辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学2024年中考学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(六)
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这是一份辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学2024年中考学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(六),共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,完形填空,语篇填空,阅读与表达,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cllectins start
n July 1
YARD SALE
Deadline
July 13 (n items will be accepted after this date)
D yu have bks, lamps, tys, recrds, DVDs, hliday decratins,jewelry r any ther items just cllecting dust?
Time t clean ut the rm and bring yur items t Parish Hall. All electrnic item must be in wrking. N clthing, cmputers, TVs accepted.
Thse with questins r ffering t help can call Jane Camern at (401)1024-10515.
1. Which f the fllwing items will NOT be accepted?
A. Tys. B. DVDs. C. Lamps. D. TVs.
2. If yu want t take electrnic items, they must be .
A. new B. cleaned C. usable D. secnd-hand
3. What can yu d if yu want t be a vlunteer at the yard sale?
A. Write an email t Jane Camern.
B. Dnate as many items as yu can.
C. Visit the St. Theresa Church's website.
D. Call Jane Camern at (401) 1024-10515.
4. It is mst likely t be a fr a yard sale.
A. reprt B. research C. ntice D. study
B
My wife’s birthday falls at the beginning f spring. On that day, I came hme frm wrk, stpped her frm entering the kitchen and asked her t eat ut. “Has Lily called?” she asked. I shk my head. The atmsphere(气氛) at the dinner was ppressive. My wife kept glancing at her phne, shwing n signs f appetite( 胃口 ).
Early the next mrning, my wife gt up, dark rings arund her eyes. We nly have ne child. When Lily still lived at hme, every year we wuld start the grand preparatins days in advance fr her birthday. And after she left fr cllege, my wife wuld call her frm time t time. Hw culd she ignre(忽视) all ur lve and frget her mum's birthday? On the way t wrk, I texted Lily, “Yur mum didn't sleep well last night.”
The next day, we were abut t have dinner when there was a sund f a key rattling in the lck. In came ur daughter, face red with cld, a birthday cake in her hand. “Srry, mum. Happy birthday t yu!” she said, tears welling up. Immediately, my wife pulled Lily int a hug, cmplaining (责备)“Yu silly girl, why d yu cme all the way back at such a time? Dn't yu knw it is cld inside?”
Lily just stayed tw hurs in care f missing her classes. Seeing Lily barding the train, my wife started blaming me fr that message, yet in a better md. I did feel I handled this matter perfectly bth fr my wife and my child's grwth.
Later, I called my parents and tld them abut it. I never thught they wuld respnd with a lng silence, and then said,“Hw many times have yu frgtten ur birthdays? Has either f us ever cmplained?”
5. Which wrd has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd“ppressive”in Paragraph 1?
A. Relaxing. B. Funny. C. Unusual. D. Interesting.
6, Lily burst int tears n seeing her mther because .
A. she was excited t see her mther
B. she felt srry abut frgetting her mther's birthday
C. she was crying fr being half-frzen all the way back
D. she was afraid t be blamed fr ignring her parents' lve
7. What will prbably happen after the stry?
A. The father will feel happy t hear his parents' wrds.
B. The father will remember and celebrate his parents' birthdays every year.
C. The father will call his daughter t remember her grandparents' birthdays.
D. The father will be angry with his wife fr nt remembering his parents' birthdays.
8. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Lve is a tw-way street B. Birthday party is a must
C. All parental lve is fr a return D. It's never t late t say srry
C
Jhn is a student wh keeps the phne with him all the time. His dad thinks he is addicted (上瘾的) t the phne, but Jhn desn't think s. They write t each ther.
9. Why d Jhn and his dad write t each ther?
A. T fight against each ther. B. T cut back the phne use.
C. T give up using the phne, D. T express their ideas mre clearly.
10. What is NOT true in Jhn's pinin?
A. The phne helps him finish his hmewrk.
B. Peple can't becme successful withut phnes.
C. The phne can help him cntact his father in time.
D. The phne helps him keep in tuch with his friends.
11. Accrding t the passage, what des Jhn prmise t d with his phne?
A. Spend less time n it. B. Only use it at hme.
C. Use it at the dinner table. D. Give it up fr a week.
12. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Mst teenagers depend n their phnes t much.
B. Jhn thinks giving up his phne fr a shrt time is n use.
C. Jhn's father thinks Jhn shuld stp using his phne frever.
D. Mre mistakes will certainly be made in hmewrk while using a phne.
D
Sea turtles(海龟) live in the sea mst f the time. The beaches in Flrida are hme t sea turtles. Female sea turtles cme here frm the cean t lay eggs. Then they return t the cean. Hwever, the number f sme f these turtle species(种类) is falling. They are in danger, s peple in Flrida wrk tgether as a cmmunity t prtect them.
Sme vlunteers take direct actin t help the turtles. They lk clsely at the sand t find ut where the sea turtles lay their eyes. Then they help bury(埋藏) the eggs in rder t save them frm being destryed. They are helpful in peple wh are studying sea turtles.
Flrida's gvernment has passed laws t save the turtles. One f these laws is “Flrida's Marine Turtle Prtectin Act”. This law prevents anyne frm destrying sea turtles’ nests r eggs. It helps prtect the turtles frm dying ut.
Peple als wrk tgether t save the turtles thrugh rganizatins(组织) like the Sea Turtle Cnservancy. Fr example, the bright light frm buildings near the beach can influence sea turtles. It may make the baby turtles get lst, leading t many f them d nt make it t the cean and even die. The Sea Turtle Cnservancy wrks with huse wners t make the lighting in their buildings sea turtle friendly. They als advise peple t turn ff their lights at night if they live clse t the beach.
In a wrd, everyne can d his r her part t prtect sea turtles and their living places. Peple in Flrida can wrk as vlunteers t clean up the beaches and pick up their wn litter. Everyne in the cmmunity has the ability t make a difference!
13. What des the underlined wrd“They”refer t in Paragraph 2?
A. Beaches in Flrida. B. Sea turtles. C. Eggs f sea turtles. D. Cmmunities.
14. What did Flrida's gvernment d t help sea turtles?
A. Passed sme laws. B. Buried the eggs.
C. Made studies n turtles. D. Set up rganizatins.
15. What's the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The bright light has a bad influence n sea turtles.
B. The baby turtles are in danger f getting lst.
C. The Sea Turtle Cnservancy ffers help t save sea turtles.
D. Peple wh live near beaches turn ff their lights at night.
16. Hw is the text rganized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
There have been accidents in recent years where many peple dead because f unsafe and crwed situatins. Getting caught in large crwds can be deadly. 17
Make full preparatins. Befre yu attend a large event with lts f peple, chse cmfrtable shes and clthes. 18 Beside it is necessary knw where yu can get ut quickly such as the exit drs, windws r hallways. Leave right away if yu find there are t many peple in the place.
Find smewhere away frm the crwd. Staying at the edge(边缘) f a crwd allws yu t get away mre quickly. If danger truly happens, lk fr places t prtect yurself as quickly as pssible. At an indr site, this might be a side hallway r a clset. 19
Keep mving with the crwd. If yu can’t take cver, keep mving with the crwd. As yu mve frward, it's best t mve in a diagnal(对角线的) directin s yu are likely t find a place t prtect yurself. Dn’t try t pick up anything n the grund. Keep standing up and put yur arms up s that yu can have sme rm fr breathing.
20 If yu fall dwn, dn’t be nervus. Calm dwn and try t lie n yur left t prtect yur heart and lungs. Cver yur head with yur arms and hands. It's a simple pse, but it's surprisingly useful and pssibly life-saving.
A. Lie n yur side if yu fall.
B. Run away as sn as pssible.
C. Here are sme ways t help yu t be safe.
D. Outside, lk fr trees, cars r anything large t climb n.
E. Make sure they wn't cause yu t fall ff when yu run.
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a stry behind the idim tuibi sanshe. During the Spring and Autumn Perid, Prince Chng'er f the Jin State ran away frm his hme state because f a cnflict(冲突). He 21 frm the state f Jin and lived in exile(流亡生活) fr years.e
.
After many hardships, Chng'er came t the state f Chu. The king f Chu believed that he must 22 in the future. S he regarded him as an imprtant guest and 23 him a feast(盛宴). The tw drank and talked, and the atmsphere was very harmnius(和谐的). Suddenly,the king asked Chng'er, “If yu rule the state f Jin ne day, 24 wuld yu thank me?” “It seems the state f Chu has varius treasures yu want. I have 25 valuable t ffer yu,” Chng'er said. The king said, “Yu're t mdest. But thanks shuld be given.” Chng'er thught fr a while and said,“If I culd be a king ne day, I'd like t have gd 26 with yu. And I'll ask my sldiers t retreat( 撤退) sanshe if we ever fight.”
Fur years later, Chng’er 27 t his hme state and became its ruler. Under his rule, the state f Jin grew strnger and strnger. Unfrtunately, bth f the tw went t war with each ther in 633 BC.
Jin Wengng didn’t break his 28 , and he rdered his sldiers t retreat sanshe in Chengpu. The Chu sldiers thught that the Jin slders were 29 t fight, s they fllwed them. The Jin sldiers tk advantages f the Chu sldiers’ weakness in lking dwn upn enemies, and surrunded(包围)them. 28 , Jin wn the war. This was the famus Battle f Chengpu. After this war, peple used tuibi sanshe t mean retreating avid a cnflict.
21. A. ffered B. escaped C. expected D. prmised
22. A. recycle B. refuse C. succeed D. supprt
23. A. served B. passed C. shwed D. paid
24. A. what B. when C. why D. hw
25. A. smething B. nthing C. everything D. anything
26. A. wishes B. cnnectin C. relatin D. future
27. A. mved B. returned C. walked D. expressed
28. A. prmise B. hbby C. hpe D. dream
29. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. interested
30. A. In fact B. At first C. In the end D. Abve all
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分 10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
D yu knw face changing? The amazing skill in Sichuan Opera is used 31 (express) the changing feelings f characters.
There are ver 300 kinds f lcal peras in China. Amng them, Sichuan Opera is ne f the ldest. 32 the mst imprtant and the mst interesting pera frm in Suthwestern China, it is ppular in Sichuan, Chngqing and sme areas f Yunnan and Guizhu prvinces. A large number f Sichuan Opera perfrmers are active thrughut Sichuan Prvince, bth in the cuntryside and in 33 (city).
The pera has three special skills: changing faces, spitting(吐) fire, and rlling lights. Face changing, r “bianlian” in Chinese, is the mst famus ne. It is 34 imprtant intangible heritage (非物质文化遗产). Only a few artists have picked up than skill. They knw hw t change Sichuan Opera masks magically. 35 they wave their arms and turn their heads, their painted masks change again and again.
Face changing gt 36 (it) start abut 300 years ag. In the beginning, pera artists changed the clr f their faces during perfrmances by 37 (blw) int a bwl f red, black r gld pwder(粉末). The pwder wuld stick t their iled skin 38 (quick). In anther way, actrs wuld cver their faces with clred paste hidden in their hands. By the 1920s, pera artists 39 (begin) ueing layers(层) f masks made f iled paper. They culd peel ne after anther in the blink f an eye. At present, the artists use full-face painted silk masks which can 40 ( wear) in lays.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题 ,43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
“May we all be blessed with lngevity. Thugh miles apart, we are still able t share the beauty f the mn tgether(但愿人长久,千里共婵娟).”wrte Su Shi, a pet during the Sng Dynasty, in his well-knwn pem t his yunger brther Su Zhe.
The mn is at its brightest n the 15th day f the eighth mnth f the lunar calendar. On this day, peple celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjying great ppularity all ver the cuntry.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获) festival because crps(庄稼) were harvested during that perid. It was als a time fr relaxatin and celebratin.
Just like Thanksgiving in Western cuntries, families als try t get tgether fr the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, n matter hw far away r hw busy they are, peple will try t return hme fr the celebratin.
The Mid-Autumn has its wn special fd just as ther traditinal Chinese hlidays. Peple eat mncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The rund shape f the cake makes it lk like the full mn. The full mn and mncakes stand fr family reunin(团聚).
With the beautiful mn up in the sky, peple sit tgether, enjy the full mn, eat mncakes and fruit, share the stries, and express the best wishes fr the family members and friends wh live afar.
41. Wh did Su Shi write the pem t in Paragraph One?
42. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?
43. What d the full mn and mncakes stand fr?
44. What's yur favrite traditinal festival? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
良好的学习习惯能够帮助我们更高效地感受学习,减轻学习压力,因而培养良好的学习习惯对中学生极为重要。请以 “Hw t Develp Gd Learning Habits”为题写一篇英语短文,向同学们提出几点建议。要点如下:
(1)课前预习、为新课做好准备;
(2)课堂上认真听讲,做好笔记;
(3)课后按时完成作业,多做练习;
(4)补充至少一条你的建议
注意:
(1)词数:80-100, 标题已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)写作要观齐全,可适当发挥;
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(4)语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范。
Hw t Develp Gd Learning Habits
2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷(六)
一、第一节 A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了关于庭院销售的时间、内容、要求、联系方式等相关信息。
1-4 DCDC
B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了妻子生日当天没有收到女儿的生日祝福感到十分失落,“我”察觉到妻子的情绪后给女儿发消息暗示她忘记了母亲的生日。当女儿第二天晚上提着蛋糕进门时,妻子既心疼女儿受冷又感到十分开心。当“我”向父母提及此事后,他们长久的沉默令“我”很惊讶,原来“我”也多次忘记了他们的生日,但从未受到他们的责备。
5-8 CBBA
C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。父亲和约翰通过写信的方式进行交流,父亲在信中表达了约翰存在手机上瘾的问题和具体表现,并给出了相应的建议;而约翰在回信中认为自己并不存在手机上瘾的问题,还举例说明手机给自己带来的好处,并在最后表明自己会减少使用手机的频率和使用场合。
9-12 DBAB
D 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。佛罗里达州的海滩是海龟生殖繁衍的家园,文章主要介绍了志愿者、当地政府和保护协会为了保护海龟,分别采取的一些有效措施。
13-16 CACC
第二节 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在人群密集的公共场合参加大型活动时应该如何保障自己的人身安全,以避免在人多的地方发生意外。
17-20 CEDA
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了成语“退避三舍”的历史典故,后来这一成语用以比喻不与人相争或主动让步。
21-25 BCADB 26-30 CBABC
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了川剧变脸艺术是一项非物质文化遗产,具有悠久的历史和多样的表现形式,流行于中国西南各省。
31. t express 32. As 33. cities 34. an 35. As/When 36. its 37. blwing 38. quickly
39. began 40. be wrn
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中秋节的庆祝时间,蕴含的意义,以及庆祝中秋节的活动。
41. His yunger brther Su Zhe.
42. Because crps were harvested during that perid.
43. Family reunin./They stand fr family reunin.
44. My favrite traditinal festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. Because I can d many interesting things, such as enjying the full mn, eating delicius mncakes and fruit as well as sharing legends and stries.And the mst imprtant thing is that it's the time fr family reunin.(答案不唯一)
五、One pssible versin:
Hw t Develp Gd Learning Habits
We all knwn that it's quite imprtant fr every student t develp gd learning habits. T a certain degree, gd learning habits can help us study smething new faster and better. Here are sme suggestins。 I'd like t share with yu.
First f all, we'd better preview the new lessn in advance and get ready fr it befre class. Then we shuld listen t teachers and take ntes carefully in class. Third, we must finish ur hmewrk n time and d exercises as much as pssible, because practice makes perfect. In additin, we shuld be br ave t ask fr help when we have questins abut study.
I think if we keep n ding these, we're sure t make great achievements in schlwrk.
Dear Jhn,
It's reprted that fifty percent f the teenagers depend n their phnes t much. I think yu have this prblem t. That's why I think yu shuld give up yur phne. Nt frever, just fr a week. I'm warned that yu are develping sme bad habits. Yn keep yur phne with yu all the time—yu even check the basketball scres at the dinner table. It's nt a gd idea t use yur phne while yu are ding hmewrk Because yu can’t put yur heart int yur hmewrk at all. And yu may make mre mistakes when yu can’t fully put yur heart int it.
Lve
Dad
Dear dad,
I knw yu think I depend n my phne t much. But my phne helps t make my life better in many ways. D yu remember that time when the car brke dwn? I sent a message t tell yu that I was ging t be late. If I didn't, yu wuld be wrried abut me fr hurs. My phne helps me with my hmewrk t. I can lk up anything in a secnd. It's really hard t be successful tday if yu dn't have a phne. Scial media, games, and apps might seem silly t yu, but they help me t keep in tuch with my friends. I prmise t cut back my phne use, and I wn't use it at the dinner table any mre. But giving it up fr a week wuldn't change anything in the lng term.
Lve
Jhn
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