[英语][期中]江西省赣州市经开区2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份[英语][期中]江西省赣州市经开区2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择(共8题)
1. It's a wise ____ t wear the white tie. It matches yur shirt well.
A . agreement B . supprt C . chice D . cnditin
2. With the help f my cusin, I ____ t get the cncert ticket.
A . chse B . failed C . managed D . refused
3. After ding physical exercise fr several mnths, Fred lks ____ nw.
A . friendlier B . mre nervus C . healthier D . mre serius
4. Fred, culd yu please _________the chair? I want t clean the flr.
A . make up B . pick up C . lift up D . fix up
5. Kevin ____ a math prblem with his friend s he didn't hear what yu said.
A . has discussed B . will discuss C . discusses D . was discussing
6. As everyne knws, rubbish______ everywhere.
A . need be thrwn B . mustn't be thrwn C . can't thrw D . can be thrwn
7. Sphia's dream wn't cme true ____ she keeps trying her best.
A . unless B . whether C . when D . because
8. Jack lves his parents very much and ften feels ____ relaxed when he is staying with them.
A . luckily B . suddenly C . nrmally D . cmpletely
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、完形填空(共1题)
完形填空
As a nature teacher, Han Mingzhe, lves taking kids t learn abut 9 . "I have the kids clse their eyes and let them 10 and remember the trees with their hands. I call this game "Discver My Tree," Han said. When the kids 11 their trees, they light up with jy, like meeting an ld friend.
Han is always 12 by his students' imaginatin. "They might call a walnut (核桃) tree a ‘bmb tree' 13 its falling walnuts are like ‘bmbs'. And the Chinese privet (水蜡树) 14 lk like a ‘drne' in children's eyes, s 15 call it a ‘drne tree'. " Han said.
Han said that lking at trees is a 16 activity that desn't need any special tls r knwledge frm befre.
Yu can 17 a tree by lking at the bark's (树干的) appearance and clr. Yu can als check fr small pres (气孔) the tree uses t " 18 " . Then, lk at the leaves and see hw they are 19 . Lk at the leaf shapes and the different parts f a leaf. If yu can find a tree with flwers, that's even 20 . Yu can study the flwer's shape and clr.
"Apart frm lking at a tree in a scientific way, yu can als check a tree using yur 21 ," Han suggested. Yu can tuch the tree trunk 22 yur eyes clsed and feel time g by. Yu can als cllect fallen 23 r leaves. "These are the gifts frm the tree that yu shuld treasure in yur heart, recgnizing trees can be bth fun and educatinal. " he added.
9. A . trees B . insects C . bdies D . humans
10. A . smell B . sund C . see D . feel
11. A . dig B . plant C . find D . sell
12. A . disappinted B . amazed C . embarrassed D . scared
13. A . althugh B . unless C . because D . until
14. A . might B . must C . shuld D . need
15. A . he B . yu C . we D . they
16. A . internatinal B . simple C . histrical D . expensive
17. A . think abut B . learn abut C . wrry abut D . dream abut
18. A . breath B . bath C . admire D . argue
19. A . clear B . ppular C . different D . creative
20. A . better B . wrse C . warmer D . clder
21. A . tngues B . senses C . feet D . eyes
22. A . with B . withut C . except D . befre
23. A . trees B . fruits C . rts D . trucks
三、选词填空(共1题)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。
As the legend ges, in the area f Qian there were n dnkeys (驴). Later, a man transprted ne by bat frm smewhere else, 24 he fund it f n use. S he left the dnkey at the ft f a muntain and let it d as it pleased.
A tiger in the muntain, which had 25 seen a dnkey befre, thught it was a huge mnster (怪兽) and was rather scared. S the tiger 26 itself in the wds and watched the dnkey. After a while, seeing the dnkey stand there withut mvement, the tiger came ut f the wds, gt clse t it 27 but culdn't find ut yet what mnster it was.
One day, while the tiger was watching, the dnkey suddenly gave a lud cry, 28 frightened the tiger s much that it tk t its heels. Yet when turning 29 head, it discvered that the dnkey was still at the same place, withut 30 at all.
The tiger again slwly came t the dnkey, gradually gt used t its 31 and felt it wasn't frightful at all. The tiger came much nearer and nearer, and even tried t play a 32 n the dnkey at times.
Being very much annyed (恼怒), the dnkey gave the tiger a gd 33 . Thus, the tiger felt very 34 and said t itself, "S that's all the tricks it has. "
The tiger gave a big shut, jumped up and put itself strngly upn the dnkey. . .
四、阅读理解(共19题)
阅读理解
35. Hw much shuld a grup f 15 students pay fr half day?
A . £35. B . £70. C . £80. D . £160.
36. Hw many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 3) visit Kew Gardens?
A . 3. B . 4. C . 5. D . 6.
37. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A . Yu can call 999 fr quick supprt. B . The pening time is frm 10: 30 a. m. t 2: 20 p. m. all year rund. C . The clsing time fr educatinal sessins is 3: 30 p. m. D . Yu can ask staff members fr help.
阅读理解
At Hangzhu Dinglan Experimental Middle Schl in Zhejiang, an exciting event tk place earlier this year. The students weighed a pig! Since 2017, the schl has built a small farm fr pigs. Every year, teachers and students wrk tgether t brainstrm and use scientific knwledge t weigh the pigs. They have used methds like Levers and Archimedes' principle. This time, students chse t use Magdeburg hemispheres.
First, the students used a pump (泵) t get the air ut f the hemispheres, and then cnnected them t a cage where the pig was. When they turned n electricity t let air in, the pressure inside the hemispheres increased. With a lud "bang", the hemispheres pulled apart, shwing a pressure difference.
Then, they calculated (计算) the pig's weight with a special frmula (公式), using the pressure difference. Getting the pig t the test site was quite challenging. The pig was much larger than it was last year, making it harder fr the students t deal with. "As the pig was abut t enter the cage, it suddenly lay dwn and didn't mve at all," 13-year-ld Liu Nian tld Teens. In the end, they managed t push it int the cage.
After ding it a few times and averaging the results, the students fund that the black pig weighed 165. 3 kilgrams, very clse t its knwn weight f 154. 5kg.
The task nt nly brught students great fun, it als deepened their understanding f science thrugh the activity. This helps them knw scientific knwledge better and makes science even mre engaging.
38. What methd was used t weigh the pig this year?
A . Levers. B . Archimedes' principle. C . A large weighing scale. D . Magdeburg hemispheres.
39. Put the fllwing steps f weighing the pig in crrect rder.
a. turned n electricity t let air in. b. gt the air ut f the hemispheres.
c. calculated the pig's weight. d. hemispheres pulled apart.
e. cnnected hemispheres t a pig cage.
A . b-a-c-e-d B . b-c-a-e-d C . b-e-a-c-d D . b-e-a-d-c
40. Why was it much harder fr students t get the pig t the test place?
A . The pig kept running arund the cage. B . The pig was much heavier than last year. C . The cage was t small t hld the pig. D . Students were nt willing t tuch the pig.
41. Hw can we describe the result f the experiment?
A . It shws the pig's knwn weight exactly. B . It is far frm the knwn weight. C . It is very clse t the exact weight. D . The result f each experiment is quite different.
42. What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A . B . C . D .
阅读理解
Peple nw keep flat-faced dgs such as French bulldgs (法国斗牛犬) as pets because they are cute. Sme peple call these dgs "lazy" because they get sleepier mre easily than ther dgs during the day. Hwever, these cute dgs are having a hard time, accrding t a recent study.
Scientists at Etvs Lrand University in Hungary watched 92 family dgs f different types while they were sleeping. During the study, the dgs spent abut three hurs with their wners in the sleep lab. With nthing special t d, the dgs sn fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recrded the dgs' brain activities by an electrencephalgram (EEG, 脑电图) , which desn't hurt the dgs.
The study fund that the flat-faced dgs slept mre than the ther kinds. This may be because they dn't get enugh sleep at night. The scientists explained that this is because f sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which nly happens in French bulldgs. During their sleep, they can't get enugh air and may find it difficult t breathe, which makes them wake up frm time t time. Sme French bulldgs may sleep while hlding a ty ball in their muths. Owners may think this is funny. But they're actually ding it t keep their airways pen s they can breathe mre easily.
This, hwever, is nly ne f the health prblems dgs have because f breeding. Accrding t the website Pet Helpful, a lt f pet dgs are bred based n what peple like, such as shrter legs, heavier bdies, and larger ears. Bulldgs are ne f the victims.
Lts f pet lvers are calling fr peple t respect dgs as they are. Breeders must take the health f their dgs seriusly instead f just fr cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg tld ABC News.
43. What prblems d flat-faced dgs have?
A . They are t energetic at night. B . They are lazy and dn't wrk during the day. C . They are n lnger ppular n the market. D . They have serius sleep prblems.
44. What d we knw abut the experiment accrding t the passage?
A . It studied 92 French bulldgs. B . It recrded dgs' sleeping with an EEG. C . Dgs were put int the lab all alne. D . Dgs culdn't fall asleep in the lab.
45. Why des sme French bulldgs hld a ty ball in their muths during sleep?
A . T keep them partly awake. B . T express their lve fr the ty. C . T please their wners. D . T help them breathe better.
46. What des the underlined wrd "this" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A . Recrding the dgs' brain activities. B . Nt getting enugh sleep at night. C . Being difficult t get enugh air. D . Being difficult t breath.
47. What des the writer prbably want t tell us?
A . Many cute animals may have mre health prblems. B . Flat-faced dgs' health prblems shuld be taken seriusly. C . Dg wners shuld chse cute animals as their pets. D . Peple shuld chse energetic pets rather than French bulldgs.
阅读理解
Believed t be the surce f all life, water has flwed with Chinese culture fr thusands f years. It influences nt nly Chinese civilizatin (文明) but many wise ideas in Chinese philsphy (哲学) .
Chinese civilizatin began thusands f years ag alng the Yellw and Yangtze rivers. linking the culture t water frm its beginning. Water is highly imprtant fr life and grwing things. Knwing the strng pwer f water, Chinese peple have always tried t use it in the best way. Fr example, Yu, the first ruler f the Xia Dynasty, cntrlled flds by digging the waterways s that the water culd easily flw int the sea.
Water is als given philsphical meanings t educate Chinese peple and rule the cuntry. Accrding t Xunzi, Cnfucius (孔子) ften thught abut water, believing it had qualities such as fairness and curage. He nce said that, "He wh is wise lves water; he wh is virtuus lves muntains." Therefre, Cnfucianism (儒家思想) suggests that peple shuld learn frm water and train their sense f mrality, Inspired by water. Lazi gave birth t the idea f "vercming hardness with sftness and nn- actin". These ideas later cntinued encuraging rulers t fllw the laws f nature and respect the will f the peple. Ancient Chinese philspher Xunzi cmpared a ruler and his peple t a bat and water, saying "Water can carry a bat but can als verturn it". "Being the mst cmmn thing in daily life, water plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture that builds the Chinese civilizatin," reprted Medium website.
48. Match the philsphical ideas with the philsphers.
a. Nnactin and vercming hardness with sftness.
b. Water can carry a bat but can als verturn it.
c. He wh is wise lves water; he wh is virtuus lves muntains.
①Cnfucius ②Xunzi ③Lazi
A . a-①; b-③; c-② B . a-②; b-①; c-③ C . a-③; b-①; c-② D . a-③; b-②; c-①
49. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A . Present culture behind water. B . Philsphers in ancient China. C . Philsphical meanings behind water. D . The influence f Chinese philsphy.
50. What can we infer frm the passage?
A . Chinese civilizatin began after Chinese philsphers appeared. B . Water was nce cmpared t cmmn peple by Xunzi. C . Cnfucius thught nly rulers shuld train their sense f mrality. D . Yu was the legendary first ruler f the Zhu Dynasty.
51. What des the underlined phrase sense f mrality in paragragh2 mean?
A . Sense f ding smething gd. B . Sense f ruling the peple. C . Sense f cntrlling the flds. D . Sense f cntrlling the cuntry.
52. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A . Water is the surce f all life. B . Water educates Chinese rulers. C . Water flws with Chinese civilizatin. D . Water influences philsphers.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu like watching "eating shws"? They are very ppular with peple nw. There are a great number f eating vides nline. 53 . Sme can even eat 36 dumplings in a few minutes and have 6. 5 kg f ndles in ne meal.
Hwever, there are sme prblems abut thse eating vides. 54 . Smetimes, they are t full t eat all f the fd, s they waste (浪费) a lt f fd. Als, vereating is a bad eating habit. "It is nt gd fr the eaters' health," a dctr said.
55 . Duyin puts ut a message, saying, "If there is any fd waste in a vide, we will clse the eater's ID. " Kuaishu als says peple shuld eat healthily and stp fd waste.
Thse new rules have caused (引起) a ht discussin nline. 56 . "There is n reasn t waste fd. The mre fd we save, the fewer peple will g hungry. 57 . After all, having a healthy bdy is the mst imprtant thing in ur life," a Weib user said.
A. Many peple think the ideas are great
B. What's mre, eaters shuld care abut themselves
C. Eaters always prepare lts f fd befre the shw
D. Luckily, fewer peple chse t fllw these shws
E. T imprve the way f eating, sme peple take actin
F. In the shws, "big eaters" have lts f fd in a shrt time
G. Peple needn't wrry abut their weight prblems when watching the shws
五、补全对话(共1题)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hey, Linda. Yu lk s wrried. 58
B: Yes, it's my dg Lulu. She didn't feel well this mrning.
A: 59 Have yu taken her t the animal hspital?
B: Yes, my father has taken her there. 60
A: Nt yet. But I'm planning t keep ne. A cat, maybe.
B: 61
A: Cats are always gentle, and they dn't need much space since they're small.
B: It's true. But yu still need t be respnsible and take care f it very carefully.
A: 62 Having a pet is far mre than just playing with it.
A. Is anything wrng?
B. Where are yu ging?
C. Oh, I'm srry t hear that.
D. Yes, I culdn't agree mre.
E. By the way, d yu have a pet?
F. Why d yu want t keep a cat?
G. I'm afraid I can't agree with yu.
六、书面表达(共1题)
63. 在完形填空的文章中，韩老师带着孩子们在实践中学习知识，这是独特有趣的课堂，初中三年你一定也有你喜欢的老师以及使你印象深刻的课堂，假如你是Alan，快毕业了，请你写一封信给你最喜欢的老师来表达的对他/她的感激之情。
要求：1. 短文应包括表格中所有要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3. 词数80-120词。短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear ▲,
Hw time flies! My life as a junir high schl student is cming t an end.
Wish yu a happy life.
Yurs,
Alan题号
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pleased trick it which mving hide never slw but kick cries
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Kew GardensEnjy yurselves in a wnderland f science with ver 50, 000 living plants and different kinds f educatinal events r interesting activities. Her is sme useful infrmatin abut planning a schl visit t Kew Gardens. Educatinal sessin prices: Students will take part in the educatinal sessins in grups f 15.
Prices are different accrding t different situatins:
●45-minute sessin: £35/grup
●90-minutc sessin: £70/grup
●Half day (ne sessin) : £80/grup
●Full day (tw sessins) : £160/grup
Required teacher-student ratis (比例) :
●Key Stage 1: 1: 5. ●Key Stage 2: 1: 8
●Key Stage 3: 1: 10. ●Key Stage 4: 1: 12
If yu need help, please cntact the Kew staff members. Yu can als call 0202 332 3333 fr direct and quick supprt. Please d nt call 999.
Timings: Kew Gardens pens at 10 a. m. Yur visit may take three t five hurs. The clsing time changes the whle year. But the earliest is 3: 30 p. m. We have a fixed schedule fr educatinal sessins, which is frm 10: 30 am t 2: 20 p. m.
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参考句型
1. Wh is yur favrite teacher?
What impresses me mst is that…
Yu're such a/an. . . that…
Yu make me understand that…
2. What're the teacher's classes like?
3. Why des he/she impress (使……印象深刻) yu a lt?
4. What d yu learn frm him/her?