2022-2023年初二上半期12月月考英语答案解析(江苏省无锡市天一实验学校)

这是一份2022-2023年初二上半期12月月考英语答案解析(江苏省无锡市天一实验学校)，共6页。
In ________ eyes of Ivanka Trump, following her father’s step can bring her __________great fun.A.the; a B./; a C.the; / D./; /【答案】C【解析】句意：在伊万卡·特朗普看来，跟随父亲的脚步可以给她带来极大的乐趣。考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素之前。根据句意可知，空一处是固定短语in the eyes of sb在……看来；根据空二后单词fun兴趣，是不可数名词，可知不用冠词修饰。故选C。He speaks French well, but of course not_______ a person born in France.A. as clear as B. clear than C. as clearly as D. the more clearly【答案】C【解析】试题句意：他的法语说得很好，但是当然不如在法国土生土长的人说得清晰。此句中考查的是as+adv+as的用法，此句修饰的是动词speak，所以应该用副词clearly；故选C。In our class, most boys like football _________ girls are usually interested in volleyball.A.while B.for C.with D.if【答案】A【解析】句意：在我们班，大多数男孩喜欢足球，而女孩通常对排球感兴趣。考查连词。while然而，当……时；for为了；with 和；if如果。根据空前句“most boys like football”与空后句“girls are usually interested in volleyball.”可知，前后句表示转折关系，所以用并列连词while，意为“然而”。故选A。—Would you like somewhere else ________?—No , thanks. I have a large room _________.A.to live in ; to live B.living in; livingC.living; living in D.to live; to live in【答案】D【解析】句意：——你想去别的地方居住吗？——不，谢谢。我有个大房间住。考查动词不定式作定语。live后接地点，作“住在某地”讲时是不及物动词，一般用live in sp；根据句意可知本句是动词不定式作定语；作定语的动语不定式与所修饰的名词，在意义上是动宾关系并且动词是不及物动词时，其后还需加一个介词，其意义相当于一个及物动词；somewhere else是副词短语，所以live后的介词要省略，somewhere else to live住的某个地方；room是名词，所以用to live in来修饰，a large room to live in一个住的大房子。故选D。I didn’t mean to trouble him yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I _______ his offer of a lift.A.refused(拒绝) B.received C.allowed （允许） D.accepted【答案】D【解析】句意：昨天本来不打算麻烦他，但是天正下着倾盆大雨，所以我接受了他捎我一程的提议。考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；received收到；allowed允许；accepted接受。根据“I didn’t mean to trouble him”可知我不想麻烦他，所以后文是我接受了他的帮助。故选D。The Suzhou River runs ____________ the city of Shanghai.A.across B.through C.on D.over【答案】B【解析】句意：苏州河流经上海市。考查介词辨析。across横穿，从一边到另一边，（在表面）穿过；through从……一端至另一端，穿过（立体空间）；on 在……上面，有接触面；over表示在垂直上方，正上方，有水平高度；根据句意，可知表“河流穿过城市”，城市是立体空间，应该用through。故选B。She told the visitor________ walk quietly and________ wake the baby up.A. to; to B. not to; not to C. not to; to D. to; not to【答案】D【解析】句意：她让拜访者安静地走路，不要把孩子吵醒。tell sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事；tell sb. not to do sth. 让某人不做某事。故选：D。I found the question __________ for him to answer.A.easy enough B.enough easy C.easily enough D.enough easily【答案】A【解析】句意：我发现这个问题对他来说很容易回答。考查形容词作宾补及enough用法。enough足够地，修饰形容词或副词时要放在形容词或副词的后面，因此B，D不正确； easy是形容词，easily是副词；根据句意可知，本句是句式sb find sth+adj+for sb +to do sth，意为某人发现做某事对某人来说……，因此空处用形容词easy作宾语the question的补足语。故选A．On my way to school, I realized that I had ________ my English book at home.A.left B.forgotten C.lost D.missed【答案】A【解析】句意：在我去学校的路上，我意识到我已经把我的英语书忘在家里了。考查动词辨析。left离开，落下；forgotten忘记；lost丢失；missed错过，思念。根据句意可知，空处表示“把我的英语书忘在家里”；leave sth +地点，意为“把……留在/忘在某地”，forget没这种用法；根据空前的had可知，本句是过去完成时，空处用动词leave的过去分词left。故选AWell, your skirt is the same ___________.A.as me B.with her C.with mine D.as hers【答案】D【解析】句意：好的，你的裙子与她的一样。考查固定搭配及名词性物主代词。as me如同我；with her与她；with mine与我的；as hers如同她的。根据空前的the same可知是固定搭配the same as，意为“与……一样”，所以排除B和C；根据句子主语your skirt，可知后面与之比较的应该是同类，A选项是me，不同类，所以选D，用名词性物主代词，hers=her skirt。故选D。____________ time the students had in Shanghai Disneyland last term!A.What a nice B.What nice C.How nice D.How a nice【答案】A【解析】句意：上学期学生们在上海迪士尼乐园玩得真开心啊！考查感叹句。感叹句式what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词；what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词；How+形容词或副词+主谓！根据空格后time the students had，可知是固定搭配have a nice/good time，此时time是可数名词；所以用what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词。故选A。What a mess(一团糟)! The dish on the plate smells _____________________.A.badly B.terribly bad C.good D.terribly good【答案】B【解析】句意：真是一团糟！盘子里的菜闻起来很难闻。考查形容词作表语。badly坏地，糟糕地，副词；terribly bad非常糟糕；good好的；terribly good非常好。根据空前的smells可知，smell是感官动词，充当系动词用，后面要接形容词，构成主系表结构，所以排除A；结合前句“What a mess(一团糟)!”可知空处表达闻起来不好，C和D不合适。故选B。As an American, Jack is a big fan of Chinese Kung fu. __________, he is crazy about Beijing Opera.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise【答案】C【解析】句意：作为一个美国人，杰克是一个中国功夫的粉丝，而且他对京剧非常痴迷。考查副词辨析。Therefore因此；However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则。根据句意可知，空后对Tom的喜好做了补充说明，前面所说的及后面所补充的是并列关系，所以用moreover。故选C。Nancy is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my study.A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none【答案】D【解析】句意：南茜总是有很多想法，但是没有一个想法对我的学习有用。考查不定代词。nothing没有什么东西，只能指物；no one没有人，只能指人，不能指物；neither两者都不；none没有一个，既可指人又可指物。根据句意空处代词代替前面的ideas，nothing没有什么东西，不符合句意，故排除A；no one不能指物，故排除B；neither指两者，此处没说是两者，故排除C； none可指人也可指物，相当于no+n，在这里等于no idea。故选D。—Millie ,are you going to take part in the sports meeting?—__________. It ‘s too good a chance to miss.A.No problem B.That’s for sure C.Never mind D.Thanks a lot【答案】B【解析】句意：——米莉，你要参加运动会吗？——那是肯定的。那是个不容错过的好机会。考查情意交际。No problem没问题；That’s for sure那是肯定的；Never mind没关系；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据答句中“It’s too good a chance to miss.”可知是要参加运动会，用肯定回答。故选B。完型填空 If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising______ of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was cooking in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table,______a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand.A few days earlier, the snake came to the ______ from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and ______ under the dish.“ I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I ______ it across the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said.Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed ______ and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his ______began to ache(疼) and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t _____ what was wrong because they didn’t know what kind of snake it was.Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors _______ it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you,_______ up your phone. Take its photo first and then show the photos to the doctors,” said Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!”【1】A.interest B.advice C.excuse D.business【2】A.suddenly B.nearly C.exactly D.luckily【3】A.garden B.hospital C.restaurant D.school【4】A.hung(挂) B.hid C.swam D.ran【5】A.took B.ran C.walked D.threw【6】A.calm（镇定） B.noisy C.pleased D.afraid【7】A.foot B.leg C.hand D.mouth【8】A.shout B.talk C.speak D.say【9】A.wrote B.sent C.sold D.taught【10】A.get B.wake C.pick D.look【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】C【4】B【5】D【6】A【7】C【8】D【9】B【10】C【解析】这篇短文讲述了一个英国厨师被蛇咬了以后，医生正因为不知道蛇的种类，无法用药时，这个厨师想起了自己拍的蛇的照片，从而救了自己一命。因此这个厨师以他的经历给我们提了一个很好的建议：如果蛇咬了你，拿起你的手机，先拍照，然后把照片给医生看。【1】句意：这是一位英国厨师令人惊讶的建议。interest兴趣；advice建议，忠告；excuse借口，理由；business商业。根据最后一段“So my advice is this”所以我的建议是，联系下文描述，可知此处指的是一位英国厨师提出的令人惊讶建议。故选B。【2】句意：他从桌上拿起一个盘子，突然一条蛇出现并咬了他的手。suddenly突然，忽然；nearly几乎；exactly确切地；luckily幸运地。根据空后“a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand.”可知应该是“突然一条蛇出现”符合上下文语境。故选A。【3】句意：几天前，蛇藏在一盒香蕉里从亚洲来到餐馆。garden花园；hospital医院；restaurant餐厅；school学校。根据上文“One day, Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.”一天，亨利·杰克逊在一家餐厅的厨房工作。可知应该是蛇放在一盒香蕉里从亚洲来到餐馆，“餐馆restaurant”符合语境。故选C。【4】句意：它从盒子里爬出来，躲藏在盘子下面。hung悬挂；hid 藏；swam 游泳；ran跑。根据前文说，蛇藏在一盒香蕉里从亚洲来到餐馆，结合空后的“under the dish”可知是“藏”在盘子下面。故选B。【5】句意：我把它扔过厨房，它落在冰箱里了。took拿走；ran跑；walked 走；threw扔。根据后文“it landed in the fridge”它落在冰箱里了.及空后的“across the kitchen”，across是从一边到另一边，横过，从表面“越过，跨过”，结合选项和句意可知应该是“扔过厨房”。故选D。【6】句意：无论如何，杰克逊先生保持冷静，他用手机拍了一张蛇的照片。cool冷静的，凉的，凉爽的；noisy吵闹的，嘈杂的；pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据空后“he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone”他用手机拍了一张蛇的照片，结合选项可知是他很冷静，“stay cool保持冷静”符合语境。故选A。【7】句意：很快他的手开始疼痛，他去了医院。foot脚；leg腿；hand手；mouth嘴。根据上文“He picked up a dish from the table,___2___a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand.”他从桌上拿起一个盘子，突然一条蛇出现并咬了他的手。可知这儿应该是“他的手开始疼痛”。故选C。【8】句意：医生不能说出是什么问题，因为他们不知道那是什么样的蛇。shout大喊；talk谈论；speak讲话；say 说，说出。根据后文“what was wrong”可知这是他说话的内容，结合选项和各自的用法，大喊shout不合语境；talk用法是talk about sth或talk with/to sb，speak除了某国语言不能接内容，故排除shout，talk，speak，应该用say。故选D。【9】句意：医生把它发送到伦敦动物园。wrote写；sent发送，寄；sold卖，出售；taught教。根据空后“to London Zoo”可知是send sth. to sp把某物发送到/寄到……，“把它发送到伦敦动物园sent it to London Zoo”符合句意。故选B。【10】句意：如果有蛇咬你，拿起你的手机。get得到；wake醒来；pick挑选，采；look看。根据空后的“up your phone”，get up起床；wake up醒来，look up查阅，放在空处不符合上下文语境。可知是pick up拿起，“拿起你的手机pick up your phone”符合句意和语境。故选C。