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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture随堂练习题
展开1.________adj.先前的;优先的____________n.优先权2.____________vi.组成;在于;一致____________adj.连续的;一致的 ______________n.一致性3._____________adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的______________n.精美;高雅4.______________adj.特别的;罕见的___________n.例外________prep. 除…以外5.___________vt.吃;喝;消耗____________n.消费者______________n.消费;消耗6.______________n.素食者____________n.蔬菜7.______________adj.稳定的;稳重的___________adv.稳定地;坚固地 ______________n.稳定(性)8.______________n.协会;关联____________adj.联想的;联合的 ______________vt.联想;联系9.______________n.适度;合理_____________adj.适度的,稳健的 vi.(使) 缓和;节制10.______________adj.根本的;基础的;基本的 n.基本规律;根本法则 ________________adv.根本上;基本上11.________adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的___________adv.谦虚地 ___________n.谦逊;谦虚12.___________n.诀窍;计谋;把戏___________adj.狡猾的;棘手的
fundamental
fundamentally
1.pepper n. 2.recipe v. 3.vegetarian n. 4.nin n. 5.lamb n. 6.garlic n. 7.bacn v. 10.sausage n. 11.cabbage n. 12.prkn. 13.calrie n. 14.ingredient n.
甜椒;胡椒粉食谱素食者洋葱羊羔肉;羔羊蒜熏猪肉;咸肉种类;类别火腿香肠甘蓝;卷心菜猪肉卡路里(尤指烹饪)材料;成份纤维;纤维制品
真正的中国菜把钱塞进口袋切好的大葱非凡的音乐才能优雅的连衣裙喝大量的酒去自助餐厅不同种类的新鲜食物健康饮食的基本法则
authentic Chinese recipestuff the mney in pcketsliced Chinese green ninexceptinal talent fr musican elegant dresscnsume a large quantity f alchlset ff fr the cafeteriadifferent categries f fresh fdsa fundamental key t healthy eating
奏效,起作用与……稍微不同尝起来口味清淡有一点酸和辣一群敢于冒险的人渴望;想吃……少吃甜点禁饮甜味饮料
d the trickbe smewhat different frmhave a lighter tastea little bit sur and spicybld peplebe hungry frcut dwn n desserts cut ut sweet drinks
语境填词----一、阅读词汇1.shake sme pepper nt the _________ 在三明治上撒一些胡椒粉2.a very _________actin 一个大胆的行动3.green _________ 青胡椒粒4.fruit _________ 水果醋5.a _________ diet 一种素食者的饮食6.put t much ________ in it 放了太多蒜的食物7.a _________ sandwich 一个火腿三明治8.a string f _________一串香肠9.red _________ 红叶卷心菜10.rast_________ 烤羊肉
vegetarian
二、写作词汇1.Chinese _________ 中国菜肴2._________ apprval 优先批准3.a _________price 最低价格4.a _________ bk 一本烹饪书5.lse ne's _________ 发脾气6.a prfessinally-trained _________ 一位受过职业培训的厨师7.a _________ f meat 一片肉8.beef and biled _________ 牛肉配煮洋葱
三、词汇变形1._______ the bag with ld clthes 在袋子里塞满了旧衣服→a _________ turkey 塞有佐料的火鸡2._________clthes 优雅的服→_________ dressed 穿着考究/优雅3.an _________ pupil 一个特别的小学生→withut _________ 无例外地/无一例外4._________ all the hamburgers 吃光所有汉堡→_________ level 消费水平5._________ n.例外;特殊+-al→_________adj.特别的;罕见的6._________ n.加法;添加物→_________ adj.另外的;额外的;附加的
cnsumptin
exceptinal
exceptinal
形容词作状语某个形容词(短语)或多个形容词(短语)作状语时往往用逗号隔开, 表示主语所处的状态。
单句语法填空①_______ (excite) and happy, we greeted the freign guests at the entrance f the schl.②(浙江卷)_____ (Tire) and shrt f breath, Andy and Ruby were the first t reach the tp f Munt Tai.③(全国卷)It was a real race against time t get the prject dne. _______ (lucky), we made it.
Afraid f difficulties,they prefer t take the easy rad. 他们由于怕困难,宁愿走容易的路。Full f peple,the rm was quite nisy. 房间里挤满了人,很吵。Finally,the plane landed,safe. 最终,飞机安全降落。
(教材原文)Tired, hungry, and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten. 又累又饿,而且一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
单句语法填空(1)Hearing the news,she std there, (surprise). (2)He,cld hungry,spent seven days in the wind and snw. 完成句子(3)The lst by came back, (安然无恙). (4)After the lng jurney,the three f them went back hme, (又累又饿)句式升级 (普通表达) I was t nervus, and I culdn't think f anything at the beginning f the exam.④(高级表达) ___________,I culdn't think f anything at the beginning f the exam.(形容词短语作状语).
safe and sund
hungry and tired
单词拼写1.The way f their _________ (烹饪) was a culture shck t us.2.Facing the verwhelming attractin, the ________ (敢于冒险的) man decided t take risks.3.Girls wuld like t cut the mature lemns int _________ (薄片) t make tea.4.T ur surprise, the wrk has been finished with the _________ (最少的) amunt f effrt.5.I'm nt a_________, but I eat less meat nw.6.Generally speaking, a bad _________leads t physical diseases.7._______(理想的) study times are after dinner r right after schl befre dinner. 8.Literature can be divided int tw main _______(类别): fictin and nn-fictin.9.She's very _________ (谦虚的) abut her success.10.They welcmed this mve but said that _________(总体上) the changes didn't g far enugh.11.New gals are nt always _________ with the existing plicies.12.After the peratin yu may find it difficult t _________ and swallw.
单句语法填空We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an _________ (exceptin) museum in Shanghai.We need mre feedback frm the_______ (cnsume) in rder t imprve ur gds.The pp star walked ut f the stage, waving her hands _________ (elegant) t her crazy fans.There were cardbard bxes _________(stuff) with clthes.We are wrking in _________(assciate) with a number f lcal cmpanies t raise mney fr the hmeless.As a result f destrying the frests, large _________ (quantity) f desert have cvered the land.But researchers are increasingly finding that sunshine, in _________(mderate), can be beneficial.
quantities
8.The finding will _________ (fundamental) change ur understanding f hw the universe get yu started, we have asked five successful writers t reveal sme f the_________ (trick) f the trade.
fundamentally
句式练习1.What did yu d ___________________ (在来这儿之前)?2.The schl bard ____________________(由……组成) respnsible parents wh have been elected t make decisins abut schl affairs.3.I ___________________________ (确实找人修了电脑) last week, but it desn't wrk nw.4._________________ (既吃惊又高兴), he std up and accepted the prize.5.___________________________________ (只需切下一块够晚餐用的肉), and put the rest back.6.____________________ (该由你来解决) the prir misunderstanding between us. 7.The child kept cutting in________________________(当我和他父亲交谈时).8.In additin, the Internet makes surveying and vting easy and cnvenient, ________________________(不受时间和空间的限制).
prir t cming here
cnsists f
did have the cmputer repaired
Surprised and happy
Just slice ff enugh meat fr yur dinne
It is up t yu t settle
while I was talking with his father
regardless f time and space
阅读下面短文,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的故事。 It was time fr the annual Ptat-Salad Cntest in Russet Park. After trying fr the third time, Alexis shk her head sadly. There was n way she wuld win the Glden Ptat again because Grandpa wasn't here this year. Memries f hw Grandpa taught her t make ptat rse in her mind. She sighed and missed Grandpa s much. Alexis cut the ptates and mixed the biled ptates, sme sauces and a little salt and peppers in a bwl. But it didn't taste right. Alexis tried a bite f the salad mixture, wndering what was missing. Seeing her frwn, Mm suggested, “What abut smething spicy? Yur Grandpa lved spicy things.” “Yu’re right! Maybe he put a jalapen pepper in it,” Alexis said, cutting up a bright green jalapen and adding it t the bwl. It was clser, but it still didn't taste right. Alexis was drping her head, disappinted. “Shuld we lk in a ckbk?” “Grandpa was never ne t fllw a recipe,” Dad entered the kitchen and said.
It was true. Peple lved Grandpa's ptat salad because it was ne f a kind. Alexis remembered psing with Grandpa fr a pht while they were making the salad.Pht! That gave her an idea. Alexis hurried t the bkcase and fund an ld pht album. She immediately flipped it pen, expecting t find clues in the phts there. Lts f phts shwed Grandpa and Grandma cking tgether. Dad laughed, “He and Grandma lved t tease each ther but he always called her Hney.” “D yu think he put hney in the ptat salad?” Mum asked.“It is wrth a try,” said Alexis. She stirred sme hney int the bwl. But it still wasn't quite right. Alexis' heart sank, n the verge f giving up. Dad kept flipping the album. At the end f the album was the picture f Grandpa and Alexis making the salad tgether.
注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It lked like Grandpa was crying in the pht._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With hesitatin, the family tasted the ptat salad with nins in it.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
读原文 读要求 读两段首句
抓线索 抓明线 w+h(人物 事件 背景 如何做……)
注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Grandpa was never ne t fllw a recipe,
It was ne f a kind
He and Grandma lved t tease each ther but he always called her Hney.”
描述人物用过去时---人物不在
后续情节中该人物不可再出现
Dad laughed, “He and Grandma lved t tease each ther but he always called her Hney.”
推测家庭和谐---主旨升华到家人
With hesitatin, the family tasted the ptat salad with nins in it.
It lked like Grandpa was crying in the pht.
一段框架:推测为洋葱+加洋葱端给家人
二段框架:确认为洋葱+赢得比赛+对爷爷缅怀及对家人的感恩
It was time fr the annual Ptat-Salad Cntest in Russet Park. After trying fr the third time, Alexis shk her head sadly. There was n way she wuld win the Glden Ptat again because Grandpa wasn't here this year.Memries f hw Grandpa taught her t make ptat rse in her mind. She sighed and missed Grandpa s much.Alexis cut the ptates and mixed the biled ptates, sme sauces and a little salt and peppers in a bwl. But it didn't taste right. Alexis tried a bite f the salad mixture, wndering what was missing. Seeing her frwn, Mm suggested, “What abut smething spicy? Yur Grandpa lved spicy things.”
“Yu’re right! Maybe he put a jalapen pepper in it,” Alexis said, cutting up a bright green jalapen and adding it t the bwl.It was clser, but it still didn't taste right. Alexis was drping her head, disappinted. “Shuld we lk in a ckbk?”“Grandpa was never ne t fllw a recipe,” Dad entered the kitchen and said.It was true. Peple lved Grandpa's ptat salad because it was ne f a kind. Alexis remembered psing with Grandpa fr a pht while they were making the salad.Pht! That gave her an idea. Alexis hurried t the bkcase and fund an ld pht album. She immediately flipped it pen, expecting t find clues in the phts there. Lts f phts shwed Grandpa and Grandma cking tgether. Dad laughed, “He and Grandma lved t tease each ther but he always called her Hney.”
“D yu think he put hney in the ptat salad?” Mum asked.“It is wrth a try,” said Alexis. She stirred sme hney int the bwl.But it still wasn't quite right. Alexis' heart sank, n the verge f giving up. Dad kept flipping the album. At the end f the album was the picture f Grandpa and Alexis making the salad tgether.
It lked like Grandpa was crying in the pht.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With hesitatin, the family tasted the ptat salad with nins in it.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写 :通过描写肢体动作,语言描写及人物对话,围绕主线使情节更完善,人物更丰满
Dad对话问Alexis :why was he crying?---Alexis回忆---恍然大物+借助原文伏笔(Memries f hw Grandpa taught her t make ptat rse in her mind)
Dad kept flipping the album
Grandpa and Alexis making the salad tgether.
It lked like Grandpa was crying in the pht. Crying! Yes, the secret was abut crying! Grandpa nce said with wet eyes that the ptat salad definitely brught tears t his eyes
体现人物当时心情---借助一系列动作描写(冲 抓 流着泪切 端去给家人尝试,)
It seemed that Alexis fund ut the final secret ingredient. Full f hpe in her eyes, she quickly rushed t the cabinet and grabbed an nin. Then, delighted and expected, she cut the nin with tears in her eyes. Finally, adding the nins int the salad and mixed it, Alexis’s palms getting sweaty. Heart raising, she held the salad t her family and waited fr their try.
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