江西省南昌市外国语学校教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份江西省南昌市外国语学校教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版），共22页。
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答, 答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 20 分）
A）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the weather be like n Sunday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
2. What did the girl d n Father’s Day?
A. She sent his father a tie.
B. She bught a big cake fr his father.
C. She said “Happy Father’s Day” t his father and gave him a big hug.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bank. B. On a bus. C. In a library.
4．Hw much did the wman pay fr the dll?
A. 90 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 40 yuan.
5. Hw des Lily usually keep in tuch with her parents?
A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By making a phne call.
B）请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第 1 段对话, 回答第 6、7 小题。
6. What des Li Lei think f math?
A．Hard. B．Interesting. C．Bring.
7. What time will Li Lei and Liu Lin meet?
A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:20 p. m.
请听第 2 段对话, 回答第 8、9 小题。
8. What des the man advise Jenny t d?
A. T turn t her parents fr help.
B. T buy her sister sme new tys.
C. T say srry t her sister and buy her anther cat.
9. Wh will lend sme mney t Jenny?
A. Jack. B. Her sister. C. Her parents.
请听第 3 段对话, 回答第 10 至第 12 小题。
10. Why did Grace drive slwly?
A. Because it rained heavily.
B. Because she had much time.
C. Because it was the first time fr her t drive.
11. What did Grace d when she felt afraid?
A. She stpped the car. B. She called her friend. C. She turned n the radi.
12. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Grace gt lst halfway.
B. Grace stayed in a htel last night.
C. Grace arrived at her friend’s huse at 9:00 last night.
请听第 4 段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15 小题。
13. Hw many bks can Henry brrw at a time?
A. Five. B. Tw. C. Three.
14. Hw lng can Henry keep the bks?
A. Fr tw weeks. B. Fr a mnth. C. Fr tw mnths.
15. What can yu knw abut Henry?
A. He is interested in science.
B. He brrwed a bk abut histry.
C. He must return the bk next Wednesday.
C）请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过 3 个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的
相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. The Bell Twer is used t tell peple the .
17. Every year, a large number f arund the wrld cme t Xi’an.
18. The Bell Twer is meters high.
19. Many are ften held there every year.
20. Peple lights and lanterns n the Bell Twer t make it mre beautiful at night when night falls.
二、单项填空（本大题共 8 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 8 分）
请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The yung tree wn’t grw int a big ne under bad __________, especially in very dry places.
A. cnditinsB. decisinsC. cmmunicatinsD. discussins
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：在恶劣的环境下，小树不会长成大树，特别是在非常干燥的地方。
考查名词辨析。cnditins环境，条件；decisins决定；cmmunicatins沟通；discussins讨论。由“especially in very dry places”可知，此处说的是环境。故选A。
2. —Hw d yu like Yu Only Live Once (《热辣滚烫》)?
—I think it is ne f __________ mvies I have ever seen in my life.
A. wnderfulB. mst wnderfulC. mre wnderfulD. the mst wnderful
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你觉得《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——我认为这是我一生中看过的最精彩的电影之一。
考查形容词。wnderful精彩的，mst wnderful最精彩的；mre wnderful更精彩的；the mst wnderful最精彩的。ne f the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选D。
3. —D yu knw where yur brther is, Mark?
—Srry, I ________ abut a questin and didn’t hear what yu had said.
A. was thinkingB. will thinkC. am thinkingD. have thught
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——马克，你知道你哥哥在哪里吗？——对不起，我在想一个问题，没有听到你说的话。
考查动词时态。根据“Srry, I …abut a questin and didn’t hear what yu had said.”可知，此处指过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding，主语为I，使用be动词was。故选A。
4. Thanks fr prviding great chances _________ the students. They d realize kindness can make a big difference_________ their future.
A. t, inB. fr, tC. with, tD. fr, f
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：感谢您为学生们提供了绝佳的机会。他们确实意识到善良可以对他们的未来产生巨大的影响。
考查介词辨析。t到……；in在……里面；fr为了；with带有，具有；f……的。短语prvide sth. fr sb.“提供某人某物”；短语make a big difference t...“对……产生影响”。故选B。
5. — It’s time t wrk nw.
— OK. I’ll wake Carl up. Hefr an hur.
A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——现在到了工作的时间了。——好的，我叫醒卡尔，他睡了一个小时了。根据fall asleep入睡，短暂性动词；be asleep睡着，指状态，延续性的；根据fr an hur.可知用延续性动词；故选B
6. —Des he ________ his father?
—N, he lks similar t his mther.
A. take ffB. take afterC. lk afterD. take dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——他像他父亲吗？——不，他看起来和他母亲很像。
考查动词短语辨析。take ff脱掉，起飞；take after与……相像；lk after照顾；take dwn记下，写下。根据“N, he lks similar t his mther.”可知，对话是在谈论他看起来像谁，因此“take after”符合语境。故选B。
7My parents were __________ shcked when they heard f Dr. King’s death.
A. carefullyB. cmfrtablyC. cmpletelyD. successfully
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：当我父母听到金博士去世的消息时，他们完全震惊了。
考查副词辨析。carefully认真地；cmfrtably舒适地；cmpletely完全地；successfully成功地。根据“when they heard f Dr. King’s death.”可知，对于金博士的死，父母是非常震惊的，此处用cmpletely表示震惊的程度，故选C。
8. WeChat Pay (微信支付) makes ur life cnvenient. We can buy things easily __________ we dn’t take any mney.
A. unlessB. becauseC. s thatD. even if
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：微信支付让我们的生活更方便。我们可以很容易地买东西，即使我们不带任何钱。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；s that以便；even if即使，尽管。根据“We can buy things easily ... we dn’t take any mney.”可知，即使我们没带任何钱，我们可以很容易买到东西，用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题共 26 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 26 分）
A）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While spending part f her childhd in a village in India, Oindrila Basu, 25, develped a deep _____9_____ fr nature. When she was a little girl, she wuld watch ants mve befre _____10_____ rained and als cunt fireflies (萤火虫).
Her lve fr nature still _____11_____ as she grew up. Basu studied frestry (林学) at cllege. While studying this majr (专业), she came t learn abut the _____12_____ prblem f defrestatin (森林砍伐)in her cuntry.
Accrding t gvernment infrmatin, it’s shcking that 14,000 square km f frest has _____13_____ ttally acrss India ver the last 30 years. India _____14_____ t have a frest cverage rate (覆盖率) f 33 percent. _____15_____ actually it is still difficult t get abve 22 percent, accrding t the 2017 State f Frest reprt.
Because f this prblem, Basu decided t spend all her life _____16_____ India’s frests. She wanted t get mre peple t _____17_____ this prblem and take actin.
Sn, she fund a way t d this. She was intrduced t the Internatinal Frestry Students’ Assciatin (IFSA), an internatinal rganizatin that fcuses n frestry educatin. “I am _____18_____ being able t help, t make earth a bit better place. I want t d _____19_____.” she said.
Basu is nw the head f IFSA’s Internatinal Plicy Cmmissin. IFSA members _____20_____ take part in plicy (政策) meetings, such as Asia Pacific Frestry Week and UN Climate Actin Meeting. Basu and ther members als spread their lve fr frestry and nature thrugh _____21_____ activities.
Arund this year’s Internatinal Day f Frests, which fell n March 21. IFSA members tk students frm tw lcal primary schls t visit a lcal frest. They _____22_____ the students abut different kinds f trees and their uses. They als talked abut the _____23_____ f frests and wildlife, as well as hw t prtect them.
9. A. mindB. lveC. signD. skill
10. A. heB. itC. sheD. they
11. A. cnsideredB. cmparedC. cntrlledD. cntinued
12. A. specialB. seriusC. strangeD. strng
13. A. cveredB. grwnC. appearedD. disappeared
14. A. agreesB. ffersC. hpesD. risks
15. A. ButB. AndC. UntilD. Unless
16. A. preventingB. pushingC. prtectingD. prgressing
17. A. useB. achieveC. develpD. knw
18. A. happyB. peacefulC. nervusD. strange
19. A. lessB. littleC. mreD. few
20. A. slwlyB. plitelyC. quicklyD. actively
21. A. bringB. freezingC. interestingD. surprising
22. A. taughtB. askedC. advisedD. interviewed
23. A. imprtanceB. differenceC. independenceD. develpment
【答案】9. B10. B11. D12. B13. D14. C15. A16. C17. D18. A19. C20. D21. C22. A23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍了从小热爱自然的Oindrila Basu，以及她长大后对环保所做的事。
【9题】
句意：25岁的Oindrila Basu在印度的一个村庄度过了一段童年时光，她对大自然产生了深深的爱。
mind精神；lve爱；sign符号；skill技能。根据倒数第二段“Basu and ther members als spread their lve fr frestry and nature thrugh... activities.”可知，Basu对大自然产生了深深的爱。故选B。
【10题】
句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她会看蚂蚁在下雨前移动，数萤火虫。
he他；it它；she她；they他们。分析“When she was a little girl, she wuld watch ants mve befre... rained and als cunt fireflies.”可知，此处指天气，可用it代替。故选B。
【11题】
句意：随着她的成长，她对大自然的热爱仍在继续。
cnsidered考虑；cmpared比较；cntrlled对照；cntinued继续。根据“Basu studied frestry (林学)at cllege.”可知，她对自然的热爱在继续。故选D。
【12题】
句意：在学习这个专业的时候，她开始了解到她的国家严重的森林砍伐。
special特殊的；serius严重的；strange奇怪的、陌生的；strng强壮的。根据“prblem f defrestatin (森林砍伐) in her cuntry”可知，国家面临严重的森林砍伐问题。故选B。
【13题】
句意：根据政府的信息，在过去的30年里，印度有14000平方公里的森林消失了。
cvered覆盖；grwn种植；appeared出现；disappeared消失。根据后文“it is still difficult t get abve 22 percent”可知，印度的覆盖率很低，想要超过22%都很难，所以此处表示“印度有14000平方公里的森林消失了”。故选D。
【14题】
句意：印度希望森林覆盖率为33%。
agrees同意；ffers提供；hpes希望；risks冒险。由下句“... actually it is still difficult t get abve 22 percent”可知，是指希望达到33%的覆盖率。故选C。
【15题】
句意：但根据《2017年森林状况报告》，要想超过22%仍然很困难。
But但是；And而且；Until直到；Unless除非。分析上下文可知，此处前后两句构成转折关系，表示“但根据《2017年森林状况报告》，要想超过22%仍然很困难”。故选A。
【16题】
句意：由于这个问题，Basu决定终其一生保护印度的森林。
preventing阻止；pushing推；prtecting保护；prgressing进展。分析“Because f this prblem, Basu decided t spend all her life... India’s frests.”可知，国家面临着严重的森林砍伐问题，所以此处表示“决定终其一生保护森林”。故选C。
【17题】
句意：她想让更多的人知道这个问题并采取行动。
use使用；achieve获得；develp发展；knw了解。根据“She wanted t get mre peple t... this prblem and take actin.”可知，此处表示“她想让更多的人知道这个问题”。故选D。
【18题】
句意：我很高兴能帮上忙，让地球变得更好一点。
happy开心的；peaceful平和的；nervus紧张的；strange陌生的、奇怪的。根据“I am... being able t help, t make earth a bit better place.”可知，此处表示“我很高兴能帮上忙”。故选A。
【19题】
句意：我想做得更多。
less更少；little很少；mre更多；few很少。分析上下文可知，Basu很开心能够保护森林做出贡献，并且她希望能做得更多，此处强调“更多”，使用比较级形式。故选C。
【20题】
句意：IFSA积极地参与政策会议，如亚太林业周和联合国气候行动会议。
slwly缓慢地；plitely礼貌地；quickly迅速地；actively积极地。根据“IFSA members... take part in plicy meetings, such as Asia Pacific Frestry Week and UN Climate Actin Meeting.”可知，此处表示“IFSA积极地参与政策会议”。故选D。
【21题】
句意：Basu和其他成员还通过有趣的活动传播他们对森林和自然的热爱。
bring无聊的；freezing冰冻的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“Basu and ther members als spread their lve fr frestry and nature thrugh... activities.”可知，此处表示“通过有趣的活动来传播……”。故选C。
【22题】
句意：他们教学生关于不同种类的树及其用途。
taught教；asked请求；advised建议；interviewed采访。根据前句“IFSA members tk students frm tw lcal primary schls t visit a lcal frest.”可知，IFSA成员带着当地两所小学的学生参观了当地的森林，所以此处表示“他们教学生……”的含义。故选A。
【23题】
句意：他们还讨论了森林和野生动物的重要性，以及如何保护它们。
imprtance重要性；difference差异；independence独立；develpment发展。根据“They als talked abut the... f frests and wildlife, as well as hw t prtect them.”可知，此处表示“他们讨论了森林和野生动物的重要性”。故选A。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Once upn a time, there was a family with 8 children living in a village. Tw f the children, bth bys, lved painting very much, _____24_____ the family was s pr that it was impssible t send bth f them t study at art schl.
After many discussins, the tw bys finally came up with _____25_____ idea. They wuld tss (抛) a cin. The lser wuld g dwn int the mines (矿井) and supprt his brther _____26_____ his pay (薪水). Then, when the brther wh wn the tss finished his studies, in fur years, he wuld pay the schl fee (费用) _____27_____ the ther brther t study at the cllege.
One f the brthers, Albrecht, wn the tss and his brther Jack went dwn the _____28_____ mines. Albrecht wrked with all his heart and his paintings were much better than _____29_____ f his teacher’s. He made a lt f _____30_____ by selling his paintings.
One day, Albrecht _____31_____ hme. When he tld Jack he culd g t art cllege, Jack said _____32_____, “The fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands. It is t late. Nw I can’t even hld a glass.”
T shw his lve t his brther, Albrecht drew his brther’s hands with palms (手掌) tgether and thin fingers twards the sky. He called his drawing simply Hands, but the whle wrld almst quickly pened their _____33_____ t the great wrk and renamed it The Praying Hands (祈祷之手).
The next time yu see a cpy f that mving creatin (作品), take a _____34_____ lk. Let it be yur reminder (提醒): N ne can ever succeed alne!
【答案】24. but
25. an26. with
27. fr28. dangerus##mst dangerus
29. thse30. mney
31. returned
32. quietly
33. hearts34. secnd
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了哥哥下煤矿挣钱给弟弟上艺术大学的故事，告诉我们要常怀感恩之心，因为没有人的成功是独自完成的。
【24题】
句意：其中两个孩子，都是男孩，非常热爱绘画，但家里太穷，不可能把两人都送到艺术学校学习。根据“the family was s pr that it was impssible t send bth f them t study at art schl.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but，意为 “但是”。故填but。
【25题】
句意：经过多次讨论，这两个男孩终于想出了一个主意。此处表示泛指，idea是元音音素开头的词，因此此处用冠词an，意为“一个”。故填an。
【26题】
句意：输了的人会下到矿井里，用他的工资养活他的兄弟。根据“…his pay”可知，此处指的是“用他的工资养活他的兄弟”，用介词with表示伴随。故填with。
【27题】
句意：然后，当那个掷硬币赢了的哥哥完成学业后，在四年内，他将支付另一个哥哥在学院学习的学费。pay…fr意为 “支付”，动词短语。故填fr。
【28题】
句意：其中一个兄弟，阿尔布雷特，在掷硬币中获胜，他的兄弟杰克去了最危险的矿井。此处指的是“危险的矿井或者最危险的矿井”，用形容词dangerus或者形容词最高级mst dangerus，意为 “危险的/最危险的”，形容词作定语。故填dangerus/mst dangerus。
【29题】
句意：阿尔布雷特全心全意地工作，他的画比他老师的画好得多。根据“…f his teacher’s”可知，此处指的是“老师的画”，用thse代指，意为 “那些”。故填thse。
【30题】
句意：他卖画赚了很多钱。此处指的是 “赚了很多钱”，mney意为 “钱”，名词作宾语。故填mney。
【31题】
句意：一天，阿尔布雷特回到家。此处指的是“回到家”，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式returned，意为“回到”。故填returned。
【32题】
句意：杰克平静地说：“当他告诉杰克他可以去艺术学院时”。此处指的是“平静地说”，用副词修饰动词，quietly “平静地”。故填quietly。
【33题】
句意：他把他的画简单地称为“手”，但是整个世界几乎很快对这幅伟大的作品敞开心扉，并把它重新命名为 “祈祷之手”。此处指的是“敞开心扉”，此处表示复数意义，用名词复数hearts，意为“心”。故填hearts。
【34题】
句意：下一次，当你看到那个感人的作品时，请再看一眼。此处指的是“再看一眼”，用序数词secnd，意为 “第二”。故填secnd。
四、阅读理解（本大题共 23 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 46 分）
A）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
35. What des Little Q lk like?
A. B. C. D.
36. Hw can a visitr bk a ticket?
A. By ging t the shw.B. By making a call.
C. By visiting the website.D. By sending an e-mail.
37. The text is prbably a _______.
A. psterB. pemC. diaryD. nvel
【答案】35. D36. B37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一张智慧之家的展览的主要内容、开放时间、游客须知等等各种内容。
【35题】
细节理解题。根据“Children can try ut cleaning rbt Little Q, a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs. It’s like a big ty. Yur children will lve it.”可知，小Q有一个圆圆的头、两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。
【36题】
细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Please call 769520 t bk a ticket. Kindly nte that yu CAN’T bk a ticket n ur website (网站) r thrugh e-mail.”可知，订票必须通过打电话，网站和邮件都不可以。故选B。
【37题】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一张智慧之家的展览的主要内容、开放时间、游客须知等等各种内容，由此可推知，本文是这张展览的宣传海报。故选A。
B
When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument with my classmate, Tny. I have frgtten what the argument was abut, but I have never frgtten the lessn I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrng, and Tny believed that I was wrng and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided t teach us a lessn. She brught us t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. In the middle f her desk was a large and rund bject. I culd clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what clr the bject was. “White,” Tny answered. I culdn’t believe he said the bject was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Anther argument started between Tny and me, this time abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld me t g and stand where Tny was standing and tld him t g and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and nw she asked me what clr the bject was. I had t answer, “White.” It was an bject with tw differently clred sides — frm his side it was white, while frm my side it was black. “Bys, nw, what d yu say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tny has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very imprtant lessn that day: When yu disagree with thers, yu’d better be in their shes. That will help yu lk at the situatin thrugh their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways f thinking.
38. What did the teacher d at first?
A. She shuted at the bys.B. She called the bys’ parents.
C. She brught the bys t her desk.D. She asked the tw bys t aplgize each ther.
39. Hw did the writer feel when Tny answered “white” in Paragraph 2?
A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Afraid.D. Scared.
40. Why did the writer give tw different answers?
A. Because he was unfriendly t Tny.B. Because he changed his place with Tny.
C. Because he wanted t have anther argument.D. Because he changed his mind in the end.
41. What wuld the writer prbably d after this lessn?
A. He wuld frget the arguments.B. He might shake hands with Tny.
C. He wuld sit in the frnt f the class.D. He might refuse t talk with Tny.
42. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Great minds think the sameB. Many hands make light wrk
C. Lk at things in anther wayD. Arguments make achievements
【答案】38. C39. A40. B41. B42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在8年级时跟同学产生了一次激烈的争吵，老师让作者和另外一位同学明白，要学会站在对方的角度去考虑问题。
【38题】
细节理解题。根据“She brught us t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther”可知，老师先把这两位男孩带到桌子前，故选C。
【39题】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘White,’ Tny answered. I culdn’t believe he said the bject was white! ‘Clearly, it was black!’”可知，作者看到的是黑色，而Tny回答是白色，所以Tny的回答让作者感到惊讶，故选A。
【40题】
细节理解题。根据“It was an bject with tw differently clred sides—frm his side it was white, while frm my side it was black”可知，因为作者再次站在不同的方向时，看到这个物体是另一个颜色，所以给出了两个不同的答案，故选B。
【41题】
推理判断题。根据“The teacher smiled at us. Tny has been my best friend ever since”可知，自从那以后作者和Tny成为了好朋友，由此可推断经过这个事情他们会握手言和，故选B。
【42题】
最佳标题题。根据“When yu disagree with thers, yu’d better be in their shes”可知，本文通过作者的经历告诉我们要站在别人的角度考虑问题，所以C选项“学会从另一个角度看问题”符合本文标题，故选C。
C
①The weather is cld, but peple’s hearts are nt. Heilngjiang became a ppular travel place last winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld cntinued t catch many turists’ attentin in February, 2024.
②The amusement park cvers an area f 810,000 square meters. Visitrs mstly came t enjy the beauty when it gt dark. They culd enjy mre than 1, 000 wrks f art, all made f ice and snw. But the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld was nt the nly place t g. There were many ther gd chices, t. Turists culd als enjy having barbecues (烧烤) in Qiqihar and ging t ht springs in Daqing. They culd even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmst city.
③The Harbin subway was running lnger hurs t meet peple’s needs. Passengers culd use free tickets t travel between the statins f the Sun Island and the Ice and Snw Wrld. S it was easier fr them t g t the tw main events taking place there.
④Heilngjiang als wrte a thank-yu letter t all the turists. It thanked them fr visiting and taking part in different activities. All the shrt vides and travel articles nline, the letter pinted ut, made Heilngjiang knwn t mre peple. The letter als invited visitrs t share their feelings. Besides, the letter encuraged visitrs t make suggestins. All this wuld make the prvince a better place as prblems can be slved as sn as pssible. Their likes and suggestins, the letter said, encuraged the prvince t d a better jb.
⑤Even in a cld seasn like this. The enthusiasm (热情) f turists culd be felt all ver the cuntry.
43. What attracted turists mst in Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld?
A. The activities in the amusement park.
B. The beauty f the amusement park at night.
C. The prcess (过程) f making ice and snw art wrks
D. The gd services prvided by the amusement park.
44. Besides the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, hw many ther gd chices are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
45. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Events.B. Tickets.C. Statins.D. Passengers.
46. What are the purpses (意图) f the thank-yu letter frm Heilngjiang?
a. T shw thanks t turists.
b. T invite turists t write back.
c. T ask turists fr suggestins.
d. T learn abut turists’ feelings.
e. T encurage turists t share travel articles.
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. cde
47. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】43B44. B45. D46. C47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了黑龙江成为了今年冬天的热门旅游地，哈尔滨冰雪大世界吸引了许多游客以及黑龙江写了一封感谢信给所有的游客并介绍了感谢信的内容。
【43题】
细节理解题。根据“Visitrs mstly came t enjy the beauty when it gt dark.”可知，游客们大多是在天黑时来欣赏冰雪大世界的美景，即哈尔滨冰雪大世界最吸引游客的是游乐园夜晚的美景。故选B。
【44题】
细节理解题。根据“There were many ther gd chices, t. Turists culd als enjy having barbecues (烧烤) in Qiqihar and ging t ht springs in Daqing. They culd even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmst city.”可知，还有许多其他不错的选择，游客还可以享受在齐齐哈尔烧烤，在大庆泡温泉，甚至可以在中国最东部的城市抚远观看日出，即作者第2段提到了三种其他好的选择。故选B。
【45题】
词句猜测题。根据“Passengers culd use free tickets t travel between the statins f the Sun Island and the Ice and Snw Wrld. S it was easier fr them t g t the tw main events taking place there.”可知，旅客可以使用免费车票往返于太阳岛和冰雪世界的车站之间，即去看在那里举行的两项主要活动对旅客们来说是更容易的，可推测them指“游客们”，即passengers“游客”。故选D。
【46题】
细节理解题。根据“It thanked them fr visiting and taking part in different activities. All the shrt vides and travel articles nline, the letter pinted ut, made Heilngjiang knwn t mre peple. The letter als invited visitrs t share their feelings. Besides, the letter encuraged visitrs t make suggestins.”可知，黑龙江感谢他们的访问和参加各种活动，信中指出，网上的短视频和旅游文章都让更多的人了解了黑龙江，这封信还邀请游客分享他们的感受，此外，这封信鼓励游客提出建议，即C选项“①向游客表示感谢。③向游客征求建议。④了解游客的感受。”与文章相符。故选C。
【47题】
篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段引出“黑龙江旅游受欢迎”的这个主题；第二段到第四段介绍了黑龙江旅游的情况；最后一段作总结，游客的热情不减。故选B。
D
Ershi Wenchuang（儿时文创） is a shp in Shibati, Yuzhng, Chngqing.
Its name basically means “childhd culture”, and it lives up t its name.
The ther day, I visited the shp with my parents. At the frnt was an ld TV and a shw frm the 80s was playing n it. On the wall were pictures f mvie stars and singers frm the ld days. There was als an ld bike by the dr. A white bx with the wrd “ppsicles（冰棍）” was put behind the seat.
After I walked in anther ld TV caught my eyes. It was cnnected t a vide game: Super Mari! At first, I thught the game was bring. But nce I fund ut my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited t try it ut. The game was easy but s interesting. I was surprised at hw such a simple game culd be s fun.
The stre sld prducts frm the 70s, 80s and 90s last century. They were mstly snacks and little tys such as Dada Bubble Gum r wind-up frgs. In the end, I bught a little packet f preserved plums（话梅）, the kind my mm used t eat. After walking ut f the stre, I gbbled up（狼吞虎咽） the plums. They tasted s sweet. It was unbelievable that my parents culd have such a fun childhd even thugh they went thrugh many difficulties. They didn’t have all the fancy（炫酷的）technlgy we have tday. S perhaps tday, we dn’t really need t much f that either.
48. ________ was put in the shp t remind peple f childhd.
A. An ld TVB. A new pictureC. A brken bikeD. A black bx
49. Frm the passage, we knw that Super Mari ________.
A. was an ld and bring vide game that culdn’t attract the writer
B. was played by the writer’s parents when they were kids
C. was an easy but s interesting cmputer game t the writer
D. surprised the writer because it was simple and easy
50. The writer’s activities fllw the rder f ________.
① playing Super Mari! ② tasting the plums
③ walking in Ershi Wenchuang ④ buying a packet f snacks
A. ③①④②B. ①③④②C. ①③②④D. ③①②④
51. Frm the last sentence, we knw that the writer thinks ________.
A. we dn’t need any technlgy at all
B. the fancy technlgy is meaningless and useless
C. perhaps s much fancy technlgy is harmful t ur eyes
D. maybe we can still have fun withut s much fancy technlgy tday
【答案】48. A49. B50. A51. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的一家店“儿时文创”，里面有着上世纪70,80,90年代的回忆。
【48题】
细节理解题。根据“At the frnt was an ld TV and a shw frm the 80s was playing n it. On the wall were pictures f mvie stars and singers frm the ld days. There was als an ld bike by the dr. A white bx with the wrd “ppsicles（冰棍）” was put behind the seat.”可知，旧的电视机，老的图片，旧的自行车，一个白的箱子。都能让人回忆起自己的童年。故选A。
【49题】
推理判断题。根据“ It was cnnected t a vide game: Super Mari! At first, I thught the game was bring. But nce I fund ut my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited t try it ut. The game was easy but s interesting.”可知，作者的父母小时玩过这款游戏。故选B。
【50题】
细节理解题。根据“Ershi Wenchuang（儿时文创） is a shp in Shibati, Yuzhng, Chngqing. The game was easy but s interesting. I was surprised at hw such a simple game culd be s fun. In the end, I bught a little packet f preserved plums（话梅）, the kind my mm used t eat. After walking ut f the stre, I gbbled up”可知，第一顺序是在这个零食店里，第二个是玩了一款游戏，第三个是买了一包零食，最后是品尝话梅。故选A。
【51题】
推理判断题。根据“ They didn’t have all the fancy（炫酷的）technlgy we have tday. S perhaps tday, we dn’t really need t much f that either.”可推知，也许没有酷炫的高科技，我们也会玩得开心。故选D。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Gifts are a way fr peple t shw lve. ____52____ The gift can be anything, yur favurite CD, a bk, clthes, delicius fd and s n. Getting a gift can make yu feel the lve. A handmade gift is the best way t shw yur lve. And n the day f making a gift, yu can share that lve with smene yu care abut.
Make a Gift Day is n December 3rd. ____53____ The day is cming. If yu dn’t knw what t buy, why nt make a gift n this day?
____54____ There was a time, when a handmade gift was the nly kind f gift yu culd give. In the past, gift-givers wuld spend time making gifts fr their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, r a baby bed fr a sn-t-be baby, everything is handmade with lve.
Yu may wnder hw t celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy ne! Make handmade gifts n this day! Try yur hand at making a gift, n matter what it is. ____55____ DIY sme gifts with yur friends at the party.
Dn’t have a DIY skill? Start learning frm tday. Yu can start making handmade gifts fr yur family and friends in the New Year. Yu all have the ability t make gifts fr peple yu care abut. ____56____ And yu can als write sme nice sentences n the card t shw yur lve.
There are s many kinds f gifts yu can make and yu need t think and create fr yurself. Peple wh get yur gifts will knw hw much yu lve them.
A. Als, yu can have a gift-making party t celebrate (庆祝) it.
B. Fr example, yu can make a card.
C. Yu can refuse the gift if yu dn’t like it.
D. But d yu knw abut its histry?
E. It’s fun t get a gift and think abut what’s in it.
F. I like this nice gift very much.
G. On the day, it encurages peple t make handmade gifts fr their lved nes.
【答案】52. E53. G54. D55. A56. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文，主要介绍了“礼物制作节”的起源以及通过给所爱的人制作手工礼物来庆祝这一天。
【52题】
根据“The gift can be anything, yur favurite CD, a bk, clthes, delicius fd and s n.”可知，此句是说收到的礼物可能会是什么，选项E“收到礼物后想想里面装的是什么很有趣”符合语境。故选E。
【53题】
根据“Make a Gift Day is n December 3rd.”可知，此处介绍“礼物制作节”，选项G“在这一天，它鼓励人们为他们所爱的人手工制作礼物”符合语境。故选G。
【54题】
根据“There was a time, when a handmade gift was the nly kind f gift yu culd give.”可知，此句与“礼物制作节”的历史有关，选项D“但是你了解它的历史吗”符合语境。故选D。
【55题】
根据“DIY sme gifts with yur friends at the party.”可知，此句是在说如何庆祝“礼物制作节”，选项A“另外，你也可以举办一个礼物制作派对来庆祝”符合语境。故选A。
【56题】
根据“And yu can als write sme nice sentences n the card t shw yur lve.”可知，此句应该是说制作一张类似卡片的礼物。选项B“例如，你可以制作一张卡片”符合语境。故选B。
五、补全对话（共 5 分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Laura: Hi, Yang Mei! I’d like yu t recmmend (推荐) a city fr my summer vacatin. ____57____
Yang Mei: Oh, I’ve been t many places, such as Xi’an, Hangzhu, Shanghai, Guilin and Tibet.
Laura: Amazing! ____58____
Yang Mei: Really? S what places have yu been t?
Laura: I’ve nly been t Nanchang.
Yang Mei: ____59____
Laura: It’s in Jiangxi. It’s the capital city f Jiangxi, and it is als the city f heres. There yu can visit a well-knwn place called Tengwang Pavilin.
Yang Mei: ____60____ Maybe I will g there this summer.
Laura: ____61____
A. Yu’ve been t mre places than I have.
B. What d yu think f these cities?
C. Well, I’m sure yu will fall in lve with Nanchang.
D. It sunds like a great chice fr my summer vacatin.
E. Where did yu g?
F. Where’s that place?
G. What places have yu been t in China?
【答案】57. G58. A59. F60. D61. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段劳拉和杨梅谈论暑假去哪儿旅行的对话。
【57题】
根据下文答语“Oh, I’ve been t many places, such as Xi’an, Hangzhu, Shanghai, Guilin and Tibet.”可知，此处询问对方去过哪些地方；选项G“你去过中国哪些地方？”符合语境。故选G。
【58题】
结合上文“Oh, I’ve been t many places, such as Xi’an, Hangzhu, Shanghai, Guilin and Tibet.”和下文“I’ve nly been t Nanchang.”可知，此处是指杨梅去的地方比劳拉多；选项A“你去过的地方比我多。”符合语境。故选A。
【59题】
结合上文“I’ve nly been t Nanchang.”和下文“It’s in Jiangxi. It’s the capital city f Jiangxi, and it is als the city f heres.”可知，此处是询问南昌在哪里；选项F“那个地方在哪里？”符合语境。故选F。
【60题】
根据上文“It’s the capital city f Jiangxi, and it is als the city f heres. There yu can visit a well-knwn place called Tengwang Pavilin.”可知，此处是指腾王阁是一个值得去的地方；选项D“听起来这是我暑假的一个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选D。
【61题】
根据上文“Maybe I will g there this summer.”可知，此处是对杨梅可能选择去南昌表示认可，认为她一定会喜欢上南昌；选择C“嗯，我相信你会爱上南昌的。”符合语境。故选C。
六、书面表达（15 分）
62. 阅读理解A篇提及的智能家居展中有很多给生活助力的AI 产品。人工智能(AI)的崛起对我们的生活产生了重大影响。假如你是李明，学校的英语杂志正在开展以“人工智能与我们的生活”为主题的征文活动，请你就这个主题进行英文投稿，结合以下思维导图写一篇80词左右的短文。
参考词汇：prduct 产品；cnvenience 便利；advantage 优点； disadvantage 缺点。
注意：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；
2. 包含表格所有要点，并发表自己的观点；
3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As we all knw, AI has changed ur life greatly.
With the develpment f science and technlgy, we can see different kinds f AI prducts in ur daily life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As we all knw, AI has changed ur life greatly.
With the develpment f science and technlgy, we can see different kinds f AI prducts in ur daily life. Fr example, smart phnes can make wrk and study mre efficient while the sweeping rbts can help us d chres s that we can have mre time t d ther things. The advantage f AI prducts is that they all bring great cnvenience and prgress t ur sciety. Hwever, with AI technlgy being widely used, we are srry t see that many wrkers have lst their jbs. Als, sme students rely n AI t much s that they have truble in dealing with prblems independently.
All in all, just as the saying ges, each cin has tw sides. AI prducts have bth advantages and shrtcmings. I believe that if we use AI in a crrect way, it will bring us mre cnvenient life in the future.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料文，为说明文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中人工智能的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“人工智能产品、人工智能的利与弊；对人工智能的态度等”几个方面重点介绍人工智能的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds f各种各样的
②s that以便于
③rely n依赖
④deal with处理
[高分句型]
①The advantage f AI prducts is that they all bring great cnvenience and prgress t ur sciety. (that引导的表语从句)
②Hwever, with AI technlgy being widely used, we are srry t see that many wrkers have lst their jbs. (with的复合结构)
an, fr, quietly, danger, but, return, tw, hearts, mney, with, thse
AI Smart Hme Shw
Can yu imagine waking up t find a cup f cffee ready r the flr swept? With smart devices (装置) cntrlled by AI, all husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep. Nw yu can try these devices at the smart hme shw in ur cmmunity science center frm June 1st t June 14th. Children can try ut cleaning rbt Little Q, a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs. It’s like a big ty. Yur children will lve it.
Opening Hurs: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.
Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents. N pets are allwed.
Fd & Drinks: N utside fd r drinks. Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 t bk a ticket. Kindly nte that yu CAN’T bk a ticket n ur website (网站) r thrugh e-mail.