm dangerus 39 .
But then 40 a sunny and ht day, after lking fr fd, he came back and fund the little huse n fire. The smke was rising int the sky. Everything was lst at that mment. It was the ___41 thing he had ever met. He cried angrily and 42.Hwever, early the next mrning, while he was 43 his tls, a ship arrived n the island. Yes, peple had cme t save him. “ 44 did yu knw I was here?” the man asked. “We saw yur smke signal（信号）,” they replied. What a 45 change life brings! S never lse heart, n matter what kind f prblems yu meet and wherever yu are.
四、读写结合( 共两节。满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题。每小题2分。满分10分)
阅读短文。用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Have yu heard f the saying "Dn't judge(评价)a bk by its cver"?Well, in Chinese, we ften say "Dn't judge peple by their lks. "
Imagine yu meet smene new at schl. They might lk different frm yu in hair, clthes r lks. It's imprtant nt t make any judgments abut them just because f hw they lk.
Smetimes, peple make a mistake by judging thers by their lks. They might think smene is mean(吝啬的) r unfriendly just because they have a serius face r wear unusual clthes. But smetimes seeing is nt believing!
In reality, peple are like bks with a great many pages. In rder t understand them, we need t "read many pages". That means talking with them, learning abut their interests and ideas, and spending time with them. Think abut yur best friends. When yu met them fr the first time, yu might nt knw they wuld be yur friends. But as yu spent time tgether, yu realized hw amazing they were.
Dn't judge peple by their lks, and pen ur heart t the peple arund us. If we d s， we'll start t understand and treasure the differences between us, like different cultures, different backgrunds, and different ways f thinking.
S, let's keep an pen mind and be nice t everyne we meet, n matter hw they lk. When we d s,we make a big difference t the wrld, and we make a wrld where everyne feels imprtant and accepted. After all, the mst amazing things are hidden. They are in each ne f us!
46. The passage mainly wants t tell us that ___________________. (10 个词以内)
47. Accrding t paragraph 3, if smene _____________, it desn't mean the persn is unkind r unfriendly. (10个 词 以 内 )
48. T understand ther peple, we can d smething like ________________________________
____________________________________. (列举两项, 10个词以内)
49. What will happen if we pen ur heart t the peple arund us?
________________________________________________________________. (10个词以内)
50. What's the writer's advice n hw t treat(对待) the peple we meet?
________________________________________________________________(20个词以内)
第二节 书面表达(共1题, 满分15分)
假如你是王平，你们学校组织下周日参观新开放的博物馆。请根据以下内容提示，给交换生Tm 写一封email，告知相关事宜。
内容提示：
When and where are yu ging t meet? And hw are yu getting t the museum?
What can yu see r learn in the museum?
What rules shuld yu fllw in the museum?
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：60-80；首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Our schl will rganize a visit t the new museum next Sunday. I’m writing t tell yu smething abut it .
Sincerely,
Wang Ping
听力部分（30分）
第一节 听短对话, 选择图片。(共5小题, 每小题1 .5分, 满分7 .5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容, 从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F 六 个 选项中, 选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。
1. ___________ 2. __________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5. __________
第二节听短对话, 选择答案(共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7 .5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容。从每小题所给的A、B、C 三 个 选项中。选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
( )6.What was Alice’s father ding when Helen met him?
A. Swimming.B. Fishing C. Taking the phts.
( )7. What des the girl think f Michael’s weekend?
A. Meaningless. B. Bring. C. Meaningful.
( )8.What will Tina d?
Clean up the fd bank.
B. Give ut fd at the fd bank.
C. Tell thers where t take the bus.
( )9.When will Jim return the bk?
A. On Thursday. B. On Tuesday.C. On Mnday.
( )10.What is Linlin interested in?
A. Drinking tea. B. Cllecting tea sets. C. Making mdel planes.
第三节听长对话, 选择答案(共7小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的对话内客, 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三 个 选项中, 选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后, 每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话, 回答第11至12小题。
( )11.Wh gave the watch t Michael?
A. Danny. B. Mandy. C. His parents.
( )12.When will Michael’s yard sale start?
A. At abut 2:40p.m. B. At abut 3:15p.m. C. At abut 3:50p.m.
听第二段长对话。回答第13至14小题。
( )13.Why can’t the man sleep well?
He wrried abut his health.
B. He wrried abut his wrk.
C. He wrried abut his sleep.
( )14. What is the dctr’s advice?
A. T d sme exercise. B. T take sme medicine. C. T g t bed early.
听第三段长对话, 回答第15至17小题。
( )15. What's wrng with Li Lei's grandmther?
A.She has a fever. B.She has a bad cugh. C.She has a cld.
( )16.Hw lng will Li Lei stay in Xi'an?
A.Fr tw weeks.B.Fr three days.C.Fr six days.
( )17.What will Sally d n the Internet?
A.Tell Li Lei what they learn every day.
B.Play games with her brther.
C.Chat with her pen pals in America.
第四节 听短文, 回答第18至20小题(共3小题, 每小题1.5分。满分4.5分)
下面你将听到1段短文。根据你所听到的短文内容。选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
( )18.When was Benjamin Franklin's birthday?
A.On January 7th. B.On January 17th. C.On February 27th.
( )19. What was Benjamin Franklin famus fr?
A.The discvery f electricity （电）.
B. The inventin（发明）f cars.
C.The inventin f planes.
( )20.What kind f man des the speaker want t be?
A talented and hard-wrking man.
B. A talented and strng man.
C.A strng and hard-wrking man.注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Playing hide-and-seek
Kites have quite a lng histry in China. The earliest kites weren't made f paper. They were made f wd instead. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn style. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Flying kites
The mst similar thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrlled puppets behind the screen t make them mve like peple and tell stries. Peple liked
listening t the music and enjyed the beautiful puppets.
Watching shadw plays
During the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), kicking a stne ball arund
was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm. Stnes were carved int small balls and kicked alng with feet.
Kicking stne balls
animal lse a bad sad but n repair surprise hw
A
B
C
D
E
F