江苏省无锡市东林集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中学业质量测试英语试题（含听力） - 答案

这是一份江苏省无锡市东林集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中学业质量测试英语试题（含听力） - 答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听录音完成表格，听短文选答案，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听录音选图片
1．Hw des Le keep in tuch with his pen friends nw?
A．B．C．
2．Hw will the by g t Shanghai?
A．B．C．
3．Where did Sally g last year?
A．B．C．
4．What’s Tm’s telephne number?
A．B．C．
二、听短对话选答案
5．When did the early bus leave?
A．At 6:25.B．At 6:30.C．At 6:35.
6．What seasn is it accrding t the dialgue?
A．Summer.B．Autumn.C．Winter.
7．Hw lng will the tw peple stay there?
A．All the mrning.B．All the afternn.C．All day.
8．What des the by think f Kris?
A．Lazy.B．Humrus.C．Generus.
9．Where will the by prbably g fr the summer hliday?
A．T Sanya.B．T Xi’an.C．T Beijing.
10．What has happened t the girl’s fd?
A．Ben has just eaten it.
B．Daniel has just eaten it.
C．Daniel ate half f it an hur ag.
三、听长对话选答案
听一段对话，回答各小题。
11．Hw lng did Dick live in Shanghai?
A．Fr 6 years.B．Fr 7 years.C．Fr 8 years.
12．What des Dick’s father sell?
A．Cmputers.B．Ftballs.C．Apples.
四、听录音完成表格（含选项）
听短文，回答问题，请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13．A．pepleB．languagesC．news
14．A．hearingB．eyesightC．smell
15．A．play the pianB．play sprtsC．play cards
五、听短文选答案
听短文，回答问题。
16．Where did Mr. Green cme frm?
A．Frm Japan.B．Frm France.C．Frm the UK.
17．Hw many freign languages culd Mr. Green speak very well?
A．Three.B．Tw.C．Only ne.
18．What did Mr. Green d befre he went t Japan?
A．He bught a lt f presents fr his Japanese friends.
B．He taught himself Japanese at hme.
C．He went t the evening classes t learn Japanese.
19．Hw lng did Mr. Green stay in Japan?
A．Fr a few days.B．Fr a few weeks.C．Fr a few mnths.
20．What was Mr. Green’s truble when he stayed in Japan?
A．The Japanese peple culd hardly understand him.
B．He spke Japanese as well as the Japanese peple.
C．He culd talk freely with the Japanese peple.
六、单项选择
21．Is _______ air pllutin ________ serius prblem nw?
A．a, aB．/, aC．the, theD．the, /
22．—Mum, must I g t medical schl and be a dctr like yu?
—N, yu ________. Yu are free t make yur wn decisins.
A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．shuldn’t
23．Yu are late. The film ________ fr twenty minutes.
A．has begunB．beganC．will beginD．has been n
24．—What’s yur hbby, Diana?
—Well, I have many hbbies, ________ dancing, singing and playing water sprts.
A．fr exampleB．such asC．instead fD．because f
25．—Can teenagers ride electrnic bikes t schl?
—N, I’m ________ riding an electrnic bike t schl. That’s t dangerus.
A．frB．nC．ffD．against
26．That’s a bad habit f learning. ________, it is never t late fr yu t get ut f it.
A．InsteadB．FinallyC．As a resultD．Anyway
27．He _____ the way f ding things, s he ____ it like that.
A．has been used t; can’t stp dingB．has been used t; can’t stp t d
C．used t; can’t stp dingD．used t; can’t stp t d
28．________ he came here, he had n ideas hw serius the situatin was.
A．BecauseB．AfterC．UntilD．Since
29．—Culd yu manage, if yu dn't mind, ________ the wrk n time?
—N prblem.
A．finishing.B．t finish.C．finish.D．finished
30．________ gd advice he gave me ________ hw t make a pster!
A．Hw; nB．What a; nC．Hw a; abutD．What; n
31．—Excuse me, wuld yu mind my ________ yur bike fr a week?
—________, help yurself.
A．using; Of curseB．t use; All right
C．using; Nt at allD．t use; Of curse nt
32．—________he as well as his brther finished reading the fur great classical Chinese nvels?
—_________. As sn as they finish their hmewrk, they will read them carefully.
A．Hasn't, YesB．Haven't, NC．Haven't, YesD．Hasn't, N
33．Jane ________ fr 15 years, yet she still desn't knw what kind f man she ________.
A．has been married;has marriedB．has gt married;married t
C．has been married;marriedD．has married;has married t
34．—I dn’t think keeping dgs will make yu feel lnely.
—________. In my pinin, dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.
A．Take it easyB．Nt exactlyC．I agree with yuD．That’s a gd idea
七、完形填空
The Great Wall is ne f the wnders (奇迹) f the wrld. Every year 35 f turists frm all ver the wrld cme t visit this place f interest in China.
Last Saturday I went t the Great Wall with sme f my friends. It was a 36 day. On ur way up, we saw many vlunteers 37 wrking in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, tk phts fr sme turists and 38 peple’s questins. Thugh (尽管) they were very 39 , they didn’t stp t have a rest. We were deeply mved 40 we saw this.
Just at the mment, we saw a little by standing alne and 41 . We went ver and asked what happened 42 him. Frm his answer we knew that he culdn’t find his mther. We tld him nt t 43 it and then we tried t get in tuch with his mther with the phne number he gave us. Twenty minutes later, his mther turned up. When she saw her sn, she was very excited and thanked 44 with tears (眼泪) in her eyes.
That day we nt nly enjyed the beauty f the Great Wall, but als felt the warmth f the sciety. If everyne can reach ut a helping hand t thers, the wrld will be mre and mre harmnius (和谐的). D yu think s?
35．A．fewB．millinsC．a littleD．much
36．A．sunnyB．rainyC．snwyD．cludy
37．A．practisingB．finishingC．stppingD．keeping
38．A．answeredB．askedC．knewD．visited
39．A．interestedB．happyC．tiredD．sad
40．A．whenB．befreC．sD．because
41．A．jumpingB．playingC．laughingD．crying
42．A．frB．withC．tD．n
43．A．lk afterB．wrry abutC．think fD．run after
44．A．herB．himC．usD．me
八、阅读单选
45．The pictures abve are ________.
A．a psterB．a nticeC．a cmic stripD．a news reprt
46．Frm the pictures, we knw that Western peple prefer t ________.
A．express their lve in a direct wayB．pen the gifts later by themselves
C．use chpsticks when having mealsD．visit different places during ne vacatin
47．The pictures abve mainly shw the differences in ________ between the West and China.
A．table mannersB．cultures and custms
C．vacatin stylesD．cmmunicatin habits
Dear Rbert,
I am a big fan f yur radi prgram. Yur prgram is interesting and yu give great suggestins t many peple. Nw I really need yur help.
Last night, I argued with my mther. A by student called me t talk abut hmewrk and my mther was angry with me fr that. She stpped me frm making friends with the by. But I think it nrmal t make friends with bys. Am I wrng? What shuld I d?
Kelly
Dear Kelly,
Thanks fr trusting me. I’d like t share my thught with yu. Yu shuld always remember that yur mther lves yu. Yur mther might misunderstand yu and the by because she desn’t knw yur schl life much. If yu can talk mre abut yur friends and experiences at schl with her, she will understand yu better.
Rbert
48．Frm the passage, we knw Rbert is a ________.
A．teacherB．studentC．TV reprterD．radi hst
49．Kelly’s mther was angry with her because ________.
A．she didn’t finish her hmewrk
B．she listened t the radi t much
C．a by made a phne call t her
D．she talked back t her mther
50．Accrding t Rbert, if Kelly talks with her mm mre ften, ________.
A．they will argue a lt mre
B．they will have a better relatinship
C．she will make mre friends at schl
D．she will get better grades at schl
The little wlf, White Fang, made an enemy f the dg, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked him whenever he culd. He was bigger and strnger than White Fang and always wn their fights. White Fang knew that he culd nt win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thught that he had t d smething else t teach the dg a lessn.
①One day, he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip-Lip cme. He suddenly gt a gd idea. He pretended t be hurt and unable t run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip-Lip t the place where his mther stayed. When Lip-Lip gt clse t her, she turned Lip-Lip ver and bit him until she let him g, but White Fang had a bigger prblem.
Lip-Lip was the leader f the ther dgs. They fllwed him and beyed him. Nne f them wuld becme friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him.
②He was never allwed t play with the ther dgs. This made him unhappy and angry. He ften frgt hw t behave well.
③Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mther in a small bat. He tried t fllw them. He jumped int the river and swam after the bat. Anther man came after White Fang in his bat. He lifted White Fang ut f the water. White Fang tried t get away frm the man, but the man hit him and threw him int the bat.
④White Fang was nw very angry because he wanted t be with his mther. He frgt hw pwerful men were, and he bit the man. The man was s angry that he beat White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly.
White Fang finally learned that he culdn’t bite a man because if he did, he wuld be beaten badly.
——Adapted frm White Fang
51．Why did White Fang always lse the fights with Lip-Lip?
A．Because he wanted t make Lip-Lip happy.
B．Because he wanted t make friends with Lip-Lip.
C．Because he was bigger and strnger than Lip-Lip.
D．Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip.
52．It’s better t put “White Fang was always alne.” in ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
53．Accrding t the last paragraph, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A．White Fang wuld cntinue t bite peple
B．White Fang wuld enjy staying with peple
C．White Fang wuld keep away frm peple
D．White Fang wuld nt be afraid f being beaten by peple
Searching fr parking spaces has lng been a headache fr many ffice wrkers in many big cities f China, especially fr thse wrking in central business districts. Parking near their cmpanies fr five days a week culd cst them a lt f mney. At the same time, even with prices fr parking lts in residential areas（居民区） rising, mst f their spaces remain idle during wrkdays.
Nw a new frm f sharing ecnmy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has becme a huge market in sme big cities. In Qingda, a castal city in Shandng, up t 10,000 persnal parking spaces have been turned int shared nes with the help f “Airparking”, an nline shared parking platfrm develped by a netwrk cmpany frm Guangzhu.
Users can share and rder a parking place by dwnlading and using a special app. Owners wh have idle parking spaces can share sme infrmatin, including the parking psitin, license number and time limit n the platfrm. With the infrmatin, users can easily find the nearest place t park. The average parking cst fr shared parking is 4 yuan each hur, almst the same as the service cst in traditinal parking spaces.
Qingda is ne f the Chinese cities that encurage shared parking. Sme ther big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have als begun t try this idea. The Shanghai gvernment, fr example, has set up mre than 6,500 shared parking spaces t encurage the public t use. Shared parking will be mre and mre helpful t the drivers.
54．The underlined wrd “idle” prbably means ________ in Chinese in Paragraph 1.
A．懒散的B．降价的C．闲置的D．废弃的
55．If yu want t use shared parking in Qingda, yu shuld ________.
A．dwnlad and use a special app
B．share yur persnal infrmatin
C．have a parking space f yur wn
D．wrk in central business districts
56．The structure（结构） f the passage is ________.
A．B．C．D．
57．What can we infer frm the passage？
A．Qingda has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai.
B．Shared parking will prbably becme mre and mre ppular.
C．Shared parking is less expensive than traditinal parking service.
D．It’s hard t find parking spaces in residential areas during wrkdays.
九、根据汉语提示填空
58．During the 2022 Olympic Winter Games, many visitrs frm hme and (到国外) came t China.
59．It’s a （乐事）fr me t help my mther d sme husewrk.
60．The ld man and ld wman are a happy (一对).
61．The girl hurt her left leg but (拒绝) t ask fr help.
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空
62．My dad has gne t Shanghai n (busy). He will cme back tmrrw.
63．The players in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games believe nthing is (pssible) t the man wh will try.
64．Emperr Wu f Han is ne f the greatest (rule) in China’s histry.
65．D yu knw hw many (stmach) a cw has?
66．Since we (chse) Yixing fr the cming hliday, let’s plan it carefully.
67．The war between Russia and Ukraine is still n. Jim with his parents in Ukraine (miss) the happy life in the past.
68．Hw much time d yu spend (paint) the new chair?
69．—Why des the pliceman lk s tired?
—He (cntrl) the traffic all the mrning.
70．Vlunteers in ur cmmunity (prepare) fr the charity shw at the mment.
71．This is the best way I can think f (realize) my dream.
72．—My father will take me t the West Lake this Saturday.
—Really? I hpe yu (enjy) yurself.
73．—Yu seem t be familiar with this city.
—I (live) here fr three years. It’s s great t be back.
十一、阅读填表
Since the COVID-19 (新冠) utbreak, many peple have t stay at hme fr lng perids f time t prtect themselves frm the virus (病毒). This has given peple mre free time t learn new skills and find different ways t have fun.
Sme f these activities include things like singing, learning t ck and rdering fresh fd nline. All f these things can be dne easily in yur hand with mbile apps.
Befre, yung peple wuld g utside and meet friends at karake bars. Nw, friends can meet and sing n the mbile karake app Changba, which translates t Singing Bar. “The Changba app nt nly gives me the chance t sing whatever I like at hme, but als lets me keep in tuch with friends by sharing ur sngs,” said an app user.
Sme peple have als taken up cking as a new hbby t pass the time. Yu dn’t need t attend cking schls, fr apps like Xiachufang and Eck give a helping hand t thse wh want t learn hw t ck. With large numbers f phts and vides, it is easy t lk up different recipes (菜谱) and fllw the advice. “Using this app, I have learned many new and healthy dishes which help me eat better,” an app user said n the app’s website.
T help yu stay away frm smewhere full f peple, like supermarkets, apps that deliver gds (送货) right t yur dr have als becme very ppular. “Many elderly peple wh weren’t used t ding the shpping n apps have becme ur new users,” Zhang Yi, an ffice wrker frm the market research cmpany, said.
Indeed, during this special time, these apps have pened up a whle new wrld f chances t peple f all ages and backgrunds.
Title: Apps Make Life Better
十二、完成句子
79．援沪的500多名无锡医护人员在四月三日下午动身前往。
Mre than 500 dctrs and nurses frm Wuxi April 3.
80．在翻译完这么多页后，我筋疲力尽了，什么都不想做。
I pages. I didn’t want t d anything.
81．你清楚如何网上订票吗？
Are yu n the Internet.
82．老师要求我们按时交作业。
Our teacher asks us .
83．我觉得乘坐直达航班不是周游世界的最好方式。
I arund the wrld.
84．这个法国作家可曾梦想过制作一个国际化的卡通秀？
an internatinal cartn shw?
十三、电子邮件
85．假如你是李华，你的网友Tmmy正经历此次上海疫情，他很紧张，不知道该如何来防御病毒。请你按照下图要点给他写一封回信，告诉他在疫情期间要Stay Calm Stay Healthy.
注意事项：
1. 邮件内容根据图示自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意，不得使用真实信息；
2. 图示中举例部分非限定内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在80词左右，邮件的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。
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Smething abut watching TV
Gd things
Sme prgrams help children t learn abut the 13 all ver the wrld.
Bad things
* Watching TV t much is bad fr children’s 14 .
* Sme channels（频道）are really unhealthy.
Suggestins
* Parents shuld help their children t find ther interesting things t d.
* It’s fun t read sme bks, t 15 r t visit friends.
Backgrund
Many peple have t stay at hme 74 f COVID-19.
All kinds f mbile apps make it 75 fr peple t d sme activities withut leaving hme.
Details
Changba helps peple 76 their sngs with friends n mbile.
Apps like Xiachufang and Eck ffer peple different recipes and peple can eat better by 77 the advice.
Mre peple are used t ding 78 shpping t avid getting ut f the dr.
Cnclusin
Thanks t all kinds f apps, we get t knw a whle new wrld f chances.
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: Hw did yu keep in tuch with yur pen friends in the past, Le?
M: I wrte a letter t them. But nw QQ is much easier and faster.
2．B
【原文】W: Can yu tell me abut yur plans fr the summer hliday?
M: OK. I will take a train trip t Shanghai with my parents.
3．A
【原文】W: My parents tk me t visit the Eiffel Twer last year.
M: Did yu have a gd time there, Sally?
W: Yes, I did.
4．C
【原文】W: Hell! 4221.
M: Culd I speak t Jack?
W: Srry, he is ut at the mment. Wh is that speaking? Can I take a message?
M: Yes, please. This is Tm speaking. Tell Jack t call me back this afternn. My telephne number is 5621.
5．A
【原文】W: Why were yu late fr schl this mrning?
M: I went t the bus stp at 6:30, but the early bus left just five minutes earlier.
6．C
【原文】W: Wuld yu like t g ut and make a snwman with me, Bb?
M: Why nt? Let’s g.
7．C
【原文】W: Shall we leave early in the mrning?
M: I think s. We shuld be there at 8:30 a.m. t enjy the full day.
8．B
【原文】W: Wh will yu talk t when yu are sad?
M: My cusin Kris. He ften tells me funny jkes.
9．A
【原文】W: The summer hliday is cming. I want t g t Beijing. Hw abut yu?
M: I planned t g t Xi’an. But my best friend has asked me t g t Sanya t stay with her.
10．B
【原文】W: My fd was here half an hur ag. Where is it nw, Ben?
M: Daniel has just eaten it.
11．A 12．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, Dick! Where were yu brn?
M: I was brn in Shanghai.
W: Hw lng did yu live there?
M: I lived there until I was 6 years ld. Then my family mved t Beijing.
W: What des yur father d?
M: He sells cmputers.
W: Which city d yu like better, Beijing r Shanghai?M: Well, I can’t remember the life in Shanghai very well. I like living in Beijing a lt. I like where I’m living nw. I like my schl and I enjy playing ftball fr the schl team.
13．C 14．B 15．B
【原文】Watching TV is a gd way t relax urselves in ur free time. Many bys and girls lve t watch TV. They spend many hurs a day in frnt f the TV sets. A child can learn bth bad things and gd things frm them. There are many kinds f TV prgrams. Sme prgrams help children t learn abut the news all ver the wrld. With a televisin, a child desn’t have t g t the z t see the animals. But watching TV t much is bad fr children’s eyesight. It takes up t much time. Sme channels are really unhealthy. They’re bad fr children. S parents shuld help them t find ther interesting things t d. They can tell their children it’s fun t watch sme TV prgrams, but it’s als fun t read sme bks, t play sprts r t visit friends.
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】Mr. Green was a teacher at a schl in a big city in the nrth f the UK. He usually went t France r Germany fr a few weeks during his summer hliday. And he culd speak French and German quite well. But ne year, Mr. Green said t ne f his friends, “I’m ging t have a hliday in Japan. But I can’t speak Japanese. S I will g t the evening classes and have sme Japanese lessns befre I g there.” He studied very hard fr a mnth, and then his hliday began. He went t Japan. When he came back a few weeks later, his friends asked him, “Did yu have any truble with yur Japanese when yu were in Japan, Mr. Green?” “N. I didn’t have any truble in Japan,” answered Mr. Green. “But the Japanese peple did.”
21．B
【详解】句意： 空气污染现在是一个严重的问题吗？
考查冠词的用法。第一空不需要冠词，第二空用不定冠词a，后面是可数名词prblem，泛指“一个”，故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须像你一样去医学院当医生吗？——不，你不必。你可以自由做出自己的决定。
考查情态动词词义辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不允许；can’t不能，不会，不可能；shuldn’t不应该。问句“must I…?”是在问“我必须……吗？”，肯定回答是：Yes, yu must.否定回答是：N, yu needn’t.所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：你迟到了，电影已经开始二十分钟了。
考查现在完成时。has begun已开始，完成时结构；began完成，过去式；will begin将要开始，将来时结构；has been n已经开始，完成时结构。根据空由“fr twenty minutes”可知，这里是现在完成时，故排除B，C；且“twenty minutes”是一段时间，所以要用延续性动词，而has begun是短暂性动词，所以has been n符合题意。故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：——戴安娜，你的爱好是什么？——嗯，我有很多爱好，比如跳舞、唱歌和玩水上运动。
考查介词短语。fr example例如，例举同类事物中的一个；such as例如，例举同类事物中的多个；instead f代替；because f因为。根据“dancing, singing and playing water sprts”可知，此处是例举多个事物，应用such as。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：——青少年可以骑电动自行车上学吗？——不能，我反对骑电动车上学，那太危险了。
考查介词。fr为了；n在上面；ff离开，脱离；against靠着，背着，反对。根据语境“That’s t dangerus.”可知，我“反对”青少年骑电动车上学，所以用against。故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：那是学习的坏习惯。不管怎样，你想摆脱它永远都不晚。
考查副词辨析。instead反而；finally最后；as a result因此；anyway不管怎样。根据“That’s a bad habit f learning”及“it is never t late fr yu t get ut f it”可知，后一句转换了话题，不管怎样，想摆脱这个坏习惯永远都不晚，故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：他习惯了这种做事方式，因此他不能像那样停止做它。根据used t d过去常常做某事，be used t sth习惯于某事，根据the way f ding things排除C/D；根据stp ding sth停止做某事，stp t d sth停下来去做某事，根据He _____ the way f ding things,可知是不能停止做；故选A
【点睛】1)used t d sth 过去常常做某事，例如：We used t g there every year. 2) be used t ding sth习惯于做某事，例如：I am used t cleaning the rm. 3) be used t d sth被用来做某事，例如：Bed is used t sleep.
28．C
【详解】句意：在他来到这里之前，他不知道情况有多严重。
考查连词。Because因为；After在……之后；Until直到……为止；Since由于。根据he came here可知，直到他来到了这里，才知道情况有多严重。C选项符合句意，故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——如果你不介意的话，你能设法按时完成这项工作吗？——没问题。
考查非谓语动词。if yu dn't mind是if引导的条件状语从句，manage t d sth.“设法去做某事”，finish是动词，完成。故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：关于如何制作资料夹，他给了我多好的建议啊！
考查感叹句和介词。Hw引导感叹句后面的中心词为形容词或副词；What引导感叹句后面的中心词为名词；n关于；abut关于。根据“…gd advice he gave me”可知此处应是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，故第一个空用What，故选D。
31．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，你介意我用你的自行车一周吗？——一点也不，请自便。
考查非谓语动词以及情景交际。Of curse当然；All right可以；Nt at all一点也不；Of curse nt当然不。mind ne’s ding sth.“介意某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除B、D；根据“help yurself”可知是一点也不介意对方用自己的自行车。故选C。
32．D
【详解】句意：——难道他和他哥哥一样没有读完中国古典四大名著吗？——是的。他们一做完作业，就会认真地读。
考查主谓一致及否定疑问句。问句中as well as适合“就远原则”，故本句主语应为“he”，第三人称单数，故应由助动词hasn't引导疑问句；根据“As sn as they finish their hmewrk, they will read them carefully”可知，他和哥哥没有读完四大名著，故应用N来作答。故选D。
【点睛】难点突破：以助动词/be动词/情态动词的否定形式开头的疑问句为否定式疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，翻译为“不”；否定回答用N，翻译为“是”。
33．C
【详解】句意：简已经结婚15年了，然而她仍然不知道她嫁的是一个什么样的男人。
考查时态和词组。has been married已经结婚；has gt married已经结婚；has married已经结婚；married t（娶）嫁给……；married嫁（娶）。根据“fr 15 years”提示第一个空用现在完成时，且跟的是一段时间，要用延续性动词，所以是be married；marry t一般用作被动式语句，一般词组为be/get married t sb. 与某人结婚，但是此空前面没有be/get，所以用marry，因为结婚是在15年前，用一般过去时，变成过去式。故选C。
【点睛】在现在完成时中，需要用延续性动词的情况，一般是句中含有：1. fr+一段时间；2.since+时间点3.since+句子；4.Hw lng等。本题的现在完成时中含有fr+一段时间，需要用延续性动词。
34．B
【详解】句意：——我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独。——不完全是。在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。
考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Nt exactly不完全是；I agree with yu我同意你的观点；That’s a gd idea那是个好主意。根据“I dn’t think keeping dgs will make yu feel lnely.”可知，这是养狗的好处，结合“In my pinin, dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.”可知，说话者认为养狗也有坏处，所以不认同对方的观点，“Nt exactly”符合语境。故选B。
35．B 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述“我”和朋友们上周六一起去爬长城，在爬行过程中看到很多志愿者在帮助行人，他们也遇到了一个与妈妈走失的小男孩，并在作者和朋友们的帮助下，小男孩找到了妈妈。并因此告诉我们大家，如果每个人都能伸出援助之手给别人，世界将会越来越和谐。
35．句意：每年有数百万来自世界各地的游客来参观中国的这个名胜古迹。
few很少的；millins数百万；a little一点；much非常。millins f此处是固定搭配，意为“数百万”。故选B。
36．句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；snwy下雪的；cludy多云的。根据下文“wrking in the sun.”在阳光下工作，可知天气晴朗。故选A。
37．句意：在我们上行的时候，我们看到许多志愿者在阳光下继续工作。
practising练习；finishing完成；stpping停止；keeping保持。根据“we saw many vlunteers…wrking in the sun.”可知，表示我们看到许多志愿者“继续”在阳光下工作。故选D。
38．句意：他们帮助老人提行李，为一些游客拍照，回答人们的问题。
answered回答；asked问；knew知道；visited参观。根据“…peple’s questins.”可知，是“回答”问题。故选A。
39．句意：虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息。
interested感兴趣的；happy快乐的；tired疲倦的；sad难过的。根据“they didn’t stp t have a rest.”可知，他们没有停下来休息，因此可知上文说的是“尽管他们很累”。故选C。
40．句意：看到这一幕，我们深受感动。
when当……时；befre在……之前；s所以；because因为。根据“We were deeply mved…we saw this.”可知，此处表示“当看到这幕时”，他们深受感动。故选A。
41．句意：就在那时，我们看到一个小男孩独自站在那里哭泣。
jumping跳；playing玩；laughing笑；crying哭。根据下文“Frm his answer we knew that he culdn’t find his mther.”可知，小男孩找不到他妈妈，因此此处是“哭泣”。故选D。
42．句意：我们走过去问他发生了什么事。
fr为了；with和……一起；t对于；n在……上。此处是固定搭配，happen t sb，某事发生在某人身上。故选C。
43．句意：我们告诉他不要担心，然后我们试着用他给我们的电话号码联系他妈妈。
lk after照顾；wrry abut担心；think f想起；run after追赶。根据“we tried t get in tuch with his mther with the phne number he gave us.”可知，我们告诉小男孩不用“担心”，我们会帮他联系他妈妈。故选B。
44．句意：当她看到她的儿子时，她非常激动，并含着眼泪感谢我们。
her她的；him他；us我们；me我。根据全篇可知，是“我”和朋友们一起帮小男孩找妈妈，因此是us。故选C。
45．C 46．A 47．B
【分析】本文通过连环漫画的形式展示了中西方文化和习俗的差异。
45．细节理解题。分析四幅图片可知，每幅图片介绍了一个内容，因此这些照片属于连环漫画。故选C。
46．推理判断题。由第一幅图片“I lve yu, Mm.”可以推出西方人更喜欢用直接的方式表达他们的爱。故选A。
47．细节理解题。由四幅图片的内容可知，这些图片主要展示了中西方文化和习俗的差异。选项A/C/D只是其中的一部分，不全面。故选B。
48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文Kelly给广播电台主持人Rbert写了一封求助信，信中讲述了她和妈妈之前出现的问题，对此Rbert给了她合理的建议。
48．细节理解题。根据“I am a big fan f yur radi prgram.”可知，Rbert是一个广播电台的主持人。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“A by student called me t talk abut hmewrk and my mther was angry with me fr that.”可知，她的妈妈生气是因为一个男生给她打了电话。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“If yu can talk mre abut yur friends and experiences at schl with her, she will understand yu better.”可知，如果她能和妈妈多谈论关于她的朋友和在学校的经历，妈妈就会更好地理解她，那么她们的关系就会更好一些。故选B。
51．D 52．B 53．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了名为“White Fang”的小狼经常被Lip-Lip攻击，被孤立没有朋友，并被一个人打伤的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“He was bigger and strnger than White Fang and always wn their fights.”可知，White Fang比Lip-Lip更小更弱，所以在打斗中总是输给对方。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据第四段“He was never allwed t play with the ther dgs. This made him unhappy and angry. He ften frgt hw t behave well.”可知，他不被允许和其他狗玩耍说明他被孤立了，所以“他总是独自一人。”符合本部分，故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据最后一段“White Fang finally learned that he culdn’t bite a man because if he did, he wuld be beaten badly.”可知，White Fang 最后了解到他不能咬一个人，因为如果他这么做了，他会被打得很惨，所以他会远离人类，故选C。
54．C 55．A 56．B 57．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新的停车方式——共享停车位。
54．词义猜测题。根据“even with prices fr parking lts in residential areas（居民区） rising, mst f their spaces remain idle during wrkdays.”可知，即使居民区的停车价格上涨，但是大部分的车位在工作日都是闲置状态，因此划线单词表示“闲置的”。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“Users can share and rder a parking place by dwnlading and using a special app.”可知，如果你想使用共享停车位，你应该下载和使用一个特殊的软件。故选A。
56．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了如今的一个头疼的问题——无停车位；第二、三段主要介绍了新的停车方式——共享停车位；最后一段总结这种共享停车位将会越来越流行。因此选项B符合文章结构。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“Shared parking will be mre and mre helpful t the drivers.”可推知，共享停车位将越来越受欢迎。故选B。
58．abrad
【详解】句意：在2022年冬季奥运会期间，许多来自国内外的游客来到中国。根据汉语提示，应填abrad“在国外，到国外”，副词；frm hme and abrad“来自国内外”。故填abrad。
59．pleasure
【详解】句意：帮妈妈做家务对我来说是一种乐趣。pleasure“乐事”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填pleasure。
60．cuple
【详解】句意：老人和老太太是一对幸福的夫妇。“一对”cuple，a后用其单数形式。故填cuple。
61．refused
【详解】句意：这个女孩伤了左腿，但拒绝寻求帮助。“拒绝”refuse，根据前半句“The girl hurt her left leg”可知，这是一般过去时，所以用refuse的过去式。故填refused。
62．business
【详解】句意：我爸爸去上海出差了。他明天会回来。根据“He will cme back tmrrw”可知，此处应是n business“出差”。business“商业”，名词。故填business。
63．impssible
【详解】句意：2022年冬季奥运会的运动员相信，对于愿意尝试的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。pssible形容词“可能的”，根据语境“ believe nthing...”可知，这里表示没有什么“不可能”，空前有be动词，此处用形容词，所以用pssible的否定impssible。故填impssible。
64．rulers
【详解】句意：汉武帝是中国历史上最伟大的统治者之一。rule动词“统治”，这里表示“统治者”ruler，且ne f+名词复数表示“……之一”，所以用复数形式rulers。故填rulers。
65．stmachs
【详解】句意：你知道奶牛有几个胃吗？stmach“胃”。根据“hw many”可知，其后接复数名词，stmach的复数形式为stmachs。故填stmachs。
66．have chsen
【详解】句意：既然我们选择了宜兴作为即将到来的假期，让我们仔细计划一下。根据“ let’s plan it carefully”可知此处指“已经做了选择，开始做计划”，用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语we，助动词用have。故填have chsen。
67．misses
【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争仍在继续。吉姆和他的父母在乌克兰怀念过去的幸福生活。miss“怀念”，动词，根据“is still n”可知吉姆和他的父母现在很怀念过去的幸福生活，句子应用一般现在时。另外本句的主语是with前的Jim，是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填misses。
68．painting
【详解】句意：你花了多少时间油漆这把新椅子？spend+时间+ding sth“花费时间做某事”，故填painting。
69．was cntrlling
【详解】句意：——为什么这个警察看起来这么累？——他整个上午都在控制交通。cntrl“控制”，根据“all the mrning”可知此处表示过去某个时间段一直在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是He，be动词用was。故填was cntrlling。
70．are preparing
【详解】句意：我们社区的志愿者们此刻正在为公益演出做准备。根据“at the mment”此刻可知要用现在进行时be ding；prepare“准备”，其现在分词为preparing。又因vluntters in ur cmmunity可知主语为复数，故填are preparing。
71．t realize
【详解】句意：这是我能想到的实现梦想的最好方法。the best way t d sth“做某事的最好方法”，动词不定式作定语，故填t realize。
72．will enjy
【详解】句意：——这周六我爸爸会带我去西湖。——真的吗？我希望你会玩得开心。“玩得开心”enjy neself，根据语境“My father will take me t the West Lake this Saturday.”可知，这件事还没有发生，所以这里表示我希望你“将会玩得开心”，用一般将来时。故填will enjy。
73．lived
【详解】句意：——你似乎对这座城市很熟悉。——我在这里住了三年。能回来真是太好了。根据“It’s s great t be back.”可知，此处陈述过去在这里住过三年，时态为一般过去时，动词live使用过去式。故填lived。
74．because 75．easy/easier 76．share 77．fllwing/taking 78．nline
【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠疫情爆发期间，人们在手机上通过一些软件来学习新的技能，并用不同的方式娱乐。
74．根据“Since the COVID-19 (新冠) utbreak, many peple have t stay at hme fr lng perids f time t prtect themselves frm the virus (病毒).”可知，因为新冠疫情，很多人不得不待在家，because f“因为”。故填because。
75．根据“All f these things can be dne easily in yur hand with mbile apps..”可知，各种手机应用程序使得人们不离开家做很多事变得（更）容易，make it后跟形容词，由语境可知，此处既可以用原级easy，也可用比较级easier。故填easy/easier。
76．根据“The Changba app nt nly gives me the chance t sing whatever I like at hme, but als lets me keep in tuch with friends by sharing ur sngs”可知，唱吧app帮助人们在手机上和朋友分享他们的歌曲，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用原形share“分享”。故填share。
77．根据“With large numbers f phts and vides, it is easy t lk up different recipes (菜谱) and fllw the advice.”可知，下厨房和Eck这样的应用程序为人们提供不同的菜谱，人们能够遵循/采取这些建议吃得更好，fllw/take“遵循，采取”，by为介词，后跟动名词。故填fllwing/taking。
78．根据“T help yu stay away frm smewhere full f peple, like supermarkets, apps that deliver gds (送货) right t yur dr have als becme very ppular.”可知，为了避免外出，更多的人习惯了网上购物，nline“网上的”，形容词作定语。故填nline。
79．left fr Shanghai n the afternn f
【详解】leave fr Shanghai“动身前往上海”，n the afternn f“在……的下午”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left fr Shanghai n the afternn f。
80．was tired ut after translating s many
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“在翻译完这么多页后”和“筋疲力尽”的短语。be tired ut意为“疲倦极了”，after意为“在……之后”，translate意为“翻译”，动词，s many意为“这么多”，后接可数名词复数pages。根据下文I didn’t want t d anything可知，空格处所在句子表达的动作已经发生过，故应用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词应用was，动词translate跟在介词after后面，应用ing形式，故填was tired ut after translating s many。
81．clear hw t bk tickets
【详解】clear清楚的，与be动词are构成句中的动词短语；hw怎样，如何；bk tickets订票。本句应用hw t bk tickets作动词短语的宾语。故填clear hw t bk tickets。
82．t hand in hmewrk n time
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“按时交作业”；hand in“上交”，动词短语；hmewrk“作业”，不可数名词；n time“按时”，介词短语；再根据ask sb. t d sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补。故填t hand in hmewrk n time。
83．dn’t think it’s the best way t take a direct flight t travel
【详解】“觉得”think，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据“乘坐直达航班不是周游世界的最好方式”可知，此处用固定句型“It’s+名词+动词不定式+其他”，从句是否定句，此处要否定转移到主句中。主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以助动词用dn’t；“最好方式”the best way；“乘坐直达航班”t take a direct flight，不定式作后置定语修饰名词way；“周游世界”t travel arund the wrld，不定式作目的状语。故填dn’t think it’s the best way t take a direct flight t travel。
84．Has the French writer ever dreamt f making/Has the French writer ever dreamed f making
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处表示的是“这个法国作家可曾梦想过制作”。句子用现在完成时，the French writer“这个法国作家”为主语，谓语应是has ever dreamt/dreamed f ding“曾梦想过”，后面加making“制作”作宾语，又根据所给标点和汉意可知是一般疑问句，故将has提前，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Has the French writer ever dreamt/dreamed f making。
85．One pssible versin:
Dear Tmmy,
I’ve gt yur email and knw that yu are wrried abut the bad situatin in Shanghai and want t knw hw t fight against the virus. I am writing t shw yu what I did during my stay at hme.
First, yu’d better develp a gd habit. Fr example, yu shuld wash hands mre and stay at hme as much as pssible. If yu have t g ut, remember t wear a mask.
Secnd, yu need t have a healthy lifestyle. Eating fresh fruit and vegetables, drinking much water and ding sme exercise every day will make yur bdy strng enugh t win the fight.
Third, yu shuld try yur best t make a study plan. Yu can chse t read bks, take nline lessns r learn a freign language.
Stay calm. Stay healthy. I believe yu will be able t defeat the crnavirus in the near future.
Lking frward t yur email.
Yurs
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封给出提纲的电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，指出要给对方一些建议；
第二步，分别从习惯、生活方式以及学习计划等方面给出具体的建议；
第三步，最后向对方表示祝愿，并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
① be wrried abut为……而担心
② as much as pssible尽可能多地
③ try ne’s best t d sth尽力做某事
[高分句型]
① If yu have t g ut, remember t wear a mask.（if引导的条件状语从句）
② I believe yu will be able t defeat the crnavirus in the near future.（宾语从句）