人教版高考英语一轮复习语法专题3第5讲特殊句式课件

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习语法专题3第5讲特殊句式课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，情境导入，考点解读，技法图解，考点达标检测，②④⑤，that，live，dealt，which等内容，欢迎下载使用。
It was at midnight that①Lucy wke up.S hungry was she that② she realized that she did③ have t get up t get smething t eat.She went t the kitchen.There was a cabbage,sme hams and sme eggs in the fridge.N sner had she taken ut what she needed than④ she realized she had n idea hw t deal with the fd.“Had I learned⑤cking frm my mther,I wuld have becme a gd ck,”she sighed.
1.属于部分倒装的有:　　　　　　　　　　　 2.属于强调句型的有:　　　　 强调谓语动词的是　　　　 
考点1 倒装一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词d,des或did,并将其置于主语之前。
小题快练 将下列句子变为倒装句1.She didn’t have supper until her mther returned.→Nt until her mther returned 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.I hardly think it pssible t finish the jb befre dark.→Hardly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3.He learned the sad news nly after the war.→Only after the war 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4.He speaks English s clearly that he can always make himself understd.→S clearly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 .
did she have supper
d I think it pssible t finish the jb befre dark
did he learn the sad news
des he speak English that he can always make himself understd
考点2 强调句型的基本结构
小题快练 单句语法填空/补全句子1.But 　　　　　was nt nly her sex that kept her lng marginalized and lng unsung. 2.It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse 　　　　　　 we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 3.直到午夜,街上的嘈杂声才停止。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the nise f the street stpped. 4.你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗?　　　　　　　　　　　　 that yu met yur teacher in the street? 5.他上周日的确来看过你,但是你出去了。He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,but yu were ut. 
It was nt until midnight that
Was it yesterday
did cme t see yu last Sunday
考点3 省略一、状语从句的省略
二、动词不定式的省略
小题快练 将下列省略句补充完整1.If true,this will cause us a lt f truble.→2.The medicine is quite effective if taken in time.→3.While standing there,he heard a cry fr help.→
If it is true,this will cause us a lt f truble.The medicine is quite effective if it is taken in time.While he was standing there,he heard a cry fr help.
【例1】 Next dr t urs 　　　　　　(live) a black cuple,wh seem t have settled in this cmmunity fr quite a lng time. 分析:分析句子结构可知,表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且主语a black cuple为名词,所以本句是完全倒装句;a black cuple表示复数概念,再由后面定语从句中谓语动词seem 可知主句的时态也为一般现在时。故填所给词的原形。【例2】 We all knw that,if nt carefully 　　　　　　(deal) with,the situatin will get wrse. 分析:分析句子结构可知,if nt carefully 　　　　　　(deal) with为条件状语从句的省略,动词短语deal with与其逻辑主语the situatin之间为被动关系,故填deal的过去分词形式;补全后为if it is nt carefully dealt with。 
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2024吉林长春东北师大附中模拟)The city was barely knwn by utsiders　　　　　　it went viral(走红) n Chinese scial media platfrms recently. 2.(2024吉林长春东北师大附中模拟)Behind Zib’s sudden fame are the effrts and services f the lcal gvernment,as well as a gd reputatin f lcal businesses,　　　　　　 receive favrable reviews frm visitrs wh share their experiences nline. 3.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔模拟)Despite using varius methds t prevent the wild pigs frm spiling farmland,villagers in Sichuan Prvince,____________the animals have run wild,have had little success,China Newsweek reprted in 2021. 
befre/until
4.(2024广东模拟)Sanfu patch treatment was extremely ppular in the Qing Dynasty and has enjyed great ppularity in recent years again ____________mre patients turn t TCM treatment. 5.(2024广东模拟)As Mfu cmes,the weather gradually turns cl and peple may get cld 　　　　　they keep eating ndles and sweat a lt. 6.(2024江西吉安一中模拟)Data centers require massive amunts f land, electricity and water,and 　　　　　 　the eastern regins are ecnmically develped,they face great pressure in energy supply fr data strage and cmputing. 7.(2024湖北黄冈模拟)One was Bai Juyi,　　　　　　 rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank t benefit the lcals. 
as/since/because
while/thugh/althugh
8.(2024福建龙岩一中月考)The park,　　　　　　 size exceeds(超过) 1.4 millin hectares,is the mst imprtant habitat fr wild Siberian tigers and Amur lepards in China. 9.(2024重庆模拟)I turned a blank gaze n him — I just had n idea 　　　　　　he was thugh his face was familiar. 10.(2024江苏百校联考)“It prves t me 　　　　　the cause I’ve engaged in is wrld-class and fr all humanity,” Chen said. 
Ⅱ.语法与写作1.(2023全国乙卷,书面表达)当我一把盘子放在桌子上,我的父母就对我竖起大拇指。(the mment)
The mment I put the dishes n the table,my parents gave me the thumbs-up.
2.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)我还记得那是一个春天的星期一早晨,老师把我叫到他的办公室,告诉我,我在写作比赛中得了第一名,而且我是唯一一个母语不是英语的获胜者。I still remember it was a Mnday mrning in spring,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,telling me that I had taken the first place in the writing cntest,and that I was the nly winner 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
when my teacher called me t his ffice
whse native language wasn’t English
3.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)让我欣慰的是,正是通过这次跑步,戴维变得更强壮了。(强调句型)T my relief,it was thrugh this run that David became much strnger.4.(2021全国乙卷,书面表达)总之,只有成为聪明的在线学习者,我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。(“nly+介词短语”引起的部分倒装)In summary,nly by being smart nline learners can we truly enjy the benefits f mdern technlgy.
5.(2021全国甲卷,书面表达)但那并不是我们的最终决定,所以我给您写信。(which,why)But that’s nt ur final decisin,which is why I’m writing t yu.6.(2020浙江卷,应用文写作)听到你请病假回家的消息,我很难过。(同位语从句)I am srry t hear the news that yu have gne back hme n sick leave.
Ⅲ.语法填空(并列连词与三大从句专练)Yu have prbably dreamed abut 1.　　　　　 yu wuld change the wrld,nly t find 2. 　　　　　 it seems impssible.Hwever,yu may have the pwer t make the wrld better with baby steps.That’s the idea behind the BA Challenge,3.　　　　　　　　  is a public service campaign c-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weib.It asks peple t d smething psitive 4. 　　　　　 then recrd the changes befre and after.5.　　　　　 it first appeared n Sina Weib n Sept.2nd,the BA Challenge has attracted millins f viewers and participants.6.　　　 　　 these little things may be easily ignred in ur daily lives,they are well received by many viewers. 
Thugh/Althugh/While
答案与解析1.hw　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,“　　　 yu wuld change the wrld”是介词abut的宾语;根据句意“你也许梦想如何改变世界”可知,此处用hw引导宾语从句。 2. hw　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,“　　　 it seems impssible”是find的宾语,从句在结构和句意上均完整,故用that引导宾语从句。 3.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the BA Challenge,指物,且从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。4.and　考查连词。空前的“It asks peple t d smething psitive”和空后的“then recrd the changes befre and after”是顺承关系,应用连词and。