贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（全卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上；
2.答题时，一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔将答案填涂或填写在答题卡规定的位置上；
3.所有题日必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；
4.考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共五节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. A. Yes, he des. B. Yes, it is great. C. N, he hasn’t.
8. A. Well dne! B. Yu’re welcme. C. Yes, I’d lve t.
9. A. It’s black. B. It’s twenty dllars. C. It’s t ld.
10. A. Gd idea. B. Sure, here yu are. C. Thank yu.
11. A. In the afternn. B. My friend Tm. C. In the library.
12. A. It’s 400,000 km lng.
B. Yes, it’s very deep.
C. It’s 1025 meters deep.
第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. Snia practices tennis ________ every day.
A. fr an hur B. fr tw hurs C. fr three hurs
14. Gina was ________ at 9:00 last night.
A. reading a bk B. watching TV C. studying fr a test
15. Peple have ________ fr breakfast in Dingding’s hmetwn.
A. eggs and milk
B. eggs and prridge
C. pancakes and prridge
16. The wman is ________.
A. the by’s teacher B. the by’s sister C. the by’s mther
17. The tw speakers will ________.
A. g fr a picnic B. read bks at hme C. buy sme bks
18. The meeting will begin ________.
A. at 7:45 B. at 8:00 C. at 8:15
第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答第19至第20两个小题。
19. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Dctr and patient（病人）.
20. What advice did the man give Tina?
A. G t sleep early. B. Take sme medicine. C. Have a bdy check.
听下面一段对话，回答第21至第22两个小题
21. What des the yung wman lk like?
A. She has curly hair. B. She is shrt. C. She has small eyes.
22. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a clthes shp. B. In a music shp. C. In a she shp.
听下面一段对话，回答第23 至第24两个小题。
23 Hw many peple went t Rngjiang?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
24. What did Susan d last Saturday?
A. Prepared fr her exam.
B. Lked after her mther.
C. Hung ut with her friends.
第五节
听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
There are hundreds f interesting stries behind Chinese characters (文字). Fr example, why d Chinese say mai dngxi____1____ f mai nanbei when ging shpping?
One stry tells that in the Tang Dynasty, there were tw ppular markets in Chang’an city. One was called the East Market; and ____2____ ther was called the West Market. When shpping, peple are used t firstly ____3____ the East Market and then the West Market fr all the things they need. As time went by, peple started t describe shpping as mai dngxi. Anther stry has smething t d with China’s trading ____4____. Arund the 15th century, the Ming Dynasty began trading with the wrld and mst f the gds came frm tw certain areas—the east (Japan) and west (Arabia). Markets sld “things frm the east and the west”, which was later used ____5____ “buy east and west” fr shrt and mai dngxi is still cmmnly used by peple nwadays. That’s why we dn’t have mai nanbei.
【答案】1F2. A
3. C4. B
5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么中国人在购物时说“买东西”而不是“买南北”。
【1题】
句意：例如，为什么中国人在购物时说“买东西”而不是“买南北”？结合空后“f”和备选词汇可知，此处考查instead f“代替”，介词短语。故选F。
【2题】
句意：一个叫东市场；另一个叫西市场。根据上文“there were tw ppular markets in Chang’an city”可知，此处考查ne…the ther…“一个……另一个……”，固定搭配。故选A。
【3题】
句意：购物时，人们习惯于先到东市场，然后到西市场去买他们需要的东西。结合“fr all the things they need”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在市场上搜寻需要买的物品，考查search+地点+fr sth.“搜寻某地找某物”，动词短语。故选C。
【4题】
句意：另一个故事与中国的贸易发展有关。结合下文“Arund the 15th century, the Ming Dynasty began trading with the wrld and mst f the gds came frm tw certain areas—the east (Japan) and west (Arabia).”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是贸易的发展。故选B。
【5题】
句意：市场出售“东、西市的东西”，后来被简称为“买东西”，“买东西”至今仍为人们所通用。结合空前“was later used”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be used as“被用作”，固定搭配。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Smetimes, laughter can help us discver the beauty f life. Whether it’s caused by jy r embarrassment (窘迫), it’s a ____6____ part f life.
Just nw, an ld pht reminded me f an unfrgettable ____7____. When I was twelve years ld, my family flew t America t g n a trip. The fantastic places f interest ____8____ me with gd memries. Hwever, n the last day f the jurney, I made a funny ____9____.
That evening, my mther sent me t buy sme fd by myself. I ran t the supermarket happily. After a while, I ____10____ a few things, including a bag f biscuits, int the shpping basket that I had brught frm hme.
When I ____11____ t the htel, I asked my mm if she was prud f me. Suddenly, she started t laugh ludly. I had n idea what had made ____12____ laugh s much. A few minutes later, she explained t me that the bag f biscuits was dg fd. She lked at me and pinted at the English wrds n the bag, laughing again. At that mment, I felt embarrassed that my face went red at nce. And I realized that I culd never be t ____13____.
As time ges by, I’ve frgtten a number f things, but this memry is ____14____ clear. Life wn’t be clrful _____15_____ we find beauty in little things like this. Dn’t yu think s?
6. A. necessaryB. bringC. cmfrtable
7. A. situatinB. lessnC. experience
8. A. leftB. heldC. missed
9. A. dreamB. mistakeC. decisin
10. A. shtB. putC. pass
11. A. came backB. came verC. came dwn
12. A. herB. meC. us
13. A. pliteB. carefulC. quiet
14. A. alsB. hardlyC. still
15. A. thughB. ifC. unless
【答案】6. A7. C8. A9. B10. B11. A12. A13. B14. C15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在美国的一次购物经历，文章告诉我们认真的重要性以及笑能帮助我们发现生活中的美好。
【6题】
句意：无论是快乐还是尴尬，它都是生活中必要一部分。
necessary必要的；bring无聊的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据“Smetimes, laughter can help us find the beauty f life.”可知，它是生活中必要的一部分，故选A。
【7题】
句意：刚才，一张老照片让我想起了一次难忘的经历。
situatin情况；lessn课；experience经历。根据“ me f an unfrgettable...”可知，此处是指一次难忘的经历，故选C。
【8题】
句意：那些奇妙的名胜古迹给我留下了美好的回忆。
left留下；held举办；missed错过。根据“…me with gd memries”可知，应是指留下了美好的记忆，故选A。
【9题】
句意：然而，在旅程的最后一天，我犯了一个可笑的错误。
dream梦想；mistake错误；decisin决定。根据“made a funny...”及下文的“ bag f biscuits was dg fd.”可知，此处是指犯了一个可笑的错误，故选B。
【10题】
句意：过了一会儿，我把一些东西，包括一袋饼干，放进了从家里带来的购物篮。
sht射击；put放；pass传递。根据“ few things, including a bag f biscuits, int the shpping basket”可知，这里指把一些东西放进购物篮，故选B。
【11题】
句意：当我回到酒店时，我问妈妈是否为我感到骄傲。
came back回来；came ver过来；came dwn下来。根据上文“I ran t the supermarket happily.”可知，这里指回到酒店，故选A。
【12题】
句意：我不知道是什么让她笑得这么厉害。
her她；me我；us我们。根据“Suddenly, she started t laugh ludly.”可知，这里指她笑得这么厉害，故选A。
【13题】
句意：我意识到我再怎么小心也不为过。
plite礼貌的；careful仔细的，小心的；quiet安静的。根据“ bag f biscuits was dg fd…I felt s embarrassed that my face went red at nce”可知，作者犯了一个可笑的错误，所以应是以后要小心谨慎。故选B。
【14题】
句意：随着时间的推移，我忘记了很多事情，但这段记忆仍然清晰。
als也；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“’ve frgtten a number f things...”及but可知，此处表示这件事仍记忆犹新，故选C。
【15题】
句意：如果我们不能在这样的小事中找到美，生活就不会丰富多彩。
thugh尽管；if如果；unless除非。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，所以应用unless引导的条件状语从句，故选C。
第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12小题，每小题2.5分，共计30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu wndering where t g fr fun in the city? Check this ut.
16. What d we knw abut Histry Museum?
A. It’s nly fr adults.
B. It’s free fr children.
C. It shws beautiful ld treasures.
17. Hw much shuld 12-year-ld Tm and his parents pay if they g t Children’s Fun Park this Saturday?
A. $ 45.B. $ 70.C. $ 75.
18. In Ht Water Spa, yu can ________.
A. spend a cmfrtable night
B. buy any suvenir yu like
C. enjy delicius lcal fds
19. The material is mst prbably frm ________.
A. a travelling websiteB. a news reprtC. a science magazine
【答案】16. C17. B18. A19. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个城市的几个好玩的地方。
【16题】
细节理解题。根据“Histry Museum Yu can discver the histry f the city and see beautiful ld treasures frm different times.”可知，在历史博物馆可以看到不同时代美丽的古老珍宝，故选C。
【17题】
细节理解题。根据Children’s Fun Park中的信息“Price: Children ver 3: $ 20 Adults: $ 25”可知，三岁及以上儿童是20美元，成人是25美元，所以12岁的Tm和他的父母应该需要支付70美元，故选B。
【18题】
细节理解题。根据Ht Water Spa中“They can enjy a cmfrtable night.”可知，在热水温泉，你可以度过一个舒适的夜晚，故选A。
【19题】
推理判断题。根据“Are yu wndering where t g fr fun in the city? Check this ut.”及整个文章理解可知，主要是介绍一个城市的几个好玩的地方，应该是在旅游网站上会看到，故选A。
B
A ship was wrecked (遭遇沉船) during a strm at sea and nly tw f the men n it were able t swim t a small and quiet island.
The tw men, als gd friends, nt knwing what else t d, agreed that they had n ther chice but t pray (祈祷) t Gd. Hwever, t find ut whse prayer was mre pwerful, they made the land int tw parts and stayed n ppsite sides f the island.
The first thing they prayed fr was fd. The next mrning, the first man saw a tree with fruit and he ate its fruit, but the ther man’s land remained barren.
After a week, the first man was lnely s he prayed fr a wife. The next day, a wman was in his frnt. On the ther side f the island, there was still nthing.
Sn the first man prayed fr a huse, clthes and mre fd. The next day, all f these were given t him. Hwever, the secnd man still had nthing.
Finally, the first man prayed fr a ship. In the mrning, he fund a ship at his side f the island. The first man decided t g but left the secnd man n the island, because he thught the ther man didn’t deserve (值得) t get Gd’s blessings (祝福), since the Gd didn’t answer his prayers.
As the ship was ging t leave, the first man heard a vice frm the Gd, “Why are yu leaving yur friend n the island?”
“My prayers are mine alne, because I was the ne wh prayed fr them,” the first man answered.
“Yu are mistaken!” the vice sunded unhappy and angry. “He had nly ne prayer. If nt fr that, yu wuld nt have received anything.”
“What did he pray fr?” the first man asked in surprise.
“He prayed that yu culd get what yu wanted.”
20. The tw men stayed n ppsite sides f the island t ________.
A. live a quieter and safer life
B. get n well with each ther
C. test if their prayers culd help
21. The underlined wrd “remained barren” in paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A. gt sme fruitsB. became dangerusC. received nthing
22. Gd didn’t help the secnd man because the secnd man ________.
A. nly prayed fr his friend
B. didn’t make Gd pleased
C. didn’t deserve Gd’s blessings
23. What des the writer try t tell us thrugh the stry?
A. Our blessings are the fruits f ur prayers alne.
B. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C. Smetimes helping thers is mre imprtant than helping yurselves.
【答案】20. C21. C22. A23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个人因暴风雨而到了一个岛屿上，两个人分别祈求上帝赐予想要的东西，第一个人每次都能得到想要的东西，而第二个人一无所获，最后，第一个人想乘船离开，把第二个人独自留在岛上，而这时他听到了来自天堂的声音，原来第二个人祈求的是让第一个人的愿望全部实现。
【20题】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, t find ut whse prayer was mre pwerful, they made the land int tw parts and stayed n ppsite sides f the island.”可知，他们为了测试他们的祈祷是否有帮助。故选C。
【21题】
词义猜测题。根据“The next mrning, the first man saw a tree with fruit and he ate its fruit, but the ther man’s land remained barren.”以及“On the ther side f the island, there was still nthing.”可知，住在岛上的另一个人一无所获，因此划线单词意思是“一无所获”。故选C。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据“He prayed that yu culd get what yu wanted.”可知，上帝没有帮助第二个人，因为他只是为他的朋友祈祷。故选A。
【23题】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两个人因暴风雨而到了一个岛屿上，两个人分别祈求上帝赐予想要的东西，第一个人每次都能得到想要的东西，而第二个人一无所获，最后，第一个人想乘船离开，把第二个人独自留在岛上，而这时他听到了来自天堂的声音，原来第二个人祈求的是让第一个人的愿望全部实现。因此作者告诉我们有时候帮助别人比帮助自己更重要。故选C。
C
China is a cuntry with a lng histry and special culture s the change f clthing is a lng histry. There are many types f cstume in Chinese histry, such as chengsam, Chinese Tang cstume and Zhngshan cstume. They are very famus and ppular in the wrld. Nwadays mre and mre peple begin t pay attentin t anther cstume—Hanfu.
Hanfu, r Han Chinese clthing is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple. It has a histry f mre than three thusand years. The Han peple regard it as a very imprtant part f their culture. Accrding t the ld stry, the first persn t wear Hanfu was Huangdi. His wife was said t be the first t knw hw t make silk, f which Hanfu was made.
Since the Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed with the times. Hwever, it still keeps its wn styles. Fr example, Hanfu desn’t have buttns (扣子), instead, it has a sash (腰带) fr peple t keep the clthes clsed. And peple usually verlap (使重叠) the right side f the clthes with the left side.
Nw many yung Chinese peple shw great lve and interest in Hanfu. They wear Hanfu n different ccasins. Wearing Hanfu is a new fashin acrss the cuntry as peple’s hpe fr traditinal Chinese culture has cme back.
24. Hw many kinds f clthes are mentined (被提及)?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
25. The underlined (划线) wrd “it” refers t ________.
A. HanfuB. Han pepleC. Tang cstume
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Hanfu was usually made f cttn.
B. The styles f Hanfu change with times.
C. It’s a new fashin t wear Hanfu.
27. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Types f Cstume
B. Yung Peple in Hanfu
C. Chinese Culture-Hanfu
【答案】24. C25. A26. C27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的历史和汉服的样式。汉服是汉族人的传统服装，它有三千多年的历史；汉服是中国文化中非常重要的一部分；现在很多中国的年轻人对汉服显示出爱好和兴趣。
【24题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many types f cstume in Chinese histry, such as chengsam, Chinese Tang cstume and Zhngshan cstume. They are very famus and ppular in the wrld. Nwadays mre and mre peple begin t pay attentin t anther cstume—Hanfu.”可知，文章一共提及四种服饰，分别是旗袍、唐装、中山装和汉服。故选C。
【25题】
词义猜测题。根据“Hanfu, r Han Chinese clthing is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple. The Han peple regard it as a very imprtant part f their culture.”可知，汉服是汉人的传统服装，是他们文化的重要组成部分；据此可知，划线单词“It”指代上文中的“Hanfu”。故选A。
【26题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wearing Hanfu is a new fashin acrss the cuntry as peple’s hpe fr traditinal Chinese culture has cme back.”可知，穿汉服在全国各地成为一种新时尚。故选C。
【27题】
最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统服饰——汉服；选项C“中国文化——汉服”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu make yur bed every mrning? It may seem like a small thing, but dn’t lk dwn n (轻视) the benefits (好处) f making it a habit. ____28____
First f all, making yur bed can be yur first step twards having a successful day. Making yur bed may nly take a few minutes. But this can be yur first task f the day. ____29____ And this will encurage yu t mve n t ther tasks.
____30____ Pr sleep envirnment includes nt nly nise and light, but als mess. In ther wrds, an untidy bed will distract (分散注意力) yu and keep yu frm falling asleep. On the ther hand, keeping yur bedrm clean and cmfrtable will help yu sleep better at night.
Hw can yu make bed-making a daily habit then? ____31____ Fr example, yu can try making yur bed after brushing yur teeth every day. Sme peple als set alarms n their phnes t remind them t make their beds. Of curse, there are ther ways t develp the habit. ____32____
Since making yur bed can get yu a great start and give yu a better finish and it’s nt difficult t d that, why nt take actin at nce?
A. Cmpleting (完成) that will give yu a feeling f achievement.
B. This is gd fr yur physical and mental health.
C. Because making bed ften can help peple relax.
D. Well, first yu can set and keep a daily rutine.
E. But it wn’t be difficult if yu decide t get int this habit.
F. Besides, yur sleep envirnment plays an imprtant rle.
【答案】28. B29. A30. F31. D32. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每天早上整理床铺的好处和如何养成这个习惯。
【28题】
根据上文“D yu make yur bed every mrning? It may seem like a small thing, but dn’t lk dwn n the benefits f making it a habit.”可知，此处应是在介绍整理床铺的好处；选项B “这对你的身心健康都有好处。”符合语境。故选B。
【29题】
根据上文“But this can be yur first task f the day.”和下文“And this will encurage yu t mve n t ther tasks.”可知，此处应在说明整理好床铺对你完成其他任务也有好处；选项A“完成它会给你一种成就感。”符合语境。故选A。
【30题】
根据下文“Pr sleep envirnment includes nt nly nise and light, but als mess.”可知，此处是指好的睡眠环境对睡眠的影响；选项F“此外，你的睡眠环境也起着重要作用。”符合语境。 故选F。
【31题】
根据下文“Fr example, yu can try making yur bed after brushing yur teeth every day.”可知，此处应在介绍如何制定日常整理床铺的计划；选项D “嗯，首先你可以设定并保持每天的日程安排。”符合语境。故选D。
【32题】
根据上文“Sme peple als set alarms n their phnes t remind them t make their beds. Of curse, there are ther ways t develp the habit.”可知，此处应在总结养成整理床铺的习惯；选项E“但是如果你决定养成这个习惯就不难了。”符合语境。故选E。
第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题（1-4题每空不得超过3个单词，5题为回答问题）。
In ur everyday life, the Internet has been a very imprtant part. We can get much useful infrmatin n the Internet and it can bring us a lt f fun, but it can als be very dangerus. D yu knw hw t be safe n the Internet? Hpe these ideas can help yu.
★Use strng special passwrds (密码). When yu need a passwrd, yu shuld make sure that yu use a strng special ne. A safe passwrd shuld include a mix f numbers, letters and symbls. Yu shuld avid using the same passwrds fr different accunts (账户). Yu shuldn’t use easy passwrds like “123456” r “666666”. Yu shuld never use yur persnal infrmatin as yur passwrd. If yu use yur name r birthday as a passwrd, smene might guess yur passwrd easily.
★Dn’t tell yur persnal infrmatin t anybdy yu meet nline. The peple yu meet nline might be strange and dangerus. Never tell them yur name, address, schl r phne number. If they knw yur schl r wrkplace, they can find yu easily. Yu might get int truble if they want t hurt yu.
★Dn’t pen emails r dcuments frm peple yu dn’t knw. If yu see an email frm a stranger, dn’t pen it. Yu shuld delete (删除) it right nw. If yu pen the email, yur cmputer might have a virus (病毒). Smene might get yur accunt and steal yur mney easily.
【答案】33. the same passwrds
34. get int truble
35. t pen emails##emails
36. getting yur accunt
37. They are useful.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于在网上如何自保安全的建议。
【33题】
根据第二段中的“Yu shuld avid using the same passwrds fr different accunts (账户).”可知，应该避免对不同的帐户使用相同的密码。故填the same passwrds。
【34题】
根据第三段中的“Yu might get int truble if they want t hurt yu.”可知，如果他们想伤害你，你可能会遇到麻烦。故填get int truble。
【35题】
根据最后一段中的“Dn’t pen emails r dcuments frm peple yu dn’t knw.”可知，不要打开不认识的人的电子邮件或文档，所以emails“电子邮件”符合；refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”，固定词组，所以t pen emails也符合。故填t pen emails/emails。
【36题】
根据最后一段中的“Smene might get yur accunt and steal yur mney easily.”可知，要阻止某人获取你的账户并窃取你的钱，stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定词组。故填getting yur accunt。
【37题】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：They are useful.
第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
38. 昨天你打电话的时候，我在图书馆看书。
I ________________ in the library when yu called yesterday.
【答案】 ①. was ②. reading
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“在看书”的英文表达，根据语境可知指过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要使用过去进行时（was/were ding）。主语为I，谓语用was，看书read。故填was；reading。
39. 她买这辆自行车大约两年了。
She ________________ the bike fr abut tw years.
【答案】 ①. has ②. had
【解析】
【分析】
考查现在完成时。根据状语fr+一段时间（“tw years ag”）可知该句应用现在完成时，它的构成是have/has +过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，故助动词应用单数has；buy“购买”是瞬间动词，不能与表一段时间的状语连用，可转换为延续性动词have，它的过去分词是had。故填has had。
【点睛】常见的瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换：
leave—be away becme—be buy—have
brrw—keep marry—be married die—be dead
begin—be n reach/arrive at(in)/get t—be in
catch a cld—have a cld fall asleep—be asleep
jin the army—be in the army/be a sldier in the army
40. Tina一到教室，我们就会开始考试。
We ________________ t have an exam as sn as Tina gets int ur classrm.
【答案】 ①. will ②. begin##start
【解析】
对比中英文可知，空处缺少“就会开始”；分析句子结构可知，句子为as sn as引导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则；从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will d；start/begin t d sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语。故填will；start/begin。
41. 在中国，青少年们被爱包围着。
________________ lts f lve arund the teenagers in China.
【答案】 ①. There ②. is
【解析】
分析句子结构可知，此处考查there be句型，且时态为一般现在时；主语是“lts f lve”，be动词用is；there位于句首，首字母要大写。故填There；is。
42. 你越努力，你就越幸运。
The ________ yu wrk, the ________ yu will be.
【答案】 ①. harder ②. luckier
【解析】
分析句子可知，句子结构是“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”，表示“越……就越……”，harder意为“更努力”，副词比较级；luckier意为“更加幸运的”，形容词比较级。故填harder；luckier。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, there was a great musician called Yu Bya. One day, Bya traveled by bat when it began t rain ____43____ (heavy). He was excited ____44____ (see) the wnderful scenery and began t play music. The music was s beautiful that a man n the bank shuted, “What ____45____ great perfrmance it is!” The man was Zhng Ziqi. Bya invited him t the bat and played music ____46____ him. Bya played t shw ____47____ (he) lve fr the muntains. Ziqi said that the muntain s are just befre his eyes. Bya then played anther ne. Ziqi said the music was as ____48____ (wnderful) as the great rivers! Bya was very ____49____ (surprise) at Ziqi’s understanding. He said, “I ____50____ (travel) fr a few years t find a true friend like yu!” They decided t meet again at the same place the next year. But Ziqi died f an ____51____ (ill). After playing The High Muntains and Flwing Water the last time, Bya brke his qin and never played again ____52____ nbdy culd understand him like Ziqi.
Since then, peple use “high muntains and flwing rivers” t describe a true friend like Zhng Ziqi r wnderful music such as the wrks created by Yu Bya.
【答案】43. heavily
44. t see45. a
46. fr47. his
48. wnderful
49. surprised
50. have travelled##have traveled
51. illness
52. because
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期之间感人的友谊故事。
【43题】
句意：有一天，伯牙乘船旅行时下起了大雨。此处修饰动词rain，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。
【44题】
句意：看到美景，他兴奋不已，开始演奏音乐。be excited t d sth“兴奋地做某事”，空处用不定式。故填t see。
【45题】
句意：这是多么棒的演奏啊！此处是感叹句，中心词名词单数perfrmance，感叹句句型为“what a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”，great是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【46题】
句意：伯牙邀请他到船上，为他演奏音乐。根据“played music ... him.”可知，是指为他演奏音乐，介词fr“为了”符合语境。故填fr。
【47题】
句意：伯牙弹奏来表达他对大山的热爱。此处修饰名词lve，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
【48题】
句意：子期说音乐就像大河一样美妙！wnderful“美妙的”，as ... as中间用形容词的原级。故填wnderful。
【49题】
句意：伯牙对子期的理解感到非常惊讶。be surprised at“对……惊讶”，空处用形容词作表语。故填surprised。
【50题】
句意：为了找到一个像你这样的真正的朋友，我已经旅行了几年了！根据“fr a few years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是I，助动词用have；travel的过去分词为travelled/traveled。故填have travelled/have traveled。
【51题】
句意：但子期死于一场疾病。an后跟名词单词illness“疾病”。故填illness。
【52题】
句意：在最后一次演奏完《高山流水》后，伯牙弄断了琴，不再弹琴，因为没有人能像子期那样理解他。空前后是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
第五部分写作（满分25分）
53. 家乡是每个人心底的根，是每个人心中最特别的地方。你的家乡正在开展主题为“My Hmetwn, My Lve”的演讲活动，请用英文写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
1.介绍我的家乡，如：美景、美食、风俗、人文、家乡的变化等；
2.欢迎游览我的家乡及游览注意事项，如：最佳游览时间、交通方式等。
注意：
1.词数：100 左右；
2.可进行适当发挥；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear everyne, wuld yu please be kind enugh t vte fr my hme twn?
My hme twn Jiangshan is in the west f Zhejiang Prvince. It is n the east f Jiangxi Prvince. It has a ppulatin f abut 0.6 millin. The peple here are very friendly. The huse we live in nw is big and clean. Our living cnditins have als been greatly imprved. There are a lt f places f interest here, such as Jianglang Muntain and Shigu Canyn. Every year, lts f visitrs cme here in spring. They enjy themselves a lt in my hme twn. Als, yu can taste much delicius fd, such as Zngzi and rice cake. May is the best time t visit my hmetwn. The weather is neither t ht nr t cld. Our transprtatin here is very cnvenient. There are buses and taxis. Yu can’t litter when yu cme here. And if smene helps yu, say thank yu. If yu have a chance t visit my hme twn, I’m sure yu’ll have a gd time.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①体裁：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍家乡是什么地方；
第二步，详细介绍家乡是个什么样的地方，如景点、美食、风俗、气候和发展情况等，
第三步，总结并表达对家乡的热爱，欢迎读者光临。
[亮点词汇]
①have a ppulatin f 人口有……
②place f interest 名胜古迹
③enjy neself 玩得愉快
④neither t ht nr t cld 不冷不热
[高分句型]
①There are a lt f places f interest here, such as Jianglang Muntain and Shigu Canyn. 这里有很多名胜古迹, 如江郎山和石谷峡谷。（there be句型表示某地有某物；such as表示“例如”）
②If yu have a chance t visit my hme twn, I’m sure yu’ll have a gd time. 如果你有机会参观我的家乡, 我相信你会玩得很开心。（if引导条件状语从句）Wrld Bk Day
Date
The Wrld Bk Day was first set up n April 23rd in 25 .
Reasn
In rder t remember sme 26 writers.
Activity
●Take a reading 27 t recrd clrful wrld.
●Have a reading party t 28 with each ther.
● 29 ld bks and give them away t the peple in need.
Meaning
Make peple smarter and pen up their eyes, 30 fr teenagers.
A. the B. develpment C. searching D. as E. ppsite F. instead
Histry Museum
Yu can discver (发现) the histry f the city and see beautiful ld treasures frm different times.
Opening Hurs: 10 a. m.—6 p. m. Tuesdays t Sundays
Price: Children under 12: $ 13
Adults (成年人): $ 23
Children’s Fun Park
This park has 13 rides and is fun fr the whle family. It als has many suvenir (纪念品) shps and restaurants.
Opening Hurs: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. every day
Price: Children ver 3: $ 20
Adults: $ 25
Ht Water Spa
Peple cme here fr the ht springs. Its fur pls have water at different temperatures. They can enjy a cmfrtable night.
Opening Hurs: 1 p. m.—7 a. m. daily frm Nvember t March
Price: Children under 12: $ 15
Adults: $ 25
Sme ideas n the Internet safety
Use strng special passwrds.
●Make sure yur passwrds include numbers, letters and symbls.
●Avid using ____33____ fr different accunts.
●Never use yur persnal infrmatin as yur passwrds.
Dn’t tell yur persnal infrmatin t anybdy nline.
●Never tell strangers yur name, address, schl r phne number.
●Yu might ____34____ if strangers are dangerus. They may hurt yu.
Refuse ____35____ and dcuments frm peple yu dn’t knw
●Delete the unknwn nes right nw.
●Prtect yur cmputer against a virus.
●Stp smene frm ____36____ and stealing yur mney.
What d yu think f these ideas? ________37________