高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Science and Scientists备课ppt课件

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Science and Scientists备课ppt课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了高级句式结构等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．have an impact n...2．attend schl3．break ut4．switch... t...5．air frce6．defend... against...7．pursue graduate studies 8．ver the curse f...9．cnduct research10．vercme difficulties11．in charge f12．discurage sb. frm ding sth.
对……有影响　上学　突然开始；爆发　把……转换到……　空军保护……不受……　攻读研究生　在……的过程中　进行研究　克服困难　主管；掌管　阻碍某人做某事　　
13．承担；呈现____________________14．在某人的带领下____________________15．追溯到____________________16．在前沿科学研究领____________________17．脱颖而出；突出____________________18．熟悉……____________________19．患(病)；染上(小病) _____________________20．总的来说；通常 ____________________21．问答环节____________________22．站立；站起来____________________23．指出____________________24．愿意做某事____________________25．最重要的是；尤其是___________________
take n　under sb. ’s leadership　trace back t　in the area f frntier science research　stand ut　be familiar with...　　cme dwn within general　questin and answer perid　stand up　pint ut　be willing t d sth.　　abve all　
the brief intrductin f Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking.
THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE
A WORLD OF PURE THOUGHT
What d yu knw abut them?
Lk at the pictures& the title t guess what the cntent f the text is
The text is mainly abut
Pre-reading
Persnal experience — further educatin abrad and achievements
Persnal experience —returning t mtherland
Persnal experience — great achievements
His death and peple's cmmemratin f him
Persnal experience— educatin
Fast-reading:match the main idea with each para
A bigraphy—Qian Xuesen
Read Para 2-5 finish the timeline f educatin and wrk experience f Qian Xuesen
brn in Shanghai
studied aviatin
entered SJT University
went t the USA
helped cnduct research
as a graduate assistant at CIT
funded the JPL
a pineer in American jet and rcket technlgy
returned t China
Careful-reading
find ut the develpment f China's rcket science and space and missile prgramme
pr and undevelped
n institute r university with rckey science as a majr
n talents r experts
first man-made satellite, Dng Fang Hng I
develped the Dngfeng missiles
the first generatin f Lng March rckets
Read Para 1 and find ut what d peple think f Qian Xuesen?
has the greatest impact n China's aerspace science
a man with “great scientific thught and scientific spirit”
patritic and served his hmeland with effrt, achievement, and devtin
extremely well-respected
What events were written t shw that?
Read and Find
knwledgeable
utstanding and creative
switched his majr t aviatin(fr China)
became a pineer in American jet and rcket technlgycnduct imprtant research int rcket prpulsinfunded the Jet Prpulsin Labratry
returned t China in charge f nt nly develping China’s rcket science but als its space and missile prgramme(what?)did nt let that discurage him frm taking n the challenge
develped the Dngfeng missilessuccessfully launched its first man-made satellite be traced back t Qian's research
his strng interest in ther thingshis deep appreciatin fr art
has a wide rangef interest
Activity 4: Read fr thinking
by the use f ________________ and _______________
descriptive wrds
supprtive examples
Hw are Qian's scientific spirits illustrated in the passage?
smetimes careless in what he said r did
std up and pinted ut that Hyle had made a mistakewas willing t say what thers were afraid t sayt dream f what thers were afraid t dream abut was willing t admit his faults
Hawking’ s wn wrk n the big bang thery was sn prven by astrnmers with telescpes
as a scientisthis fight against his disease
This dd cmbinatin f characteristics had made him ne f the greatest thinkers f the 20th and 21st centuries.
challenged the prfessr
his success nt nly in scientific researchbut als his fight against disease
1. What qualities in Hawking helped him with his wrk? 2. What events were written t shw his qualities?
Hw can yu cnvince the readers f the imprtance f the qualities yu chse fr great scientists?
Writing tip: 借事记人
quality: a questining mind
Circle the linking wrds and phrases in the passage, and describe their functin.
T make the passage mre cherent (连贯的）and lgical
A gd bigraphy
Using supprtive examples t illustrate the qualities f the persn
structure, title, linking wrds
Hw t write a gd bigraphy？
在写人物介绍时，尤其是着重于介绍其精神品质的，切记要选取该人物身上最典型的事例，用以突出人物的个性和品质。
（Brief infrmatin -- 名字，身份，头衔）
人物事迹及科学家精神。(persnal experience+qualities)
(1)人物的事迹＋其体现的科学家精神，主要事迹和精神一定要匹配；(2)主要事迹可以按时间顺序，一个事迹不够，事迹太多字数会超过，选取两三个即可。
概括该人物所表现出来的科学精神及对自己的影响。
(Summary&influence-- 学习，生活，态度的影响)
Structure f an argumentative essay
Bdy paragraphs
Hk, starts brad and narrws t the pint, clear thesis
Restate thesis, leave reader with criticalquestin r vivid image
Tpic sentence #3examples, explanatins, research, cncluding sentence
Tpic sentence #2examples, explanatins, research, cncluding sentence
Tpic sentence #1examples, explanatins, research, cncluding sentence
Intrductin—Scientific Spirit makes scientist successful
Cnclusin：Imprtance f scientific spirit/yur reflectin and inspiratin
Linking wrdsSequence
首段常用句型(Brief infrmatin)
1. I am ging t intrduce_______________________t yu. 我向你介绍我最喜欢的一位科学家。2. He is _______________________________________in… 他是在……领域最著名和有影响力的科学家之一3. 他是第一个……的科学家。(使用不定式作后置定语) He is the first scientist t d…eg. 袁隆平是第一个研制出杂交水稻的科学家。 Yuan Lngping is_________________________ the hybrid rice.
the first scientist t develp
ne f my favrite scientists
ne f the mst famus and influential scientists
过去分词做后置定语1. sb, knwn as +头衔, is ne f the greatest +身份+ in the wrld. 林巧稚，被誉为万婴之母，是中国最伟大的医生之一。Lin Qiazhi, ______________“the mther f ten thusand babies”, is ___________________________ in China.非限制性定语2. Sb, wh is my favrite scientist, is cnsidered t be +头衔。钱学森是我最喜欢的科学家，他被誉为导弹之父。Qian Xuesen, __________________, _____________________“the father f missile.”
句型结构1： 主语，dne定语/（wh）非限从句，+谓语结构
ne f the greatest dctrs
is cnsidered t be
wh is my favrite scientist
(persnal experience & qualities)
1. Brn in a…family in…, he… 在…年出生于…家庭，他…2. In the curse f…, he met a lt f difficulties. Hwever, he was determined and never gave up. 在……期间, 他遇到很多困难, 但是他意志坚定, 从不放弃。3. Nt nly is/was/des/did he…, but als he… 他不仅……，而且……4. He achieved fame/became famus when he… 当…的时候，他成名了。5. He made great cntributins t… 他对……做出很大贡献。
句型结构2： dne状语，+主句,+ding状语
钟南山，1936年10月出生于南京；他意志坚定，对医疗事业充满兴趣/热情。_______________________Nanjing, Zhng Nanshan is strng- minded/ determined,__________________________________ medical care.
shwing great interest in/ having a passin fr
Brn in Octber, 1936 in
句型结构3：With结构+主句+which非限定从
仿写：2003年春，凭借坚强的意志和专业能力，钟南山在抗击“非典”（SARS) 中做出了巨大贡献，这使人们找到治愈这种疾病的方法。
In the Spring f 2003, ________________________, Mr Zhng _______________________________ against SARS,__________________________find the cure fr the disease.
With strng will and great determinatin, Yuan achieved great success in increasing rice harvest, which slved the prblem f the lack f fd fr many cuntries. 
which enabled peple t
with strng will and prfessinal skills
made a great cntributin t fighting
Famus as he is=Thugh he is famus (把从句中的表语提前，引起部分倒装，as 在此结构中指 “尽管/虽然”)
句型结构4： as倒装(adj./ n. + as+主语 +be)+主句
_____________________, he was determined t take part in the battle against the new crnavirus again at the beginning f 2020.
仿写：尽管很危险，他在2020年初决定再一次投身到新型冠状病毒的抗疫前线( the battle agrainst ···）。
Famus as he is, he leads a simple life and cares little fr mney and fame.
Dangerus as it was
句型结构6：Having dne+主句+wh非限定从
Having set a great example t us, he is really a patritic and respnsible dctr, wh fully deserves ur admiratin and respect.
仿写：他给我们树立了好的榜样，他真的是一位爱国且有责任心的医生，值得我们崇拜和尊重。
Having set a great example t us, Yuan is really an excellent scientist wh fully deserves ur admiratin and respect.
It is his selfless devtin and great cntributin that inspire the yung t devte themselves t the medical care.
句式结构7：It is+强调部分+that +剩下句子
It is his determinatin that inspires me t g n when I have difficulty in learning.
仿写：正是他的无私付出和伟大贡献激励年轻人投入到医学事业中。
末段常用句型（influence）
1. He inspires me t be a persn like him. 他激励我成为像他一样的人。2. 对我影响最深的是他对科学和祖国的热爱。(what主语从句)What influenced me mst is his affectin fr science and ur cuntry.3. 知道他的故事后，我决定不管遇到什么困难都继续前行。(Having dne状语)Having knwn his stry, I make up my mind t keep gingwhatever difficulties I meet.