甘肃省武威市民勤县新河中学联片教研2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份甘肃省武威市民勤县新河中学联片教研2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题，共9页。
一．选择题（共25分）
1．（1分）The bus was brken，s all f the ______had t get ff and wait fr the next ne．（ ）
A．passengers B．guestsC．players D．drivers
2．（1分）D yu knw the man is talking with the teacher？（ ）
A．whichB．whseC．whD．whm
3．（1分）We must d smething______the left﹣behind children in rural areas．（ ）
A．helpB．helpsC．helpingD．t help
4．（1分）Let's______ what life will be like in 50 years.（ ）
A．trainB．imagineC．changeD．pen
5．（1分）He has breakfast night．That's a funny time breakfast．（ ）
A．at；frB．at；inC．in；frD．in；in
6．（1分）﹣__________yu help me carry the heavy bx？
﹣With pleasure.
A．MustB．ShuldC．CuldD．Need
7．（1分） his surprise， she succeeded in climbing up the high muntain.（ ）
A．TB．AtC．InD．On
8．（1分）The little by his seat t an ld lady n the crwded bus．（ ）
A．lentB．fferedC．tkD．brught
9．（1分）_______ my pinin，it's nt gd t cmpare yurself_______thers．（ ）
A．In；abutB．In；withC．On；abutD．On；with
10．（1分）The teacher speaks very ludly_______ all the students can hear her.（ ）
A．s thatB．becauseC．sinceD．when
11．（1分）一Wh the singing cmpetitin？
一I heard Je Jill in the cmpetitin.（ ）
A．wn；wnB．beat；wnC．wn；beatD．beat；beat
12．（1分）Linda was just ging ut shpping__the telephne rang.（ ）
A．whileB．whenC．afterD．because
13．（1分）Betty has a sweet______．Listen，she is singing in the next rm!（ ）
A．lkB．niseC．viceD．sund
14．（1分）I'll g t visit my aunt in England________ the summer hlidays start.
A．since B．until C．as sn as D．unless
15．（1分）﹣Tim，ur freign teacher Ms.Green will g back t England next week.
﹣Really？Let's have a party t say gdbye t her__________ she is free this weekend.（ ）
A．unlessB．ifC．thughD．until
16．（1分）With the help f the Internet，news can every crner f the wrld.（ ）
A．arriveB．gC．getD．reach
17．（1分）﹣Which f the tw subjects d yu like，physics r maths？
﹣_______， I like scial study．（ ）
A．NeitherB．BthC．NneD．All
18．（1分）―Have yu seen the funny mvie Lst in Thailand？
一Yes，it made me _____many times.（ ）
A．laughB．laughingC．t laughD．laughed
19．（1分） The number f the students in ur class_________ thirty﹣nine.（ ）
A．isB． areC． haveD． were
20．（1分）I like Miss Zha because her lessns are______．（ ）
A．liveB．lvelyC．livelyD．living
21．（1分）Miss Green isn't in the ffice.She_____ t the library.（ ）
A．has gneB．has beenC．will gD．went
22．（1分）Yu wn't have any prblem much delicius fd while traveling in Chengdu.（ ）
A．findB．findingC．t findD．fund
23．（1分）My teacher encuraged me English as much as pssible.（ ）
A．t speakB．speakC．speakingD．spke
24．（1分）Cathy hasn't phned her mther since she t America.Her mther is wrried abut her a lt.（ ）
A．gesB．will gC．wentD．has gne
25．（1分）Why nt cnsider_______the histry museum？（ ）
A．visitB．t visitC．visitingD．visited
二．完形填空（共10分）
Natural resurces are things that we use that cme frm Earth．Our natural resurces are limited．This means that they will nt 26. frever．Sme are renewable，like when yu 27. ne dwn，yu plant a new tree．Others are nt renewable，like when yu dig cal ut f the 28. ．nce it is used，it is gne．
Peple realize the 29. that Earth's natural resurces are limited，and can d things t help cnserve thse resurces． 30. yu try t cnserve a natural resurce，yu try t use less f it，s it des nt get used up s 31. ．One way that peple cnserve fuel，like gasline，is by riding a bicycle r walking when the 32. is shrt instead f driving everywhere．
Water is a very imprtant natural resurce because we all need it t stay 33. ．We can cnserve water 34. making sure that ur pipes and taps d nt leak．We can als make 35. chices t cnserve water，like nly using the dishwasher r washing machine when they are full．Everyne can make cntributins t prtecting natural resurces．
三．阅读理解（共30分）
A
Many years ag，there was an ld man.He wanted his sns t learn nt t make a judgement t sn.He tld them t g and watch a pear tree.It was far away frm their hme.The first sn went in winter，the secnd in spring，the third in summer，and the yungest in autumn.When the sns came back，the ld man asked them what they had seen.The first sn cmplained the tree was ugly.The secnd sn said the tree was cvered with buds and full f hpe.The third sn said the tree was full f green leaves.They lked s beautiful，and it was the mst wnderful thing he had ever seen.The yungest sn said that the tree was heavy with fruit.He was filled with the delight f harvest.
The man explained that all f his sns were right，but each f them had just seen the tree in ne seasn.He tld them that they culdn't judge a tree r a persn t sn."If yu give up in winter，yu will miss the hpe f the spring，the beauty f the summer，and the harvest f the autumn，"said the ld man.
Never give up in hard times and gd times are sure t cme sme day.
Hw many sns did the ld man have？
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur. D．Five.
37. The yungest sn went t see the tree in .
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
38. The underlined wrd "delight" prbably means .
A．jy B．fear C．surprise D．anger
39. Which f the fllwing is true？
A．The pear tree was near the ld man's hme . B．The third sn said the tree was beautiful.
C．The sns all liked the tree. D．The sns all saw the same things abut the tree.
40. What can we learn frm this passage？
A．We shuldn't make a judgement t sn. B．The pear tree lked the mst beautiful in summer.
C．Life is different fr everyne. D．Trees lk different in different seasns.
B
Welcme t Lndn!Nw let me tell yu smething abut this wnderful city.Lndn，the capital f the United Kingdm，is the biggest city in Western Eurpe with ver 7 millin peple.It sits by the River Thames.Lndn has a histry f mre than 2 000 years.Because f its lng histry and different cultures，Lndn is a very famus city in the wrld.Peple all ver the wrld are familiar with the city's red duble﹣decker buses and black taxis.
Peple
The British Empire used t rule arund the wrld，s many peple frm arund the wrld mved t Lndn.They have brught with them their wn languages and cultures.Mre than 300 different languages are spken in Lndn.
Culture
Lndn is knwn fr its museums.One imprtant museum is British Museum.It is the ldest public museum in the wrld.There are tw main art museums in Lndn：the Natinal Gallery and the Tate Gallery.Besides，Lndn is als hme t arts，such as theater and music.The Glbe Theater，which was ppular in the late 16th and 17th centuries，was pened fr perfrmances f William Shakespeare's plays.
Turist attractins
Lndn has many wnderful places t visit.Fr example，the well﹣knwn Clck Twer，a 320﹣ft﹣high twer，was called the Big Ben.Anther famus Lndn building is Buckingham Palace.The members f ryal family f England live there.Besides ，Hyde Park is the largest pen area in central Lndn.
What's the ppulatin f Lndn？
A．Less than 7 millin. B．Only 7 millin.
C．Mre than 7 millin. D．Nearly 7 millin.
42. Hw many museums are there in Lndn accrding t the passage？
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur. D．Five.
43. The members f ryal family f England live in .
A．the Big Ben B．Buckingham Palace C．Hyde Park D．British Museum
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage？
A．The lcatin f Lndn. B．The histry f Lndn.
C．The interesting places in Lndn. D．The fd in Lndn.
45. What can we infer frm the passage？
A．Visitrs can take a black taxi t g arund Lndn.
B．Peple live in Lndn can surely speak Chinese.
C．The Glbe Theater was nt ppular until 16th century.
D．The Big Ben is nt far away frm the Hyde Park.
C
Peter's uncle lives in the cuntryside.Once Peter went there fr his summer vacatin.There Peter traveled with his uncle fr a few weeks.Whenever they went fr a walk r a drive and passed smebdy，his uncle waved.Peter was surprised and said，"Uncle Gerge，d yu knw everybdy here？"
"I dn't knw all these peple，"said his uncle.
"Then why d yu wave t them？"asked Peter.
"Well，Peter，"answered his uncle，"when I wave t smene wh knws me，he is pleased.He cntinues his jurney with a happier heart.But when I wave t smebdy wh desn't knw me，he is surprised and says t himself，"Wh is that man？Why did he wave t me？Did I ever see him anywhere？"S he has smething t think abut during the rest f his jurney，and that makes his bring jurney seem shrter.We shuld learn t make thers happy."
What des the underlined wrd"waved"mean in Chinese？
A.道谢 B.挥手 C.问路 D.跳舞
47. Hw des Peter feel when seeing his uncle wave t everybdy？
A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Thankful. D.Happy.
48. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Peter lives in a city with his uncle.
B.Uncle Gerge knws everybdy in the cuntryside.
C.Everyne is happy when seeing Uncle Gerge wave.
D.Peter went t his uncle's hme fr the summer vacatin.
49. Frm the passage，we knw that Peter's uncle is a（n） man.
A.Lazy B.Old C.warm﹣hearted D.hard﹣wrking
50. The passage mainly tells us t .
A.make friends with each ther B.learn t make thers happy
C.help thse peple in need D.spend time in waving
四．选词填空（共10分）
I study in a middle schl and my brther studies in a .
My sister likes reading and she ften brrws bks frm the .
Many children like watching animals in the .
There are many peple listening t music in the n weekends.
We see a lt f ld things at the .
五．补全对话（共5分）
M：Hi，what will yu d with yur brken mbile phne？
W：I'll thrw it away． 56.
M：Dn't thrw away electrnic waste carelessly! 57.
W：Yu mean I shuld keep these useless things at hme？
M： 58. But d yu knw useless mbile phnes are harmful t the earth？
W：Oh．I see． 59.
M：Yu can sell the phne，and it can be recycled．
W：All right． 60. I'll d that．
M：Great．
六．语法填空（共10分）
Melburne is in Australia.It is a beautiful city 61. huge gardens，great parks and many 62. （amaze）buildings.Many peple cme t visit it every year.
Melburne is als 63. ancient city in Australia.It has a histry f mre than 180 years.The first peple came in 1835，and in the 1850s，gld 64. （discver）.Because f this，Melburne became a very rich city.Many new buildings were built at that time.
And tday，Melburne is ne f 65. （ great） cities in the wrld.It is knwn 66. its beauty and its famus 67. （university）.It is als Australia's tp city fr 68. （ sprt）.Many f them are very ppular.Fr example，yung peple are mad 69. ftball here.In 1956，the Olympic Games came t the city，and fr the first time they 70. （shw） live n TV arund the wrld.
Melburne is a nice place and yu can always have great fun here.
七．单词拼写（共10分）
71．（1分）All （地区） f the cuntry will have sme rain tnight.
72．（1分）Dn't play cmputer games the w （整个的） day.
73．（1分）Cathy has a beautiful v .She sings very well.
74．（1分）China is abut 9，600，000 s kilmeters in size．
75．（1分）The fg is s t that we can't see the rad clearly．
76．（1分）The Sahara is the biggest （沙漠）in the wrld．
77．（1分）Knwledge is （财富），and practice is the key t it.
78．（1分）He likes m buildings better than ancient nes.
79．（1分）After half a year's hard wrk，Linda has made great p in math．
80．（1分）Nick's father （拥有） a small farm in the cuntryside.
八．句型转换（共10分）
81．（2分）He's already seen the film．（改为否定句）
He seen the film ．
82．（2分）The sweater is 150 yuan.（就划线部分提问）
is the sweater？
83．（2分）I wrk in the super market．I started wrking in the supermarket when I was 18．（合并为一句）
I in the supermarket I was 18．
84．（2分）My mm bught the bread maker a lng time ag. （用现在完成时改写）
My mm the bread maker fr a lng time.
85．（2分）David knws Cindy．He knew her ten years ag．（合并为一句）
David Cindy ten years ag．
九．书面表达（共10分）
86．（10分）假设你的家乡近几年也发生了很大的变化。请你用英语写一篇题为"The Changes in My Hmetwn"的短文。适当使用现在完成时，70词左右。内容包括：
过去：
①生活贫困，房屋破旧；②污染严重，垃圾遍地；③道路泥泞，交通不便。
现在：
①住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车； ②环境更美了，随处可见花草树木； ③每年有许多游客到家乡来旅游； ④展望你家乡的未来。
The Changes in My Hmetwn
答案
1-5 ACDBA 6-10 CABBA 11-15 CBCCB 16-20 DAAAC 21-25 ABACC
36-30 ABCDA 31-35 DDACC
36-40 CCABA 41-45 CBBDC 46-50 BADCB
51. primary schl 52. library 53. z 54. cncert hall 55. museum
56-60 DFBGA
61. with 62. amazing 63. an 64. was discvered 65. the greatest
66. fr 67. universities 68. sprts 69. abut 70. were shwn
71. regins 72. whle 73. vice 74. square． 75. thick．
76. desert． 77. treasure 78. mdern 79. prgress． 80. wns
81. hasn't yet． 82. Hw much 83. have wrked；since． 84. has had 85. has knwn；since．
86. 略26.
A．last
B．spread
C．burn
D．change
27.
A．turn
B．cut
C．put
D．mve
28.
A．statin
B．building
C．grund
D．brick
29.
A．news
B．plan
C．decisin
D．fact
30.
A．When
B．Althugh
C．Whatever
D．Whether
31.
A．slwly
B．hard
C．regularly
D．fast
32.
A．mney
B．space
C．place
D．distance
33.
A．alive
B．alne
C．asleep
D．awake
34.
A．abut
B．fr
C．by
D．with
35.
A．generus
B．funny
C．wise
D．surprising．
museum，z，cncert hall，library，primary schl
A．I think yu are right．
B．I'm nt saying that，
C．Hw d yu knw that？
D．I dn't need it any mre．
E．That sunds very interesting．
F．It's dangerus t the envirnment!
G．S what d yu think I shuld d then．