上海市复旦大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试卷(无答案)

这是一份上海市复旦大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试卷(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：105分钟；满分：115分）
I. Vcabulary（1*10=10分）
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne mre wrd than yu need.
A. exprted B. dumping C. equity D. driven
E. bumping F. shareG. unfunded H. simply
I. prjected J. bsessed K. suppsedly
Taking a Wrng Turn
The wrd “vercapacity” has recently gained attentin after US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen claimed that China has caused “vercapacity” in the new energy sectr, including electric vehicles（EVs）and lithium batteries（锂电池）.
1 put, “vercapacity”, in Yellen's wrds, refers t prducing t many gds, which culd lead t glbal price distrtins and affect businesses and wrkers in ther cuntries. Hwever, this viewpint is 2 and lacks evidence.
Cntrary t cncerns abut “vercapacity”, glbal prductin in the new energy sectr is actually at “undercapacity”—prductin is insufficient t meet demand. Data frm the Internatinal Energy Agency shwed that glbal demand fr new energy vehicles（NEVs）is 3 t reach 45 millin units by 2030, 4.5 times the 2022 levels.
The idea that China has 4 new energy prducts at lw prices is als incrrect. Chinese NEVs are sld at higher prices verseas than in China, and despite this, their sales cntinue t grw rapidly. Even the US magazine The Atlantic admitted, “Chinese electric vehicles are cheap, stylish, and high quality… Instead, the White Huse is ging ut f its way t keep Chinese EVs ut f the US.”
These bservatins indicate that the pricing and sales f new energy prducts are driven by internatinal market supply and demand, rather than being nly affected by the s-called “vercapacity” 5 caused by China.
Mrever, China's ver 60 percent 6 f the glbal pwer battery market cmes frm its fcus n technlgical innvatin and high-quality prductin, nt lw-cst 7 .
“The purpse f technlgical innvatin has never been t widen glbal differences,” Zeng Yuqun, funder and CEO f CATL, a leading cmpany in new energy innvative technlgies, tld 21st Century Business Herald. “Fr China's pwer batteries, technlgical innvatin has 8 prgress; green develpment has sustained grwth, and technlgical 9 is the gal,” Zeng added.
While China fcuses n innvatin and quality, the US is 10 with a “100-percent Made in America” gal. The Biden administratin plans t subsidize（补贴）US businesses and prmte the use f dmestic materials t achieve this gal.
Ⅱ. Reading Cmprehensin（1*15+2*15=45分）
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Yu dn't have t be alne t feel lnely— anyne wh has experienced a fallut with friends r has t endure an awkward scial gathering will 11 . A recent Wall Street Jurnal clumn teaches us hw t 12 lneliness.
“Lneliness is nt just abut whether there are thers arund yu. It's abut whether the nes arund yu are thse yu can 13 ,” says Jhn T. Cacipp, directr f the Center fr Cgnitive and Scial Neurscience at the University f Chicag.
Cacipp explains that men and wmen are equally as likely t experience lneliness, but the kinds f scial interactin they may be 14 are different. Wmen generally 15 fr face-t-face scial interactins, whereas men are lking fr a sense f cnnectin and 16 within a grup.
Quting therapists, The Wall Street Jurnal clumn pints ut that lneliness in its mst unhealthy frm is a distrted way f thinking. It ften has an emtinal 17 . Big changes in life, such as a breakup r a mve t anther city r cuntry can be the cause f lneliness. But 18 things such as attending a wedding alne r quarreling with a sibling r a friend can als make us feel lnely.
The clumn als gives advice n hw t stp being alne frm 19 int feeling lnely. Yu can start by 20 that yu are the ne wh tells yurself that yu feel lnely. Yu are creating the bad experience f lneliness by hw yu are thinking and behaving.
Yu shuld acknwledge 21 thughts and then try t think differently. Hw t achieve this? Change the mental stry yu 22 yurself. Remember that there are peple wh care abut yu, 23 they may just be busy at the mment.
Try t enjy the mments yu have 24 . D things yu enjy ding alne, like reading r listening t music. If yu are single and live by yurself, yu can 25 a gym r a vlunteering grup t be arund ther peple.
11. A. agree B. bther C. prtest D. perceive
12. A. put up with B. turn tC. call nD. fight back
13. A. tlerate B. trust C. predict D. inspire
14. A. excluding B. applying C. missing D. attaching
15. A. accunt B. makeC. lng D. cnstitute
16. A. belnging B. relaxatin C. visin D. dminant
17. A. gesture B. respnse C. tuch D. trigger
18. A. small B. vital C. ultimate D. panicky
19. A. sealing B. slidingC. surfing D. stuffing
20. A. anticipating B. recgnizing C. infrming D. identifying
21. A. psitive B. passive C. activeD. negative
22. A. read B. findC. tell D. learn
23. A. when B. but C. sD. r
24. A. by yurself B. t yurselfC. n yurselfD. f yurself
25. A. register B. jin C. serveD. Admit
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have read.
（A）
The train was speeding nward and the plains f Texas were puring eastward.
A newly married pair had barded this cach at San Antni. The man's face was reddened frm many days in the wind and sun, and a direct result f his new black clthes was that frm time t time he lked dwn respectfully at his clthes. He sat with a hand n each knee, like a man waiting in a barber's shp. The glance he devted t ther passengers were shy. The bride was nt pretty. She wre a dress f blue cashmere. She cntinually twisted her head t regard her puff sleeves. They embarrassed her. The blushes caused by the careless glances f sme passengers as she had entered the car were strange t see.
They were evidently very happy. “Ever been in a parlr-car（特等火车）befre?” he asked, smiling with delight.
“N,” she answered; “I never was. It's fine, ain't it?”
“Great! And then after a while we'll g frward t the dinner. Fresh meal in the wrld. Charge a dllar.”
“Oh, d they?” cried the bride. “Charge a dllar? Why, that's t much—fr us—ain't it, Jack?”
Later he explained t her abut the trains. “Yu see, it's a thusand miles frm ne end f Texas t the ther; and this runs right acrss it, and never stps but fur times.” He had the pride f an wner. He pinted ut t her the dazzling fittings f the cach; and in truth her eyes pened wider and she watched the sea-green velvet（丝绒）, the shining brnze, silver, and glass, the wd that glwed as darkly brilliant as the surface f a pl f il. At ne end a brnze statue held a supprt fr a separated rm, and n the ceiling were frescs（壁画）in live and silver.
T the minds f the pair, their surrundings reflected the glry f their marriage that mrning in San Antni: this was the envirnment f their new estate; and the man's face in particular shne with an elatin（得意）that made him appear ridiculus t the Negr prter. This prter at times surveyed them with an amused and superir grin. On ther ccasins he bullied them with skill in ways that did nt make it easy t them that they were being bullied. He ppressed them. But f this ppressin they had small knwledge, and infrequently, a number f travelers cvered them with stares f derisive enjyment.
At last they went t the dining-car. Tw rws f Negr waiters, in glwing white suits, surveyed their entrance with the interest. The pair fell t the seats f a waiter wh happened t feel pleasure in steering them thrugh their meal. He viewed them with the manner f a fatherly guide, his face radiant with kindness. The service, cupled with the rdinary deference, was rare t them. And yet, as they returned t their cach, they shwed in their faces a sense f escape.
26. The descriptin f the cuple's clthes and behaviur seems t indicate that they had a sense f .
A. superirityB. awkwardness C. despair D. satisfactin
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The interir f the cach was luxurius and mdern.
B. The Negr prter was very helpful t the cuple.
C. It was the first time fr the cuple t take a train in Texas.
D. Sme passengers n the train tk the cuple as an bject f fun.
28. What des the underlined wrd “surveyed” mean in the 8th paragraph?
A. mnitred B. bservedC. searched D. investigated
29. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The waiter was indifferent t the cuple.
B. The cuple felt uneasy at dinner.
C. The service was satisfactry.
D. The cuple enjyed the dinner.
（B）
Hpping Arund the Wrld
Hpsctch is a very ld game. It usually uses a puck, such as a stne, and a pattern that players hp thrugh. Here are different versins t play.
30. What are the tw cmmn things used in hpsctch?
A. Cin and pin. B. Bx and chair. C. Snail and space. D. Puck and pattern.
31. Which f the fllwing shws the difference f Escargt frm ther hpsctches?
A. It needs mre space. B. It desn't need a puck.
C. It is a snail frm France. D. It isn't a pattern but a line.
32. What is the passage mainly talking abut?
A. The successful winners in the hpsctch.
B. The histry and develpment f hpsctch.
C. The rules f different versins f hpsctch.
D. The ppularity f hpsctch all ver the wrld.
（C）
Everybdy lves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at yur wn can vanish if yu learn that a clleague has been given a bigger ne. Indeed, if he has a reputatin fr slacking, yu might even be utraged. Such behaviur is regarded as “all t human,” with the underlying assumptin that ther animals wuld nt be capable f this finely develped sense f grievance（不满，不平）. But a study by Sarah Brsnan and Frans de Waal f Emry University in Atlanta, Gergia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all t mnkey, as well.
The researchers studied the behaviur f female brwn capuchin mnkeys. They lk cute. They are gd-natured, c-perative creatures, and they share their fd readily. Abve all, like their female human cunterparts, they tend t pay much clser attentin t the value f “gds and services” than ales.
Such characteristics make them perfect candidates fr Dr. Brsnan's and Dr. de Waal's study. The researchers spent tw years teaching their mnkeys t exchange tkens fr fd. Nrmally, the mnkeys were happy enugh t exchange pieces f rck fr slices f cucumber. Hwever, when tw mnkeys were placed in separate but adjining chambers, s that each culd bserve what the ther was getting in return fr its rck, their behaviur became markedly different.
In the wrld f capuchins, grapes are luxury gds（and much preferable t cucumbers）. S when ne mnkey was handed a grape in exchange fr her tken, the secnd was reluctant t hand hers ver fr a mere piece f cucumber. And if ne received a grape withut having t prvide her tken in exchange at all, the ther either tssed her wn tken at the researcher r ut f the chamber, r refused t accept the slice f cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence f a grape in the ther chamber（withut an actual mnkey t eat it）was enugh t induce resentment in a female capuchin.
The researchers suggest that capuchin mnkeys, like humans, are guided by scial emtins. In the wild, they are a c-perative, grup-living species. Such c-peratin is likely t be stable nly when each animal feels it is nt being cheated. Feelings f righteus indignatin（愤慨）, it seems, are nt the preserve f peple alne. Refusing a lesser reward cmpletely makes these feelings abundantly clear t ther members f the grup. Hwever, whether such a sense f fairness evlved independently in capuchins and humans, r whether it stems frm the cmmn ancestr that the species had 35 millin years ag, is, as yet, an unanswered questin.
33. In the pening paragraph, the authr intrduces his tpic by .
A. making a cnclusin B. justifying an assumptin
C. making a cmparisnD. explaining a phenmenn
34. The statement “it is all t mnkey”(Last line, Paragraph 1) implies that .
A. mnkeys are als utraged by slack rivals
B. resenting unfairness is als mnkeys' nature
C. mnkeys, like humans, tend t be jealus f each ther
D. n animals ther than mnkeys can develp such emtins
35. Dr. Brsnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually fund in their study that the mnkeys .
A. prefer grapes t cucumbers
B. can be taught t exchange things
C. will nt be c-perative if feeling cheated
D. are unhappy when separated frm thers
36. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Mnkeys can be trained t develp scial emtins.
B. Human indignatin evlved frm an uncertain surce.
C. Animals usually shw their feelings penly as humans d.
D. Cperatin amng mnkeys remains stable nly in the wild.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
A. Scientists use indirect methds t discver explanets.
B. Mst explanets are very different frm the nes in ur slar system.
C. As the star mves unsteadily, it changes the wavelength f the light we see.
D. Astrnmers have detected signals indicating the presence f a planet.
E. Hwever, we have develped the technlgy t prve their existence nly in the last few decades.
F. Direct detectin f the visible light frm giant planets in space is becming increasingly pssible.
Tday scientists believe that planets culd utnumber the stars. Fr centuries, scientists and natural philsphers have prpsed that stars in the night sky have planetary systems similar t ur wn slar system. The existence f extraslar planets, r explanets, has lng been discussed. 37 Althugh nt the first explanet discvery, a planet near a sun-like star was discvered by astrnmers in 1995. This kicked ff an era f explanet hunting, with thusands f discveries and cnfirmatins fllwing in its wake.
38 Hwever, in 2015 NASA's Kepler space telescpe fund its first Earth-sized planet in a “habitable” zne. This is the distance frm a star where surface temperatures f a planet wuldn't be t ht r t cld fr liquid water. S far, nly a small slice f ur galaxy, the Milky Way, has been explred. Even s, scientists have cnfirmed ver 3,500 explanets, with mre being added every day.
T detect explanets, scientists use data frm a variety f surces. Large grund-based telescpes, earth-circling and sun-circling satellites all cllect different types f infrmatin. Because explanets are s far away and very clse t stars, it is very difficult t see them directly. 39 Fr example, when an explanet mves between its star and us, it causes a small drp in the star's brightness. Measuring this drp is the transit methd f discvery. NASA's Kepler space telescpe has discvered many explanets this way.
As a planet circles a star, it pulls n it and causes it t shake. 40 Measuring these slight changes is the radial velcity methd f discvering planets. It is ne f the mst prductive methds fr finding and cnfirming explanets.
These are just tw examples f the many methds scientists use in their hunt fr explanets, hping fr mre infrmatin and enhanced detail. As time prgresses and technlgy imprves, wh knws what else we may find.
Ⅲ. Prductive Grammar（1*10=10分）
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd；fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Measure Yur Stress with Fitness Trackers
Nt sure if it's time fr stress management? Check yur watch.
Txic stress, caused by pandemic, （41） （fuel）a wave f new stress management trackers. Offered in health mnitring devices by cmpanies such as Fitbit, WHOOP, and thers, they aim t make users mre infrmed f stress and learn tls fr handling it.
These trackers cllect infrmatin n metrics such as heart rate, skin temperature, and sleep quality（42）
cutting-edge sensrs in smart watches, wristbands, and rings. They als cntinuusly assess heart rate variability, r HRV, （43） is the balance between the bdy's systems fr ramping up t a challenge and slwing dwn t rest. Sme, such as Ggle's Fitbit, （44） （measure）electrical changes in certain sweat glands（腺体）that respnd t stress and emtinal arusal. This invisible “electrdermal” sweat “cntains extra infrmatin abut stress（45） HRV,” says Hug Psada-Quinter, bimedical engineering prfessr at the University f Cnnecticut, “which can als be a measure f emtinal respnses.”
When（46） （cmbine）, these metrics reveal psychlgical stress—like chrnic wrrying r wrk aggravatin—that damages health and（47） therwise escape ur awareness. This s-called “unrecgnized stress” is cmmn in peple with busy lifestyles.
The trackers shw（48） ther stressrs, like exercise, are beneficial in the right amunts. （49） sme physical respnses t exercise resemble unhealthy stress, the trackers may distinguish gd stress frm bad. If yu're mving yur bdy in specified ways, they can determine that yur fast pulse is frm rad running, nt rad rage.
（50） （quantify）yur habits and experiences can encurage behavir changes fr stress management. If yu eat a large, sugary meal befre bed, fr example, yur stress numbers g up the digestive verlad increases heart rate. The sensrs will further detect hw the late meal disrupts sleep.
Ⅳ. Summary Writing（10分）
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint（s）f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
51.
We Need t Take Meditatin Mre Seriusly as Medicine
A new review study, published in the Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin（JAMA）Internal Medicine, suggests that the ancient Eastern practice f mindful meditatin can ffer real help fr patients with depressin, anxiety, and pain.
Dr. Madhav Gyal is the lead authr f the recent JAMA study. He reviewed 47 clinical trials invlving mre than 3500 participants with mild anxiety r depressin, and fund that thse wh practiced mindful meditatin saw a 5-10%imprvement in anxiety symptms and a 10-20% reductin in depressive symptms.
What's mst striking abut the JAMA findings is that peple weren't meditating fr very lng. Many in the reviewed studies meditated fr as little as 2. 5 hurs per week fr tw mnths. As Dr. Gyal pints ut, because meditatin is a skill that's learned ver time, it's unlikely that the respndents reached a high level in a shrt time. S accrding t him, it's reasnable t think that peple wuld experience even greater benefits with mre rigrus training and practice.
Unfrtunately thugh, it's precisely thse realities f meditatin—that it is a state yu can teach yurself t achieve and imprve with discipline—that might weaken its validity（有效性）with physicians and patients. Fr example, prfessr Mark K. Blum, a Buddhist Studies expert at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley, believes sme medical prfessinals may dubt the value f meditatin because ur culture has shifted s heavily in favr f quantitative measurement. “Medical dctrs are practicing a frm f science, and therefre expect t see scientific measurement,” Blum explains. “But hw d yu measure meditatin?”
In Dr. Gyal's view, critics f meditatin have a misunderstanding f what science is. It has nthing t d with mlecules r drugs, he says. Rather, medical science is a “systematic explratin f what is nt knwn”, whatever that may be—and areas like meditatin desperately need mre explratin, and the funding t d it.
V. Translatin（3+3+4+5=15分）
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 在毕业典礼上，李华向和他一起同甘共苦的老师们表达了由衷的感激。（shw）
53. 为什么不试试说出困扰你的事情，很有可能一个微小的举动会带来更放松的心态。（chance）
54. 拥有平衡的生活，有时间和朋友社交，甚至向治疗师求助，是拥有获得内心平静的关键。（key）
55. 意识到他的自负和无能已经带来了严重后果，这位外科医生显然忐忑不安，他额头上的汗水正是焦虑的迹象。（stmach；使用独立主格结构）
Ⅵ. Guided Writing（25分）
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
你是明启中学高二学生李华，本学期学校计划组织全年级学生去多个外地中学研学（study tur）。现就两种组织方案征求学生意见。一是以班级为单位，学校随机决定研学地点；二是由学生各自申请想去的中学，学校根据各处报名人数统筹安排。请写一封信给校长谈谈你的看法，信件内容需包括：
1）你选择哪个方案；
2）你选择该方案的理由。Sctch-Hppers
Children in England and Sctland play this game with a stne r a cin. Thrw the stne int Bx 1. Hp ver Bx 1 and thrugh the pattern. On the way back, hp int Bx 1, pick up the stne, and hp ut. Then, tss the puck int Bx 2, and s n. If yur stne enters the wrng bx, start ver! The first player t thrw the stne int each bx and hp thrugh the whle pattern wins.
Escargt
Escargt is the French wrd fr “snail.” Fr this game, the pattern lks like a snail. N puck is used. Players hp thrugh the pattern n ne ft. Yu may rest in the center n bth feet. After resting, hp back thrugh the pattern and ut. If yu finish the pattern withut stepping n a line, write yur name in a space. N ther player may land in that space. At the end, the player wh wns the mst spaces wins.
La Thunkuna
Children play this game in Blivia, a cuntry in Suth America. The puck is a stne r the peel frm an range. Instead f writing a number in each square, players write each day f the week. Thrw the puck int the first bx. Hp ver it int the secnd bx. Next, kick the puck backwards and ut f the pattern. Then, hp ut. On yur next turn, thrw the puck int the next space, and s n. The first player t hp all the way thrugh wins.
Gat Fei Gei
In this Chinese versin f hpsctch, the puck is a piece f rf tile. At the tp is the pig's head. Tss the puck int the pig's head and hp thrugh the pattern. When yu reach bxes 7 and 8, spin arund and pick up the puck frm behind. If yu hp thrugh the pattern withut making a mistake, pick a bx and write yur name in it. N ne else can land in that bx! The player wh wns the mst bxes wins.