2023-2024学年初中下学期七年级英语期末模拟卷（全解全析）（湖南省卷）

这是一份2023-2024学年初中下学期七年级英语期末模拟卷（全解全析）（湖南省卷），共16页。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Hw’s the weather in Shanghai tday?
A．Windy.B．Sunny.C．Cludy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Is it raining in Shanghai tday?
M: N, it isn’t. Tday is a sunny day.
2．What des Grandma want t drink?
A．Sme ht water.B．Sme milk tea.C．Sme juice.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Wuld yu like sme tea, Grandma?
W: N, thanks. I want sme ht range juice, please.
3．What des Mm ask Mark t take?
A．A hat.B．A pair f sck.C．A cat.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It’s really cld tday. Take yur hat with yu, Mark.
М: OK, Mm.
4．What’s the telephne number f Miss White?
A．972-1863.B．927-1836.C．927-1638.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Miss White asked yu t call her back. Her telephne number is 927-1836.
M: OK. Thank yu.
5．What sprt d they want t play?
A．Baseball.B．Basketball.C．Tennis.
【答案】C
【原文】M: The weather is nice, just right fr playing tennis. Hw abut playing it this afternn?
W: Sunds gd.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。
6．Where is the supermarket?
A．Next t the htel.B．Behind the htel.C．Acrss frm the htel.
7．What is the by watching n TV?
A．A sccer game.B．A basketball game.C．A vlleyball game.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Hey, Bb! Is there a supermarket arund here?
M: Yes. It is just behind the htel.
W: Wuld yu like t g there with me?
M: Srry. I’m watching a sccer game n TV nw.
听材料, 回答下列小题。
8．When is the bating race?
A．On Saturday mrning.B．On Sunday afternn.C．On Sunday mrning.
9．Where is N. 3 Middle Schl?
A．On Suth Street.B．Next t the park.C．Acrss frm the park.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】W: The Sprts Park will have a bating race n Sunday mrning. Wuld yu like t watch it?
M: Sure. Where is the park?
W: It’s n Nrth Street, next t N. 3 Middle Schl.
M: It’s nt far frm here. We can g there by bike.
听材料，回答下列小题。
10．Where is the bkstre?
A．Acrss frm the bank.B．Near the schl.C．Acrss frm the park.
11．When d they have an art lessn?
A．At 4:15.B．At 4:45.C．At 4:50.
【答案】10．A 11．C
【原文】M: Is the new bkstre acrss frm the bank?
W: Yes.
M: Let’s g t the bkstre and buy sme bks.
W: Oh, n. It’s fur thirty. We will have an art lessn in twenty minutes.
M: Maybe we can g t the bkstre after class.
听材料, 回答下列小题。
12．Hw des the by usually get t schl?
A．By bicycle.B．By taxi.C．By subway.
13．What’s the weather like these days?
A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Snwy.
14．When will it be sunny?
A．On Sunday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Saturday.
【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C
【原文】M: I have t take the bus t schl tmrrw mrning.
W: Why? Yu always ride yur bike t schl.
M: Because it’s windy these days. It will be dangerus if I ride a bike.
W: Yu’re right. When will the weather be gd?
M: The TV says it will be sunny this weekend.
听材料，回答下列小题。
15．Where is the by’s brther?
A．At the bus stp.B．At the subway statin.C．In the pst ffice.
16．What des the by’s brther lk like?
A．He has blnde hair.B．He has brwn hair. C．He has black hair.
17．What is the by ding nw?
A．Reading a bk.B．Ding his hmewrk.C．Cleaning the classrm.
【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: I’m busy right nw. Can yu help me meet my brther, Lily?
W: Sure. Where is he nw?
M: He is at the bus stp in frnt f ur schl.
W: Des he have blnde hair like yu?
M: N, he has brwn hair like my father.
W: OK. Yu keep cleaning the classrm. I’ll take him t the classrm.
M: Thank yu.
听材料, 回答下列小题。
18．Where is Jeff frm?
A．Bstn.B．Sydney.C．Trnt.
19．What is acrss frm the htel?
A．A bank.B．A schl.C．A stre.
20．Why des Jeff want t g ut?
A．T take a walk.B．T watch a mvie.C．T buy sme drinks.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】M: My name is Jeff. I’m a sixteen-year-ld by frm Sydney. I’m n vacatin with my parents in Beijing. We are in the htel nw. I can see a bank acrss frm the htel. There are lts f peple n the street. I want t g ut t buy sme drinks. There is a stre just n the right f the htel.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
7、测试范围：七年级下册unit 1-12（人教版）
8、难度系数：0.7
A
21．Hw many musicians d they want?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
22．What shuld yu d if yu want t jin the rckband?
A．Send an e-mail.B．Find Mrs. Wang.C．Sing a sng.
23．Which f the fllwing is True?
A．Yu can call Mr.Liu at 628-1183 t jin the rckband.
B．Yu need t be gd with kids if yu want t be the teachers f the art club.
C．Fur teachers are needed fr the art club.
参考答案：
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B
本文是两则招聘广告。
21．细节理解题。根据“We want fur gd musicians fr ur rck band.”可知他们想要4名音乐家。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“If (如果) yu want t jin us, please send (发送) an e-mail. Our e-mail address is rckband2009@ Or yu can call Mr. Liu at 790-4566.”可知如果你想加入摇滚乐队，你该发送电子邮件。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Are yu gd with children?”可知如果你想成为艺术俱乐部的老师，你就必须对孩子们好。故选B。
B
It’s easy fr us t g t schl. But fr Lin Hng, ging t schl is kind f difficult. Why? Lk at the picture. She can’t walk and has t sit in a wheelchair.
Lin Hng is a nine-year-ld girl frm Hangzhu. Her parents are busy with their wrk, s her grandma takes her t schl every day. But her hme is far away frm schl. It is abut ten kilmeters. ___▲___? Lin Hng’s father asks the bus cmpany (公司) fr help. Then they think f a great idea.
Befre ging t the first stp, Bus N. 285 picks up (接) Lin Hng and her grandma at 6:15 a.m. first. Then it ges t the next stps. At 7:45 a.m., Lin Hng and her grandma get ff (下车) the bus. After that Lin Hng’s grandma takes her t schl, and it nly takes them ten minutes. Lin Hng’s first class usually starts at 8:00 a.m. and she can get t schl n time.
Li Mingyu is the bus driver. T help Lin Hng, he has t get up 40 minutes early. In the afternn, Lin Hng usually finishes schl at 2:30 p.m. Li Mingyu drives the bus t Lin Hng’s schl five minutes later and then takes her hme. Nw, Lin Hng is happy t g t schl. She really wants t say thanks t him!
24．What des the underlined wrd “wheelchair” mean (意思是) in Chinese?
A．轮椅B．拐杖C．滑板
25．Which can be put in ___▲___?
A．Hw far is it frm her hme t schl
B．What time des she get t schl
C．Hw can she get t schl n time
26．Hw lng is Lin Hng’s bus ride?
A．One hur.B．One hur and a half. C． Half an hur.
27．What can we learn frm the reading?
A．Lin Hng is eight years ld.
B．Lin Hng gets ff the bus at 8:00 every mrning.
C．Li Mingyu is a really nice bus driver.
参考答案：
24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C
本文主要讲述了公交公司和公交司机帮助坐轮椅的林鸿准时上学的故事。
24．词句猜测题。根据“She can’t walk”可知，她不能走路，所以得她坐轮椅，wheelchair的意思是“轮椅”。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“But her hme is far away frm schl. It is abut ten kilmeters.”和“Lin Hng’s father asks the bus cmpany (公司) fr help.”可知，她的家离学校很远，大约十公里，由此可推测林鸿的父亲向公共汽车公司寻求帮助，是为了找到准时到达学校的方法。选项C “她怎样才能准时到达学校” 符合语境。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“Befre ging t the first stp, Bus N. 285 picks up (接) Lin Hng and her grandma at 6:15 a.m. first. Then it ges t the next stps. At 7:45 a.m., Lin Hng and her grandma get ff (下车) the bus. After that Lin Hng’s grandma takes her t schl, and it nly takes them ten minutes.”可知，285路公交车在早上6点15分先接林鸿和她的奶奶，7点45分她和她奶奶下车，通过计算，一共耗时1.5小时。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Li Mingyu is the bus driver. T help Lin Hng, he has t get up 40 minutes early.”可知，公交司机为了帮助林鸿得提前40分钟起床，说明他是一个好司机。故选C。
C
Fr mst students, daily life is different. Here is sme advice (建议) n hw t have a gd day.
•Get up early
Set an alarm (闹钟) a few hurs befre yur classes start s yu can prepare fr yur day. Fr middle schl students, it’s best t get up befre seven ’clck. S yu dn’t need t rush t yur schl. Als, yu can have enugh time t d what yu plan t d.
•Take sme exercise
A healthy bdy is imprtant t students. Exercise can help students relax and stay in gd health. Yu can dance, g swimming, r even run arund the playgrund.
•Set gals fr the day
Setting gals fr the day pushes yu t d yur wrk faster and gives yu a sense f accmplishment (成就感) when yu finish. Yu can als set lng-term gals fr the week, mnth, r term ahead.
•Have a study plan
T get better grades, yu shuld think abut what yu have learned tday befre ging t bed. In this way, yu can keep up with yur subjects and learn them well.
28．When is the best time fr middle schl students t get up?
A．Befre 7:00 a.m.B．After 7:00 a.m.C．At 7:00 a.m.
29．What shuld we d befre ging t bed every evening?
A．Talk with ur parents.
B．Read sme interesting bks.
C．Think abut what we have learned.
30．What is the structure (结构) f the text? (P＝Paragraph)
A．B．C．
31．Why des the writer write the text?
A．T ask students t have a study plan.
B．T teach students hw t have a gd day.
C．T shw sme ways t have a healthy life.
参考答案：
28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B
本文主要介绍了如何拥有美好的一天。
28．细节理解题。根据“Fr middle schl students, it’s best t get up befre seven ’clck.”可知中学生在7点之前起床最好。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“T get better grades, yu shuld think abut what yu have learned tday befre ging t bed.”可知，为了取得更好的成绩，你应该在睡觉前想想你今天学了什么。故选C。
30．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知第一段开篇点题，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了不同的建议，是并列结构。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“Fr mst students, daily life is different. Here is sme advice (建议) n hw t have a gd day.”可知，本文的目的是教学生如何拥有美好的一天。故选B。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
There will be a kind f small cars in the streets in the future all ver the wrld. Peple will like this kind f small cars better than the big nes. 32 But it can carry tw peple in it. Everybdy can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even(甚至)children and ld peple can drive them t schls r parks.
If everyne drives such cars in the future, there will be less pllutin in the air. There will als be mre space fr all the cars in cities, and then there will be mre space fr peple t walk in the streets.
33 Peple dn’t have t spend much mney n these cars. Driving this kind f cars will als be safer because these cars can g at a speed f 65 kilmeters an hur. 34 Hwever, they will nt be useful fr a lng trip.
35 They can run with the help f slar pwer. They are nice cars, right?
A．The little cars will be much cheaper.
B．The car is as small as a bike.
C．This kind f cars can save a lt f energy t.
D．Peple can drive this kind f cars t further(更远的) places.
E．The cars f the future will be fine fr ging arund the city.
参考答案：
32．B 33．A 34．E 35．C
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来新型的小型汽车的优缺点。
32．根据“Peple will like this kind f small cars better than the big nes.”和“Everybdy can drive it easily, just like riding a bike.”可知，此句应该要解释为什么人们会喜欢这种小车，选项B“这辆汽车和一辆自行车一样小。”符合句意。故选B。
33．根据“Peple dn’t have t spend much mney n these cars.”可知，此句应该说明这种小汽车花费不高，选项A“小汽车会便宜得多。”符合句意。故选A。
34．根据“Driving this kind f cars will als be safer because these cars can g at a speed f 65 kilmeters an hur.”可知，由于汽车速度不高，所以比较合适在城市里行驶，选项E“未来的汽车将适合在城市中行驶。”符合句意。故选E。
35．根据“They can run with the help f slar pwer.”可知，此句应该是说明小汽车能够节省能源，选项C“这种车也可以节省很多能源。”符合句意。故选C。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a small farm in Mexic, there are n schls. A 36 is the schl. The 37 f the bus is the teacher. It’s a schl bus, but it desn’t take the children t schl. It just ges rund 38 place t place, and smetimes it cmes t this farm. The bus will stay here fr three 39 . The farmers 40 it a schl n wheels(车轮). Every time when the bus cmes, the farmers will cme, running t it, 41 and dancing. They warmly welcme the schl bus．
When the bus is n the farm, in the mrning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternn, the 42 children cme t have their lessns because they must wrk in the mrning. At night，the fathers and mthers cme t schl. They want t 43 t. 44 the farmers hpe that sme day they can have a 45 schl n their farm!
36．A．huseB．busC．farm
37．A．driverB．farmerC．friend
38．A．withB．behindC．frm
39．A．mnthsB．minutesC．years
40．A．sundB．callC．shw
41．A．teachingB．singingC．playing
42．A．biggerB．smallerC．mre
43．A．wrkB．studyC．drive
44．A．HwB．WhyC．What
45．A．friendlyB．reallyC．real
参考答案：
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C
本文叙述了在墨西哥有一个流动的公交车学校，一辆公交车就是一所学校，司机就是老师。它是经常从一地方到另一个地方移动，每当来到农场上大家都热烈欢迎它。农场上的孩子和孩子的父母都来公交车学校学习。
36．句意：一辆公交车就是学校。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据后文It’s a schl bus，可知这是一所学校公交，故选D。
37．句意：公交车的司机就是老师。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。结合句意公交车司机，故选A。
38．句意：它只是从一个地方转到另一个地方，有时会来到这个农场。本题考查介词及语境理解。frm …t…从某地到某地，结合句意，故选C。
39．句意：公交车会在这呆三个月。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。结合后文When the bus is n the farm, in the mrning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternn, the ______ children cme t have their lessns because they must wrk in the mrning. At night，the fathers and mthers cme t schl.早上、下午、晚上教不同的学生，B时间太短错误；又根据上文It just ges rund ______ place t place, and smetimes it cmes t this farm可知时间也不会太长，尤其推测应该是3年，故选A。
40．句意：农民门称它为车轮上的学校。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。结合句意，故选B。
41．句意：每当公共汽车来的时候，农民们就会来，跑向它，唱歌跳舞。本题考查非谓语分词。连词and表并列，将此空与dancing并列，所以形式要保持一致，现在分词作伴随状语，故选B。
42．句意：在下午，大点的孩子去上课，因为他们上午必须干活。本题考查形容词比较级。上文提到in the mrning, the teacher teaches the small children，此处与the small children作比较，所以是大一点的孩子，故选A。
43．句意：他们也想学习。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。结合句意是大人们也想学习，故选B。
44．句意：农民们多么希望有一天他们的农场上能有一所真正的学校啊!本题考查感叹句。根据标点符号“！”，可知这是个感叹句，所以B错误，hw +形容词+主谓/ what (a/an) +形容词+名词+主谓，结合句式，故选A。
45．农民们多么希望有一天他们的农场上能有一所真正的学校啊!本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。schl前缺少一个定语，用形容词，结合句意，故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is ___46___ imprtant festival in China. Peple like t spend time ___47___ heir family at this time. They ck many ___48___（ kind）f delicius fd. Then they have a big dinner.
The dumpling is ne f the specials f Chinese New Year. It has a histry f abut 1,800 years. It is ___49___（get）ppular even arund the wrld. Smetimes peple ___50___（put）a cin（硬币）in ne f the dumplings. If yu eat the dumpling with the cin, yu’ll be ___51___（luck）in the next year. They think it can ___52___（bring）gd luck. Usually peple make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There ___53___（be）als many ther kinds f dumplings.
Fish is anther lucky fd fr Chinese peple. In Chinese, “fish” ___54___（sund）like “surplus（盈余）”. Chinese peple like t have a surplus at the end f a year.
If yu c me t China, dn’t frget ___55___（taste）these specials.
【答案】
46. an 47. with 48. kinds 49. getting 50. put 51. lucky 52. bring 53. are 54. sunds 55. t taste
本文介绍了我国的传统节日春节的一些基本情况。
46.句意：春节是中国的一个重要节日。此处是泛指“一个重要的节日”，imprtant是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故填an。
47.句意：人们喜欢在这个时候与家人共度时光。根据“spend family”可知是指和家人一起，with“和……一起”，故填with。
48.句意：他们做许多种美味的食物。kind“种类”，名词，被different修饰，应用复数，故填kinds。
49.句意：它甚至在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据“It even arund the wrld”可知动词应用现在分词和be动词is构成现在进行时，故填getting。
50.句意：有时人们在饺子里放一枚硬币。put“放”，是动词， 主语是复数，动词用原形，故填put。
51.句意：如果你吃了带有硬币的饺子，你将在来年幸运。luck是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填lucky。
52.句意：他们认为它可以带来好运。bring是动词，空前有情态动词can，动词用原形，故填bring。
53.句意：还有许多其他种类的饺子。主语是dumplings，be动词用are，故填are。
54.句意：在汉语中，“鱼”听起来像“盈余”。sund“听起来”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填sunds。
55.句意：如果你来中国，别忘了尝尝这些特色菜。固定短语frget t d sth“忘记做某事”（还未做），故填t frget。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，翻译句式并回答问题
Sme f my friends and classmates dn’t like reading. They say it’s bring. But I enjy reading! I spend tw hurs reading bks every day. There are always interesting stries t read and things t learn. I can learn a lt frm bks.59. My father ften read t me befre I went t bed when I was a little by. It was my favrite time f the day! The stries gave me a lt f happiness! I still remember ne stry abut a dragn and a beautiful girl. 60. 那是我当时最喜欢的故事。I liked t imagine (想象) that I was a her and I saved the girl in a dark huse.
Nw I like ther kinds f stries. Adventure (冒险) stries are my favrite. It’s fun t imagine that I travel t different places f the wrld and d really exciting and special things! And I’m als interested in real life stries Because they make him think and learn a lt.
Reading can never be bring! I think it’s a really interesting thing t d.
56．Hw lng des the writer read every day?

57．When the writer was a little by, what was his favrite stry abut?
58．Why is the writer interested in real life stries nw?

59. 将画线句式译为中文。

60. 将画线句式译为英文。

参考答案：
56．根据“I spend tw hurs reading bks every day.”可知，作家每天读两个小时的书。故填Fr tw hurs.
57．根据“I still remember ne stry abut a dragn and a beautiful girl. That was my favrite stry at that time.”可知，当作者还是个小男孩时，他最喜欢的故事是关于一条龙和一个美丽的女孩。故填Abut a dragn and a beautiful girl.
58．根据“And I’m als interested in real life stries because they make me think and learn a lt.”可知，作者现在对真实生活故事感兴趣，因为它们让他思考并学到很多东西。故填Because they make him think and learn a lt.
59. 当我还是个小男孩的时候，我父亲经常在我睡觉前给我读书。
60. That was my favrite stry at that time.
IV．写作（满分15分）
66. 暑假将至，如何度过一个快乐又有意义的假期呢?几个好朋友正在 谈论他们在暑假期间最想做的一件事。请根据表格内容提示，以"Hw t spend a great summer vacatin?"为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：1.内容必须包括以上提示的要点，可以适当发挥； 2.60词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t spend a great summer vacatin?
The summer vacatin is cming.D yu want t have a great summer vacatin?Sme gd friends are talking abut hw t spend a great summer vacatin.
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Yurs,
Ann
参考范文
Hw t spend a great summer vacatin?
The summer vacatin is cming. D yu want t have a great summer vacatin? Sme gd friends are talking abut hw t spend a great summer vacatin. Peter wants t learn t swim. He thinks it's interesting and gd fr his health, Linda is different. She wuld like t visit the z, because she likes animals and wants t learn mre abut them. And Kevin wishes t see his friend frm America. He wants t knw what life in America is like. As fr Nancy, she will g t her uncle's farm, because she'd like t taste fresh fruit and vegetables there.
Musicians wanted
We want fur gd musicians fr ur rck band. Are yu a musician? Can yu sing? Can yu play the pian, the guitar r the drums? D yu want t be the best musician? If (如果) yu want t jin us, please send (发送) an e-mail. Our e-mail address is rckband2009@ Or yu can call Mr. Liu at 790-4566.

Teachers needed
Are yu an art teacher? Can yu paint (绘画) r draw well? Are yu gd with children? We need tw teachers fr ur art club. Please find Mrs. Wang fr mre infrmatin (信息) r call 628-1183.
Wh
What he r she wuld like t d
Why
Peter
学会游泳
有趣且有益健康
Linda
参观动物园
想更多地了解动物
Kevin
看望来自美国的朋友
想了解美国的生活
Nancy
去叔叔的农场
品尝新鲜水果和蔬菜