人教版高考英语一轮复习语法专题5第3讲介词和常考介词搭配课件

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习语法专题5第3讲介词和常考介词搭配课件，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，情境导入，考点解读，技法图解，考点达标检测，与合作，致力于，使摆脱，相比拥有巨大优势，增加了等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Brn in①Beijing,Yuan Lngping graduated frm② Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in③1953,and since④ his graduatin he had devted himself t⑤ agricultural educatin and research.His pineering research helped rid China f⑥hunger within⑦ three decades.In 1973,in⑧ cperatin with thers,he was able t cultivate a type f hybrid rice species which had great advantages ver⑨ thers and whse utput wuld increase by⑩ 20 percent than that f cmmn nes.
1.介词的基本用法(1)根据①②可知in和frm可以用作　　　　　介词;根据③可知in可以用作　　　　　介词。 (2)根据④可知since可以用作时间介词,意为“　　　　　”。 (3)根据⑦可知within为　　　　　介词,意为“在……内”。 2.介词与名词或动词搭配(1)⑧in cperatin with意为“　　　 　　”; (2)⑤devte neself t意为“　　　　　　”; (3)⑥意为“　　　　　　　”; (4)⑨have great advantages ver意为“　　　　　 　　　　”;⑩increase by意为“　　　　　　”,强调增加程度。 
考点2 常考介词搭配 与形容词构成的搭配be curius abut对……好奇be gd at擅长……be assciated with与……相联系be absrbed in专注be engaged in忙于……be eager fr渴望……be fit fr适合……be famus fr因……而著名be fcused n/upn专注于be different frm不同于be clse t...接近……be equal t...等于/胜任be familiar t...为……所熟悉be devted t致力于/献身于be aware f意识到……be busy with忙于be familiar with对……熟悉
与名词构成的搭配at war在战争中at wrk在工作at peace处于和平中methds f/fr...……的方法n exhibitin/display/shw在展出n fire着火n sale出售,打折n the way在途中by accident/chance偶然by air/plane乘飞机in cash用现金in detail详细地f benefit有益处的f use有用的ut f breath上气不接下气with delight/jy/pleasure/happiness高兴地in surprise/shck吃惊地
与动词构成的搭配remind sb f sth提醒某人某事result frm由……造成,因……而产生call at访问(某地)add t增加call fr要求;需要care abut关心give in屈服;上交take pride in因……而自豪live up t不辜负cme up with提出take n呈现put frward提出put up with忍受make fun f取笑adapt t适应refer t涉及;查阅;指的是cme acrss (偶然)遇见pick up捡起;用车接(某人);接收
小题快练 单句语法填空1.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There,yu’ll find them prepared differently — mre dumpling and less sup — and the wrappers are pressed 　　　　　　hand rather than rlled. 2.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)And wh d they speak English 　　　　　　? 3.(2023全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern.Frm Buddhist temples t museums,narrw hutng 　　　　　　ryal palaces,it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut,with the city keeping its carefully built system f ring rads. 
4.(2023全国甲卷)She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety,and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility 　　　　　　saving their envirnment. 5.(2023浙江1月卷)Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry 　　　　　　capital f China,almst every hutng has its stries,and sme are even assciated with histric events. 
【例1】 The prbe (探测器) fficially landed 　　　　　　7:18 n Saturday, Beijing time. 分析:7:18在句中作时间状语,具体时间到几点几分,应用介词at。【例2】 FISHBIO mstly studies freshwater fish in Califrnia,but we als have an internatinal prgram that is mstly fcused 　　　　　the Lancang Jiang in Sutheast Asia. 分析:be fcused n“集中于”,为固定搭配。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔模拟)He said ther villages asked him t give them　　　　　　hand. 2.(2024山西吕梁模拟)In 　　　　　　past few decades,the trend f mutual language learning between China and Arab cuntries has imprved greatly,” said Xue Qinggu,an Arabic studies prfessr at the Beijing Freign Studies University. 3.(2024湖北黄冈模拟)Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars,Hangzhu has gradually frmed 　　　　　　(it) wn urban character. 
4.(2024安徽九师联盟模拟)“Witnessing the lng histry and splendid culture f the Chinese natin in the past years,the histrical and cultural sites ffer 　　　　　　(we) rich ‘spiritual nutrients’ in the midst f building a mdern Chinese civilizatin,” said Ga Jiangta,a research fellw with the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences. 5.(2023河南百所名校质量检测)Visitrs are able t bury 　　　　　　(they) in the art and atmsphere here thrugh their senses f visin,hearing,smell, taste and tuch. 6.(2023山东泰安一模)　　　　　　 respnse t supply shrtages f Bing Dwen Dwen prducts,the rganizers have crdinated with manufacturers and licensed ty-making factries t resume wrk t bst prductin. 
7.(2023山东济南一模)Fr Hindus,Diwali is a time 　　　　　　charitable giving and selfless service. 8.(2023山东淄博一模)Philippe Wahl,president and chief executive fficer f La Pste,said that the zdiac(生肖) is ne f 　　　　　　mst essential parts f Chinese culture. 9.(2023福建福州一模)The cmbinatin f music and study has lng been 　　　　　surce f disagreement between adults and children. 10.(2023重庆西南大学附中一模)These ghst twns ffer 　　 unique lk int the rich histry f the past. 
Ⅱ.语法与写作1.(2022全国乙卷,书面表达)很明显,学生们可以通过各种各样的方法在课堂之外学习英语。(形式主语it)2.(2021全国乙卷,书面表达)盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。(be harmful t)
It is clear that varius ways t learn English beynd the classrm are available t students. Staring at the screen is harmful t ur eyes.
3.(2021全国乙卷,书面表达)首先,我们应该养成与他人讨论问题的习惯,以便更好地理解问题。(frm the habit f)4.(2020全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)我们一边摘苹果,一边吃苹果。真是开心啊!(a pleasure)5.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)尽管天气炎热,大多数参赛者都跑到了终点。(regardless f)
First,we shuld frm the habit f discussing ur prblems with thers t understand them better.We picked apples while having a gd taste f them.What a pleasure!The majrity f the participants arrived at the finishing line regardless f the ht weather.
Ⅲ.语法填空(冠词、代词和介词专练)Ma was brn int a dctr’s family in 1933 and became 1.___________military dctr in 1947.She applied t becme a paratrper in 1961,but she failed because there were n female paratrpers at that time.But she 2.　　　　　(she) learnt t parachute by training hard 3. 　　　　　 secret. Finally,she became China’s first female paratrper.She set a natinal recrd as 4.　　　　　　　　 ldest enlisted wman t d a parachute jump 5.　　　　　 the age f 51.She cmpleted ver 140 parachuting jumps ver a perid f 20 years.In 2018,Ma dnated 6.　　　　　(she) entire life savings t supprt lcal educatin and public welfare.