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湖北省部分市州2024年春季高二年级下学期期末教学质量监测 英语试题
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这是一份湖北省部分市州2024年春季高二年级下学期期末教学质量监测 英语试题，文件包含湖北省新高考联考协作体八市州2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷无答案docx、湖北省新高考联考协作体八市州2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷pdf、湖北省新高考联考协作体八市州2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷答案pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
湖北省部分市州2024 年春季高二年级期末教学质量监测
英语
本试卷共 10 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
祝考试顺利
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条
形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答
题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。
第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分 第一部分听力（共两节,满分 30 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C.
1. Whse paintings des the wman prefer?
A. Mnet's B. Picass's. C. Van Ggh's.
2. When will the play be perfrmed?
A. Octber 15th. B. Octber 16th. C. Octber 17th.
3. Which petrl statin will the wman g t?
A. The ne near the crssrads. B. The ne next t the cinema. C. The ne ppsite the bridge.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a dctr's. B. At the wman's hme. C. In a restaurant.
5. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $80. B. $160. C. $200
第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间,每段对话 或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Why des the wman reschedule the meeting?
A. She needs t leave fr anther branch.
B. She has t wrk n a reprt.
C. She has a cnference.
7. When will the speakers prbably have the meeting?
A. During fur and five 'clck. B. During tw and fur 'clck. C. During ne and tw 'clck.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What might the man be?
A. A tur guide. B. A stre assistant. C. A htel receptinist.
9. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Prvide an umbrella. B. Buy an umbrella. C. Share an umbrella.
10. What des the man remind the wman f?
A. The lcatin f stres. B. A departure date. C. A clsing time.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. When des Mike's nrmal wrkday start?
A. 8:25. B. 9:15. C. 9:50.
12. Hw did Tm finally get t his wrkplace?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By truck.
13. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Mike's car will be repaired sn.
B. The relatinship between them is an HR manager and an emplyee.
C. Mike will nt be punished fr being late. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What's relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Student and teacher. B. Custmer and shp assistant. C. Turist and guide.
15. When can peple enjy the festive atmsphere in Dng village?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
16. What is the must-try lcal fd here?
A. Rasted meat. B. Sur ptates. C. Sur fish sup.
17. What will the speakers d next?
A. Visit the drum twers.
B. G n explring mre surprises.
C. Try sme specialties.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Befre 2024. hw many times did Paris hld the Olympic Games?
A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once.
19. Which is the new event in the 2024 Paris Olympics?
A. Surfing. B. Swimming. C. Gymnastics.
20. Why did they cut ten events frm the Tky Games?
A. T save mney.
B. T leave a psitive lng-term impact. C. T be mre ec-friendly and efficient.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Taking medicine prperly is crucial fr ensuring its effectiveness and yur safety. Here's a general guide n hw t take medicines crrectly, but always refer t the specific instructins prvided by yur healthcare prfessinal r included in the medicatin packaging. as instructins can vary greatly between medicatins:
1. Fllw Dctr's Instructins t knw the dse: Yur healthcare prvider will prescribe（开处方）the medicine based n yur specific cnditin. Fllw the directins exactly, including the dse and frequency. Sme medicatins
require different dses at different times f the day r may change ver time. Fllw these instructins t ensure maximum efficacy and t minimize side effects.
2. Fd Interactins and Alchl Ban: Sme medicines shuld be taken with fd t avid stmach upset r t
aid absrptin, while thers shuld be taken n an empty stmach. Check the label r ask yur chemist abut any fd interactins. Mrever. many medicatins interact negatively with alchl. Unless clearly tld it's sale, avid alchl while taking medicatin.
3. Stre Prperly: Keep medicines in their riginal cntainers, away frm direct sunlight, dampness, and heat. Sme need refrigeratin. Check the label fr strage instructins.
4. Finish the Curse: Even if yu feel better, cmplete the full curse f antibitics（抗生素）r as directed fr ther medicatins unless yur dctr advises therwise. Stpping early can lead t incmplete treatment r antibitic resistance.
Remember. these are general guidelines. Always cnsult yur healthcare prfessinal fr specific instructins related t yur medicatin r click here t get mre detailed instructins.
21. Wh will be the mst pssible targeted readers?
A. Dctrs making a prescriptin. B. Students in medical cllege.
C. Salesmen in medical stre. D. Patients t take medicatin.
22. Which statement is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Alchl is abslutely banned while taking medicatin. B. Medicine cntainers can be kept in a dry and cl case. C. Take mre pills at a time if yu want t recver sner. D. Stp the curse the instant yu feel better.
23. Where d yu prbably read the text?
A. A medical reprt. B. A medicatin instructin.
C. An Internet page. D. A dctr's advice.
B
Once when I was six years ld I saw a magnificent picture in a bk abut the primeval frest. It was a picture f a ba cnstrictr（蟒蛇）in the act f swallwing an animal whle. withut chewing it. After that. it was nt able t mve, and it slept thrugh the six mnths fr digestin
I pndered deeply ver the adventures f the jungle. And after sme wrk with a clred pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing—My Drawing Number One. I shwed my masterpiece t the grwn-ups, and asked them whether the drawing frightened them.
But they answered: "Frighten? Why shuld any ne be frightened by a hat?" NO!!! It was a picture f a ba
cnstrictr digesting an elephant. But since the grwn-ups were nt able t understand it. I made Drawing Number Tw-1 drew the inside f the ba cnstrictr. They always need t have things explained.
The grwn-ups' respnse, this time, was t advise me t lay aside my drawings f ba cnstrictrs. whether frm the inside r the utside, and devte myself instead t gegraphy, histry and grammar. That is why. at the age f six. I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. S then 1 chse t accept the fact and learn pilt
airplanes and it is true that gegraphy has been very useful t me—at a glance I can distinguish China frm Arizna.
In the curse f this life. I have had many great encunters with a great many peple wh have been cncerned with matters f cnsequence. Whenever I met ne f them wh seemed t me at all clear-sighted. I tried the
experiment f shwing him my Drawing Number One. which I have always kept. I wndered if this was a persn f true understanding. But, whever it was, he r she wuld always say. "That is a bat."
Then I wuld never talk t that persn abut ba cnstrictrs, r primeval frests, r stars. I wuld bring myself dwn t his level. I wuld talk t him abut bridge, and glf, and plitics. And the grwn-up wuld be greatly pleased t have met such a sensible man.
24. Why des the authr make his Drawing Number Tw?
A. Because grwn-ups are frightened by the hat.
B. Because grwn-ups always want t get explanatins.
C. Because grwn-ups want children t learn useful knwledge.
D. Because grwn-ups are pleased t meet a sensible child.
25. Which ne f the fllwing can best describe the grwn-ups?
A. Selfish and impatient. B. Unimaginative and realistic.
C. Greedy and practical. D. Cnsiderate and frank.
26. Accrding t the passage, why did authr chse t learn pilt airplanes?
A. The authr thught it useful.
B. The authr was cncerned with matters f cnsequence.
C. The authr cmprmised t the reality.
D. The authr had n gift fr painting.
27. What tne f the speech des the authr use in the last sentence?
A. Irnic. B. Cautius. C. Critical. D. Understanding.
Climate breakdwn is always changing the taste and quality f beer, scientists have warned. The quantity and
quality f hps（啤酒花）. a key ingredient in mst beers. is being affected by glbal heating, accrding t a study. As a result. beer may becme mre expensive and manufacturers will have t adapt their brewing（酿造）methds.
Researchers frecast that hp yields in Eurpean grwing regins will fall by 4—18% by 2050 if farmers d nt adapt t htter and drier weather. while the cntent f alpha acids in the hps, which gives beers their distinctive taste and smell, will fall by 20—31%.
"Beer drinkers will definitely see the climate change, either in the price tag r the quality," said Mirslav Trnka, a scientist at the Glbal Change Research Institute f the Czech Academy f Sciences and c-authr f the study.
published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins. "That seems t be inevitable frm ur data."
Beer, the third-mst ppular drink in the wrld after water and tea, is usually flavured with armatic（芳香的） hps grwn mstly in the middle latitudes that are sensitive t changes in light, heat and water. In recent years,
demand fr high-quality hps has been pushed up by a bm in craft beers with strnger flavrs. But emissins f planet-heating gases are putting the plant at risk, the study fund.
In Germany, the secnd-biggest hp prducer in the wrld, average hp yields have fallen, the study fund.
Beer-brewing in central Eurpe dates back t thusands f years and is a crnerstne f the culture. The study fund the alpha acid cntent f hps, which give beer its distinct arma, had fallen in all regins.
Andreas Auernhammer, a hp farmer in Spalt in suthern Germany. said the ttal rainfall in his fields had changed little but that nw "the rain des nt cme at the right time".
28. Which ne is NOT an influential factr affecting the flavr and price f beer?
A. Climate shifts and greenhuse gases emissins.
B. Adaptatin t new planting methds amng farmers. C. Gegraphical lcatin and sensitivity f hps.
D. The decline in hp yields.
29. What des the underlined wrd "inevitable" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. incapable. B. affrdable. C. unavidable. D. valuable
30. Which statement is FALSE?
A. Hps are vitally necessary ingredient in mst beers.
B. It tends t rain less in Eurpean hps grwing regins. C. Beer prducing has a lng histry in Germany.
D. Alpha acid cntent f hps had greatly decreased in the wrld.
31. The purpse f the passage is .
A. t emphasize the envirnmental influence n hps
B. t raise peple's awareness f envirnmental prtectin C. t help hp farmers make mre prfits
D. t save hp prductin frm glbal warming
D
A March 2023 reprt frm Gldman Sachs estimated that AI capable f cntent generatin culd d a quarter f all the wrk currently dne by humans. Acrss the Eurpean Unin and US. the reprt further ntes. 300 millin jbs
culd be lst t autmatin. And that culd be awful. says Martin Frd. authr f Rule f the Rbts: Ht Artificial Intelligence Will Transfrm Everything.
"It's nt just that this wuld happen t individuals. but it culd be pretty systemic." he says. "It culd happen t a lt f peple. ptentially quite suddenly. ptentially all at the same time. And that has implicatins nt just fr thse individuals. but fr the whle ecnmy."
Thankfully. it's nt all bad news. The experts issue their warnings with a caveat（限制性条款）: there are still
things Al isn't capable f—tasks that invlve distinctly human qualities. like emtinal intelligence and
utside-the-bx thinking. And mving int rles that centre thse skills culd help lessen the chances f being replaced.
"I think there are generally three categries that are ging t be relatively insulated（隔离）in the freseeable future." says Frd. "The first wuld be jbs that are genuinely creative: yu're nt ding frmulaic wrk r just
rearranging things. but yu're genuinely cming up with new ideas and building smething new."
"The secnd insulated categry. he cntinues, is jbs that require sphisticated（老练的）interpersnal
relatinships. He pints t nurses, secretarial clerks and investigative jurnalists. These are jbs. he says. "where yu need a very deep understanding f peple."
The third safe zne, says Frd. "are jbs that really require lts f mbility and dexterity（灵巧）and
prblem-slving ability in unpredictable envirnments". Many trade jbs—think electricians. plumbers, welders and the like—fall under this umbrella. he adds. "They are prbably the hardest f anything t autmate."
In shrt. seeking rles in dynamic, shifting envirnments that include unpredictable tasks is gd way t stave ff jb lss t AI. At least, fr a while.
32. Accrding t Martin Frd what's his attitude twards AI?
A. Favrable. B. Pessimistic. C. Neutral. D. Dismissive.
33. Why did the writer mentin the caveat in Paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce the main tpic. B. T clarify a cncept.
C. T present a fact. D. T make a cmparisn.
34. Accrding t the passage. in the future which jb is mre likely t be replaced by Al?
A. A business cnsultant. B. A craftsman. C. A typist. D. A turist guide.
35. What's the best title fr the text?
A. The rbts really are cming fr sme jbs. B. The jbs AI wn't take yet.
C. AI will transfrm wrking mde. D. The jbs peple can d in the future.
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项.
Brushing yur teeth effectively lwers yur chances f getting a hst f chrnic diseases, as well as keeping yur teeth and gums（牙龈）healthy. 36 S what exactly are mst f us getting wrng, and hw can we change ur rutine t make sure we brush ur teeth effectively? Here's hw t prperly brush yur teeth. accrding t experts.
37 That is nly partially true. It's much mre imprtant t remve bacteria frm the teeth. These bacteria
and ther micrrganisms grw inside everyne's muth. and frm a sticky bifilm（菌膜）cmmnly knwn as dental plaque. They are living in the sticky film stuck t the teeth and als t the sft tissues, which can't be easily washed
ff—it really needs t be manually cleaned
The mst imprtant place t remve it frm is nt the teeth, but the gum-line. This is where germs are best able
t sink in the gum tissue and cause inflammatin（炎症）. In fact, think f brushing yur gum-line. rather than the teeth themselves. 38
Brushing t hard. especially with a firmer-bristled（硬毛）brush. can cause pains and tears t the gums. 39 And rubbing the brush's bristles ver the enamel（牙釉质）can cause tiny scratches in the tth. which add up t
significant ersin ver time.
40 It depends n what yu've had t eat. Acidic fd and drink—such as citrus fruit. fruit juice and
cffee—wuld be a reasn t brush befre rather than after breakfast. Mre imprtant than the breakfast questin is the evening brush. which als has a simpler answer: it shuld always happen last thing befre bed.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time the clrs f the wrld started t quarrel. All claimed that they were the best, the mst imprtant, the favrite.
Green said. "Clearly I am the mst imprtant. I am the sign f 41 and f hpe. I was chsen fr grass, trees and leaves. Withut me. all animals wuld die. Lk ver the cuntryside and yu will see that I am in the 42 ."
"Yu nly think abut the earth". Blue 43 suddenly. "but cnsider the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis f life and drawn up by the cluds frm the deep sea. The sky gives space and peace. withut which, yu
wuld all be 44 ."
Red culd stand it n lnger and he shuted ut. "I am the ruler f all f yu. I am bld—life's bld! I am the clr f danger and 45 . I am willing t fight fr a cause bravely. Withut me, the earth wuld be as empty as the mn. "
Finally Indig（青色）uttered. much mre quietly than all the thers, but with just as much determinatin. "Think f me. I am the clr f 46 hardly nticed. but withut me yu all becme shallw. I represent thught and
47 ."
And s the clrs went n 48 luder and mre prudly. each cnvinced f his r her wn 49 .
Suddenly there was a startling flash f bright lightening and thunder rlling and 50 . Rain started t pur dwn mercilessly. The clrs cruched dwn in fear, 51 clse t ne anther fr cmfrt.
Rain began t state. "Yu 52 clrs. fighting amng yurselves. each trying t 53 the rest. Dn't yu knw that yu were each made fr a special purpse, unique and different?"
A. But the majrity f us are ding it wrng.
B. Then, the teeth will be brushed autmatically.
C. The first step is t brush teeth regularly with patience. D. Is it better t brush yur teeth befre r after breakfast?
E. The erded gums will becme very sensitive t just being brushed ff. F. These small tears give pprtunity fr bacteria t enter the bldstream.
G. Lts f patients understand that what they need t d is remve fd leftver.
"Frm nw n", The rain cntinued, "when it rains, each f yu will stretch acrss the sky in a great bw f clr as a（an） 54 that yu can all live in peace. The Rainbw is a sign f hpe fr tmrrw." And s, whenever a gd rain washes the wrld, and a Rainbw appears in the sky, let us remember t 55 ne anther.
41. A. peасe B. health C. life D. grwth
42. A. majrity B. diversity C. sincerity D. variety
43. A. rared B. claimed C. whispered D. interrupted
44. A. smething B. nthing C. everything D. anything
45. A. adventure B. passin C. adversity D. curage
46. A. nbility B. darkness C. reality D. silence
47. A. respnse B. reputatin C. reflectin D. recgnitin
48. A. explaining B. praising C. discussing D. basting
49. A. dminance B. privilege C. cmpetence D. difference
50. A. emerging B. bming C. expanding D. declining
51. A. drawing B. attracting C. pushing D. cmplaining
52. A. flish B. vilent C. aggressive D. mad
53. A. regulate B. win C. cnquer D. submit
54. A. alarm B. reminder C. bnd D. warning
55. A. admire B. understand C. appreciate D. cperate
第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many f us might nt give a secnd thught t drpping a small piece f litter. After all, if it is s small, it cannt pssibly be that 56 （harm）, can it? Nwadays, the answer is certainly "Yes, it can!" With the grwing use f plastic bags and the 57 （rise）number f smkers, there is mre litter being prduced nw than ever befre.
Althugh cigarette butts are small, they are bad fr the envirnment. These find their way int the water supply 58 they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals. Cigarette butts can take up t 25 years t break dwn, and the txic chemicals add up t a large amunt with s many cigarette butts 59 （litter）. S, if peple want t smke they shuld dispse 60 the butts prperly in a rubbish bin.
Plastic bags are anther cmmn frm f litter that is dangerus t the envirnment. They are easily blwn by
wind and flat in water, s they can travel lng 61 （distance）. We shuld nt let plastic bags becme litter. We shuld use fewer plastic bags, and reuse and recycle 62 （many）that we have already used.
One way t reduce the use f plastic bags is t charge fr them. Shps used t give plastic bags fr free. But in sme cuntries. including China, custmers 63 （charge）fr each bag. Sme shps als have 64
"bag-fr-life" scheme. They sell strnger bags that can be reused, and they replace them fr free if the bags ever break.
Waste is a big prblem fr the envirnment-s we need t d smething. Nt littering at all r cleaning up "small waste" 65 （save）mney spent n thrwing litter prperly. Hwever, it wuld be better nt t smke r use
plastic bags at all.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华, 你发现近期有同学在完成外教老师布置的作业时, 使用Chat-GPT 代写, 请你给外数 Eric 写一 封电子邮件, 内容包括:
1. 现状描述;
2. 你对此事的看法并提出建议。 注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr cnsidering my cncerns.
Best regards, Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same schl—he was an administratr and I was a student. Our relatinship, in and ut f schl. has been ttally unpredictable.
When I was yunger. naturally. I did anything as my dad said. We had fun playing games tgether, and stayed up late reading bedtime stries. I cunted n my dad taking me t schl. I ran int him regularly during the day and rde hme with him every afternn, singing tgether happily all the way hme.
As I grew lder, we were nt as clse as we used t be. He wasn't cl any mre. He wre his scks t high, listened t hrrible cuntry music and laughed t ludly in frnt f my friends. I ften blushed. Hwever, the
disasters that ccurred in schl were even wrse. The wrst ne happened in seventh grade. My dad came t ur
New Year party. dressed up as Dnald Duck. guitar in hand, singing silly sngs jyfully. Just kill me! My classmates burst ut laughing. I tried t laugh with them. but my face burned with embarrassment. I wanted t spring t my feet and run away.
This struggle cntinued int high schl. but we smehw began t find a balance. Things started t change arund the time f my 10th-grade physics prject. The task was t build a wd bridge with the best
strength-t-weight rati（强度重量比）. All the students and physics teachers participated with great interest. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S did my dad, the nly administratr!
We'd wn, and I gradually learned t appreciate smething in my dad.
湖北省部分市州2024 年春季高二年级期末教学质量监测
英语
本试卷共 10 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
祝考试顺利
注意事项:
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形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
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题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。
第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分 第一部分听力（共两节,满分 30 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C.
1. Whse paintings des the wman prefer?
A. Mnet's B. Picass's. C. Van Ggh's.
2. When will the play be perfrmed?
A. Octber 15th. B. Octber 16th. C. Octber 17th.
3. Which petrl statin will the wman g t?
A. The ne near the crssrads. B. The ne next t the cinema. C. The ne ppsite the bridge.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a dctr's. B. At the wman's hme. C. In a restaurant.
5. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $80. B. $160. C. $200
第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间,每段对话 或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Why des the wman reschedule the meeting?
A. She needs t leave fr anther branch.
B. She has t wrk n a reprt.
C. She has a cnference.
7. When will the speakers prbably have the meeting?
A. During fur and five 'clck. B. During tw and fur 'clck. C. During ne and tw 'clck.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What might the man be?
A. A tur guide. B. A stre assistant. C. A htel receptinist.
9. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Prvide an umbrella. B. Buy an umbrella. C. Share an umbrella.
10. What des the man remind the wman f?
A. The lcatin f stres. B. A departure date. C. A clsing time.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. When des Mike's nrmal wrkday start?
A. 8:25. B. 9:15. C. 9:50.
12. Hw did Tm finally get t his wrkplace?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By truck.
13. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Mike's car will be repaired sn.
B. The relatinship between them is an HR manager and an emplyee.
C. Mike will nt be punished fr being late. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What's relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Student and teacher. B. Custmer and shp assistant. C. Turist and guide.
15. When can peple enjy the festive atmsphere in Dng village?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
16. What is the must-try lcal fd here?
A. Rasted meat. B. Sur ptates. C. Sur fish sup.
17. What will the speakers d next?
A. Visit the drum twers.
B. G n explring mre surprises.
C. Try sme specialties.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Befre 2024. hw many times did Paris hld the Olympic Games?
A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once.
19. Which is the new event in the 2024 Paris Olympics?
A. Surfing. B. Swimming. C. Gymnastics.
20. Why did they cut ten events frm the Tky Games?
A. T save mney.
B. T leave a psitive lng-term impact. C. T be mre ec-friendly and efficient.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Taking medicine prperly is crucial fr ensuring its effectiveness and yur safety. Here's a general guide n hw t take medicines crrectly, but always refer t the specific instructins prvided by yur healthcare prfessinal r included in the medicatin packaging. as instructins can vary greatly between medicatins:
1. Fllw Dctr's Instructins t knw the dse: Yur healthcare prvider will prescribe（开处方）the medicine based n yur specific cnditin. Fllw the directins exactly, including the dse and frequency. Sme medicatins
require different dses at different times f the day r may change ver time. Fllw these instructins t ensure maximum efficacy and t minimize side effects.
2. Fd Interactins and Alchl Ban: Sme medicines shuld be taken with fd t avid stmach upset r t
aid absrptin, while thers shuld be taken n an empty stmach. Check the label r ask yur chemist abut any fd interactins. Mrever. many medicatins interact negatively with alchl. Unless clearly tld it's sale, avid alchl while taking medicatin.
3. Stre Prperly: Keep medicines in their riginal cntainers, away frm direct sunlight, dampness, and heat. Sme need refrigeratin. Check the label fr strage instructins.
4. Finish the Curse: Even if yu feel better, cmplete the full curse f antibitics（抗生素）r as directed fr ther medicatins unless yur dctr advises therwise. Stpping early can lead t incmplete treatment r antibitic resistance.
Remember. these are general guidelines. Always cnsult yur healthcare prfessinal fr specific instructins related t yur medicatin r click here t get mre detailed instructins.
21. Wh will be the mst pssible targeted readers?
A. Dctrs making a prescriptin. B. Students in medical cllege.
C. Salesmen in medical stre. D. Patients t take medicatin.
22. Which statement is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Alchl is abslutely banned while taking medicatin. B. Medicine cntainers can be kept in a dry and cl case. C. Take mre pills at a time if yu want t recver sner. D. Stp the curse the instant yu feel better.
23. Where d yu prbably read the text?
A. A medical reprt. B. A medicatin instructin.
C. An Internet page. D. A dctr's advice.
B
Once when I was six years ld I saw a magnificent picture in a bk abut the primeval frest. It was a picture f a ba cnstrictr（蟒蛇）in the act f swallwing an animal whle. withut chewing it. After that. it was nt able t mve, and it slept thrugh the six mnths fr digestin
I pndered deeply ver the adventures f the jungle. And after sme wrk with a clred pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing—My Drawing Number One. I shwed my masterpiece t the grwn-ups, and asked them whether the drawing frightened them.
But they answered: "Frighten? Why shuld any ne be frightened by a hat?" NO!!! It was a picture f a ba
cnstrictr digesting an elephant. But since the grwn-ups were nt able t understand it. I made Drawing Number Tw-1 drew the inside f the ba cnstrictr. They always need t have things explained.
The grwn-ups' respnse, this time, was t advise me t lay aside my drawings f ba cnstrictrs. whether frm the inside r the utside, and devte myself instead t gegraphy, histry and grammar. That is why. at the age f six. I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. S then 1 chse t accept the fact and learn pilt
airplanes and it is true that gegraphy has been very useful t me—at a glance I can distinguish China frm Arizna.
In the curse f this life. I have had many great encunters with a great many peple wh have been cncerned with matters f cnsequence. Whenever I met ne f them wh seemed t me at all clear-sighted. I tried the
experiment f shwing him my Drawing Number One. which I have always kept. I wndered if this was a persn f true understanding. But, whever it was, he r she wuld always say. "That is a bat."
Then I wuld never talk t that persn abut ba cnstrictrs, r primeval frests, r stars. I wuld bring myself dwn t his level. I wuld talk t him abut bridge, and glf, and plitics. And the grwn-up wuld be greatly pleased t have met such a sensible man.
24. Why des the authr make his Drawing Number Tw?
A. Because grwn-ups are frightened by the hat.
B. Because grwn-ups always want t get explanatins.
C. Because grwn-ups want children t learn useful knwledge.
D. Because grwn-ups are pleased t meet a sensible child.
25. Which ne f the fllwing can best describe the grwn-ups?
A. Selfish and impatient. B. Unimaginative and realistic.
C. Greedy and practical. D. Cnsiderate and frank.
26. Accrding t the passage, why did authr chse t learn pilt airplanes?
A. The authr thught it useful.
B. The authr was cncerned with matters f cnsequence.
C. The authr cmprmised t the reality.
D. The authr had n gift fr painting.
27. What tne f the speech des the authr use in the last sentence?
A. Irnic. B. Cautius. C. Critical. D. Understanding.
Climate breakdwn is always changing the taste and quality f beer, scientists have warned. The quantity and
quality f hps（啤酒花）. a key ingredient in mst beers. is being affected by glbal heating, accrding t a study. As a result. beer may becme mre expensive and manufacturers will have t adapt their brewing（酿造）methds.
Researchers frecast that hp yields in Eurpean grwing regins will fall by 4—18% by 2050 if farmers d nt adapt t htter and drier weather. while the cntent f alpha acids in the hps, which gives beers their distinctive taste and smell, will fall by 20—31%.
"Beer drinkers will definitely see the climate change, either in the price tag r the quality," said Mirslav Trnka, a scientist at the Glbal Change Research Institute f the Czech Academy f Sciences and c-authr f the study.
published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins. "That seems t be inevitable frm ur data."
Beer, the third-mst ppular drink in the wrld after water and tea, is usually flavured with armatic（芳香的） hps grwn mstly in the middle latitudes that are sensitive t changes in light, heat and water. In recent years,
demand fr high-quality hps has been pushed up by a bm in craft beers with strnger flavrs. But emissins f planet-heating gases are putting the plant at risk, the study fund.
In Germany, the secnd-biggest hp prducer in the wrld, average hp yields have fallen, the study fund.
Beer-brewing in central Eurpe dates back t thusands f years and is a crnerstne f the culture. The study fund the alpha acid cntent f hps, which give beer its distinct arma, had fallen in all regins.
Andreas Auernhammer, a hp farmer in Spalt in suthern Germany. said the ttal rainfall in his fields had changed little but that nw "the rain des nt cme at the right time".
28. Which ne is NOT an influential factr affecting the flavr and price f beer?
A. Climate shifts and greenhuse gases emissins.
B. Adaptatin t new planting methds amng farmers. C. Gegraphical lcatin and sensitivity f hps.
D. The decline in hp yields.
29. What des the underlined wrd "inevitable" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. incapable. B. affrdable. C. unavidable. D. valuable
30. Which statement is FALSE?
A. Hps are vitally necessary ingredient in mst beers.
B. It tends t rain less in Eurpean hps grwing regins. C. Beer prducing has a lng histry in Germany.
D. Alpha acid cntent f hps had greatly decreased in the wrld.
31. The purpse f the passage is .
A. t emphasize the envirnmental influence n hps
B. t raise peple's awareness f envirnmental prtectin C. t help hp farmers make mre prfits
D. t save hp prductin frm glbal warming
D
A March 2023 reprt frm Gldman Sachs estimated that AI capable f cntent generatin culd d a quarter f all the wrk currently dne by humans. Acrss the Eurpean Unin and US. the reprt further ntes. 300 millin jbs
culd be lst t autmatin. And that culd be awful. says Martin Frd. authr f Rule f the Rbts: Ht Artificial Intelligence Will Transfrm Everything.
"It's nt just that this wuld happen t individuals. but it culd be pretty systemic." he says. "It culd happen t a lt f peple. ptentially quite suddenly. ptentially all at the same time. And that has implicatins nt just fr thse individuals. but fr the whle ecnmy."
Thankfully. it's nt all bad news. The experts issue their warnings with a caveat（限制性条款）: there are still
things Al isn't capable f—tasks that invlve distinctly human qualities. like emtinal intelligence and
utside-the-bx thinking. And mving int rles that centre thse skills culd help lessen the chances f being replaced.
"I think there are generally three categries that are ging t be relatively insulated（隔离）in the freseeable future." says Frd. "The first wuld be jbs that are genuinely creative: yu're nt ding frmulaic wrk r just
rearranging things. but yu're genuinely cming up with new ideas and building smething new."
"The secnd insulated categry. he cntinues, is jbs that require sphisticated（老练的）interpersnal
relatinships. He pints t nurses, secretarial clerks and investigative jurnalists. These are jbs. he says. "where yu need a very deep understanding f peple."
The third safe zne, says Frd. "are jbs that really require lts f mbility and dexterity（灵巧）and
prblem-slving ability in unpredictable envirnments". Many trade jbs—think electricians. plumbers, welders and the like—fall under this umbrella. he adds. "They are prbably the hardest f anything t autmate."
In shrt. seeking rles in dynamic, shifting envirnments that include unpredictable tasks is gd way t stave ff jb lss t AI. At least, fr a while.
32. Accrding t Martin Frd what's his attitude twards AI?
A. Favrable. B. Pessimistic. C. Neutral. D. Dismissive.
33. Why did the writer mentin the caveat in Paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce the main tpic. B. T clarify a cncept.
C. T present a fact. D. T make a cmparisn.
34. Accrding t the passage. in the future which jb is mre likely t be replaced by Al?
A. A business cnsultant. B. A craftsman. C. A typist. D. A turist guide.
35. What's the best title fr the text?
A. The rbts really are cming fr sme jbs. B. The jbs AI wn't take yet.
C. AI will transfrm wrking mde. D. The jbs peple can d in the future.
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项.
Brushing yur teeth effectively lwers yur chances f getting a hst f chrnic diseases, as well as keeping yur teeth and gums（牙龈）healthy. 36 S what exactly are mst f us getting wrng, and hw can we change ur rutine t make sure we brush ur teeth effectively? Here's hw t prperly brush yur teeth. accrding t experts.
37 That is nly partially true. It's much mre imprtant t remve bacteria frm the teeth. These bacteria
and ther micrrganisms grw inside everyne's muth. and frm a sticky bifilm（菌膜）cmmnly knwn as dental plaque. They are living in the sticky film stuck t the teeth and als t the sft tissues, which can't be easily washed
ff—it really needs t be manually cleaned
The mst imprtant place t remve it frm is nt the teeth, but the gum-line. This is where germs are best able
t sink in the gum tissue and cause inflammatin（炎症）. In fact, think f brushing yur gum-line. rather than the teeth themselves. 38
Brushing t hard. especially with a firmer-bristled（硬毛）brush. can cause pains and tears t the gums. 39 And rubbing the brush's bristles ver the enamel（牙釉质）can cause tiny scratches in the tth. which add up t
significant ersin ver time.
40 It depends n what yu've had t eat. Acidic fd and drink—such as citrus fruit. fruit juice and
cffee—wuld be a reasn t brush befre rather than after breakfast. Mre imprtant than the breakfast questin is the evening brush. which als has a simpler answer: it shuld always happen last thing befre bed.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time the clrs f the wrld started t quarrel. All claimed that they were the best, the mst imprtant, the favrite.
Green said. "Clearly I am the mst imprtant. I am the sign f 41 and f hpe. I was chsen fr grass, trees and leaves. Withut me. all animals wuld die. Lk ver the cuntryside and yu will see that I am in the 42 ."
"Yu nly think abut the earth". Blue 43 suddenly. "but cnsider the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis f life and drawn up by the cluds frm the deep sea. The sky gives space and peace. withut which, yu
wuld all be 44 ."
Red culd stand it n lnger and he shuted ut. "I am the ruler f all f yu. I am bld—life's bld! I am the clr f danger and 45 . I am willing t fight fr a cause bravely. Withut me, the earth wuld be as empty as the mn. "
Finally Indig（青色）uttered. much mre quietly than all the thers, but with just as much determinatin. "Think f me. I am the clr f 46 hardly nticed. but withut me yu all becme shallw. I represent thught and
47 ."
And s the clrs went n 48 luder and mre prudly. each cnvinced f his r her wn 49 .
Suddenly there was a startling flash f bright lightening and thunder rlling and 50 . Rain started t pur dwn mercilessly. The clrs cruched dwn in fear, 51 clse t ne anther fr cmfrt.
Rain began t state. "Yu 52 clrs. fighting amng yurselves. each trying t 53 the rest. Dn't yu knw that yu were each made fr a special purpse, unique and different?"
A. But the majrity f us are ding it wrng.
B. Then, the teeth will be brushed autmatically.
C. The first step is t brush teeth regularly with patience. D. Is it better t brush yur teeth befre r after breakfast?
E. The erded gums will becme very sensitive t just being brushed ff. F. These small tears give pprtunity fr bacteria t enter the bldstream.
G. Lts f patients understand that what they need t d is remve fd leftver.
"Frm nw n", The rain cntinued, "when it rains, each f yu will stretch acrss the sky in a great bw f clr as a（an） 54 that yu can all live in peace. The Rainbw is a sign f hpe fr tmrrw." And s, whenever a gd rain washes the wrld, and a Rainbw appears in the sky, let us remember t 55 ne anther.
41. A. peасe B. health C. life D. grwth
42. A. majrity B. diversity C. sincerity D. variety
43. A. rared B. claimed C. whispered D. interrupted
44. A. smething B. nthing C. everything D. anything
45. A. adventure B. passin C. adversity D. curage
46. A. nbility B. darkness C. reality D. silence
47. A. respnse B. reputatin C. reflectin D. recgnitin
48. A. explaining B. praising C. discussing D. basting
49. A. dminance B. privilege C. cmpetence D. difference
50. A. emerging B. bming C. expanding D. declining
51. A. drawing B. attracting C. pushing D. cmplaining
52. A. flish B. vilent C. aggressive D. mad
53. A. regulate B. win C. cnquer D. submit
54. A. alarm B. reminder C. bnd D. warning
55. A. admire B. understand C. appreciate D. cperate
第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many f us might nt give a secnd thught t drpping a small piece f litter. After all, if it is s small, it cannt pssibly be that 56 （harm）, can it? Nwadays, the answer is certainly "Yes, it can!" With the grwing use f plastic bags and the 57 （rise）number f smkers, there is mre litter being prduced nw than ever befre.
Althugh cigarette butts are small, they are bad fr the envirnment. These find their way int the water supply 58 they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals. Cigarette butts can take up t 25 years t break dwn, and the txic chemicals add up t a large amunt with s many cigarette butts 59 （litter）. S, if peple want t smke they shuld dispse 60 the butts prperly in a rubbish bin.
Plastic bags are anther cmmn frm f litter that is dangerus t the envirnment. They are easily blwn by
wind and flat in water, s they can travel lng 61 （distance）. We shuld nt let plastic bags becme litter. We shuld use fewer plastic bags, and reuse and recycle 62 （many）that we have already used.
One way t reduce the use f plastic bags is t charge fr them. Shps used t give plastic bags fr free. But in sme cuntries. including China, custmers 63 （charge）fr each bag. Sme shps als have 64
"bag-fr-life" scheme. They sell strnger bags that can be reused, and they replace them fr free if the bags ever break.
Waste is a big prblem fr the envirnment-s we need t d smething. Nt littering at all r cleaning up "small waste" 65 （save）mney spent n thrwing litter prperly. Hwever, it wuld be better nt t smke r use
plastic bags at all.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华, 你发现近期有同学在完成外教老师布置的作业时, 使用Chat-GPT 代写, 请你给外数 Eric 写一 封电子邮件, 内容包括:
1. 现状描述;
2. 你对此事的看法并提出建议。 注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr cnsidering my cncerns.
Best regards, Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same schl—he was an administratr and I was a student. Our relatinship, in and ut f schl. has been ttally unpredictable.
When I was yunger. naturally. I did anything as my dad said. We had fun playing games tgether, and stayed up late reading bedtime stries. I cunted n my dad taking me t schl. I ran int him regularly during the day and rde hme with him every afternn, singing tgether happily all the way hme.
As I grew lder, we were nt as clse as we used t be. He wasn't cl any mre. He wre his scks t high, listened t hrrible cuntry music and laughed t ludly in frnt f my friends. I ften blushed. Hwever, the
disasters that ccurred in schl were even wrse. The wrst ne happened in seventh grade. My dad came t ur
New Year party. dressed up as Dnald Duck. guitar in hand, singing silly sngs jyfully. Just kill me! My classmates burst ut laughing. I tried t laugh with them. but my face burned with embarrassment. I wanted t spring t my feet and run away.
This struggle cntinued int high schl. but we smehw began t find a balance. Things started t change arund the time f my 10th-grade physics prject. The task was t build a wd bridge with the best
strength-t-weight rati（强度重量比）. All the students and physics teachers participated with great interest. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S did my dad, the nly administratr!
We'd wn, and I gradually learned t appreciate smething in my dad.
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