[英语][期中]广东省河源市紫金县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)(共1题;共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jhnny: I hear yu make a new friend, Dan.
Dan: Yes, I d. 1 She is kind and clever.
Jhnny: Really? 2
Dan: She is tall and has blnde hair.
Jhnny: Ww. 3
Dan: She has shrt hair.
Jhnny: 4
Dan: N, she is frm the United Kingdm.
Jhnny: Yu can practice English with her then. 5
Dan: Yes, but just a little bit. She is nw learning Chinese.
Jhnny: Oh. I wuld like t meet her and make friends with her.
Dan: N prblem.
A. Des she have lng r shrt hair?
B. Her name is Rebecca.
C. Is she an American?
D. Can she speak Chinese?
E. What des she lk like?
F. She lives in China nw.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)(共1题;共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Never give up (放弃)!" It is my law (法则) f life, I learned the law 6 my father's life stry.
My father was brn in 7 pr village in Jiangsu. When he was yung, he went t schl in the day, then after schl he wrked in the fields. He culd nly did 8 hmewrk during midnight.
At the age f 14, my father heard f the United States f America. It was the land f gld, the land where pr peple can 9 rich.
" 10 dn't I g t America?" he thught t himself.
S, my father went t America. "I had thught it was easy 11 mney," he tld me. "but when I arrived there, I knew it was nt true. They did nt like t hire (雇佣) me because I culdn't speak English. I wanted t g t schl t learn English, 12 it was impssible. I had n mney. Later, I wrked in a small restaurant. Life was 13 fr the first few years."
My father kept 14 hard, and reached his gal.
"Alan," he ften says t me. "If yu want smething, yu have t wrk fr it and never give up. Things d nt cme 15 in life." That's what I learned frm my father.
6. A . fr B . t C . frm
7. A . a B . an C . the
8. A . he B . his C . him
9. A . be B . are C . were
10. A . When B . Where C . Why
11. A . make B . t make C . making
12. A . s B . but C . and
13. A . hard B . harder C . hardest
14. A . wrk B . t wrk C . wrking
15. A . easy B . easily C . easiness
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)(共1题;共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last Friday, my students and I went t listen t a talk n health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened t the 16 fr mre than tw hurs. There, the students learned hw t eat and exercise. Everyne 17 they learned a lt. At abut twelve, we had sme delicius fd in the restaurant next t the 18 . After lunch, it started t rain. We had t get n the 19 . On ur way back t schl, I asked the students abut their exercise and 20 habits. Here are the results.
Only twenty percent f the students usually 21 , while eighty percent like staying at hme and watching TV. The answers t the questins abut eating habits are als 22 . Mst f them 23 eat vegetables. All the students always eat junk fd. But few students drink cffee.
Nw after the talk, they all knw sme f their habits aren't gd fr their 24 . And they 25 t exercise mre and eat mre healthily.
16. A . lessn B . talk C . prgram D . shw
17. A . said B . listened C . planned D . watched
18. A . museum B . library C . stre D . club
19. A . bike B . car C . bus D . train
20. A . studying B . eating C . wrking D . sleeping
21. A . sing B . read C . exercise D . write
22. A . interesting B . difficult C . independent D . unfair
23. A . suddenly B . usually C . prbably D . finally
24. A . study B . feeling C . health D . spirit
25. A . ask B . stp C . frget D . decide
四、阅读理解,请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)(共11题;共30分)
阅读理解
The Best Pet Htel
We care fr yur pets!
26. Each rm has the fllwing things EXCEPT ____. A . a bed B . an LED TV C . a heater D . ty animals
27. Hw ften des the pet htel walk a dg?
A . Twice a day. B . Once an hur. C . Five times a week. D . Fur times a mnth.
28. Miss Lee wants t bk a luxury rm fr her dg fr three days. Hw much des she need t pay?
A . ¥350. B . ¥580. C . ¥1050. D . ¥1740.
29. Yu CANNOT find ____ in the passage.
A . the website f the pet htel B . the price f meal in the pet htel C . the address f the pet htel D . the phne number f the pet htel
30. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A . In a life magazine. B . In a strybk. C . In a sprts newspaper. D . In a mvie guide.
阅读理解
Cnfidence is very imprtant in daily life. It can help yu t develp a healthy attitude (态度). A study shws that peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier. They can have mre chances t make themselves successful. Here are sme suggestins abut hw t be mre cnfident.
Speak alud. When yu are nt cnfident, yu can't d well what yu want t d. Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. Try t speak alud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly. The high vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts. Physical exercise makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself. Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu have dne well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk? Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh? Give yurself praise (赞美) fr the gd things yu've dne.
Pick up a hbby. If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. In sme ways, a hbby can make yu utstanding. And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
Get rid f (摆脱) fear. Fear cmes alng with failure (失败). But it's easy t vercme (战胜) if yu knw that failure is part f yur life. Dn't hide yur head just because yu said smething stupid last time. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
31. What can cnfidence help t d?
A . Develp a healthy attitude. B . Get cmpletely successful. C . Play sprts. D . Have a hbby.
32. Hw many suggestins des the writer mentin in the passage?
A . Three. B . Fur. C . Five. D . Six.
33. What des the underlined wrd "utstanding" mean in the fifth paragraph?
A . Interested. B . Funny. C . Stupid. D . Excellent.
34. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A . When yu are cnfident, yu can't d well what yu want t d. B . Physical exercise makes yu tired but nt relaxed. C . Fear is easy t get ver if yu knw that failure is part f yur life. D . A hbby can make yu utstanding, but it wn't make yu happy r cnfident.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A . Hw t Be Happy B . Hw t Be Mre Cnfident C . Advice n Hbbies D . Advice n Truble
阅读理解
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)(共1题;共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Tm was a small by wh lived in a single huse with his parents and yunger sister. He was always 41 abut space. He lved t watch stars and he was interested in studying 42 . He dreamt abut ging t space.
One day, his mum saw Tm play his favrite space game and asked, "Tm, my dear, 43 yu grw up, what d yu want t be?" Tm thught fr a while, and he came up 44 an idea. He answered, "I want t be an astrnaut (宇航员), mum." He lked at his mum with a wide smile n his face. He already made a 45 .
Years passed, and Tm was much taller and 46 . He still remembered the day he tld his mm abut his dream. His dream never 47 . He was still the same by wh wanted t tuch the stars. His 48 twards space turned int a passin (热情). It was nt easy, 49 Tm was ready t take it. He knew he 50 face all the difficulties and never gave up his dreams.
六、读写综合,回答问题(10分)(共5题;共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
The stry f the English language ges back a really lng time. Way back in histry, different grups f peple frm far-ff lands came t live in what is nw England. They all had their wn unique ways f speaking. As they started living tgether, their languages mixed and changed. There peple created (创造) early English by blending (混合) languages.
As time passed, early English kept changing. Arund a thusand years ag, the Vikings, wh came frm places like Denmark and Nrway, invaded England. They brught new wrds and sunds that gt mixed int the language, making it mre interesting and clrful.
Then, in the year 1066, the Nrmans, wh were frm France, cnquered (征服) England. They spke differently frm the peple in England and brught many French wrds with them. These new wrds blended with English, adding mre variety and richness t the language.
As peple frm England traveled t ther lands, they tk their language alng. English spread acrss the wrld and became ne f the mst spken languages.
Tday, English is used by millins f peple in many cuntries. It cntinues t change and grw. The histry f the English language shws hw different languages mixed tgether ver many years. The jurney f English is a fascinating tale f diversity (多样性), change, and adaptatin (适应) thrugh the ages.
51. Hw did peple create early English?
52. Where did the Vikings cme frm?
53. When did the Nrmans cnquer England?
54. Hw many peple are there wh use English tday?
55. What des the histry f the English language shw?
七、读写综合,书面表达(15分)(共1题;共15分)
56. 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明,你打算向某学生英文网站投稿,分享你对英语学习的看法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Ideas n English Learning
Millins f students are learning English every day. 题号
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We truly understand that yu lve yur pets and yu wrry that n ne can lend yu a helping hand when yu have t travel. And yur neighbrs, relatives r clse friends are nt ready t help take care f them. N wrries, yu can cme t us, the Best Pet Htel!
What d we have?
The Best Pet Htel gives pets with wnderful rms and excellent facilities (设施). Each rm cmes with an LED TV, a bed and several ty animals. T make yur pets feel at hme, yu can prepare the blankets r tys befre they check in. The rms are clean, safe and cmfrtable fr ur little guests t stay in.
What can yur pets eat and d?
Yu can bring alng fd yu prepare fr yur pets. Besides, we have a variety f tasty and healthy fd fr yur pets t chse frm if yu place the rder. Dgs will be walked twice a day. We check the rms every hur t make sure that the pets are in gd cnditin.
Hw much des it cst?
Regular rm: ¥350 per day
Luxury rm: ¥580 per day
Fr mre details f ther services please g t ur website r call 2123-4567.
Address: 26B Greeny Street, Kwln, Hng Kng
36 Sarah has sme prblems in her English study. She tries her best, but she is still pr at English. She desn't knw what t d.
37 Jhn has truble in falling asleep at night. He can't g t sleep thugh he is tired. This makes him tired and nervus.
38 Tim likes eating junk fd very much, such as hamburgers. As a result, he becmes fatter and fatter.
39 Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend. She desn't knw whether they can be gd friends again.
40 Tina is a shy girl. Shraid f speaking in public. She becmes nervus when she speaks in frnt f ther peple. She desn't knw what t d.
A. I think a gd talk with yur friend is necessary fr yu. If it is yu wh make the mistake, yu shuld say "srry" t her. Cmmunicatin is the best way t slve the prblem.
B. Practice makes perfect. If yu want t learn English well, yu shuld practice mre. Watching English mvies is helpful. And yu can remember English wrds befre sleeping r after getting up.
C. Yu shuld drink much mre water. Yu'd better have a day ff and have a gd rest. If necessary, a dctr can help yu.
D. Dn't get t excited befre ging t bed. Yu can drink a glass f milk but nt cffee. If it desn't wrk, yu'd better g t see a dctr.
E. Yu'd better have a gd plan fr yur study. Make a gd schedule accrding t all the subjects that yu learn. Listen t the teachers carefully when yu are having lessns.
F. Yu shuld pay mre attentin t yur eating habits. Yu shuldn't eat much junk fd. Instead, yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables. Ding exercise every day can als help yu.
G. Yu shuld be mre self-cnfident. Try t jin sme clubs, take part in sme parties, and make mre friends. I'm sure yu will nt be s nervus as befre.
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feelingwith strng decisin theybut exciteds shuld change when hurt
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