人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND练习含答案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND练习含答案，共9页。

Even if yu nly have ne day t spare,these stretches f sand guarantee a relaxing getaway.Start planning yur next day by the shre with this list f the best East Cast attractins.
Blck Island,Rhde Island
Dwn the rcky,scenic Mhegan Bluffs,Blck Island is knwn fr its 17 miles f beaches.Baby Beach features shallw,gentle surf fr kids t play in,and Fred Bensn Twn Beach ffers a bathhuse,rental chairs,and umbrellas.Visitrs can take a bat t Blck Island frm Pint Judith and Newprt.
Hamptn Beach,New Hampshire
Drive alng New Hampshire’s 18-mile cast until yu reach Hamptn Beach,a brad stretch f sand verlking the Atlantic Ocean that’s cnsidered ne f the cleanest beaches in the cuntry.The attractins include a market with shps,eateries and games,a marine(海洋的) life discvery center,and a histrical sciety.
Ocean City,Maryland
Chse Ocean City fr yur next beach vacatin if yu want a lt f ptins:Yu’ll find 10 miles f beaches,a 3-mile bardwalk,a lad f restaurants,and tns f shps.There are many pet-friendly htels,thugh dgs are nly welcme n the beach in the clder mnths between Octber 1 and April 30.Hrseback riding n part f the beach is allwed in the ff-seasn as well(Nvember t March).
Canaveral Natinal Seashre,Flrida
Canaveral Natinal Seashre attracts space fans and nature lvers alike thanks t its clseness t the Kennedy Space Center Visitr Cmplex and its 24 miles f beach habitat.Kids can enjy a free Junir Ranger activity bk while visiting this island.
1.Which activity can peple d n Hamptn Beach?
A.G hrseback riding.
B.Enjy a bat travel.
C.Learn mre abut space.
D.Visit a lcal market.
2.What d we knw abut Ocean City?
A.It has pet-friendly htels.
B.It is the cleanest beach.
C.It has a marine life center.
D.It is lcated in Flrida.
3.Which f the fllwing has the lngest beach?
A.Blck Island.
B.Hamptn Beach.
C.Ocean City.
D.Canaveral Natinal Seashre.
B
Every hliday seasn,Patricia Gallagher fills her car with stuffed animals and drives arund Philadelphia.She gives them nt t kids but t senirs.
Patricia’s hliday traditin started in 2009.“I just gt this idea t call tw nursing hmes at randm and ask if I culd cme and read It Was the Night Befre Christmas,” she said.She brught sme f her kids’ stuffed animals fr the senirs t hld while she read.“But when I went t gather them and take them back t g t the next nursing hme,nbdy wanted t give up their stuffed animals,” she added.It was then and there that she realized the pwer f a simple hliday gift.
Patricia wanted t cntinue her traditin f giving,s she put an ad nline,asking fr gently used stuffed animals.In her first tw years f cllecting,she received mre than 11,000 dnated stuffed animals.She said smetimes lcal schls wuld hld stuffed animal cllectins n her behalf,r a child wh utgrew their tys wuld dnate.After receiving t many,Patricia started capping hw many she wuld cllect at a time,and said she culd nly take in abut 250 stuffed animals each week during the hliday seasn.Then,she tk them t nursing hmes.
“The elderly want stuffed animals nt nly fr cmfrt,but they were cnversatin starters.It reminded them f their childhd,” she said.And she recalled ne man said,“Yu knw,I never wanted t g t schl.And my father said if I wuld g that day,he wuld take me t the Brklyn Z.And yu knw what?This was the first animal I saw there and it lked just like this giraffe.”
Spreading jy isn’t just a hliday pastime fr Patricia.She is als knwn as the “Happy Flwer Lady” arund Philadelphia,because she cllects ld flwers frm stres and passes them ut t anyne wh needs a pick-me-up.
“When yu give,yu really d get mre back,” Patricia said.“Every mrning,whether it’s the flwers r the stuffed animals,I have a purpse.”
4.Why did Patricia g t the nursing hmes in 2009?
A.T send gifts t the senirs.
B.T read a stry t the elderly.
C.T get ver her lneliness.
D.T get rid f her kids’ tys.
5.What des the underlined wrd “capping” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Limiting.
B.Recrding.
C.Identifying.
D.Dubling.
6.What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A.Senirs lve gd ld days.
B.Cute animals have healing effects n senirs.
C.Giving makes senirs happy.
D.Stuffed animals have mre than ne functin.
7.What des Patricia think f her giving experiences?
A.Rewarding.
B.Entertaining.
C.Timely.
D.Tugh.
Ⅱ.七选五
Have yu ever thught abut traveling t new places,but yu can’t affrd it? 1 Basically,yu wrk a few hurs each week in exchange fr free husing.Bth meals and ther benefits are ften thrwn in.The jbs range frm cleaning t cmputer wrk.Yu can search by lcatin r fr the type f wrk yu’re interested in.One benefit f the mre ppular prgrams is that they assist yu in different ways.They als charge as little as US $39 and ffer extra features. 2 And Wrld packers pride themselves n their attentin t safety and security.They carefully check ut each ptential hst.They als prvide a 24/7 supprt netwrk fr vlunteers and hsts.
3 Yu can gain new skills in creativity,leadership,languages and mre.Yu can drwn yurself in a new culture.Yu’ll make new friends because yu stay in ne place fr a while and wrk.Practically anyne at any age can jin a prgram and travel thrughut the year.
Yur length f stay depends n yur hst. 4 Typically,yu’ll wrk 20 t 30 hurs a week.This gives yu plenty f free time t explre the area.
When it cmes t wrk exchange pprtunities,the sky is the limit! Yu can help n a farm in Ireland.Yu might wrk in a wildlife park in Australia r as a phtgrapher in Mexic.Yu culd wrk in receptin in a Japanese guesthuse.Or yu might help at a Suth African surf camp. 5
Cnsider a travel wrk exchange.It might be the mst exciting trip yu ever take!
A.The pprtunities are endless!
B.Hw can yu wrk fr the prgram?
C.It can be frm ne week t many mnths.
D.If s,cnsider a wrk exchange prgram.
E.What are the reasns t d a wrk exchange?
F.That desn’t mean yu have n chice but t stay at hme.
G.Fr example,Wrkaway’s site lists ver 50,000 places t chse frm.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Liangzhu Museum displays varius burial bjects fund in the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City,a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.The ruins have gained wrldwide recgnitin 1. evidence fr the existence f at least 5,000 years f Chinese civilizatin.
When Zhang Han set ft inside Liangzhu Museum,the 10-year-ld embarked n a tur that tk him back mre than 5,000 years.Wearing the smart glasses,Zhang 2. (present) with virtual images f relics.Augmented reality glasses feature amng a string f measures taken by the museum t give visitrs a mre vivid experience f Liangzhu civilizatin,while 3. (help) them gain a better appreciatin f Chinese culture.
Turists can als visit the fficial website f Liangzhu Museum t enjy a virtual tur.With 4. click f the muse,they can gain access t exhibitin halls that they may never be able t visit 5. (physical).
6. (advance) technlgies are increasingly playing a majr rle in Chinese museums.In the nrthwestern Chinese city f Dunhuang,7. is knwn fr the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site Mga Grttes,the “digital Dunhuang prject” has made extensive use f digitalizatin.By the end f 2021,it 8. (cmplete) the digital cllectin f 268 grttes,the image prcessing f 164 grttes,and s n.
The 9. (prtect) and revival f Dunhuang’s ancient culture are nt an islated case in China.The Yungang Grttes in Shanxi Prvince als have 3D “digital archives”,which allw precius cultural relics and histrical archives 10. (preserve) permanently.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Richard计划今年暑假来中国旅游并学习中国文化,请你写信给他,内容包括:
1.推荐合适的目的地;
2.说明理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Richard,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国东海岸的几个最佳景点。
1.D 细节理解题。根据Hamptn Beach,New Hampshire标题下“The attractins include a market with shps,eateries and games,a marine life discvery center,and a histrical sciety.”可知,在汉普顿海滩可做的事情是参观当地市场。
2.A 细节理解题。根据Ocean City,Maryland标题下“There are many pet-friendly htels,thugh dgs are nly welcme n the beach in the clder mnths between Octber 1 and April 30.”可知,在大西洋城有宠物友好型酒店。故选A项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据Blck Island,Rhde Island标题下“17 miles f beaches”及Hamptn Beach,New Hampshire标题下“18-mile cast”及Ocean City,Maryland标题下“10 miles f beaches”及Canaveral Natinal Seashre,Flrida标题下“24 miles f beach habitat”可知,卡纳维拉尔国家海岸线是最长的。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了Patricia Gallagher每到假日季节,就会在车里装满毛绒玩具,然后开车在费城兜风。这些玩具不是给孩子,而是给老年人。文章介绍了她这一传统开始的时间以及她对此的看法。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Patricia’s hliday traditin started in 2009.‘I just gt this idea t call tw nursing hmes at randm and ask if I culd cme and read It Was the Night Befre Christmas,’ she said.She brught sme f her kids’ stuffed animals fr the senirs t hld while she read.”可知,Patricia在2009年去养老院是为了给老人读故事。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“After receiving t many,Patricia started”以及下文“hw many she wuld cllect at a time,and said she culd nly take in abut 250 stuffed animals each week during the hliday seasn”可知,Patricia在收到太多毛绒玩具后,开始限制每次收集的数量,她说在假期期间她每周只能接收大约250只毛绒玩具。故画线词意思是“限制”。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第四段可推知,毛绒玩具不止一种功能。
7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,Patricia认为她的捐赠经历是有益的。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是用工作交换旅行的项目。
1.D 空前说“Have yu ever thught abut traveling t new places,but yu can’t affrd it?”,说明下文要介绍一种免费或花很少的钱去其他地方旅行的方法,空后说“Basically,yu wrk a few hurs each week in exchange fr free husing.”,说明有一种用工作换旅游费用的方法,D项“If s,cnsider a wrk exchange prgram.”提出了用工作换旅行的项目,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选D项。
2.G 空前说“One benefit f the mre ppular prgrams is that they assist yu in different ways.They als charge as little as US $39 and ffer extra features.”,接下来就应该介绍额外的特点具体是什么,G项“Fr example,Wrkaway’s site lists ver 50,000 places t chse frm.”具体说明了这个项目的特点,因此承接上文,符合语境。
3.E 空后说“Yu can gain new skills in creativity,leadership,languages and mre.Yu can drwn yurself in a new culture.Yu’ll make new friends because yu stay in ne place fr a while and wrk.”,这是在说参加这个项目的好处,E项“What are the reasns t d a wrk exchange?”提出为什么参加这个用工作换旅行的项目,空后所列的好处就是原因,因此引起下文,符合语境,故选E项。
4.C 空前说“Yur length f stay depends n yur hst.”,空后说“Typically,yu’ll wrk 20 t 30 hurs a week.”,这说明工作的时间可以很长也可以很短,C项“It can be frm ne week t many mnths.”说明工作的时间可以很长也可以很短,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选C项。
5.A 空前说这种项目里的工作机会是无限的,A项“The pprtunities are endless!”说明工作机会是无限的,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选A项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了良渚博物馆和现代技术相结合,让游客可以在虚拟的世界中了解中国文化。
1.as 考查介词。根据“evidence fr the existence f at least 5,000 years f Chinese civilizatin”可知,这片废墟作为中国文明存在5000年的证据被世界认可,故填as。
2.was presented 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语动词。根据语境可知,句子为一般过去时态,主语和谓语之间为被动关系,故空处为一般过去时态的被动语态,主语为单数。故填was presented。
3.helping 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词,该动词和逻辑主句the museum之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填helping。
4.a 考查冠词。a click f “点击……”。故填a。
5.physically 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处需要副词修饰动词visit。故填physically。
6.Advanced 考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词,需要形容词作定语。首字母大写。故填Advanced。
7.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Dunhuang,先行词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,先行词为物,故填which。
8.had cmpleted 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“By the end f 2021”可知,句子为过去完成时态。故填had cmpleted。
9.prtectin 考查词性转换。空处应填名词和revival并列作主语,prtectin“保护”是不可数名词。故填prtectin。
10.t be preserved 考查非谓语动词。allw sb/sth t d“允许某人/物做”,且“cultural relics and histrical archives”和“preserve”之间是被动关系,应用不定式的被动式。故填t be preserved。
Ⅳ.
Dear Richard,
I’m glad t hear that yu are cming t visit China.There is ne city I want t recmmend t yu.
Beijing,the capital f China,has а lng histry.Many ancient dynasties made it their capitals,s there are many majestic buildings.If yu want t have an enjyable jurney,I advise yu t visit the Great Wall,the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.Besides,Beijing is als famus fr its lcal delicacies that yu haven’t tasted.
Wish yu а pleasant trip in China!
Yurs,
Li Hua