第06练 可数名词与不可数名词-【暑假衔接】七升八年级英语（人教版）

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1、帮助孩子系统梳理上学期所学知识。带领孩子构建完备、扎实牢固的知识体系；
2、帮助孩子预习新学期功课。提前掌握重难点、考点、易错点，领先一步提高学习效率；
3、假期持续稳定的学习。避免孩子长时间沉迷于电视、手机，养成坏习惯，影响新学期学习。
第06练 可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词变复数规则
(1).一般情况下后面直接加_____。如：
shp----shps persn----persns bttle----bttles
by----bys kitchen----kitchens apple---- apples
(2).以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词加_____。如：
dress----dressed bx----bxes watch----watches dish----dishes
(3).以辅音字母+-y结尾的名词，将y改为_____再加-_____。
family家人---families strawberry草莓---strawberries
party派对---parties mystery奥秘--mysteries
(4).以-f或-fe结尾的名词多数将f或fe改为-_____。
wife 妻子---wives knife 刀---knives
wlf 狼---wlves thief 贼---thieves
(5).以字母结尾的名词，有生命的+_____,无生命的+_____。
(6).少数不规则变化：
词尾变： child-- _____ 孩子
改变元音字母：man---- _____男人 wman----_____ 女人
a man teacher----_____ 两位男老师
pliceman---_____ 警察
单复数同形： Chinese------Chinese 中国人 sheep------ sheep 绵羊
Japanese-----Japanese 日本人 deer-- deer 鹿
特殊的： muse-- _____ 老鼠
(7). 有些单词单数形式表复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数。如：peple（人们）、plice（警察）。
(8).读音：清辅音后读 /s/，浊辅音和元音后读 /z/。
一、选择题
1．（2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）—Is Mr. Liu a teacher with a lt f teaching ________?
—Yes, he is. He always tells us sme funny ________ after class.
A．experience; experienceB．experiences; experiences
C．experiences; experienceD．experience; experiences
2．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·八年级哈尔滨市萧红中学校考阶段练习）Yesterday I had sme ________. Luckily, my friend Ben helped me ________.
A．difficult; utB．difficulty; ffC．difficulties; ut
3．（2023春·天津南开·八年级南开翔宇学校校考阶段练习）Yu shuld ________ if yu want t be fitter.
A．take mre exercisesB．d exercisesC．get sme exercisesD．take mre exercise
4．（2022春·广西梧州·八年级统考期中）— Are all the students frm ________ in yur class?
— N, there are nly three ________ in ur class. The thers are frm ther cuntries.
A．German; GermanB．Germans; GermanyC．Germany; GermanD．Germany; Germans
5．（2022春·云南保山·八年级统考期中）The summer camp gave me many wnderful ________. It helped me grw up.
A．experienceB．exampleC．experiencesD．examples
6．（2022春·广西来宾·八年级统考期中）Our Chinese teacher always gives us a lt f ________ n hw t learn Chinese well.
A．advisesB．advicesC．advice
7．（2022春·广西北海·八年级统考期中）Americans use ________ and frks t eat.
A．knivesB．knifeC．a knife
8．（2021春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期末）A piece f useful ________ is better than thusands f useless ________.
A．suggestins; adviceB．advice; suggestins
C．advices; suggestinD．suggestin; advices
9．（2021春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期末）Mr. Li is a teacher with a lt f teaching ________ and he has lts f wnderful ________.
A．experience; experienceB．experience; experiences
C．experiences; experienceD．experiences; experiences
10．（2022春·辽宁沈阳·八年级沈阳市第一二六中学校考期中）They are als killing Asian elephants fr their ________.
A．tthB．teethC．furD．furs
11．（2022春·甘肃武威·八年级校联考期中）Mrs. Wang gave us ________ n hw t learn English well.
A．sme advicesB．sme adviceC．a little advicesD．an advice
12．（2022春·吉林长春·八年级吉林大学附属中学校考期中）We students hardly knw why ur parents give us ________.
A．such much pressureB．s many pressures
C．s much pressureD．such many pressures
13．（2022春·吉林长春·八年级吉林省第二实验学校校联考期中）My aunt gave my mm ________ n hw t rush t buy vegetables package（蔬菜包）.
A．an adviceB．sme adviceC．a few adviceD．many advice
14．（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中）I think yu’d better relax after ________.
A．tw day wrkB．tw days’ wrkC．tw days wrkD．tw days’ wrking
15．（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考期中）I dn’t knw ________ abut the air crash at the meeting. Culd yu please give sme ________?
A．what t talk, adviceB．what t say, adviceC．hw t talk, advicesD．hw t say, advices
16．（2022春·山东威海·八年级统考期中）—What wuld yu like t drink?
—_________, please. I am thirsty.
A．Tw cups f teaB．Tw glasses f waterC．Tw glass f waters
17．（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考期中）—Des he have ________ f managing a farm?
—Yes, he des. But he had sme terrible ________ in the beginning.
A．experiences; experienceB．experience; experiences
C．experience; experienceD．experiences; experiences
18．（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第二十二中学校考开学考试）There are fur ________ and tw ________ in the grup.
A．Japanese, GermanB．Japanese, GermenC．Japanese, GermanD．Japanese, Germans
二、完形填空
（2023春·广东珠海·八年级珠海市文园中学校考期中）It can be an interesting experience t visit a place that has smething special. But smetimes it isn’t.
Charlie ____19____ t visiting interesting places and he usually travelled many times a year. A friend f his tld him Texas is a special and interesting place. S he made a ____20____ t visit the US state f Texas.When he gt n the plane, he saw the seats. “Ww,” he said t the ____21____ next t him, “these seats are big!”
When he finally arrived in Texas, he visited a bar. He rdered a beer. Smene ____22____ him with a glass between his hands. He felt surprised. Cmparing it ____23____ that in his hmetwn, he said t himself quietly, “Ww, these glasses are really big!” The waiter heard and said “____24____ is bigger in Texas.” Charlie gt drunk and asked the waiter the way t the bathrm after ____25____ beers. The waiter replied, “It’s thrugh the secnd dr t the right.”
On the way t the bathrm n the secnd flr, he tripped (绊倒) and missed the secnd dr. ____26____, he entered the third dr. It led t a swimming pl. He fell int the pl by ____27____. He thught the bathrm in Texas was really big.
In panic, the man swam upward fr air. Then he shuted, “Dn’t flush (冲水)! Dn’t flush!”
Every time Charlie thught f this unusual experience, he felt embarrassed and culdn’t help laughing. Hw ____28____ his trip in Texas was! What d yu think f his trip? D yu want t pay a visit t Texas?
19．A．lked frwardB．gt usedC．paid attentinD．led
20．A．decisinB．dreamC．breakD．risk
21．A．driverB．friendC．passengerD．neighbr
22．A．fferedB．gaveC．brughtD．prvided
23．A．tB．withC．byD．between
24．A．NthingB．SmethingC．EverythingD．Anything
25．A．a fewB．fewC．littleD．a little
26．A．AgainB．AnywayC．AlsD．Instead
27．A．designB．skillC．waterD．accident
28．A．dangerusB．funnyC．interestingD．Exciting
语法填空
（2023春·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every time I see peple riding bicycles n the street, I think f the time I spent n my ___29___ (grandpa) ld bike.
When I was a child, Grandpa lked after me ___30___ my parents were busy with their wrk. At that time, nly a few peple had ___31___ (they) bikes in ur small twn. Mst peple went everywhere ___32___ ft. Grandpa’s huse was far frm my schl, s it was nt easy fr me t g t schl every day. Later, Grandpa made a ___33___ (decide) t buy a bike. I still remember hw happy I was t see the bike fr the first time. Frm then n, ging t schl n Grandpa’s bike became ___34___ exciting experience fr me. I always hugged (抱) my grandpa and sang sngs ___35___ (prud) .Turning arund again and again, Grandpa wanted ___36___ check my little feet wuld nt get caught int the wheel. Grandpa was very ___37___ (care) s I never gt hurt.
The memry with my grandpa is the _____38_____ (sweet) ne f all! I will never frget it. Nw I am wrking in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lt. I wish I culd return t thse ld days.
可数名词
不可数名词
定义
可以用于计数的名词。
不可以直接用于计数的名词。
复数形式
有
无
作主语
谓语动词的单、复数与_____的单、复数保持一致。
如：The tw students are fighting.
两个学生在打架
谓语动词用_____形式。但如果其前表示数量的名词是复数时，谓语动词也要用_____形式。
如：Tw bttles f water are enugh fr me.
两瓶水对我来说足够了。
修饰词
可以与a/an连用
可用many, a few,具体数词（如fur）等修饰
（3）可用“_______________”结构，
如：tw bxes f apples
（1）不能被不定冠词a/an或数词直接修饰
（2）可以用much，a little ，sme等修饰
如：The children have _____ pressure. 孩子们有太多压力
如：We have little time left. 我们没剩下多少时间了。
（3）要表示确切的数量时，用“_______________”结构
如：fur cup f cffee 四杯咖啡
提问
一般用_____提问
如：Hw many grups are there in yur class？
你的班级有多少个小组？
一般用_____。若对修饰不可数名词的量词的教词进行提问，疑 问词用hw many。
We need t buy three bags f salt.
→Hw many bags f salt d we need t buy?