所属成套资源:【暑期衔接】人教新目标版(七升八年级)英语暑假衔接讲义
第09练 动词不定式-【暑假衔接】七升八年级英语(人教版)
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这是一份第09练 动词不定式-【暑假衔接】七升八年级英语(人教版),文件包含第09练动词不定式-暑假衔接八年级英语人教版原卷版docx、第09练动词不定式-暑假衔接八年级英语人教版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共20页, 欢迎下载使用。
1、帮助孩子系统梳理上学期所学知识。带领孩子构建完备、扎实牢固的知识体系;
2、帮助孩子预习新学期功课。提前掌握重难点、考点、易错点,领先一步提高学习效率;
3、假期持续稳定的学习。避免孩子长时间沉迷于电视、手机,养成坏习惯,影响新学期学习。
第09练 动词不定式
考点一:不定式的构成
1.不定式的构成
(1)构成:_______(动词原形)
(2)否定形式:_______(动词原形)
2.不定式特点
(1)不定式没有_______的变化
(2)动词不定式仍保留动词特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语。
如:t buy a new pen, t g with me, t see me等。
考点二:不定式的用法
(一)作主语
不定式作主语时,谓语动词一般用_______,有时为了使句子平衡,常把不定式后置,而用代词it作形式主
语代替它的位置。如:
T eat breakfast is imprtant.
= It’s very imprtant t eat breakfast. 吃早餐非常重要。
常用的句型有:
(二)作宾语
动词不定式(短语)可以放在一些动词后面做_______,如:
I prmise t keep the secret t myself 我成功诺保守秘密
(三)作宾语补足语:
宾语补足语:补充说明_______要做什么
常用句型:
(1)tell sb.(nt)t d sth.
常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词,还可用tell, want,ask, learn, decide, advise, invite, teach, expect, chse,warn, rder等动词。如:
例句:The teacher tld the student _______his lessns regularly. 老师告诉学生要定期复习他的课程。。
(2)有些动词后接不定式时通常省略t:feel, hear, listen t, lk at, see, watch, ntice, let, make, have(简记为四看三让两听一感觉)。
▲注意:上述动词变为被动语态后,其后的不定式必须补上“t”。
The sad mvie made her cry.
=She was made_______ by the sad mvie,
这部悲伤的电影让她哭了。
(四)作状语:不定式作状语,表示目的、程度或结果
(1)不定式作状语表示目的时可放在句首或句尾。
T imprve yurself, yu must study hard every day.
= Yu must study hard every day t imprve yurself.
为了学好英语,你必须每天努力学习。(表_______)
(2)当用作程度、结果状语从句时常与副词enugh或t连用。
①“t +adj.+ t d sth.”表示“太...以至于不能...”
Her mther was t excited t say anything .
她的母亲太兴奋了,什么也说不出来。(表_______)
②“adj. + enugh t d sth.”表示“足够...去做...”
The girl is nt ld enugh t dress herself.
这个女孩不够大 不能给自己穿衣服(表_______)
一、选择题
1.(2023春·贵州贵阳·八年级校考期中)Hw time flies! We shuld shw lve fr ur parents and make them ________ hw much they mean t us.
A.knwB.knwingC.knew
2.(2022春·湖南株洲·八年级统考期中)Peter’s mther gets up early ________ breakfast fr him every mrning.
A.t makeB.makingC.make
3.(2023秋·贵州毕节·八年级校考阶段练习)Miss Liu taught me ________ the vilin and the pian, but I dn’t like playing them.
A.playB.playingC.t playD.played
4.(2023秋·贵州毕节·八年级校考阶段练习)It’s hard fr a five-year-ld by ________ s many wrds.
A.rememberB.t rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
5.(2023秋·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期末)Yesterday, Mr. Chen made the students ________ t much hmewrk. It made them very ________.
A.d; tiredB.t d; tiringC.ding; tiringD.ding; tired
6.(2023春·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期中)Bys and girls, I have sme gd news ________ yu.
A.tellingB.tellsC.tldD.t tell
7.(2023秋·贵州黔东南·八年级统考期末)—Hell, Mr Green. Culd yu please tell me ________ t use Tencent Cnference (腾讯会议)?
—Sure. Let me shw yu.
A.whereB.whyC.hwD.what
8.(2023春·山东菏泽·八年级校考阶段练习)Mr. Green tld us ________ t much time ________ TV.
A.dn’t take; watchB.nt t take; watch
C.nt t spend; watchingD.dn’t t spend; watching
9.(2023春·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习)When the dancers stpped ________ t us, we all culdn’t stp ________ excitedly.
A.smiling; t shutB.t smile, shuting
C.t smile, t shutD.t smiling; shuting
10.(2023春·江苏宿迁·八年级校考阶段练习)Mr Brwn was t busy _______ n the prject _______ this questin.
A.t wrk, t answerB.t wrk, answering
C.wrking, answeringD.wrking, t answer
11.(2022春·广东东莞·八年级校考期中)Our English teacher always teaches us ________ ur hmewrk by urselves.
A.hw t dB.what t dC.hw dingD.what ding
12.(2022春·广东东莞·八年级校考期中)It is kind ________ yu ________ me find ut the truth.
A.fr; t helpB.f; helpingC.f; t helpD.fr; helping
13.(2022春·广东东莞·八年级校考期中)Jack ffers ________ when smene is in truble.
A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.t help
14.(2022春·河北廊坊·八年级校考期中)Dick ________ in America, but he ________ Chinese fd nw.
A.used t live; is used t eatingB.used t live; used t eat
C.is used t living; used t eatD.is used t living; is used t eating
15.(2022春·山东济南·八年级校考期中)As a writer, he had t try every means ________ bks t read.
A.findingB.t findC.findsD.fund
16.(2022春·山东济南·八年级校考期中)Dn’t waste time! It’s never ________ late ________ review (复习) what yu learned last mnth.
A.t; tB.s; thatC.t; tD.very; t
17.(2022春·广西玉林·八年级统考期中)—Amy, I’m nt gd at basketball. What shuld I d?
—Why nt ________ a basketball club ________ playing basketball?
A.jin;practisingB.jin;t practiseC.jin;practiseD.t jin;t practise
18.(2022春·河北邯郸·八年级校考期中)My teacher asked me ________ my class t take part in the jump rpe event.
A.representB.representedC.t representD.representing
二、完形填空
(2023春·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Cell Phne Madness
When I pened the bx at my 12th birthday party, I culdn’t believe my eyes. I had really gtten a cell phne!
As sn as I gt t my ____19____ the next mrning I shwed ff my phne and asked everyne fr their ____20____.
It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class anymre. I wuldn’t pay much attentin t the teachers because I was t busy n my ____21____. Luckily I didn’t get caught using it.
I was pretty ____22____ that the teacher did ntice that I stpped paying attentin t her, ____23____ a week later we tk a test and I failed. T make matters ____24____, my mm had t sign the test.
It was hard t shw my mm the ____25____. She was used t seeing A’s and B’s n my tests. Well, eventually, I shwed her and she culdn’t ____26____ it. She was angry but mst f all, she was disappinted.
Weeks passed and my parents started t ____27____ the fact that I had a phne. They wuld say, “We have nticed that yu never pay attentin t us. It’s like yu have yur wn little ____28____ nw and we dn’t cmmunicate as much with yur phne.”
Then I started t wnder if it was true that I was spending t much ____29____ n the phne thugh I still acted like they were wrng.
A week later I tried ____30____ a whle day withut a cell phne and it didn’t g that badly. I had s much ____31____ because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attentin t them. Frm that day, I had a different pint f view twards cell phnes.
Phnes really take yu away frm the rest f the wrld. I’m nt saying that phnes are ____32____ and nt t use them, but yu d have t spare sme time t spend with yur family and nt get ____33____ with yur phne all day. My phne tk away time frm my hmewrk and frm my family. It als affected my grades.
I will keep using my phne, but I will have it under better cntrl.
19.A.fficeB.schlC.streD.hme
20.A.numberB.nameC.helpD.address
21.A.jbB.testC.phneD.desk
22.A.prudB.dubtfulC.sureD.angry
23.A.untilB.befreC.thughD.because
24.A.clearerB.easierC.wrseD.better
25.A.bxB.bkC.hmewrkD.paper
26.A.believeB.receiveC.seeD.achieve
27.A.nticeB.dislikeC.acceptD.enjy
28.A.secretB.ideaC.wrldD.dream
29.A.timeB.frceC.mneyD.cntrl
30.A.sleepingB.wrkingC.gingD.thinking
31.A.trubleB.wrryC.funD.imprvement
32.A.gdB.badC.necessaryD.useful
33.A.interestedB.pleasedC.annyedD.Stuck
语法填空
(2022·全国·八年级假期作业)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The idea f living underwater is ften ____34____ (bring) up as a pssible future fr human beings. It seems t be a great way ____35____ (avid) verppulatin r t survive when a terrible disaster hits. But what is it like t live under the waves?
In the 1960s, Jacques Custeau’s team built the ____36____ (wrld) first underwater lab. It was called Cnshelf I. Tw men lived inside fr a week. In 1963, Cnshelf II was set up ff the cast f Sudan. This time, the scientists spent 30 days underwater.
Since then, there ____37____ (be) many ther underwater labs. Aquarius is ____38____ nly ne still running tday. It is lcated 20 metres ____39____ (abve) sea level in Flrida. Marine(海洋的)scientist Dern Burkepile is ne f the few wh have wrked there.
The first night Burkepile spent there was ten years ag. The memry is still fresh in his mind. As the scientist swam t Aquarius ____40____ tw f his clleagues(同事), it gt darker and darker. “It’s ne f ____41____ (cl) experiences I’ve ever had,” Burkepile said.
The past few years have seen great imprvements in technlgy. ____42____ , inside underwater labs, things haven’t changed much. The cnditins are still terrible. Aquarius nly has 37 square metres f space inside it. Ht water is limited. Shwers have t be shrt. Fd is ____43____ (mst) freeze-dried(冷冻干燥保存的), r jam sandwiches.
But the future f the underwater living may be bright. Sme cmpanies have been wrking n underwater htels. These htels have larger rms, ht shwers and elevatrs t take guests dwn.
句型
例句
It be+形容词+fr sb +t d
(这里的形容词用表示_______的形容词)
It is difficult fr us t imprve urselves.
提高自己对我们来说很难。
It be+形容词+f sb+t d
(这里的形容词用表示_______的形容词)
It’s kind f yu t pick me up.
你能来接我,你真好
It takes sb+sme time+t d
某人花费时间做某事
It takes me tw years t learn a freign language. 我花了两年时间学习一门外语。
It+be+名词+t d
It is ur duty t be kind t the ld.
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