[英语][一模]贵州省遵义市汇川区2024年中考一模英语试题

这是一份[英语][一模]贵州省遵义市汇川区2024年中考一模英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第二部分，完形，第一节(共1题)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
This spring, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO(《热辣滚烫》). Directed by 41-year-ld Jia Ling, the mvie tells the stry f a wman tired f the wrld (拳击). The name YOLO is 1 fr the mvie's main idea—Yu Only Live Once.
Jia has tried many different rles in her life, 2 actress and shw guest. It was in 2019 that she became a directr fr the 3 time, making her mvie Hi, Mmwhich made her the wrld's highest-grssing (票房最高的) wman directr befre 2023.
Befre making YOLO, Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian. She ften made jkes abut 4 t make peple laugh. Fr this mvie, Jia lst 50 kg and lked very different. Sme peple call this a "rebirth" fr Jia.
In Jia's eyes, her change is her way f staying true t herself. "It's hard t predict ne's life. I'm just fllwing my heart. Mvies are nw the best way t shw myself, 5 I put all my energy int them," she said. Jia didn't change at all. She's just being mre herself.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二部分，完形，第二节完形填空(共1题)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后参题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever lived in a schl drmitry (宿舍)? Sme students think living at schl is a piece f cake. Well, it's nt as 6 as yu might imagine.
Last year, my parents decided t let me live at schl. I was 7 t hear this decisin because I hadn't thught abut it befre. But I 8 this idea after they tld me that they wuld be t busy t lk after me fr the fllwing year.
Hwever, when I first arrived, I gt nervus abut the strict 9 . We have t study frm 7 a.m t10 p.m. every day. We are nt allwed t play with cellphnes r g back t the drmitry t take shwers during this time. Als, I 10 ne f my rmmates. These things made me feel upset and hmesick. I just wanted t g back hme.
On weekends, I went back hme. My mther cmfrted me, "Dn't be afraid. Try t think abut hw t imprve the 11 ." My mther's wrds cheered me up. Nne f my rmmates had such prblems. S I needed t slve them by myself.
The next week, I tried my best t calm myself dwn and fcus n my wrk. And it did nt seem t 12 . I talked with my rmmates mre 13 and made mre friends. I realized the gd r bad f things depends n 14 wn attitudes (态度). I began t enjy the drmitry life.
Every time I struggle (挣扎) with difficulties, I always think abut this special 15 . It gives me the curage t vercme them. Perhaps I have grwn up thrugh this.
6. A . easy B . easily C . easier
7. A . embarrassed B . excited C . surprised
8. A . accepted B . admired C . dubted
9. A . classes B . rules C . teachers
10. A . gt alng with B . argued with C . talked with
11. A . standard B . grade C . situatin
12. A . difficult B . successful C . interesting
13. A . ludly B . seriusly C . plitely
14. A . his B . my C . its
15. A . symbl B . traditin C . experience
三、第三部分，阅读，第一节 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。(共18题)
阅读理解
Hw t tuch the tp f the wrld?
⒈Getting a climbing permit (许可证)
Qmlangma can be climbed frm China r Nepal. But they bth need a permit. A permit csts abut 70,000 yuan.
⒉Studying the extreme cnditins
The xygen (氧气) gets less as yu g up. Fr this reasn, the climbers n Omlangma: ften find it hard t breathe. The temperature at the tp f the muntain is abut 34 degrees belw zer.
⒊ ▲
Peple need t be very strng t climb the highest snwy muntain. They need t d at least ne year f training, such as running and swimming. They als need t learn lts f climbing skills.
⒋Buying equipment (器材）
Peple need t prepare necessary things such as glves, warm cats, climbing shes
16. What percent is the O2 at the height f 7000 meters? (Mst prbably) ____.
A . 6% B . 9% C . 10%
17. Which f the fllwing can be put in ____________________?
A Keeping training B. Keeping swimming C. Keeping running
18. What can we knw frm the reading material?
A . Peple can climb Qmlangma fr free. B . The temperature at the tp f the muntain is abve zer. C . Climbing shes are necessary fr peple t climb Qmlangma.
19. Yu may read this material ____.
A . n a map B . in a magazine C . in a strybk
阅读理解
①Many birds tday use human rubbish t build their nests (巢). Is it helpful r harmful fr birds t use rubbish fr nests? Yu will find the answer in sme studies.
②Birds are building their nests with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int abut 35.
③Sme rubbish seems t be helpful. This is why birds "like" putting it in their nests. Fr example, cigarette butts have sme chemicals, s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, such as paper cards, can make nests strnger.
④Hwever, in the end, human rubbish may nly bring mre harm t birds. The txic (有毒的), accrding ta study. T make matters wrse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest. Pieces f fishing net may als trap birds, and it's impssible fr them t get ut by themselves. If the babies eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident, they will als get hurt.
⑤Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects f humans plluting the envirnment.
20. Cigarette butts can help birds ____.
A . make nests strnger B . burn ther harmful rubbish C . stp insects frm getting clse
21. What des the underlined wrd "trap" mean in Para.4?
A . 攻击 B . 缠住 C . 放飞
22. What's the writer's pinin abut bird nests with rubbish?
A . It hurts mre than it helps. B . Human rubbish can help animals.
C It's a way t imprve the envirnment.
23. What's the crrect structure f the passage?
A . B . C .
阅读理解
Yu are running in the playgrund. But then suddenly, yu fall and hurt yurself. "Ow!" yu cry. This sund is very familiar t us all. Crying ut when we get hurt is a natural actin. But have yu thught abut why we shut it ut? And d peple frm different languages make the similar sund?
Scientists nw believe they've fund ut the reasn: shuting the wrd "w" partly stps pain messages frm traveling t the brain. S by shuting it ut, peple can feel less pain.
The scientists tested hw lng vlunteers culd hld their hands in very cld water. In the first grup, they were allwed t shut "w" when they felt pain. In anther grup they had t stay silent. The results shwed that vlunteers were able t keep their hands in the cld water fr lnger when they were allwed t shut ut. Shuting ut "w" helps humans feel less pain and add the time.
What's mre, scientists have als fund that different languages have similar expressins f pain. While cries f "w" r "uch" are heard in English, Suth Africans yell "eina".
These languages have ne thing in cmmn: when peple shut them, the muth simply pens, the tngue (舌头)lies flat and the lips (嘴唇) unrunded. It is a simple sund that requires little cntrl, s it's easy t make a big sund. Fr the reasns, these sunds are useful t shut if we feel pain.
24. Hw des the writer lead t the tpic at the beginning f this passage?
A . By describing a scene. B . By using a famus saying. C . By shwing surprising numbers.
25. Peple frm England may shut "____" when they get hurt.
A . uch B . ahia C . aiy
26. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A . Pain messages dn't travel t the brain. B . Scientists did cmparing experiments t test. C . "Ow" is a sund that requires a lt f cntrl.
27. What is the purpse f this passage?
A . T teach peple hw t d a scientific test by themselves. B . T shw cmmn expressins f pain in different languages. C . T tell why peple make sunds like "w" when feeling pain.
第二节根据短文内容, 从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
These days, many yung peple always say, "I feel a bit ‘em'." The wrd means "emtinal". It means smene has strng feelings. 28
Everyne has bad feelings frm time t time. Yu may feel unhappy when yu get a lw scre in an exam. 29 The emtins build up and then explde (爆发) at sme pint. They make yu shut and cry. Yu may nt want t eat, speak, r play. 30
Let the gd feelings fight the bad nes! 31 The Dementrs (摄魂怪) in the films make peple feel sad and scared. But there is ne way t beat them—eating sme chclate and trying t think f the happy time. In real life, yu shuld als always lk n the bright side f things. Fr example, getting a lw scre in an exam is nt always bad. 32 And next time yu can d better. S take it easy. Dn't frget that yu're the master f yur emtins.
第三节，阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
In China, the year 2024 is the Year f the Dragn r "Lng", as it is knwn in Chinese. Nwadays mre and mre Chinese peple prefer the wrd "lng" t "dragn" when talking abut Chinese dragns.
In Western culture, the dragn is usually a symbl f darkness. Western dragns are ften described as cruel, fire-breathing Unlike Western dragns. Chinese lngs traditinally symblize strơng pwers that can help peple. They cntrl ver water and ensure a gd harvest (收成). The lng is imprtant in Chinese culture and has been ppular thrughut Chinese histry.
In China, newbrns in such years as 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024, are called "lng babies." They are thught t be blessed with bravery and wisdm characteristic f the Chinese lngs. Parents wish their kids t "becme lngs" expecting their children t get future success. It is hped that their children will get sme achievements in life with a gd educatin and hard wrk.
The Western idea f dragn is nt the same as that f the Chinese dragn. If yu want t express ideas related t the Chinese dragn then yu shuld use the wrd "lng". Fr example: "I was brn in the year f the lng" r "Happy the Year f the Lng".
33. Mre and mre Chinese peple like t say "lng" ____________________ "dragn".
34. Chinese lngs cntrl ver water and make sure f ____________________.
35. Chinese parents wish their kids t "becme lngs" and t be ____________________ in the future.
36. The Western idea f dragn is ____________________ that f the Chinese dragn.
37. What d yu think f Chinese lngs? ____________________
四、第三部，第一节 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词）(共5题)
38. 莉莉买这套书花了65元。
Lily ____________________65 yuan in ____________________ the set f bks.
39. 将会有越来越多的人来贵州旅游。
There ____________________ ____________________ mre and mre peple traveling t Guizhu.
40. 在周末我要么去看电影要么去购物。
On the weekend，I ____________________g t mvies ____________________g shpping.
41. 对于她来说，一人搬动这个大箱子是不可能的。
It's ____________________fr her t ____________________the big bx by herself.
42. 今日事今日毕。
Dn't put ff till tmrrw what shuld ____________________ ____________________ tday.
五、语法填空(共1题)
第二节，阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Riding a bike n the street, yu might hear sme peple 43 (speak) Chinese alud. Turning t the right, yu see a Sichuan-Style restaurant. After walking int a stre 44 (sell). But yu're nt in China—yu're in Britain. Chinese prducts have almst 45 (reach) all parts f the wrld.
Chinese fd has been enjyed in Western cuntries fr 46 lng time. T meet lcal 47 (peple) tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes. Chinese like t eat meat with the bne (骨头), but peple here dn't. S Chinese restaurants prvide big pieces f meat 48 bnes.
"Sme Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular. In many cities in Eurpe, stres sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers."
In the past, mst western peple thught Chinese 49 (prduct) were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 50 (great). "Made in China" has becme cl and mre peple believe in Chinese brands. Fr example, Huawei smartphnes sld 51 (gd) than Apple fr the first time in June and July. "They are beautiful and ffer sme functins 52 American phnes dn't have." CNN nce said.
六、第五部分，写作(共1题)
53. 压力无处不在。对同学们而言， 即将到来的中考也许让大家感到或多或少的压力，你认为应该怎么应对呢？学校英文网站正在开展以："Hw t Deal with Stress"为主题的征文活动。请根据下图， 用英语写一篇短文投稿。
1）涵盖结构图中的提示要点，可适当发挥；2）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Hw t Deal with Stress
Stress is nrmal in life. 题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
评分
阅卷人
得分
A. shrt B. s C. including D. first E. because F. herself
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
A. What shuld yu d then?
B. It can help yu knw where the prblem is.
C. Have yu ever seen the Harry Ptter films?
D. Yu'd better learn mre ways t find them.
E. Yu may feel lnely after arguing with yur friends.
F. Usually, they're bad nes such as anger, wrry r sadness.
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分