第12讲 八年级上册 Unit 1 Section B -【暑假自学课】新八年级英语暑假精品课讲义（人教版）

这是一份第12讲 八年级上册 Unit 1 Section B -【暑假自学课】新八年级英语暑假精品课讲义（人教版），文件包含第12讲Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionB原卷版docx、第12讲Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionB解析版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1、帮助孩子系统梳理上学期所学知识。带领孩子构建完备、扎实牢固的知识体系；
2、帮助孩子预习新学期功课。提前掌握重难点、考点、易错点，领先一步提高学习效率；
3、假期持续稳定的学习。避免孩子长时间沉迷于电视、手机，养成坏习惯，影响新学期学习。
第12讲 Unit 1 Where did yu g n vacatin？
Sectin B
1、复习一般过去时及谈论过去事件。
2、学习不定代词的用法。
重点单词
知识点梳理
1. What activities d yu find enjyable? (P. 5)
(1) find这里表示“发现、觉得”，宾语后常接宾语补足语，常用的结构有：find sb./sth+n./adj./ding sth./介词短语。
The students find her a kind teacher.
I find the bk useful.
When I passed his huse, I fund his wife cking.
Finally, they fund the by in the tree.
(2) enjyable是enjy的形容词形式，表示“有趣的、令人愉快的”。
I’m sure that we will have an enjyable vacatin.
The jb is enjyable and I like it.
2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family. (P. 5)
arrive作不及物动词，表示“到达”，接宾语时，需要加上介词in或者at。
例如：
When did yu arrive?
We are arriving at the statin at tw ’clck.
【拓展】reach表示“到达”时，是及物动词，后面直接接表示地点的名词作宾语。另外两个表示“到达”的动词（get和arrive）都是不及物动词，get t+地点；arrive in/at+地点。
3. we decided t g t the beach near ur htel. (P. 5)
decide表示“决定”时，常用的结构为：decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。
The gvernment decided t build anther schl in this village.
4. My sister and I tried paragliding. (P. 5)
try ding sth. “尝试做某事”；try t d sth. “尽力做某事”。
The dctr tries t save the sick girl. The by tried playing the pian.
【拓展】try也可以用作名词，表示“尝试”，have a try表示“尝试一下”。
I’m ging t have a try.
5. I felt like I was a bird. (P. 5)
feel like此处表示“感觉像”，后接从句。
He feels like he is swimming.
【拓展】feel like还可以表示“想要”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，
feel like ding sth.=wuld like t d sth.=want t d sth.
D yu feel like ging ut fr a walk with me?
=Wuld yu like t g ut fr a walk with me?
=D yu want t g ut fr a walk with me?
6. There are a lt f new buildings nw...(P. 5)
a lt f相当于lts f表示“许多”，可以用来修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
There is a lt f rain in summer in this place.
【拓展】
只修饰不可数名词的量词有：a little, little, a great deal f, much, t much
只修饰可数名词的量词有：a few, few, several, many, t many, a number f
既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的量词有：sme, any, a lt f, lts f, plenty f
7. I wnder what life was like here in the past. (P. 5)
wnder表示“好奇、想知道”，后接whether/if, what, wh, why等引导宾语从句。
I wnder what they are ding nw.
I wnder if yu can help me.
8. I really enjyed walking arund the twn. (P. 5)
enjy用作及物动词，表示“喜欢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。
D yu enjy music?
I dn’t enjy sleeping with the windw pen.
9. What a difference a day makes! (P. 5)
本句是what引导的感叹句，what引导的感叹句常用的结构有：“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”。
What a beautiful flwer!
What interesting bks these are!
What heavy snw it is!
【拓展】hw引导的感叹句的结构为“Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。
Hw beautiful the bird is!
Hw fast Mary runs!
10. We wanted t walk up t the tp, but then it started raining a little s we decided t take the train. (P. 5)
(1) want表示“想要”时，为及物动词，后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“want sb. t d sth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。
They dn’t want t thrw away the ld furniture.
She wants her parents t pay fr the car.
(2) start后常接名词、动词不定式或者动名词作宾语，用法相当于begin。
When shall we start the meeting?
Let’s start discussing/t discuss abut the next prblem.
11. We waited ver an hur fr the train because there are t many peple. (P. 5)
(1) wait fr sb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”；wait t d sth.“等待做某事”；can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”
We are waiting fr the result f the exam.
All the passengers are waiting t get n the bus.
The children can’t wait t rush ut after the class is ver.
(2) ver此处表示“多于、超过”，相当于mre than。
My father is ver 40 years ld.
(3) t much, much t和t many辨析
t much 太多（的） 用作形容词，修饰不可数名词 I have t much hmewrk t d.
用作副词，修饰动词 Dn’t eat t much.
much t 太 用作副词，修饰形容词和副词 The picture is much t beautiful.
t many 太多的 用作形容词，修饰可数名词复数 The little by has t many questins t ask.
12. And because f the bad weather, we culdn’t see anything belw. (P. 5)
(1) because f意为“因为、由于”，后接名词、代词或者动名词，because是连词，引导原因状语从句，后接一个句子。
He is late fr schl because f the bad weather.
=He is late fr schl because the weather is bad.
(2) belw表示“在……以下、低于”，反义词是abve，意为“在……之上，超过”。
It was five degrees belw zer last night.
13. My father didn’t bring enugh mney...(P. 5)
(1) bring表示“带来”，强调从别的地方带到说话的地方，常与副词here连用；take表示“带走”，强调从说话的地方带去别的地方，常与副词there连用；carry表示“搬、抬”，没有方向性。
The students brught their hmewrk t schl in the mrning and take them hme after schl.
(2) enugh可以用作形容词，表示“足够的、充分的”，用来修饰名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。
The rich man has enugh mney. =The rich man has mney enugh.
【拓展】enugh还可以用作副词，修饰形容词或者副词，放在形容词或者副词后面，常用的结构为：be +adj.+enugh+t d sth.“足够……能够做某事”。
The by is ld enugh t g t schl.
The father wrks hard enugh fr his family.
14. Well, but the next day was nt as gd… (P. 5)
当我们要表示双方某方面(如年龄、身高等)程度相同或不同时，常用as…as或nt as…as结构，表示“和……一样”或“和……不一样”。如：
Mary is as careful as Linda．玛丽和琳达一样仔细。
He des nt run as fast as Tm．他跑步没有汤姆快。
15. we frgt t bring an umbrella. (P. 6)
frget t d sth.“忘记做某事”，强调忘记去做某事，实际上也没有做；frget ding sth.“忘记做过某事”，强调已经做过某事，但是忘记了。
He frgt t take the message t his friend.
Dn’t frget t lck the dr when yu leave.
Dn’t yu frget meeting me in the street yesterday?
16. Twenty minutes later, the sun started t cme up. (P. 8)
cme up意为“升起、发生”。
It gets ht after the sun has cme up.
Please let me knw if anything cmes up.
旧知回顾
1补全对话，与同伴熟练交流。
A: Where ________ yu ________ （g） n vacatin?
B: I ________（g） t New Yrk City.
A: ________ yu ________ （buy） anything special?
B: Yes, I ________ （buy） smething fr my father.
A: Hw ________ （be） the fd there?
B: Everything ________ （taste） really gd.
A: ________ yu ________ （ have） a gd time?
B: Oh, yes. Everything ________ （be） excellent.
2、英汉互译
① because f ________ ② 可口的食物 ________ ③ arrive in ________
④ 有……的感觉 ________ ⑤ ver an hur ________
新知准备
按要求写单词
cheap（反义词）________ enjy（形容词）________ ride（过去式）________
different（名词）________ sun（形容词）________
2、句型展示
① 我们决定明天早晨去公园。
We ________ ________ ________ t the park tmrrw mrning.
② 因为天气不好我们没去购物。
We didn’t g shpping ________ ________ the bad weather.
③ 我没有带够足够的钱，所以我没买那件大衣。
I didn’t have ________ ________, s I didn’t buy the cat.
④ 当我乘飞机的时候我感觉我像一只小鸟。
I ________ ________ I’m a bird when I’m n the plane.
⑤ 请在大门口等我。
Please ________ ________ me at the gate.
1．（湖南省岳阳市2021年中考英语试题）will becme the mst amazing city ________ the Olympic Games in August.
A．instead fB．because fC．as a result
2．（贵州省黔西南州2019年中考英语试题）—Lk! The light in yur bedrm is still n．
—Srry， I frgt .
A．t turn it ffB．t turn it dwn
C．t turn it upD．t turn it n
3．（广西桂林市2021年中考英语试题）Guilin isn’t as ________ as Beijing.
A．bigB．biggerC．biggest
4．（2016年初中毕业升学考试（湖北黄冈卷）英语）—I'm srry, Mr Hu. I ________ my English exercise bk at hme.
—It desn't matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternn.
A．frgt; t bringB．left; t take
C．frgt; t takeD．left; t bring
5．（四川省雅安市2021年中考英语试题）My family enjy ________ bks in the city library in ur spare time.
A．readsB．readC．t readD．reading
6．（四川省成都市2021年中考英语试题）— Hw wnderful the schl cncert is! I wnder ________ ur schl will hld it next year.
— Sure. It’s ur schl traditin!
A．hwB．ifC．where
7．（四川省自贡市2020年中考英语试题）—The mvie The Wandering Earth is wnderful. D yu feel like ________it tnight?
—I'd lve t, but my parents wn't let me _________ut t late.
A．watching, t stayB．t watch, stayingC．watching, stay
8．（2022年广西玉林市中考英语真题）— China is becming strnger and strnger. Mre and mre freign peple are learning Chinese.
—________ prud we are! We dn’t regret being Chinese.
A．What aB．HwC．WhatD．Hw a
9．（2022年海南省中考英语真题）— ________ beautiful pem Happy Rain n a Spring Night is!
—S it is! Du Fu shwed his care fr farmers in the pem.
A．HwB．What aC．What
10．（2022年云南省昆明市中考英语真题）—Shenzhu XIV carried three Chinese astrnauts int space successfully.
—Ww, ________ exciting news! We are s prud.
A．whatB．what aC．what anD．hw
一、单项选择
1．It was a fine day . We decided _______ vlleyball .
A．t playB．playC．playingD．played
2．I ate a big bwl f ndles five minutes ag. Nw,I'm nt ________.
A．tiredB．hungryC．cldD．busy
3．—What abut playing basketball tday?
—I’d lve t. But we can’t play basketball utside tday _________ the rain.
A．becauseB．because fC．asD．s
4．The math prblem was difficult, s Mr. Wang asked me t try _________ it. But I tried _________ it and made it.
A．t d; t dingB．t d; t dC．ding; dingD．ding; t d
5．This mvie wasn’t __________. He fell asleep half way thrugh it.
A．interesting enughB．enugh interestingC．interested enughD．enugh interested
6．—Wuld yu like t have a try?
—Yes. It ________ t be very exciting.
A．seemB．seemsC．lksD．will lk
7．He is s ________ t see the ________ bk.
A．bred; bredB．bring; bredC．bred; bringD．bring; bring
8．In ur schl, _____ students like English, but _____ f them can speak English smthly.
A．a little, a fewB．a few, few
C．a few, littleD．a little, few
9．________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak f Qmlangma.
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw an
10．—Have yu ever seen the 3D film?
—Yes. It can make yu ___________ being in the real situatin.
A．grw upB．lk verC．shw upD．feel like
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．Mickey ften takes the plane t travel. He thinks travelling by air is really ________（enjy）.
12．It’s nt easy t find any ________（different）between the tw tables. They really lk the same.
13．Hurry up, r yu will miss the ________（wnder）shw.
14．My brther dislikes ________(walk)in the rain, but my sister likes.
15．Let’s d sme ________ (activity) tday.
16．This is an ld ________ (build).
17．I ________ (buy) a new cat fr my sister last weekend.
18．He kept me ________ (run) fr a lng time. I felt very tired.
19．I ________ (like) the film. Because it is t bring.
20．It’s ________ (real) cld utside. I need t wear a thick cat.
三、句型转换
21．He desn’t like listening t the radi.(同义句转换)
He _________ listening t the radi.
22．Because it is snwing, they can’t have the picnic. (同义句转换)
_________ _________ the snw, they can’t have the picnic.
23．He wants t knw hw t get there. (同义句转换)
He _________ hw t get there.
24．This bk is different frm that ne. (同义句转换)
There are sme _________ between this bk and that ne.
25．What did yu make a decisin t d? (同义句转换)
What did yu _________ _________ d?
四、完形填空
Hell，my friends！I'm back frm my vacatin.I went t a 26 with my parents.We 27 tw weeks there.We 28 a htel.Our rm faced(面向)the sea，s we culd see the sea at 29 time f day！There was a shpping street and many restaurants arund.We bught many things and enjyed lts f seafd(海鲜)．I bught 30 fr all f yu.
The 31 in the htel were nice.They always answered ur questins 32 a smile(微笑)．They were very 33 ．We had 34 kinds f fds and drinks fr 35 ．They were 36 ，s I ate a lt every mrning.The happy hur was waiting fr us after we 37 frm the beach！Everything 38 perfect(完美的)． 39 I g t the beach next time，I will stay at that htel 40 ！
26．A．beachB．muntainC．museumD．cinema
27．A．tkB．shppedC．spentD．went
28．A．lived inB．lived nC．lived withD．lived ut f
29．A．anyB．smeC．everyD．n
30．A．special smethingB．special anythingC．anything specialD．smething special
31．A．studentsB．friendsC．visitrsD．wrkers
32．A．atB．withC．nD．t
33．A．friendlyB．cheapC．expensiveD．interesting
34．A．manyB．muchC．a ltD．a little
35．A．supperB．lunchC．breakfastD．dinner
36．A．expensiveB．deliciusC．terribleD．bad
37．A．arrived atB．gt upC．wrried abutD．came back
38．A．wasB．wereC．isD．are
39．A．IfB．WhereC．BecauseD．And
40．A．freverB．eitherC．neverD．again
五、阅读单选
Many peple d nt like t stay at hme during hlidays.They want t g ut t see smething different r d smething exciting.Peple frm the cuntry g t the city and peple frm the city g t the cuntry fr hlidays.During the hlidays，trains，buses and planes are all very busy.It is very hard t buy train r plane tickets.S many peple take cars r buses fr traveling.
Last May Day my family went t the cuntry by car fr ur hliday.There was t much traffic n the rad.S we had t mve very slwly.It tk us abut an hur t get ut f the twn.After sme time，we came t a farm.It was clean and beautiful.The animals were s cute.We thught it was a nice place fr a picnic，s we stpped and tk the fd，fruit and drinks ut f the car.We sat dwn under a big green tree and began t eat.Suddenly a strng wind blew and sn it started t rain.We had t run back t ur car and had ur picnic in the car.Then we drve back hme.What a bad trip it was!
41．Many peple dn't like t stay at hme during the hlidays because ________.
A．they have much mneyB．the weather is pretty cl
C．they want t d smething imprtantD．they want t see smething new
42．It's hard t buy train tickets r air tickets because________.
A．there are nly few ticketsB．it's cheap t take a train r plane
C．many peple want t g by train r planeD．they have n mney
43．The family went t________fr their hliday last May Day.
A．a beautiful parkB．the cuntry
C．the cityD．the twn
44．What happened(发生)when the family began t eat?
A．A tiger came ut.B．The fd was t dirty t eat.
C．They had a wnderful time.D．A strng wind blew and sn it started t rain.
45．Last May Day the family trip was ________.
A．gdB．relaxingC．interestingD．bad