英语Unit 3 Food and Culture导学案

这是一份英语Unit 3 Food and Culture导学案，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了wrote，what，saying，referring，即学即练，priority，over，the，does，with等内容，欢迎下载使用。

教材原句1Hwever, Brillat-savarin was actually referring t ur persnality, character, and culture.
[一词多义]　写出下列句中refer t的汉语意思(1)What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 3 refer t？ ______(2)She referred t the last page f the bk fr answers. ____(3)These bks they referred t at the meeting refer t Asian prblems.__________
(4)The scientist the discvery the mst exciting new develpment in this field. 这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。 在表示“查阅”之意时，refer t后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等)；lk up 多接查询的内容。
※refer 把……当作……；称……为…… 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)※reference n 谈及；提及；参考；查阅
refer t 查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是
CULTURE AND CUISINE The French authr Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin nce ___________(write) , “Tell me ___________ yu eat, and I will tell yu _________ yu are.” ________________ (更简单地说) , this means “Yu are ___________ yu eat.” Mst peple tday relate this ___________(say) _______ healthy eating. Hwever, Brillat-savarin was actually ___________(refer) _______ ur persnality, character, and culture.
Put mre simply
Certainly, in many ways this seems t be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in pint. Prir t cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America, with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes. Fr example, America's mst ppular Chinese dish is General Ts's chicken, which cnsists f fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce, flavured with ht red peppers. This is prbably nt an authentic Chinese recipe, hwever, s it cannt tell us much abut the Chinese. On the ther hand, it des tell us a lt abut Americans. It tells us, fr example, that Americans lve bld, simple flavurs. And since the dish was als invented recently, it tells us that Americans are nt afraid t try new fds.
in many waysseems t dChinese cuisinea case in pintprir t suit ne’s tastes.cnsist f sweet saucebe favured with an authentic Chinese recipe,bld, simple favurs
从很多方面来好像…… 中国菜很好的例子，明证 ……之前适应某人的口味由……组成甜酱佐以……料地道的中餐做法浓烈、简单的口味
当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹任，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。然而，这或许并不是地道的中餐做法，因此并不能让我们对中国人了解多少。不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。例如，这道菜说明美国人喜爱浓烈、简单的口味。此外，由于这道菜也是新发明，说明美国人不惧怕尝试新的菜品。
Lack f cmmunicatin causes serius prblems and their marriage is a case in pint.缺乏交流会导致严重的问题，他们的婚姻就是个明证。
教材原句2Certainly，in many ways this seems t be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in pint. 当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。
a case in pint 明证；恰当的例证
【归纳拓展】 cme/get t the pint 谈正题 miss the pint 不明白要点ff the pint 离题 cme straight t the pint 谈正题，开门见山frm ne’s pint f view 在某人看来There is n pint in ding... 做……没有用/ 没有意义。
I wish he wuld get t the pint（= say it quickly）. I think I missed the pint（= did nt understand）. Her cmments n my wrk were t the pint. We were n the pint f giving up. There’s n pint in getting angry.
她对我工作的评论一针见血。
我们当时几乎要放弃了。
单句语法填空（1）Meeting the needs f future generatins may need actin nw. Prtecting the envirnment is a case 　　pint. （2）I like Mr Miner’s speech；it was clear and 　　　　 　 the pint. （3）There’s n pint in 　　　　 　（argue） abut it. 完成句子（4）He 　　　　　　　 　　　　　（正要告诉） us the big secret when smene in the back brke in. （5）I’ll 　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　（直奔主题） —yur wrk isn’t gd enugh. （6）Where there is a will，there is a way. 　　　 　　 　　　 　（明证）is yur final success in the experiment.
满足后代的需要可能需要现在就行动起来。保护环境就是一个恰当的例子。
was n the pint f telling
cme straight t the pint
A case in pint
【探究归纳】 (1）prir experience(2) prir ___ (ding) sth. 在(做)...之前， 同义词：________ ____(3)________/praɪˈɒrəti/ n.[C] 优先事项；最重要的事；当务之急；[U]优先权(4)take/have pririty_____ sth. 优先于某物； 对有优先权
previus t, befre
Prir t cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America, with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes. 在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，中国的食物已经改成适应美国人的口味了。
1.prir adj.先前的；优先的 n.[U]优先权;[C]优先考虑的事情
（1）单句语法填空①　Janet left a gd impressin n me prir _______ the matter.②　Prir t _______(take) a wrking hliday abrad yu will need t d a number f things③　 The chef did nt seem t cnsider the kitchen safety t be a _______(prir).④　The search fr a new vaccine tk___________(prir) ver all ther medical research.(2)完成句子① 　　　　　　 （由于事先另有约会），Mr Richards is unable t attend. ② 　　　　　　　　　（我首先要考虑的事）is t find smewhere t live. ③She gt t the park 　　　 　　　　　 　 （在约定的时间之前）.
即学即练
Due t a prir engagement
My first pririty
prir t/befre the set time
2.cnsist f 由……组成
【词汇拓展】________________ adj. 一贯地，始终；一致地 ________________n. 一致性，连贯性；黏稠度，平滑度 _______________ adj. 不一致的，不协调的，前后矛盾的；______________ adv. 不一致地
cnsistency
incnsistent
incnsistently
cnsistent
cnsist f = be made up f = be cmpsed f =be cmprised f
cnsist f 无被动语态和进行时态
date frm/ back t, belng t，run ut，measure
be cnsistent with= cnsist with 与……一致
cnsist in = lie in (存)在于
单句语法填空（1）Rck music cnsists 　　　 　 　 many different styles. （2）New Zealand 　　　　 　（cnsist）f a nrth island and a suth island，bth f which are surrunded by sea. （3）Listening is thus an active，nt a passive，behavir 　　　　　（cnsist）f hearing,understanding and remembering. （4）Our deeds must cnsist 　　　　 　 ur wrds. （5）The beauty f air travel cnsists 　　　　 　 its speed and ease. （6）The results are entirely 　　　　 　（cnsist） with ur earlier research. 完成句子（7）The schl bard 　　　　　　　　 　　 （由负责任的家长构成）wh have been elected t make decisins abut schl affairs.
is made up f/cnsists f respnsible parents
【语境串记】 Life mainly _________ happiness and srrw while happiness and srrw ____________ struggle．Remember that yur ideal life des nt always ___________ reality. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。
cnsist with
教材原句3 On the ther hand，it des tell us a lt abut Americans. 另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。
【归纳拓展】（1）n the ther hand 用来说明事物的另一方面。（2）n the cntrary（正相反）用来表示相反的另一种情况。（3）fr ne anther...（一则……，再则……）常用于解释原因，表示列举。
1.It wasn’t a gd thing；n the cntrary，it was a huge mistake. 那不是件好事，恰恰相反，那是个巨大的错误。2.Fr ne thing，I have n mney；fr anther，I’m t busy. 一则我没有钱，再则我太忙。3.On the ne hand，I need t switch t anther jb，but n the ther hand，I still like my present ne. 一方面，我需要换份工作；但是另一方面，我还喜欢现在的工作。
n the ne hand ,n the ther hand 意为“一方面……，另一方面……”。
d/des/did＋动词原形，用于强调谓语，加强语气，意为“确实做了……”。但要注意：※句子是肯定句；※句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；※只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用It 进行强调。※在祈使句中用“d + 动词原形”形式时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加委婉的语气。D cme in and sit dwn. D set the bx dwn carefully n the flr.D devte yurself t study and yu will make it.
务必把箱子小心翼翼地放到地板上。
一定要专心学习，你会成功的。
单句语法填空（1）The jb wasn’t very interesting，but 　　　　 　 the ther hand，it was well paid. （2）On the ne hand，I want t g t the party， but n 　　　　 　 ther hand I ught t be studying. 完成句子（3）_________________（一方面）he wants t wrk abrad，but ____________________（另一方面），he desn’t want t leave his parents. （4）He seemed t be giving the impressin that he didn’t enjy himself in Paris. ________________（正相反），he had a wnderful time.
n the ther hand
On the cntrary
On the ne hand
单句语法填空（1）He 　　　　 　（d）cme but sn went back. （2）The little by 　　　（d）grw crazy abut everything t d with nature. （3）［2017·天津卷］It was when I gt back t my apartment 　　　　 　 I first came acrss my new neighbrs. 强调谓语动词（4）I hpe yu will stay fr supper. ____________________________________ （5）Hey，be careful with yur glasses! ________________________________完成句子（6） 　　　　　　 　　（我确实找人修理了电脑）last week，but it desn’t wrk nw. （7）If yu have a jb， 　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　（务必专心致志地去做）it and finally yu’ll succeed. （8）［词汇复现］ 　　　　　　　 　　（就是在昨天晚上）he cnsumed all the dim sum.
I d hpe yu will stay fr supper.
Hey，d be careful with yur glasses!
I did get/have the cmputer repaired
d devte yurself t
It was last night that
Certainly, ______ many ways this seems t be true. Chinese cuisine is ______ case in pint. Prir ______ cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America, ______ Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes. Fr example, America's mst ppular Chinese dish is General Ts's chicken, which cnsists ______ fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce, favured ______ ht red peppers. This is prbably nt ______ authentic Chinese recipe, hwever, s it cannt tell us much abut the Chinese. ______ the ther hand, it des tell us a lt ______ Americans. It tells us, fr example, that Americans lve bld, simple favurs. And since the dish was als invented recently, it tells us that Americans are nt afraid t try new fds.
Later, I had a chance t experience authentic Chinese fd by cming t China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went lking fr a gd place t eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recmmended t us by a friend, and finally, we fund it. Tired, hungry, and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure f experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercrns. The fd was wnderful and different, but what was even mre imprtant was the friendship ffered（t） us.
experience authentic Chinese fdg lking fr ... recmmend sth t sb=recmmend sb sthfilling ur table with the best fdan entirely new tasteSichuan peppercrns
品尝地道的中国食物去找（g ding sth 推荐在我们的桌子上摆满食物;四川花椒
后来，我来到中国，有机会品尝地道的中国食物。我与家人刚刚抵达中国，便在北京找一个好地方吃饭。一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物;那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。于是，我们高高兴兴地体验了种全新的口味:四川花椒。食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。
教材原句 4 Tired，hungry，and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese，we had n idea hw t rder，s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten. 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
※形容词Tired，hungry和现nt knwing a wrd f Chinese在 本句中作状语。※形容词(短语)作状语，时常用逗号隔开：(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、 时间或条件
【应用实践】 (1)句型转换。①Because she was frightened, she asked me t g with her.→ 　 　　 　, she asked me t g with her.  ②When the teacher asked the questin, all the students sat there and kept silent.→When the teacher asked the questin, all the students sat there, 　　　　 . (2)完成句子。①The by lay in the sfa, 　　 　　(很放松). ②After the lng jurney, the three f them came back hme, 　　　　　　　　　　　 (又饿又累). ③　　　　 　　　　　　(既惊奇又高兴), Tm came t the frnt and accepted the prize.  
hungry and tired
Surprised and happy
hw t rder为省略式同位语从句，说明idea的具体内容。常接“疑问词＋不定式”的动词有：knw，tell，decide，learn，wnder等。该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。相当于名词
They are discussing hw t deal with the challenging prblem. 他们正在讨论如何处理这个具有挑战性的问题。 (作宾语)The truble is hw t finish the task ahead f time. 困难在于如何提前完成任务。(作表语)I have n idea what t chse as his birthday present. 我不知道选什么作为他的生日礼物。(作同位语)
n及短语adj/adv及短语prep短语dingdnet d
主动的、正在进行的动作
【应用实践】 (1)单句语法填空。①He left the huse with the tap 　　　　(run). ②I can’t g ut with all these clthes 　　　　(wash). ③He sat there with his eyes 　　　　(clse). (2)用with复合结构完成下列句子。①我喜欢住在窗户面向大海的房子里。I like t live in the huse 　　　　　　　　　　　. ②他胳膊下夹着一本书走出了图书馆。He went ut f the library 　 　　　 　　　　　　　　. 
with its windws facing the sea
with a bk under his arm
Later, I had a chance _________________(experience) authentic Chinese fd by ___________(cme) t China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went ___________(lk) fr a gd place ___________(eat) in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recmmended t us by a friend, and finally, we fund it. _________(tire) , hungry, and nt __________(knw) a wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw ___________(rder) , s the chef just began _______________(fill) ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure f _____________ (experience) an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercrns. The fd was wnderful and different, but what was even mre imprtant was the friendship __________(ffer) us.
t experience
filling/t fill
experiencing
3．stuff n．东西；物品 vt.填满；把……塞进 __________ adj. 吃饱的 被填满的
【探究归纳】(1)stuff... int/in... 把塞进 （pack/fill/cram） (2)stuff 用填满/塞满... (3)be _______________ ... 塞满了, 挤满了(4) and stuff 诸如此类 ; 同义词：and s n fd stuff 粮食食品材料：指用于制作食品的原材料，如面粉、糖、油等。
stuffed with
单句语法填空(1)The cupbard was stuffed 　　　　 　 ld bks. (2)I have t g nw—I’ve gt stuff 　　　　 　 （d）. (3)This suitcase is abslutely full，s I can’t stuff anther thing _____it. 完成句子（4）Under her bed，they fund a bag 　　　　　 　　　（塞满了钱）.
stuffed with mney
We sn mved t Shandng Prvince in the eastern part f Nrth China. My favurite dish there was biled dumplings served with vinegar. I bserved that family is imprtant t the peple there. It has becme a favurite traditinal dish f the peple in Nrth China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyne—frm the yungest t the ldest—jining in t help. Later, I learnt that the mst famus fd in Shandng is pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green nins. Then we mved t nrthern Xinjiang. Sme f ur friends were Kazak and Inner Mnglian. These grups traditinally wandered the pen range n hrses. As a result, their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fire—usually biled r rasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
蘸着醋吃的水饺观察家庭活动加入煎饼卷大葱 漫步因此篝火水煮肉或烤肉羊肉串
biled dumplings served with vinegar.bservea family affair jin inpancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green nins. wanderas a resultpen firebiled r rasted meatlamb kebab.
不久，我们到了位于华北东部的山东省。在那里我最喜爱的食物是蘸着醋吃的水饺。我发现那里的人都很重视家庭水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物:包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。后来，我了解到，最有名的山东食物是煎饼卷大葱 随后，我们又到了新疆北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克族人和内蒙古人。传统上，他们骑着马在广阔的草原上漫步因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串
教材原句5 As a result, their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fire — usually biled r rasted meat, such as lamb kebab.因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串。
as a result f 由于；作为……的结果
result frm 由……引起
withut result 毫无结果地
result in 导致；结果
as a result=therefre; cnsequently
单句语法填空（1）All singers kept tgether. As 　　　　 　result，their perfrmance was successful. （2）He can’t take part in the sprts meeting as a result 　　　　 　 his serius injuries in an accident. （3）［词汇复现］His laziness resulted 　　　　 　his failure；that is t say，his failure resulted 　　　　 　 his laziness. 完成句子（4） 　　　　　　　　（结果），the bad thing has been turned int a gd ne. （5）Prfits have declined 　　　　　　　　 　（由于）the recent drp in sales.一句多译（6）粗心往往导致失败。________________________________________________________________________________________________________　　　
As a result
as a result f
Carelessness/Being careless ften results in failure.
Failure ften results frm carelessness/ being careless
We sn mved t Shandng Prvince in the eastern part f Nrth China. My favurite dish there was _______________ (bil) dumplings _______________(serve) with vinegar. I bserved that family is imprtant t the peple there. It has becme a favurite traditinal dish f the peple in Nrth China, where _______________(make) dumplings has always been a family affair with everyne—frm the yungest t the ldest—_________(jin) in t help. Later, I learnt that the mst famus fd in Shandng is pancake rlls _______________(stuff) with _______________(slice) Chinese green nins.
Then we mved t nrthern Xinjiang. Sme f _____friends were Kazak and Inner Mnglian. These _______(grup) traditinally wandered the pen range n _______(hrse) . As a result, _________ traditinal fds are _______ yu can ck ______ an pen fire—usually ______(bil) r __________(rast) meat, such as lamb kebab.
Our travels then tk us t Suth China, and then n t central China. In each place we went, we experienced wnderful lcal dishes, frm Guangdng's elegant dim sum—small servings f fd in bamb steamers—t the exceptinal stewed ndles in Henan. Everywhere, the fd was as varied as the peple. Hwever, ne thing is always true: Thrugh fd, Chinese peple everywhere shw friendship and kindness.
elegant dim sumbamb steamersexceptinal stewed ndles
精致点心竹蒸笼独特的烩面
In each place we went, we experienced wnderful lcal _______(dish) , frm Guangdng's elegant dim sum—small ________(serve) f fd in bamb ________(steam) —t the exceptinal stewed _______(ndle) In Henan. Everywhere, the fd was as varied as the peple. Hwever, ne thing is always true: Thrugh fd, Chinese peple everywhere shw _________(friend) and _________(kind).
Part I 课文语法填空
At a minimum, the kinds f fd lcal peple cnsume tell us what they grw in their regin, what kinds f lives they lead, and what they like and d nt like. Culd we als say, fr example, that thse wh like bld flavurs are bld themselves? Or, that thse wh like spicy fd tend t have a ht temper? Maybe. Maybe nt. What we can say, hwever, is that culture and cuisine g hand in hand, and if yu d nt experience ne, yu can never really knw the ther.
at a minimumbld flavurstend t dspicy fdhave a ht temperg hand in hand
至少重口味倾向于做某事辛辣食物牌气火暴息息相关
当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。例如，我们是否也能这样推断，喜欢重口味的人性格粗犷?抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往牌气火暴也许是的，也许又不是。但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。
tend vi. 趋向；易于；照管　vt. 照顾；招待tend t d sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事tend（t）sb./sth. 照顾……，照料…… tend twards... 有……的趋势，倾向于…… tendency n. 倾向；趋势have a tendency t d sth. 倾向于做某事a tendency t/twards... ……的倾向/ 趋势
教材原句6Or, that thse wh like spicy fd tend t have a ht temper?
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Many peple have a __________ (tend) t fcus mre n the prblems and challenges in their life. (2)When I’m tired, I tend ______ (make) mistakes. (3)His views tend __________ the extreme. 完成句子(4)There is n dubt that the earth ______________ warmer and warmer. 毫无疑问，地球会变得越来越暖和。
tends t becme
4.minimum adj.(限度)的;最小的 n.[C]最小值；最少量①at a minimum 至少= at least②at the minimum f... 以最低的至少maximum adj.最高的;最多的; n.[C]最大量;最高限度
At a minimum,we must recruit(招聘) tw new teachers.Yu must read English at the minimum f 30 minutes each day.
单句语法填空（1）Csts shuld be kept t 　　　　 　 minimum. （2）The rm had the bare minimum 　　　　 　 furniture. 完成句子（3）We shuld reduce the damage caused by the accident 　　　　　　　　________________（到最低程度）. （4）He culdn’t jin the plice，because he was belw __________________ 　　　　　　　　 　　（最低身高） allwed by the rules. （5）Yu must practise fr 　　　　　　 　 （至少）30 minutes each day.
t a minimum
the minimum height
a minimum f
5.cnsume vt.吃/喝/饮;消耗［常用于被动语态］ [C]n.消费者 [U]n.消耗量;消费
cnsumer cnsumptin
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］He　　 　（cnsume）huge quantities f bread every day. （2）［2017·江苏卷］Far frm charging 　　　　 　 （cnsumer）high prices，many f these services are free. （3）Water 　　　 　 　（cnsume）decreased during the winter.
教材原句7 What we can say,hwever,is that culture and cuisine g hand in hand... 但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关…… hand in hand 手拉手The children walk dwn the street hand in hand. 孩子们手拉手地沿着路走。【归纳拓展】（1）常用的结构类似的短语： arm in arm 臂挽臂 side by side 肩并肩head t head 交头接耳 shulder t shulder 肩并肩 heart t heart 心贴心地 face t face 面对面地step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地（2）“名词-介词-名词”结构可作形容词，常作前置定语。face-t-face 面对面的 back-t-back 背靠背的hand-in-hand 手拉手的；亲密的 heart-t-heart 敞开心扉的head-t-head 正面交锋的 shulder-t-shulder 肩并肩的
单句语法填空（1）They wuld act hand 　　　　 　 hand. （2）The tw men std face 　　　　 　 face， saying smething in a lw vice. （3）［词汇复现］Little 　　　　 　 little he draw the chef ’s attentin. 完成句子（4）We walked 　　　　　　　　（手拉手地） in silence alng the beautiful path. （5） 　　　　　　　　 　　__（背靠背站着）， and I’ll see which f yu is taller. （6）We are gd friends. We ften 　　　　　 　　　　（敞开心扉交谈）.
hand in hand
Stand back t back
have a heart-t-heart talk