河北省保定市定州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份河北省保定市定州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共8页。
注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．chicken B．kitchen C．children
( )2．A．put ff B．put n C．put up
( )3．A．prize B．price C．praise
( )4．A．I went t the party. B．I'm ging t the party. C．I didn't g t the party.
( )5．A．Lucy stayed at hme last night.
B．Lucy went ut last night.
C．Lucy stayed up late last night.
Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．A．It's sunny. B．I'm OK. C．That's right.
( )7．A．Certainly. B．Gd luck! C．Thank yu.
( )8．A．Well dne. B．Gd idea. C．See yu later.
( )9．A．Cme n! B．OK, I will. C．N, I dn't care.
( )10．A．That's all right. B．It's my pleasure. C．Sure, I'd lve t.
Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
( )11．What des the wman want?
A． B． C．
( )12．Where is the wman ging?
A． B． C．
( )13．What will they buy fr their father?
A．A tie. B．A T-shirt. C．A wallet.
( )14．When will they meet?
A．At 4:20. B．At 5:12. C．At 5:20.
( )15．When did Mike finish his hmewrk?
A．This mrning. B．This afternn. C．Yesterday.
( )16．Where are they ging?
A．T her hme. B．T the park. C．T the shp.
( )17．Why des the by always get gd marks?
A．He is just lucky. B．He knws hw t study. C．Others help him.
( )18．Hw lng des the by study befre a break?
A．Sixty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Twenty minutes.
Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
( )19．What shuld we d t enjy ur happy life?
A．Save fd. B．Eat healthily. C．Bth A and B.
( )20．In rder t save fd, hw many rules are mentined in the passage?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur.
( )21．Hw can we eat healthily?
A．By eating junk fd. B．By rdering a lt in a restaurant. C．By eating a balanced diet.
( )22．Why d sme animals die?
A．Because they are killed by peple. B．Because they are hungry. C．Because they have n fd.
( )23．Are pandas in danger?
A．N, they aren't. B．Yes, they are. C．Yes, it is.
( )24．Where can we watch the animals?
A．In shps. B．At hme. C．In zs.
( )25．Are animals ur friends?
A．Yes, they are. B．Yes, we are. C．N, they aren't.
V．听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
第二部分 语言运用
VI．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Pandas live in the frests and muntains f Suthwest China. They mainly 31 bamb, and each panda needs 32 a lt f bamb every day. The area f bamb is 33 smaller fr many different reasns, s pandas have 34 places t live in. Pandas dn't have many 35 , and baby pandas ften 36 . The situatin is becming very 37 .
Our gvernment is wrking hard t 38 pandas. There are 67 nature reserves t 39 pandas, but these are nt enugh. The gvernment has made a new plan 40 pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamb will grw 41 . Then the pandas will have enugh 42 t eat and enugh places t 43 in. Pandas brn at the z may 44 live in the nature reserves. Mst peple lve pandas. The panda is ne f the best- knwn 45 in the wrld. It is the symbl fr the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature.
( )31．A．live in B．live n C．live fr D．live at
( )32．A．t drink B．t play C．t wrk D．t eat
( )33．A．becming B．wrking C．lking D．living
( )34．A．fewer B．mre C．less D．bigger
( )35．A．bys B．girls C．babies D．sns
( )36．A．dying B．die C．death D．dead
( )37．A．gd B．nice C．serius D．wnderful
( )38．A．catch B．save C．mve D．live
( )39．A．prtect B．prevent C．except D．expect
( )40．A．at B．t C．fr D．with
( )41．A．well B．better C．bad D．wrse
( )42．A．fd B．drink C．vegetables D．fruits
( )43．A．study B．wrk C．live D．play
( )44．A．swim back t B．g back t C．write back t D．send back t
( )45．A．animals B．plants C．vegetables D．fruits
VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Many peple like gardening in their yards. Schl gardens have 46．________ (appear) acrss the cuntry. In the schl gardens, teachers use the gardens t give 47．________ (lessn) in science, maths and mre. This idea is gd 48．________ students. Teachers hpe when kids knw where the fd cmes frm, they will make healthier fd chices 49．________ befre. Students at N.11 Middle Schl grw different 50．________ (kind) f vegetables. They lk after the plants 51．________ (careful). Sme water the plants, 52．________ (ther) make the sil rich enugh. All f 53．________ (they) have fun wrking in the garden. Li Yan likes that jb best. "It is interesting," she said, "Gardening ffers us a gd chance t get 54．________ (use) skills. In this way, we can wrk better 55．________ make mre friends."
第三部分 阅读
VIII．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nt all peple like t wrk but everyne likes t play. Peple ften call their friends tgether t play games. All ver the wrld, men r wmen, bys r girls, enjy sprts.
Sprts can help peple t live happily. They can als help peple t keep healthy. When peple are playing games, they always mve a lt. It is gd fr their health. Having fun with their friends ften makes them happy.
Many peple enjy sprts by watching thers playing. It can als make them happy and excited. Many peple buy tickets t see all kinds f games, but mre peple like t watch sprts games n TV.
What's yur favurite sprt? When the weather is ht, d yu like swimming? In China, there are many beautiful beaches, rivers and lakes acrss the cuntry. The weather is always s gd fr swimming. Enjy yur sprts t keep healthy, my friends!
( )56．Everyne likes t ________, but nt all peple like t ________.
A．play; wrk B．wrk; play C．swim; wrk D．wrk; swim
( )57．Sprts help peple t live ________ and keep ________.
A．happy; health B．happily; health C．happily; healthy D．healthy; happily
( )58．Why d mre peple enjy sprts by watching thers playing?
A．Because it is tiring t play games. B．Because it can als make them happy and excited.
C．Because they dn't like playing sprts. D．Because they dn't knw hw t play.
B
Frm the Summer Olympics in 2008 t the Winter Olympics in 2022, it tk Beijing less than 14 years t becme the first hst city t hst bth. Hw much d yu knw abut the 2022 Olympic Winter Games?
The Mtt
"Tgether fr a Shared Future" is the fficial mtt f the Olympic Winter Games. It represents the pwer f the Games t take n glbal challenges as a cmmunity, with a shared future fr mankind.
The Masct
The masct is Bing Dwen Dwen, like a cute baby panda. It wears a transparent (透明的) "shell". It lks like an astrnaut in a space suit, shwing a perfect mixing f winter sprts and mdern technlgy.
A series f clured flating lines arund its head lk like the tracks n an ice rink (冰场). The clurful lines als stand fr fast 5G signals (信号).
The Opening Ceremny
The pening ceremny was held n Feb. 4, 2022, the same day as Lichun (Beginning f Spring) —the first f the 24 slar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. They are used t cunt dwn the last secnds befre the ceremny and shw the Chinese peple's understanding f time.
Great Achievements
The Chinese athletes gt 9 gld medals, 4 silver medals and 2 brnze medals, which made us prud.
( )59．What des Bing Dwen Dwen wear?
A．A transparent "shell". B．The tracks n a real ice rink. C．A space suit. D．A red lantern.
( )60．What may freigners knw abut the 24 slar terms thrugh?
A．The mtt. B．The masct. C．The pening ceremny. D．The gld medals.
( )61．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the 2022 Olympic Winter Games?
A．The 24 slar terms shw the Chinese peple's understanding f time.
B．The Chinese athletes gt 9 gld medals.
C．We culdn't watch the 2022 Winter Olympics n January 28, 2022.
D．"Tgether fr a Shared Future" is the symbl f the Olympic Winter Games.
C
The Internet is a gd place t meet new peple and find infrmatin. Hwever, it's imprtant t be careful with the infrmatin yu share and the peple yu cmmunicate with nline. The fllwing can help yu t stay safe.
Think befre psting things. It's fun t share phts with yur friends, but dn't pst phts f yurself which strangers can get yur persnal infrmatin frm. Make sure that nly yur friends can see yur infrmatin r phts.
① Prtect yur persnal infrmatin. We use passwrds t enter a lt f websites, and we ften need t register (登记) at thse sites using persnal infrmatin. But be careful! There are peple nline wh want t steal yur persnal infrmatin. S make sure yu dn't share yur passwrds with anyne. What's mre, chse passwrds carefully and change them ften.
② There are a lt f peple cmmunicating n the Internet. Hwever, sme peple nline are nt s nice. If yu receive e-mails frm smene yu dn't knw, think carefully befre yu reply. And if smene invites yu t meet smewhere', tell yur parents abut it befre yu make a decisin.
Be careful when yu pen attachments (附件). Smene yu dn't knw might send yu an e-mail with an attachment that has a cmputer virus (病毒). ③ A virus can cause all kinds f truble. It can stp yur cmputer frm wrking. S never pen a file (文件) r message frm anyne yu dn't knw! Be safe by hitting "delete (删除)" instead.
④ S have fun when yu use the Internet. But remember t stay safe.
( )62．What shuld we be careful with when we share phts n the Internet?
A．Telling ur friends abut the phts. B．Chsing sme beautiful phts.
C．Keeping infrmatin safe frm the strangers. D．Making sure that everyne can see the phts.
( )63．In rder t prtect ur persnal infrmatin, we'd better ________.
A．make difficult passwrds B．write dwn the passwrds in a ntebk
C．chse passwrds carefully and never change them D．chse passwrds carefully and ften change them
( )64．The sentence "Think twice (再三考虑) befre yu cmmunicate with strangers." can be put in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
( )65．Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f this passage?
(P1=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
D
The meaning f shaking ne's head is nt always the same in different cuntries. Maybe sme visitrs wuld be surprised when they first cme t India. Indians always shake their heads when they talk t thers. But it des nt have the same meaning as ur "N". If smene wants t visit India, he shuld knw this, r it will give him sme truble.
One day, a freign fficer went t India n business. He hired (雇用) an Indian t drive his car. When he tld the driver t send him t his ffice, the Indian shk his head at nce. The fficer said again, but the driver shk his head again. At last, the fficer, f curse, gt angry.
"Hw dare (敢) yu refuse (拒绝) my rder?" he shuted. "Drive me t my ffice at nce!"
The driver answered in a quite lud vice, "Yes, sir!" But t the fficer's surprise, the driver shk his head at the same time.
The car started, and the freign fficer was t surprised t say a wrd. He thught abut it fr a while, and then he ndded with a smile, "'N' means 'Yes' here!"
( )66．The passage mainly tells us abut the ________ in India.
A．bdy language B．clthes C．truble D．festival
( )67．An Indian will shake his head when he ________.
A．gets angry B．agrees with thers C．waits fr thers D．gets tired
( )68．The freign fficer was surprised that the driver ________.
A．shk his head as he said "Yes" B．culdn't understand him C．refused his rder D．shuted ludly
( )69．The underlined sentence "'N' means 'Yes' here!" shws ________.
A．in India the wrds "Yes" and "N" have the same meaning
B．Indians dn't say "N" when they disagree with each ther
C．we shake ur heads t say "N" while Indians d s t mean "Yes"
D．Indians dn't usually use the wrd "Yes" as much as "N"
( )70．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The driver didn't want t take the fficer t his ffice. B．In China shaking ne's head means "N".
C．In India peple smetimes use the wrd "Yes". D．When an Indian shakes his head, he really means "Yes".
IX．阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
Plants and animals are living things. All living things need fd fr energy. With — ut a way t get energy, they wuld die. Plants and animals get their fd in different ways.
A plant uses the energy in sunlight t make fd fr itself. Withut sun r xygen, small plants wuld nt be able t grw int bigger plants. If yu put a seed in the grund and give it water and energy frm the sun, it will grw. It will grw int gd fd fr ther living things, mainly animals.
Sme animals, such as cws and pandas, eat plants. Sme animals eat ther animals. We call these animals carnivres. Still, plants feed all animals! Hw? Think f a tiger. The tiger eats animals that eat plants. Withut plants, the tiger wuld have nthing t eat.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
71．What are living things?
________________________________________________________________________________________
72．D plants and animals get their fd in the same way?
________________________________________________________________________________________
73．Hw des a plant make fd fr itself?
________________________________________________________________________________________
74．What d animals eat?
________________________________________________________________________________________
75．Are plants imprtant t all animals? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 情景交际
X．情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Can I help yu?
B: Yes. I'd like t buy a blackbard. Can yu shw me ne?
A: Sure. 76．________________________
B: It lks nice, but it's t big. 77．________________________.
A: Srry, the smaller nes are sld ut. Lk at this whitebard.
B: Oh, it's just right. 78．________________________
A: $50.
B: $50? 79．________________________
A: Well, I'm afraid it's the cheapest ne.
B: OK. 80．________________________ Here is the mney.
A: Thank yu.
第五部分 写作
XI．书面表达（满分15分）
81．节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是李明，是一名注重“低碳”生活的中学生，请你根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Lw-carbn Life”为题，写一篇短文，描述自己的“低碳”生活。
提示：（1）每天步行上学；（2）离开家时，关灯、关电视等；
（3）不用水时，关水龙头，循环使用水；维修漏水的水龙头；
（4）不使用塑料袋；（5）充分使用纸张。
可能用到的词汇：reuse, recycle, reduce, leaky tap, plastic bags, make full use f, etc.
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；
（3）词数：80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Lw-carbn Life
My name is Li Ming. It's imprtant fr us t live a lw-carbn life. Because it can prtect ur envirnment. ________________________________________________________________________________________
八下期末质量监测参考答案
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ．1-5．BCBCC Ⅱ．6-10．ACBBC Ⅲ．11-18．ACBCABBA
Ⅳ．19-21．CBC 22-25．ABCA
Ⅴ．26．China 27．2500/ tw thusand five hundred 28．gardens 29．beautiful 30．turists
第二部分 语言运用
Ⅵ．完形填空
31-35．BDAAC 36-40．BCBAC 41-45．BACBA
Ⅶ．短文填空
46．appeared 47．lessns 48．fr 49．than 50．kinds
51．carefully 52．thers 53．them 54．useful 55．t
第三部分 阅读
Ⅷ．阅读理解56-58．ACB 59-61．ACD 62-65．CDBA 66-70．ABACA
IX．阅读表达
71．Plants and animals. / Plants and animals are living things.
72．N./ N, they dn't.
73．A plant uses the energy in sunlight t make fd fr itself.
74．Sme animals (such as cws and pandas,) eat plants, sme animals eat ther animals.
75．Yes, they are. / Yes. Because plants make fd fr themselves, fr animals and fr peple./ Because withut plants, animals wuld have nthing t eat, they will die. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
第四部分 情景交际
X．情景交际
76．What abut this ne?/ Hw abut this ne?/ Lk at this ne./ D yu like this ne?
77．D yu have a smaller ne?/ D yu have (any) smaller nes?
78．Hw much is it?/ What's the price?
79．That's t expensive./ It's a little expensive./ D yu have cheaper nes?
80．I'll take it./ I will buy it.
所填句子能使对话完整顺畅合情合理，与给出答案不一致也可酌情给分。
第五部分 写作
XI．书面表达
One pssible versin:
My Lw-carbn Life
My name is Li Ming. It's imprtant fr us t live a lw-carbn life. Because it can prtect ur envirnment.
I g t schl n ft every day. I always remember t turn ff the lights and the TV when I leave hme. When I am nt using water, I always turn ff the tap. I ften reuse water. Fr example, when I finish washing the clthes, I use the water t clean the flr. And I will fix the leaky tap. I dn't use plastic bags. I als think it is necessary t save paper, s I ften make full use f paper.Infrmatin Sheet
26．Suzhu is in the sutheast f ________.
27．It has a histry f ver ________ years.
28．It's famus fr its ________.
29．The gardens are ________.
30．Every year lts f freign ________ visit Suzhu.