第13练 延续性动词与非延续性动词-【暑假衔接】七升八年级英语（人教版）

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1、帮助孩子系统梳理上学期所学知识。带领孩子构建完备、扎实牢固的知识体系；
2、帮助孩子预习新学期功课。提前掌握重难点、考点、易错点，领先一步提高学习效率；
3、假期持续稳定的学习。避免孩子长时间沉迷于电视、手机，养成坏习惯，影响新学期学习。
第13练 延续性动词与非延续性动词
有些动词表示的是一种短暂的动作，没有持续性，即“一发生就结束”的动作，这类动词一般称为“_______”(亦叫点动词或瞬间动词或终止性动词)，在现在完成时中，不能同表示一段时间的状语或Hw lng连用。 这些动词如果要跟一段时间连用，必须改成相应的具有延续性的词。主要一些动词变化形式如下：
使用注意事项：
a) 非延续性动词可用于现在完成时，但不能与表示_______的时间状语连用；
Mary has caught a cld.
Mary has had a cld fr tw days. 玛丽感冒了两天。
b) 表示一段时间的时间状语一般为：
①Hw lng…?
②fr +一段时间；
③since+一点时间。
c) 非延续性动词的_______形式可以与一段时间连用。
My best friend and I haven't seen each ther since 10 years ag. 我和我最好的朋友从10年前就没有见过面。
一、选择题
1．（2023春·江苏淮安·八年级校考阶段练习）Mr Smith ________ here fr almst ten years, and he has many Chinese friends.
A．has beenB．leftC．has cmeD．came
2．（2023春·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）Jack _________ Rse in 2000. That is t say, they ________ fr nearly 23 years.
A．gt married with; have gt marriedB．gt married t; have married
C．married; have been marriedD．married t; have been married
3．（2023春·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）The meeting ________ 2 hurs ag. It ________ fr 2 hurs.
A．starts; has been nB．started; has beenC．starts; has beenD．started; has been n
4．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期中）Lei Feng, a famus sldier, ________ fr sixty years, but he is still remembered by the whle sciety.
A．has been deadB．has diedC．was deadD．died
5．（2023春·江苏徐州·八年级校考阶段练习）—Where did yu get the bk?
—Frm my cusin. And I have ________ it fr tw weeks!
A．brrwedB．lentC．keptD．bught
6．（2023春·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）—Hw lng has Mr. White and Mrs. White ________?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe they _________ five years ag.
A．gt married t; gt marriedB．been married t; gt married
C．gt married; married tD．been married; gt married
7．（2023春·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）She ________ fr 15 years, yet she still desn’t knw what kind f man she ________.
A．has been married; has married withB．has gt married; married t
C．has been married; marriedD．has married; has married t
8．（2023春·江苏南通·八年级如皋市实验初中校考阶段练习）—Hw lng has this year’s Russia-Ukraine military cnflict(冲突) ________?
—Fr ver a year.
A．startedB．endedC．been nD．been ver
9．（2023春·江苏常州·八年级校考阶段练习）Last week I ________ a new bicycle. I ________ it fr eight days.
A．have bught, bughtB．bught, have bught
C．bught, bughtD．bught, have had
10．（2023春·广西钦州·八年级浦北中学校考阶段练习）The shp ________ fr six years, but I ________ there s far.
A．has been pen; haven’t beenB．has pened; haven’t gneC．has been pen; haven’t gne
11．（2023春·江苏徐州·八年级徐州市第二十六中学校考阶段练习）—Let’s turn n the TV and watch the vlleyball match.
—It’s t late. It ________ fr half an hur. And the result was 3-0. China wn!
A．has finishedB．has been verC．has begunD．has been n
12．（2023春·江苏盐城·八年级校考阶段练习）I have ______ in tuch with my pen friend fr many years ______ writing letters.
A．gt; inB．gt; byC．kept; withD．kept; by
13．（2023春·江苏盐城·八年级校考阶段练习）—Hw lng is it since he ______ this schl?
—He ______ fr three years.
A．has left; has leftB．left; has been awayC．leaves; has leftD．left; has left
14．（2023春·江苏盐城·八年级校考阶段练习）—Hw lng can we ______ these bks?
—Fr tw weeks.
A．brrwB．lendC．keepD．return
15．（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）Lucy bught this cmputer three years ag. She ________ it fr three years.
A．bughtB．has bughtC．has had
16．（2023春·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）—When did yur uncle arrive in Nanjing?
—Well, he ________ Nanjing fr tw days.
A．has been inB．has been tC．has cme tD．has gne t
17．（2023春·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）—When ________ yu ________ Lucy in New Yrk?
—I ________ friends with her fr tw years.
A．did; meet; have madeB．did; meet; have been
C．have; met; becameD．haven’t; seen; made
18．（2023春·湖北十堰·八年级统考阶段练习）—Hw lng may I ________ yur magazine?
—Fr ne week. But yu mustn’t ________ it t thers.
A．brrw; lendB．keep; lendC．keep; be brrwedD．have; brrw
二、完形填空
（2022春·湖南长沙·八年级长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校校考开学考试）There was nce a man and a wman wh had been married fr mre than sixty years. The ld wman had a ____19____, and she tld her husband ____20____ t pen it r ask her abut it.
Days ____21____ the wman passed away(去世), she shwed her husband the bx. ____22____ there were tw beautifully crcheted dilies(钩针编织的桌垫) and ver $25,000.
“When we gt married, my grandmther tld me the secret(秘诀) f a happy marriage(婚姻) was t never ____23____.” said the wman. “She tld me that if I ever ____24____ yu, I shuld just keep quiet and crchet a dily.”
The ld man was t ____25____. Only tw dilies were in the bx. She was nly angry with him ____26____ in all thse years f living and lving. He was very happy.
“Sweetheart, that explains the dilies,” he said. “But what abut the ____27____? Where did it cme frm?”
“Oh, that’s the mney I made frm selling the ____28____,” she said.
A few days later, the wman died.
19．A．walletB．bxC．handbag
20．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．never
21．A．befreB．afterC．when
22．A．OnB．UnderC．Inside
23．A．argueB．crchet a dilyC．sell a dily
24．A．was wrried abutB．gt angry withC．was happy with
25．A．upsetB．sadC．mved
26．A．nceB．twiceC．three times
27．A．diliesB．bxC．mney
28．A．diliesB．bxesC．handbag
语法填空
（2019春·山东烟台·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tm and Lisa have been married___29___ thirty years. They have a gd relatinship and three grwn-up____30____ (child). Life is quite wnderful fr them.
One day, Lisa wanted t knw___31___ her husband still lved her the same way as he did when they first met. She asked her husband___32___ (say) smething nice abut her. Tm lked at her and thught fr___33___ while. Then, he said, “Yu are A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K.” Lisa felt ____34____ (surprise) and cnfused, as she did nt knw what Tm meant. She asked, “What des that mean?” Tm said, “Able, beautiful, cure, different, excellent, friendly, grgeus,___35___ ht.”
Lisa smiled____36____ (happy), but a mment later, she realized that her husband hadn’t explain what “I, J, K” meant. She asked, “Oh, hw ____37____ ‘I, J, K’?”
Tm answered, “They mean ‘I’m just____38____ (kid)!’”非延续性动词
延续性动词
现在完成时形式
buy
_______
He has had this flat fr tw years. 他已经拥有这套公寓两年了。
brrw
keep
She has kept this bk fr three weeks. 她把这本书保存了三个星期。
leave
be away frm
Jane ______________ Chngqing fr tw weeks.
arrive/reach/get
be in/at
Kitty has been in Hng Kng fr a mnth.
cme/g/mve
be in/at
My mum has been in Beijing fr tw mnths.
begin/start
_______
The meeting has been n fr several minutes 会议已经进行了几分钟
stp/finish/end
be ver
The parade has been ver fr half an hur. 游行已经结束了半个小时。
die
be dead
He ______________ fr ten years 他已经死了十年了
jin
be in/be a member f
My cusin has been in the army fr three years.
becme
be
Hw lng has yur sister been a teacher?
pen
_______
The shp has been pen since 1971 该商店自1971年开始营业
clse
be clsed
The market has been clsed since .
get married
be married
Peter’s parents ______________ fr years. 彼得的父母已经结婚多年。
get up
be up
They have been up fr tw hurs.
cme back
_______
The lst dg has been back since last night.
fall asleep
be asleep
The cat has been asleep fr several hurs. 猫已经睡了几个小时了。
g ut
be ut
The ld man has been ut since last Friday.
catch a cld
have a cld
Hw lng have yu had a cld?