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- Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语同步备课堂（人教版2019）（选择性必修第二册） 课件 0 次下载
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- Unit 2 期末过关检测-2023-2024学年高中英语同步备课堂（人教版2019）（选择性必修第二册）课件PPT 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 2 words and expressions 知识清单-2023-2024学年高中英语同步备课堂（人教版2019）（选择性必修第二册） 学案 0 次下载
- Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语同步备课堂（人教版2019）（选择性必修第二册） 课件 0 次下载
人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures备课课件ppt
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures备课课件ppt，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了recalled，即学即练，核心用法，qualify，qualified，to do，for，to point，qualifies，ambitious 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单句语法填空(1)In the TV interview, Miss Lee __________(recall)her experience in Beijing. (2)I recalled __________________________(questin) him at that time as t why he had made this decisin. (3)Because f the flu virus, many dctrs and nurses __________ (recall) t different parts f the area. 完成句子(4)__________， he has been t yur hmetwn befre. 据我回忆，他以前去过你的家乡。
questining/ having questined
were recalled
As far as I recall
2．qualificatin n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 __________vt．&vi．(使)具备资格________；(使)合格 adj．有资格的
acquire/gain/get/btain/have/hld qualificatins获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格academic/educatinal/prfessinal qualificatins学术/教育/专业资格have qualificatins t d sth 有资格做某事
Xie Lei is studying fr a business qualificatin at a university in China and has cme t ur university n a yearlng exchange prgramme. 谢蕾正在中国的一所大学攻读工商管理资格证书，她来我校参加为期一年的交换项目。
qualify t d sth．有资格做某事qualify sb． fr sth．使某人有资格做某事be qualified t d sth．有资格做某事
1.There is n dubt that he has qualificatins ________(d)the ’s been infrmed that he desn’t qualify________ the schlarship because f his academic tell Mike whever has a gd knwledge f physics and histry is________(qualify)fr the psitin4.Nwadays, knwing a freign language and being familiar with a freign culture can actually be an imprtant ____________ (qualify) f a jb. 5.As an experienced wrker, Mr．Smith qualified __________ (pint) ut yur mistakes. 【语境串记】As far as I’m cncerned, she has all the right___________ fr every jb, s she is ___________fr this jb．That is t say, she__________ it. 在我看来，她对每一份工作都有资格，所以她能胜任这份工作。也就是说，她是合格的。
qualificatin
qualificatins
3. ambitin n.[C]追求的目标;[U] 夙愿/野心/抱负___________ adj.有野心的；有雄心的
As an____________ and determined persn, my __________ is t pen a firm in Beijing after graduating frm university.
She never achieved her ambitin f becming a famus writer. 她一直未能实现当名作家的夙愿。Chris is s ambitius fr the prize. 克里斯非常渴望拿奖
achieve/realize/fulfill ne’s ambitin 实现某人的抱负have an ambitin t d/f ding sth. 想做某事的愿望be ambitius fr/t d sth. 渴望/做某事
My ambitin is t set up a business in China after graduatin. . . 我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业……
4.adaptatin n．适应；改编本(t)_____v.(使)适应; (使)适合; 改编; 改写 _________ adj.有适应能力的(t);
(1)adapt …t…使……适应于……adapt (neself) t (ding) sth. 使某人自己适应(做)某事=adjust(2)adapt…fr…为……改编；be adapted fr 被改编成adapt sth．frm…根据……改编某物 be adapted frm 被改编自
Althugh sme freign students live in campus accmmdatin, Xie Lei chse t live with a hst family, wh can help with her adaptatin t the new culture. 虽然有些外国学生住在学校宿舍，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，他们可以帮助她适应新的文化。
It tk him a while t adapt himself t his new surrundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。Three f her nvels have been adapted fr televisin. 她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。Gne With the Wind is an American rmance film adapted frm the nvel f the same name.《飘》是一部改编自同名小说的美国浪漫爱情电影。These activities can help yu with yur adaptatin t yur new life. 这些活动可以帮助你适应新的生活。
1.The _________（adapt) f the cartn mvie tells a stry f the well-knwn Chinese herine Hua Mulan.2. It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard fr him t adapt ________ the new envirnment abrad.3. The directr was fully cnvinced that this mving stry, if adapted_______a film, wuld be a catfish is __________ (adapt) t a wide range f water cnditins.语境串记 He was gd at __________ plays and the_________ f the play fr radi was easily dne by him. 他擅长改编剧本，将剧本改编成广播剧对他来说轻而易举
5. discmfrt n.不适 & vt. 使不舒服cmfrt n.安慰; 舒服; 安逸 & vt.安慰; 抚慰cmfrtable adj.舒适的；舒服的cmfrtably adv.舒适地uncmfrtable adj.不舒服的uncmfrtably adv.不舒服地
cmfrt sb. fr sth. 因...而安慰某人cmfrt sb. with sth. 用...来安慰某人
cmfrt意为“舒适、舒服、安慰”时是不可数名词；意为“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人或/事”时是可数名词。这种现象被称作“抽象名词具体化”，翻译成“一个……的人或事”。类似单词还有：danger, success, failure, disappintment, shck, surprise, beauty, pleasure, hnr等。
cmfrt zne 舒适区 in cmfrt 舒适地It is a cmfrt t d... 做...是一件令人安慰的事sth be a cmfrt t sb. 某事对某人来说是个安慰
1. These cmfrtable chairs will enable the audience t sit ________cmfrt while watching the shws.2.(2020·广东汕头市金山中学期末) I wuld like t rent a huse -- clean, ____________(cmfrt) and abve all, in a quiet place.3. Initially, my tutr always cmfrted me _________ his lving, encuraging stries, which made me hpeful abut the future.4. I subscribe t the idea that having mre mney desn't mean that yu can live ________________ (cmfrt)5.In rder t cmfrt her sn _______ failing in the teaching qualificatin examinatin, she cmfrted him ______ a warm hug.
1. Many citizens ___________ in the anti-smking campaign and mst f the____________ said their ___________ was vluntary.2. The headmaster encuraged us t participate ______varius after-schl activities t enrich ur schl life.【语境串记】 They encuraged the___________ t ___________in the singing perfrmance after the cntest and their______________ gave the students much delight. 比赛结束后，他们鼓励选手们参加歌唱表演，选手们的参与让同学们非常开心。
6. participatin n 参加
participate (vi.) 参与；参加 participate in 参与……participant (n.) 参加者；参与者
participated
participants
participatin
“参加”的短语还有：take part in, engage in, jin in 等。
participatin
participants
participate
participatin in... ……的参与 / 参加
Over half the students f this class the sprts meet.Yu're mst welcme t us if yu feel s dispsed. She listens but she never、.The fficer refused t let his men the peratin. Unfrtunately, I wn't be able t the meeting.
take part in jin in attend participate in jin
participate in/jin in/take part in
jins in/takes part in/participates in
take part in
Students need t generate ideas，ffer examples，apply cncepts，and raise questins，as well as give presentatins. 学生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题，并且还要进行展示
be present at… 出席…… at present 目前 past and present 过去与现在
7. presentatin n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出；展示；演出 __________v. 颁发; 授予; 赠送; 提交; 展现 n. 现在(常与the连用); 礼物 adj. 现在的;当前的[名词前]; 出席的[名词后]
give/make a presentatin 作陈述/报告n presentatin f. . . 出示……；展示……
present sb. with sth. =present sth. t sb. 把某物赠送/授予/颁发给某人The headmaster presents a medal t each winner. ＝The headmaster presents each winner with a medal. 校长向每位获胜者颁发一枚奖章。
Lily is ging t make a presentatin in class this afternn. 莉莉今天下午要在课堂上作报告。Cnsumers can enjy discunts n presentatin f their membership cards. 顾客出示会员卡可享受优惠。The swrd was presented by the family t the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。At present，the subway plays an imprtant rle in the city's transprtatin system. 目前，地铁在城市交通系统中扮演着重要角色。It's necessary that yu shuld be present at the meeting. 你有必要出席会议。There were 200 peple present at the meeting.有200人出席会议。
单句语法填空(1)After cuntless interviews and _______(presentatin), I managed t get the jb. (2)Yu can nly be sure f what yu have ________ present; yu cannt be sure f smething yu might get in the future. (3)While __________ (present)her idea, Helen used PPT. (4)Sme f the guests present __________ his wedding were his clleagues.【语境串记】 All the peple present at the meeting knew that the present situatin was very tense after the chairman presented his idea. 在主席提出他的想法后，所有出席会议的人都知道目前的形势非常紧张。
presentatins
8.engage 参加/与(活动)；吸引(注意力/兴趣);①engage sb. t d sth. 雇佣某人做某事②engage sb. in (使)参与;从事;忙于engaged adj.忙于/从事于;已订婚的;①be engaged in(ding) 从事于；忙于...②be engaged t sb. 与某人订婚engagement n.[C]订婚，约会，预约
Tu Yuyu engaged herself in her scientific research.
be emplyed in dingbe buried in dingbe ccupied in dingbe engaged in ding
“忙于……” 短语复习
engagement ring
take a turn fr the better/wrse 变好/坏It is ne’s turn t d sth．轮到某人做某事了。take turns t d /in(at) ding sth 轮流做某事
1.It is yur turn t clean the blackbard tday. 今天轮到你擦黑板了。2.T ur great relief, the situatin is taking a turn fr the better. 使我们大为欣慰的是，形势正在好转。3.Accrding t the class rules, students take turns t clean the classrm. 根据班规，学生们轮流打扫教室。
9．take turns t d sth．轮流做某事 We take turns t ck each evening. 我们每天晚上轮流做饭。
(1)The three men tk turns ________ driving s n ne wuld be t tired. (2)If we dn’t pass, we wn’t get jbs, and things will take ___ turn fr the wrse. (3)Dn’t watch TV any mre, Tny．It is yur turn ________ (d) the dishes tnight.
1.Our schl encurages students t invlve themselves in the reading activity,which can braden their hrizns. 我们学校鼓励学生们参与到这场阅读活动中，这能够拓宽他们的视野。2.The test will invlve answering questins abut a phtgraph. 考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。3.The rapid develpment f the Internet technlgy makes it easier fr peple t be invlved___ in/with the prject. 互联网技术的迅速发展使人们更容易参与到这项工程中。4.There was a grwing unease abut their invlvement in the war.他们对卷入战争感到日益不安
invlve ding sth. 需要做某事；包含做某事invlve sb/neself in sth. 使某人参与到某事中；把某人牵涉到某事里get/becme/be invlved in/with参与；卷入；与……有关
10. invlve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加 _________adj. 参与的；有关联的 _____________n. 参与，加入，插手；投入
As well as studying hard，I've been invlved in scial activities. 除了努力学习之外，我还参加社交活动。
1)The jb invlves ________ (travel) all ver the cuntry.2)Students shuld invlve themselves acvtively _____ cmmunity activities where they can gain experience fr grwth. 3)I'm very much afraid that yur sn may __________(invlve) in the crime.
1)引用一个例子 cite an example/instance2)引用莎士比亚的一句名言，“生存还是毁灭，这是个问题。”Just cite a saying f Shakespeare, “ T be r nt t be, that's a questin.”
11.cite v.引用; 引述同义词： qute v.引用; 引述
verwhelmed adj.被压倒的; 被淹没的 be verwhelmed by/with= be vercme by/with 为……所压倒/制服
12. verwhelming adj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的
1)压倒性的胜利an verwhelming victry
verwhelm v.使受不了; 压倒; 淹没
2)焦虑淹没了我。Anxiety verwhelmed me.
3)焦虑淹没了我。Anxiety verwhelmed me=I was verwhelmed by/with anxiety.
13.hmesickness n.思乡病; 乡愁hmesick adj.思乡的; 想家的
14.mtivated adj.积极的;主动的mtivate vt.成为...的动机; 激发; 激励mtivatin n.[C]动机;[U]动力/积极性
What really __________ the new teacher is that all her students are ___________ when attending her class, and their ___________ fr learning keeps the teacher devted t teaching the lvely kids.
be expected t d sth. 预计/预期会做某事as expected 不出所料
14.expectatin n. 期望；预期；期待__________adj.预料的,预期的 __________adj.出乎意料的,始料不及的 ____________adv.出乎意料地,意料之外地
The advisr talked abut maintaining reasnable expectatins when studying abrad. 顾问谈到了在国外学习时要保持合理的期望。
unexpectedly
Against/Cntrary t (all) expectatins 出乎意料的是beynd (ne's) expectatins 超出(某人的)预期live up t ne's expectatins 不负某人所望
expect t d sth. 指望/预计会做某事expect sb. t d sth. 预料某人会做某事；期待某人做某事
Against/Cntrary t (all) expectatins，the film tk first place at the bx ffice this year. 出乎意料的是，这部电影获得了今年票房的第一名。His perfrmance is beynd ur expectatins. 他的表现超出了我们的预期。T live up t parents' expectatins, the by studies harder than ever. 为了不辜负父母的期望，这个男孩比以往任何时候都更努力地学习。As mentined abve，I extremely expect yu t cme. 如上所述，我非常期待你们到来。(写作—邀请信)They are expected t make an annuncement later n tday. 预计他们今天晚些时候会宣布一项通告。As expected, he was admitted t a famus university. 不出所料，他被一所名牌大学录取了。If [ When ] ne lses cnfidence, he can never expect t d his wrk well.一旦失去信心, 就甭想做好工作.
用expect的正确形式和相关表达填空：In the _________ f mre than 4000 peple shwing up, the rganizer rented a big stadium, but the __________ heavy snw upset their plan. The number f peple present was nly a third f what they____________ The result is ttally cntrary ______ their_____________
1)坚定的信念firm beliefs 2)他紧紧地握住我的手，温柔地说，“你现在需要做的就是好好休息。”（主语从句）He held my hand firmly, saying gently, "What yu need is a gd rest."
15.firm n.[C]公司;商行;事务所 &adj.结实的/牢固;坚定的firmly adv.坚定地，坚固地
expectatins.
had expected
16.setting n.[C]环境; (小说等的)情节背景；设置set v.以…为…设置背景，使处于
set-set-set; setting
1)The nvel was set in the Secnd Wrld War.
be set in 以…为背景
a dramatic increase
17.dramatic adj.巨大而突然的;急剧的; 戏剧(般)的drama n.戏剧，激动，刺激
dramatic perfrmance
1)请大点声讲—我们在后面听不见。Please speak up—we can't hear yu at the back.2)爱就大声说出来。If yu lve him, just speak ut.
speak up 大声点说 (音量)26. speak ut 说出来
1)Grasp all, lse all.2)流着泪，他紧紧地抓住她的手臂，乞求着, “别再丢下我了！” (with的复合结构)With tears rlling dwn, he grasped her firmly by the arm and begged, “Dn’t leave me agian !”
27.grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧 n.[常用单数]抓紧；控制；理解
grasp sb. by the hand/arm 抓住某人的手/手臂
Wh will be the successful applicant fr the summer jb at the law firm? 谁将是这家律师事务所暑期工作的成功申请者? (教材 P17)
18. applicant n. 申请人 _______v. 申请；应用；涂；涉及；(对……)适用 _____________n. 申请；申请书；应用
apply…t… 把…应用于…；把…涂到…上 (t为介词)apply neself t (ding) sth. 专心致志地做某事；努力做某事
applicatin
an applicatin frm 申请表
apply (t sb. ) fr sth. (向某人)申请某物apply t d sth. 申请做某事
apply t sb 适用于某人
I'm writing t apply (t yu) fr the jb advertised in the newspaper. 我写信是为了 (向您)申请在报纸上登广告的那份工作。(写作—申请信)All students wh are willing t ffer a helping hand t thers can apply t jin the club. 所有愿意向他人伸出援手的学生都可以申请加入这个俱乐部。The rules f safe driving apply t everyne，withut exceptin. 安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人，没有例外。Only when yu apply yurself t the study can yu make great prgress in a shrt time. 只有当你专心致志地学习时，你才能在短时间内取得很大的进步。
①I need t apply ______a new driving licence. ②The new rule des nt apply _____us. ③His ____________(apply) fr an accmmdatin near the cmpany was rejected. ④Yu may _______________in persn r by letter. 需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。
apply fr tickets
expsure t… 接触……expse sb/themself. t… 使某人(自己)暴露在……之下; 使某人(自己)接触……; 使某人面临……be expsed t… 暴露在……之下；接触……；面临/遭受……注意：t是介词
19. expsure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露_________adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的 __________vt. 使接触；显露；使暴露于(险境)
Expsure t anther culture and its peple can give exchange students great insights int the wrld. 接触另一种文化和它的人民可以使交换生很好地了解世界。
Humans may suffer frm a fever and headaches after expsure t the virus. 接触了这种病毒后，人类有可能会发烧和头疼。These units expse children t many viewpints n a given issue. 这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。I threatened t expse him t the plice.我威胁他要想警察揭露他。Dctrs say that being expsed t sunlight fr a lng time is harmful t ne's skin. 医生说长时间暴露在阳光下对人的皮肤有害。
(1)Thrugh TV,children have frequent __________(expse) t vilence.(2)We want t expse____ the kids as much art and culture as pssible.(3)They are trying t help the children________ (expse) t wars.
Tuitin fees and living expenses are much mre expensive than at hme and culd end up csting mst families an arm and a leg. 学费和生活开销比国内高得多，大多数家庭最终可能会花费一大笔钱。It's unwise f yu t build up yur business at the expense f yur health. 你以牺牲健康为代价来发展事业是不明智的。If the cmputer brke dwn within the first three mnths, we wuld repair it at ur expense. 如果这台电脑在前三个月内坏了，我们就会出钱修理它。She spares n expense in educating her children. 对教育子女她不惜费用。
①at the expense f… 以……为代价；在牺牲/损害……的情况下②at ne's expense由某人付费③spare n expense in ding sth. 不惜代价/不惜费用做某事
20. expense n. 费用；花费；开销
expensive adj. 昂贵的
Sme may struggle and suffer frm culture shck when learning hw t behave in new surrundings. 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
21. surrundings n. [pl. ]环境；周围的事物
①surrunding adj. 周围的；附近的②surrund v. 围绕，环绕be surrunded with/by. . . 被……围绕
The huses seem t blend in with the surrunding scenery. 这些房屋似乎与周围的景色融为一体了。(读后续写—环境描写)Thugh we are surrunded with/by mdern technlgies, we can easily feel lnely. 尽管我们周围都是现代科技，但我们可能很容易感到孤独。(写作—科技的利弊)
He seemed depressed abut his situatin after he retired. 他退休后似乎对自己的处境感到沮丧。Everything is a bit depressing at the mment. 现在一切都有点令人沮丧。
be/seem/lk depressed abut… 似乎/看上去对……感到沮丧 It depresses/depressed sb. that… ……让某人沮丧。What depresses/depressed sb. is/was that. . . 让某人沮丧的是……
22. depressed adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的depress vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁depressing adj. 令人忧愁的；令人沮丧的depressin n. 抑郁，沮丧；萧条期，不景气
Other students are nt mature enugh t handle the challenges by themselves and may becme depressed. 另一些学生则还不够成熟，无法独立应付各种挑战，因而可能会感到苦闷。
It depresses me that many marine animals died frm pllutin. 许多海洋生物死于污染使我沮丧。What depressed her was that althugh she kept waving her hand，nbdy seemed t have nticed her new watch. 令她沮丧的是，尽管她一直在挥手，但似乎没有人注意到她的新手表。
1)用depress的正确形式填空：The ________ news ________ him, and he was s ________ that I culdn’t help him ut f __________.2)I felt fairly_________ abut being single fr the hlidays.
They have great facilities and utstanding prfessrs, helping t educate yung peple wh will cntribute t the ecnmy and further strengthen ur cuntry. 它们有优良的设施和优秀的教授，有助于培养将为经济做出贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。
23. strengthen vi. & vt. 加强；增强；巩固strength n. 长处，优势；力气strng adj. 强大的；强的；强壮的
strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项；优缺点
shrt →shrten brad →bradenwide →widen deep →deepenquick →quicken sharp →sharpen
Knwing yur strengths and weaknesses will help yu achieve yur dreams. 了解你的优缺点将帮助你实现梦想。(写作—建议信)
deny ding sth. 否认做某事There is n denying that…/It can't be denied that…无可否认……deny sth. t sb. =deny sb. sth. 拒绝给予某人某物
24.deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝__________adj. 不可否认的 __________adv. 不可否认的是
T sum up, ne cannt deny the fact that studying abrad has its disadvantages…综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端……
They all denied ever having seen her. 他们全都否认曾见过她。There is n denying that/It can't be denied that the earlier we are prepared，the better chances we will have. 不可否认，我们准备得越早，机会就会越好。It's right f yu t deny yur answers t thers during the exam. 你在考试时不给别人看你的答案是对的。
undeniably
As yung men, we shuld be ptimistic abut ur future. 作为年轻人，我们应该对自己的未来感到乐观。We are ptimistic that cancer will be vercme smeday. 我们乐观地认为癌症有朝一日会被战胜。
be ptimistic abut/that… 对……乐观
25.ptimistic adj. 乐观的；抱乐观看法的
pessimistic(反义词) adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的be pessimistic abut/that… 对……悲观
As I always tell my sn, there are n great difficulties fr a persn wh is brave, ptimistic, and willing t wrk hard!正如我时常告诉我儿子的，对勇敢、乐观、愿意拼搏的人来说，世上无难事!
单句语法填空(1)In the TV interview, Miss Lee __________(recall)her experience in Beijing. (2)I recalled __________________________(questin) him at that time as t why he had made this decisin. (3)Because f the flu virus, many dctrs and nurses __________ (recall) t different parts f the area. 完成句子(4)__________， he has been t yur hmetwn befre. 据我回忆，他以前去过你的家乡。
questining/ having questined
were recalled
As far as I recall
2．qualificatin n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 __________vt．&vi．(使)具备资格________；(使)合格 adj．有资格的
acquire/gain/get/btain/have/hld qualificatins获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格academic/educatinal/prfessinal qualificatins学术/教育/专业资格have qualificatins t d sth 有资格做某事
Xie Lei is studying fr a business qualificatin at a university in China and has cme t ur university n a yearlng exchange prgramme. 谢蕾正在中国的一所大学攻读工商管理资格证书，她来我校参加为期一年的交换项目。
qualify t d sth．有资格做某事qualify sb． fr sth．使某人有资格做某事be qualified t d sth．有资格做某事
1.There is n dubt that he has qualificatins ________(d)the ’s been infrmed that he desn’t qualify________ the schlarship because f his academic tell Mike whever has a gd knwledge f physics and histry is________(qualify)fr the psitin4.Nwadays, knwing a freign language and being familiar with a freign culture can actually be an imprtant ____________ (qualify) f a jb. 5.As an experienced wrker, Mr．Smith qualified __________ (pint) ut yur mistakes. 【语境串记】As far as I’m cncerned, she has all the right___________ fr every jb, s she is ___________fr this jb．That is t say, she__________ it. 在我看来，她对每一份工作都有资格，所以她能胜任这份工作。也就是说，她是合格的。
qualificatin
qualificatins
3. ambitin n.[C]追求的目标;[U] 夙愿/野心/抱负___________ adj.有野心的；有雄心的
As an____________ and determined persn, my __________ is t pen a firm in Beijing after graduating frm university.
She never achieved her ambitin f becming a famus writer. 她一直未能实现当名作家的夙愿。Chris is s ambitius fr the prize. 克里斯非常渴望拿奖
achieve/realize/fulfill ne’s ambitin 实现某人的抱负have an ambitin t d/f ding sth. 想做某事的愿望be ambitius fr/t d sth. 渴望/做某事
My ambitin is t set up a business in China after graduatin. . . 我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业……
4.adaptatin n．适应；改编本(t)_____v.(使)适应; (使)适合; 改编; 改写 _________ adj.有适应能力的(t);
(1)adapt …t…使……适应于……adapt (neself) t (ding) sth. 使某人自己适应(做)某事=adjust(2)adapt…fr…为……改编；be adapted fr 被改编成adapt sth．frm…根据……改编某物 be adapted frm 被改编自
Althugh sme freign students live in campus accmmdatin, Xie Lei chse t live with a hst family, wh can help with her adaptatin t the new culture. 虽然有些外国学生住在学校宿舍，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，他们可以帮助她适应新的文化。
It tk him a while t adapt himself t his new surrundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。Three f her nvels have been adapted fr televisin. 她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。Gne With the Wind is an American rmance film adapted frm the nvel f the same name.《飘》是一部改编自同名小说的美国浪漫爱情电影。These activities can help yu with yur adaptatin t yur new life. 这些活动可以帮助你适应新的生活。
1.The _________（adapt) f the cartn mvie tells a stry f the well-knwn Chinese herine Hua Mulan.2. It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard fr him t adapt ________ the new envirnment abrad.3. The directr was fully cnvinced that this mving stry, if adapted_______a film, wuld be a catfish is __________ (adapt) t a wide range f water cnditins.语境串记 He was gd at __________ plays and the_________ f the play fr radi was easily dne by him. 他擅长改编剧本，将剧本改编成广播剧对他来说轻而易举
5. discmfrt n.不适 & vt. 使不舒服cmfrt n.安慰; 舒服; 安逸 & vt.安慰; 抚慰cmfrtable adj.舒适的；舒服的cmfrtably adv.舒适地uncmfrtable adj.不舒服的uncmfrtably adv.不舒服地
cmfrt sb. fr sth. 因...而安慰某人cmfrt sb. with sth. 用...来安慰某人
cmfrt意为“舒适、舒服、安慰”时是不可数名词；意为“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人或/事”时是可数名词。这种现象被称作“抽象名词具体化”，翻译成“一个……的人或事”。类似单词还有：danger, success, failure, disappintment, shck, surprise, beauty, pleasure, hnr等。
cmfrt zne 舒适区 in cmfrt 舒适地It is a cmfrt t d... 做...是一件令人安慰的事sth be a cmfrt t sb. 某事对某人来说是个安慰
1. These cmfrtable chairs will enable the audience t sit ________cmfrt while watching the shws.2.(2020·广东汕头市金山中学期末) I wuld like t rent a huse -- clean, ____________(cmfrt) and abve all, in a quiet place.3. Initially, my tutr always cmfrted me _________ his lving, encuraging stries, which made me hpeful abut the future.4. I subscribe t the idea that having mre mney desn't mean that yu can live ________________ (cmfrt)5.In rder t cmfrt her sn _______ failing in the teaching qualificatin examinatin, she cmfrted him ______ a warm hug.
1. Many citizens ___________ in the anti-smking campaign and mst f the____________ said their ___________ was vluntary.2. The headmaster encuraged us t participate ______varius after-schl activities t enrich ur schl life.【语境串记】 They encuraged the___________ t ___________in the singing perfrmance after the cntest and their______________ gave the students much delight. 比赛结束后，他们鼓励选手们参加歌唱表演，选手们的参与让同学们非常开心。
6. participatin n 参加
participate (vi.) 参与；参加 participate in 参与……participant (n.) 参加者；参与者
participated
participants
participatin
“参加”的短语还有：take part in, engage in, jin in 等。
participatin
participants
participate
participatin in... ……的参与 / 参加
Over half the students f this class the sprts meet.Yu're mst welcme t us if yu feel s dispsed. She listens but she never、.The fficer refused t let his men the peratin. Unfrtunately, I wn't be able t the meeting.
take part in jin in attend participate in jin
participate in/jin in/take part in
jins in/takes part in/participates in
take part in
Students need t generate ideas，ffer examples，apply cncepts，and raise questins，as well as give presentatins. 学生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题，并且还要进行展示
be present at… 出席…… at present 目前 past and present 过去与现在
7. presentatin n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出；展示；演出 __________v. 颁发; 授予; 赠送; 提交; 展现 n. 现在(常与the连用); 礼物 adj. 现在的;当前的[名词前]; 出席的[名词后]
give/make a presentatin 作陈述/报告n presentatin f. . . 出示……；展示……
present sb. with sth. =present sth. t sb. 把某物赠送/授予/颁发给某人The headmaster presents a medal t each winner. ＝The headmaster presents each winner with a medal. 校长向每位获胜者颁发一枚奖章。
Lily is ging t make a presentatin in class this afternn. 莉莉今天下午要在课堂上作报告。Cnsumers can enjy discunts n presentatin f their membership cards. 顾客出示会员卡可享受优惠。The swrd was presented by the family t the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。At present，the subway plays an imprtant rle in the city's transprtatin system. 目前，地铁在城市交通系统中扮演着重要角色。It's necessary that yu shuld be present at the meeting. 你有必要出席会议。There were 200 peple present at the meeting.有200人出席会议。
单句语法填空(1)After cuntless interviews and _______(presentatin), I managed t get the jb. (2)Yu can nly be sure f what yu have ________ present; yu cannt be sure f smething yu might get in the future. (3)While __________ (present)her idea, Helen used PPT. (4)Sme f the guests present __________ his wedding were his clleagues.【语境串记】 All the peple present at the meeting knew that the present situatin was very tense after the chairman presented his idea. 在主席提出他的想法后，所有出席会议的人都知道目前的形势非常紧张。
presentatins
8.engage 参加/与(活动)；吸引(注意力/兴趣);①engage sb. t d sth. 雇佣某人做某事②engage sb. in (使)参与;从事;忙于engaged adj.忙于/从事于;已订婚的;①be engaged in(ding) 从事于；忙于...②be engaged t sb. 与某人订婚engagement n.[C]订婚，约会，预约
Tu Yuyu engaged herself in her scientific research.
be emplyed in dingbe buried in dingbe ccupied in dingbe engaged in ding
“忙于……” 短语复习
engagement ring
take a turn fr the better/wrse 变好/坏It is ne’s turn t d sth．轮到某人做某事了。take turns t d /in(at) ding sth 轮流做某事
1.It is yur turn t clean the blackbard tday. 今天轮到你擦黑板了。2.T ur great relief, the situatin is taking a turn fr the better. 使我们大为欣慰的是，形势正在好转。3.Accrding t the class rules, students take turns t clean the classrm. 根据班规，学生们轮流打扫教室。
9．take turns t d sth．轮流做某事 We take turns t ck each evening. 我们每天晚上轮流做饭。
(1)The three men tk turns ________ driving s n ne wuld be t tired. (2)If we dn’t pass, we wn’t get jbs, and things will take ___ turn fr the wrse. (3)Dn’t watch TV any mre, Tny．It is yur turn ________ (d) the dishes tnight.
1.Our schl encurages students t invlve themselves in the reading activity,which can braden their hrizns. 我们学校鼓励学生们参与到这场阅读活动中，这能够拓宽他们的视野。2.The test will invlve answering questins abut a phtgraph. 考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。3.The rapid develpment f the Internet technlgy makes it easier fr peple t be invlved___ in/with the prject. 互联网技术的迅速发展使人们更容易参与到这项工程中。4.There was a grwing unease abut their invlvement in the war.他们对卷入战争感到日益不安
invlve ding sth. 需要做某事；包含做某事invlve sb/neself in sth. 使某人参与到某事中；把某人牵涉到某事里get/becme/be invlved in/with参与；卷入；与……有关
10. invlve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加 _________adj. 参与的；有关联的 _____________n. 参与，加入，插手；投入
As well as studying hard，I've been invlved in scial activities. 除了努力学习之外，我还参加社交活动。
1)The jb invlves ________ (travel) all ver the cuntry.2)Students shuld invlve themselves acvtively _____ cmmunity activities where they can gain experience fr grwth. 3)I'm very much afraid that yur sn may __________(invlve) in the crime.
1)引用一个例子 cite an example/instance2)引用莎士比亚的一句名言，“生存还是毁灭，这是个问题。”Just cite a saying f Shakespeare, “ T be r nt t be, that's a questin.”
11.cite v.引用; 引述同义词： qute v.引用; 引述
verwhelmed adj.被压倒的; 被淹没的 be verwhelmed by/with= be vercme by/with 为……所压倒/制服
12. verwhelming adj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的
1)压倒性的胜利an verwhelming victry
verwhelm v.使受不了; 压倒; 淹没
2)焦虑淹没了我。Anxiety verwhelmed me.
3)焦虑淹没了我。Anxiety verwhelmed me=I was verwhelmed by/with anxiety.
13.hmesickness n.思乡病; 乡愁hmesick adj.思乡的; 想家的
14.mtivated adj.积极的;主动的mtivate vt.成为...的动机; 激发; 激励mtivatin n.[C]动机;[U]动力/积极性
What really __________ the new teacher is that all her students are ___________ when attending her class, and their ___________ fr learning keeps the teacher devted t teaching the lvely kids.
be expected t d sth. 预计/预期会做某事as expected 不出所料
14.expectatin n. 期望；预期；期待__________adj.预料的,预期的 __________adj.出乎意料的,始料不及的 ____________adv.出乎意料地,意料之外地
The advisr talked abut maintaining reasnable expectatins when studying abrad. 顾问谈到了在国外学习时要保持合理的期望。
unexpectedly
Against/Cntrary t (all) expectatins 出乎意料的是beynd (ne's) expectatins 超出(某人的)预期live up t ne's expectatins 不负某人所望
expect t d sth. 指望/预计会做某事expect sb. t d sth. 预料某人会做某事；期待某人做某事
Against/Cntrary t (all) expectatins，the film tk first place at the bx ffice this year. 出乎意料的是，这部电影获得了今年票房的第一名。His perfrmance is beynd ur expectatins. 他的表现超出了我们的预期。T live up t parents' expectatins, the by studies harder than ever. 为了不辜负父母的期望，这个男孩比以往任何时候都更努力地学习。As mentined abve，I extremely expect yu t cme. 如上所述，我非常期待你们到来。(写作—邀请信)They are expected t make an annuncement later n tday. 预计他们今天晚些时候会宣布一项通告。As expected, he was admitted t a famus university. 不出所料，他被一所名牌大学录取了。If [ When ] ne lses cnfidence, he can never expect t d his wrk well.一旦失去信心, 就甭想做好工作.
用expect的正确形式和相关表达填空：In the _________ f mre than 4000 peple shwing up, the rganizer rented a big stadium, but the __________ heavy snw upset their plan. The number f peple present was nly a third f what they____________ The result is ttally cntrary ______ their_____________
1)坚定的信念firm beliefs 2)他紧紧地握住我的手，温柔地说，“你现在需要做的就是好好休息。”（主语从句）He held my hand firmly, saying gently, "What yu need is a gd rest."
15.firm n.[C]公司;商行;事务所 &adj.结实的/牢固;坚定的firmly adv.坚定地，坚固地
expectatins.
had expected
16.setting n.[C]环境; (小说等的)情节背景；设置set v.以…为…设置背景，使处于
set-set-set; setting
1)The nvel was set in the Secnd Wrld War.
be set in 以…为背景
a dramatic increase
17.dramatic adj.巨大而突然的;急剧的; 戏剧(般)的drama n.戏剧，激动，刺激
dramatic perfrmance
1)请大点声讲—我们在后面听不见。Please speak up—we can't hear yu at the back.2)爱就大声说出来。If yu lve him, just speak ut.
speak up 大声点说 (音量)26. speak ut 说出来
1)Grasp all, lse all.2)流着泪，他紧紧地抓住她的手臂，乞求着, “别再丢下我了！” (with的复合结构)With tears rlling dwn, he grasped her firmly by the arm and begged, “Dn’t leave me agian !”
27.grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧 n.[常用单数]抓紧；控制；理解
grasp sb. by the hand/arm 抓住某人的手/手臂
Wh will be the successful applicant fr the summer jb at the law firm? 谁将是这家律师事务所暑期工作的成功申请者? (教材 P17)
18. applicant n. 申请人 _______v. 申请；应用；涂；涉及；(对……)适用 _____________n. 申请；申请书；应用
apply…t… 把…应用于…；把…涂到…上 (t为介词)apply neself t (ding) sth. 专心致志地做某事；努力做某事
applicatin
an applicatin frm 申请表
apply (t sb. ) fr sth. (向某人)申请某物apply t d sth. 申请做某事
apply t sb 适用于某人
I'm writing t apply (t yu) fr the jb advertised in the newspaper. 我写信是为了 (向您)申请在报纸上登广告的那份工作。(写作—申请信)All students wh are willing t ffer a helping hand t thers can apply t jin the club. 所有愿意向他人伸出援手的学生都可以申请加入这个俱乐部。The rules f safe driving apply t everyne，withut exceptin. 安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人，没有例外。Only when yu apply yurself t the study can yu make great prgress in a shrt time. 只有当你专心致志地学习时，你才能在短时间内取得很大的进步。
①I need t apply ______a new driving licence. ②The new rule des nt apply _____us. ③His ____________(apply) fr an accmmdatin near the cmpany was rejected. ④Yu may _______________in persn r by letter. 需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。
apply fr tickets
expsure t… 接触……expse sb/themself. t… 使某人(自己)暴露在……之下; 使某人(自己)接触……; 使某人面临……be expsed t… 暴露在……之下；接触……；面临/遭受……注意：t是介词
19. expsure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露_________adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的 __________vt. 使接触；显露；使暴露于(险境)
Expsure t anther culture and its peple can give exchange students great insights int the wrld. 接触另一种文化和它的人民可以使交换生很好地了解世界。
Humans may suffer frm a fever and headaches after expsure t the virus. 接触了这种病毒后，人类有可能会发烧和头疼。These units expse children t many viewpints n a given issue. 这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。I threatened t expse him t the plice.我威胁他要想警察揭露他。Dctrs say that being expsed t sunlight fr a lng time is harmful t ne's skin. 医生说长时间暴露在阳光下对人的皮肤有害。
(1)Thrugh TV,children have frequent __________(expse) t vilence.(2)We want t expse____ the kids as much art and culture as pssible.(3)They are trying t help the children________ (expse) t wars.
Tuitin fees and living expenses are much mre expensive than at hme and culd end up csting mst families an arm and a leg. 学费和生活开销比国内高得多，大多数家庭最终可能会花费一大笔钱。It's unwise f yu t build up yur business at the expense f yur health. 你以牺牲健康为代价来发展事业是不明智的。If the cmputer brke dwn within the first three mnths, we wuld repair it at ur expense. 如果这台电脑在前三个月内坏了，我们就会出钱修理它。She spares n expense in educating her children. 对教育子女她不惜费用。
①at the expense f… 以……为代价；在牺牲/损害……的情况下②at ne's expense由某人付费③spare n expense in ding sth. 不惜代价/不惜费用做某事
20. expense n. 费用；花费；开销
expensive adj. 昂贵的
Sme may struggle and suffer frm culture shck when learning hw t behave in new surrundings. 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
21. surrundings n. [pl. ]环境；周围的事物
①surrunding adj. 周围的；附近的②surrund v. 围绕，环绕be surrunded with/by. . . 被……围绕
The huses seem t blend in with the surrunding scenery. 这些房屋似乎与周围的景色融为一体了。(读后续写—环境描写)Thugh we are surrunded with/by mdern technlgies, we can easily feel lnely. 尽管我们周围都是现代科技，但我们可能很容易感到孤独。(写作—科技的利弊)
He seemed depressed abut his situatin after he retired. 他退休后似乎对自己的处境感到沮丧。Everything is a bit depressing at the mment. 现在一切都有点令人沮丧。
be/seem/lk depressed abut… 似乎/看上去对……感到沮丧 It depresses/depressed sb. that… ……让某人沮丧。What depresses/depressed sb. is/was that. . . 让某人沮丧的是……
22. depressed adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的depress vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁depressing adj. 令人忧愁的；令人沮丧的depressin n. 抑郁，沮丧；萧条期，不景气
Other students are nt mature enugh t handle the challenges by themselves and may becme depressed. 另一些学生则还不够成熟，无法独立应付各种挑战，因而可能会感到苦闷。
It depresses me that many marine animals died frm pllutin. 许多海洋生物死于污染使我沮丧。What depressed her was that althugh she kept waving her hand，nbdy seemed t have nticed her new watch. 令她沮丧的是，尽管她一直在挥手，但似乎没有人注意到她的新手表。
1)用depress的正确形式填空：The ________ news ________ him, and he was s ________ that I culdn’t help him ut f __________.2)I felt fairly_________ abut being single fr the hlidays.
They have great facilities and utstanding prfessrs, helping t educate yung peple wh will cntribute t the ecnmy and further strengthen ur cuntry. 它们有优良的设施和优秀的教授，有助于培养将为经济做出贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。
23. strengthen vi. & vt. 加强；增强；巩固strength n. 长处，优势；力气strng adj. 强大的；强的；强壮的
strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项；优缺点
shrt →shrten brad →bradenwide →widen deep →deepenquick →quicken sharp →sharpen
Knwing yur strengths and weaknesses will help yu achieve yur dreams. 了解你的优缺点将帮助你实现梦想。(写作—建议信)
deny ding sth. 否认做某事There is n denying that…/It can't be denied that…无可否认……deny sth. t sb. =deny sb. sth. 拒绝给予某人某物
24.deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝__________adj. 不可否认的 __________adv. 不可否认的是
T sum up, ne cannt deny the fact that studying abrad has its disadvantages…综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端……
They all denied ever having seen her. 他们全都否认曾见过她。There is n denying that/It can't be denied that the earlier we are prepared，the better chances we will have. 不可否认，我们准备得越早，机会就会越好。It's right f yu t deny yur answers t thers during the exam. 你在考试时不给别人看你的答案是对的。
undeniably
As yung men, we shuld be ptimistic abut ur future. 作为年轻人，我们应该对自己的未来感到乐观。We are ptimistic that cancer will be vercme smeday. 我们乐观地认为癌症有朝一日会被战胜。
be ptimistic abut/that… 对……乐观
25.ptimistic adj. 乐观的；抱乐观看法的
pessimistic(反义词) adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的be pessimistic abut/that… 对……悲观
As I always tell my sn, there are n great difficulties fr a persn wh is brave, ptimistic, and willing t wrk hard!正如我时常告诉我儿子的，对勇敢、乐观、愿意拼搏的人来说，世上无难事!
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