所属成套资源:【暑期衔接】人教新目标版(七升八年级)英语暑假衔接讲义
【暑假衔接预习课】第5讲 八上Unit5(新课预习+语法专题+综合测练)(人教版新目标,word版含答案)
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这是一份【暑假衔接预习课】第5讲 八上Unit5(新课预习+语法专题+综合测练)(人教版新目标,word版含答案),共32页。试卷主要包含了帮助孩子系统梳理上学期所学知识,帮助孩子预习新学期功课,假期持续稳定的学习等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1、帮助孩子系统梳理上学期所学知识。带领孩子构建完备、扎实牢固的知识体系;
2、帮助孩子预习新学期功课。提前掌握重难点、考点、易错点,领先一步提高学习效率;
3、假期持续稳定的学习。避免孩子长时间沉迷于电视、手机,养成坏习惯,影响新学期学习。
七升八英语暑假衔接预习课(人教版)
第五讲 Unit 5
(新课预习+语法专题+综合技能测练)
学习目标:
1. 八年级上册英语Unit 5新知预习
2. 语法专题—— 动词不定式
3. 综合技能测练
【Part One 词汇句型预习】
知识点一 重点单词news n. 新闻 mind v. 介意 stand v. 忍受;站立
plan v.&n. 打算,计划 hpe v. &n. 希望 ready adj. 愿意的,准备好的
discussin n. 讨论 happen v. 发生 simple adj. 简单的
expect v. 预料,期待 jke n. 笑话,玩笑 meaningless adj. 毫无意义的
actin n. 行动 cartn n.动画片 culture n.文化文明
famus adj.著名的,出名的 appear v.出现 becme v.变成,开始变得
rich adj.富有的 successful adj. 成功的 might mdal v. 可能,可以
main adj. 主要的 reasn n. 原因 cmmn adj. 普通的,常见的
film n. 电影 unlucky adj. 不幸的 lse v. 失去,丢失
educatinal adj. 教育的,有教育意义的
知识点二 重点短语
dress up 乔装打扮 d a gd jb 干得好
find ut 查明,弄清 be ready t 准备好(做某事),愿意(做某事)
talk shw 脱口秀,谈话节目 sprts shw 体育节目
talent shw 才艺展示 educatinal shw 更有教育意义的节目
take sb's place 代替某人,替换某人 mind ding sth 介意做某事
cme ut 出版,发行 dn't mind 不介意
a symbl f 一个...的象征 have a discussin 讨论
can stand ding sth 能忍受做某事 try ne's best t d 尽最大努力做某事
知识点三 重点句型
【Part Tw 课本预习 】
【Part Three 知识点详解】
【知识点一】 What d yu think f talk shws?你认为谈话节目怎么样?
【详解】(1)What d/des+sb+think f "某人认为……怎么样?",用来询问对方对某人或某物的观点或看法,相当于Hw d / des sb like
☛ —What d yu think f (Hw d yu like)Chinese fd?
你认为中国菜怎么样?
—Very delicius. I like it s much. 很可口。我非常喜欢它。
(2)think f 当"考虑, 对……有某种看法"讲时可以和think abut互换。
☛Dn’t think f/abut me any mre. 不要再考虑我。
☛They’re thinking abut/f buying a new car. 他们正在考虑买一辆新车。
(3)shw在此用作可数名词,意为“(电视或广播的)节目”。talk shws意为“访谈节目”。
☛He is a talk shw hst. 他是一名访谈节目主持人。
☛What’s yur favurite TV shw? 你最喜爱的电视节目是什么?
【知识拓展】
① shw用作名词,还可意为“表演;展览”。 n shw意为“在展出;在展览中”。
☛There is a flwer shw in the park. 公园里有一个花展。
② shw用作及物动词,意为“给……看;展示”,常用于以下结构:
shw sb. sth. = shw sth. t sb. shw sb. arund …
☛Please shw me yur English bk. = Please shw yur English bk t me.
请将你的英语书给我看看。
【即学即用】
( )1.—What d yu _________yur hmetwn?
—I lve it very much.
lk at B. talk abutC. think fD. like
2.根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
(1) What des Linda think f yur new friend? (改为同义句)
_________ _________ Linda _________ yur new friend?
(2) Dale desn’t mind sap peras. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Dale _________ _________ sap peras?
【知识点二】. mind
① v. 介意 1) mind (sb’s/sb) ding sth.
对Wuld yu mind 的回答:
不介意: N, nt at all. / N, f curse nt. / N, please d. / Certainly nt.
介意:Srry, yu’d better nt. / I’m srry, but…
2) Never mind. 没关系。/ 不要紧。(对道歉的回答)
② n. 主意;意见 1) change ne’s mind 改变主意
2) make up ne’s mind t d sth. 下定决心做某事
【即学即用】
( )1.Wuld yu mind my_________ basketball in the garden?
playingB. playedC. t play D. plays
( )2.--- Wuld yu mind __________(pen) the windw?
--- ___________. We can enjy the beautiful scenery utside.
A. Of curse B. Of curse nt C. Srry, yu’d better nt D. Please dn’t
( )3.--- Wuld yu mind my __________(smke) here?
--- ___________. Lk at the sigh, it says, “N smking”
A. Of curse nt B. Srry, yu’d better nt C. N, nt at all D. Please d
4. She made up her mind __________(study) hard.
【知识点三】plan 计划
plan
(n)计划: make a plan t d sth.= plan t d sth. 制定计划做…
make a plan fr sth. 为…制定计划 eg: make a plan fr yur trip.
(v) 计划;打算:plan (t d) sth
如: plan (t have) a trip (planning; planned)
【即学即用】
( )1.The children are planning _________ a trip this summer vacatin.
A.takeB. tkC. t takeD. taking
2.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。
(1) 我们必须为这次运动会做计划。
We must __________________ this sprts meeting.
(2) 你打算去农场吗?
D yu __________________ t the farm?
【知识点四】hpe和wish
① hpe t d sth.
I hpe _____________(visit) America next year.
D yu hpe ____________(play) basketball with us?
② hpe +that 从句 We hpe that it wn’t rain tmrrw.
hpe t d sth. 常与hpe +that从句互换
I hpe _______ (see) yu as sn as pssible.
= I hpe that I can ______ yu as sn as pssible.
③ 作简略回答时,hpe 之后接s和nt,
1). --- Will the sun cme ut tmrrw? --- I hpe s.
2). --- The weather is much htter next week. --- I hpe nt.
④ hpe与wish的区别:
A. hpe t d sth.= wish t d sth I wish t fly t the mn ne day.
B. wish sb t d sth. ( hpe无此用法) My mther wishes me t study harder.
C. hpe/wish +that 从句 He wishes that he was a bird and he culd fly.
【拓展】
hpe n. 希望;期望 [C]/[U]
e.g. Where there's a life, there is a way.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。
She has high hpes f winning. 她抱着必胜的信念。
wish n. 希望
Best wishes (fr/t sb.)(对某人)致以最美好的祝福。
【即学即用】
( )1.My mther wished me_________ fr her at the schl gate.
wait B. waitingC. t wait D. that waited
( )2.I hpe ________ her letter sn.
answer B. t answer C. answering D. t answering
【知识点五】g n
(1) 发生,进行= happen Wh can tell me what’s _______________ ver there?
(2) g n ding sth.=g n with sth.继续做(同一件)事
(3) g n t d sth.继续去做(另一件)事
【即学即用】
( )1.They went n_________ the machine withut a rest.
t repair B. repairingC. repaired D. repair
Thugh it’s raining hard, they are ging n __________ (play) basketball.
3.After he finished hmewrk,he went n ___________(d) the dishes.
【知识点六】站立:stand up
stand
代表: stand fr sth. Our flag stands fr ur cuntry.
容忍: can’t stand (ding) sth. 不能忍受做某事
如: I can’t stand telling lies.
【即学即用】
( )1.They _________ such bad fd.
stand B. can't standC. are standing D. std
( )2.When the teacher came in, we shuld __________.
A. put up B. get up C. stand up D. lk up
3.我无法忍受今年夏天的酷热天气。
Ithe ht weather this summer.
4.他无法忍受跑太久的步。
Hefr t lng.
【知识点七】happen
happen t d sth. 碰巧做某事
(2) 表示某人发生某事用sth. happen t sb.
(3) 辨析:happen & take place
【即学即用】
( )1. The accident _________a rainy night last June.
A.happened nB. happened inC. happens n D. happens in
( )2.I happened___________ a friend f mine n my way t Nanjing.
A. meet B. t meetC. met D. meeting
( )3.She is s sad.What has happened her.
A. in B. with C. at D. t
( )4.The May Furth Mvement in 1919.
A. happen B. take place C. happened D. tk place
( )5.A bad traffic accident __________yesterday.
A. happen B. take place C. happened D. tk place
6. I happened ____________ ( meet ) my ld friend Lily in the street yesterday.
7.When des the party ? 晚会什么时候开始?
8.The Olympic Winter Games f 2026 will in Italy.
2026年冬奥会将会在意大利举行。
9. A traffic accident happened t Tm last week. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ t Tm last week?
【知识点八】may
可以,表示请求或许可,语气比can弱,其否定形式是may nt。
(2) may引出的一般疑问句,其简略回答是“Yes,主语+may”或“N,主语+can't/mustn't”。
—May I sit here?我可以坐在这儿吗?
—Yes,yu may.(N,yu can't/mustn't.) 是的,你可以。(不,你不可以/不准。)
【即学即用】
( )—Mary,_________ I have sme mre cakes?
—Certainly,help yurself.
A. need B. mustC. will D. may
【知识点九】expect v. 预料;期待
expect
期望;盼望:expect sth/that+从句: I expect the result.
expect (sb. )t d sth. I expect (yu) t win the game.
预料;认为:I expect that he will cme sn.
I expect s: 我认为如此 I expect nt.= I dn’t expect s. 我不认为如此
I expect t be back within a week. 我希望一周内回来。
I didn't expect him t stay s lng. 我没想到他会待这么久。
【即学即用】
( )My parents are _________ us t cme fr dinner.
A. expect B. expectingC. waiting t D. expecting t
【知识点十】famus adj. 著名的;出名的
be famus fr/ as/ t
China is famus fr the Great Wall.中国因长城而出名。
M Yan is famus as a great writer.莫言作为一名伟大的作家而出名。
【即学即用】
( )1. Kunming _________its fine weather. It's warm all the year rund.
A.be famus fr B. be famus C. is famus fr D. is famus as
2.He saving peple. 他因救人而出名
3.Tu Yuyu a Nbel Prize winner.
屠呦呦作为诺贝尔奖得主而出名
President Xi Jinping us. 习近平主席为我们熟知。
【知识点十一】successful adj. 获得成功的;有成就的
successfully adv.成功地
success n. 成功,作不可数名词,反义词是failure 失败
success n. 成功的人或物,作可数名词
be successful in(ding) sth. = succeed in (ding) sth.
= have success in (ding) sth = d sth. successfully
【即学即用】
( )1.Lst n jurney is a very _________mvie.
A.success B. successes C. successfulD. successfully
He was ______________ in arriving at the tp f the muntain.(同义句转换).
= He ______________ in getting t the tp f the muntain.
= He had ______________ in reaching the tp f the muntain.
= He ______ t the tp f the muntain ____________.
【知识点十二】ready adj. 愿意的;准备好的
be/get ready fr sth. 为某事做好准备
be/get ready t d sth. 愿意/乐于做某事
③ be ready t help thers 乐于助人
【即学即用】
( )1.Jim's parents are ready_________ his birthday party.
A.t B. frC. n D. at
2. All f us are __________ __________ ___________ have the English class.
3. The by is very kind because he is ready ______________(help) thers.
【知识点十三】try ne's best 尽力做
try ne's best t d smething=d ne's best t d smething尽力做某事
【即学即用】
( )He has tried his best _________this wrk.
A. d B. dingC. t d D. des
【知识点十四】take sb.'s place 代替;替换 相当于take the place f sb.
【即学即用】
( )1.I'm very busy. Culd yu_________ t g t the party?
A. take place B. take me place
C. take the place f mine D. take my place
2.Mr. Zhang was ill yesterday, s Miss Wang takes his place in teaching us English.
= Mr. Zhang was ill yesterday, s Miss Wang takes ________ ________ ________ him in teaching us English.
【知识点十五】cme ut
(1) 译为:出版;发表
(2) 译为:出来;开花;结果
cme 构成的短语: cme up (上来) cme ver (过来) cme dwn (下来)
cme in (进来) cme back (回来) cme n (加油)
【即学即用】
( )1.The newspapers_________ every Friday.
A.lk ut B. cme utC. take ut D. g ut
2. That magazine ______________________ every Mnday.
3. Spring is cming, flwers begin ____________________.
4. After a heavy rain, the sun _________________ again.
【知识点十六】We had a discussin abut TV shws. 我们讨论了电视节目。
discussin(n); discuss(v)
have a discussin
abut sth. = discuss (abut) sth. 讨论……
with sb. = discuss with sb. 与…… 讨论
【即学即用】
( )1.My parents are really angry.They dn't want tabut it with me any mre.
A.discuss B.talk C.tell D.say
2. 你和谁之前讨论过这个话题吗?
Did yuthis tpic with anyne?
【知识点十七】 find ut/ find/lk fr
find ut 经过查询、打听之后弄清楚事物的真相或结果。
find “找到,发现”, 偶然发现,东西失而复得。(强调结果)
lk fr “寻找”(强调过程)
【即学即用】
1. Culd yu please _____________ when the train leaves?
2. I ___________ my watch everywhere, but I didn’t ______________ it.
【知识点十八】news n. (cn.) 新闻节目;新闻
① a piece f news a piece f gd news N news______(be) gd news.
② news + paper → newspaper 可数名词 a newspaper, in the newspaper
③ news, infrmatin, message 区别
news 从广播、电视和报上得到的信息,不可数名词;
infrmatin 从阅读、观察、谈话或书信中得到的信息,不可数名词;
message 表达口头传递或书写的消息,可数名词。
【即学即用】
1. Yu must find ut sme ________________ abut the time t Yunnan as quickly
as yu can.
2. There is a piece f interesting _____________ in Tday’s newspaper.
3. Culd yu take a ________________ fr me?
【知识点十九】educatinal adj. 有教育意义的 → n. educatin
【即学即用】
1. This bk is very ________________ fr us.
2. My brther wants t get a gd ________________ in England.
【知识点二十】jke → make/play a jke n sb. 开某人的玩笑
tell a jke/ tell jkes讲笑话 tell a stry/ tell stries 讲故事
tell a lie/ tell lies tell the truth
make a stry/ make stries
【即学即用】
1.Mm befre I went t bed. 妈妈在我睡觉前给我讲故事。
2.Nancy lves t . Nancy喜欢讲笑话。
【知识点二十一】 luck n. → adj. lucky adv. luckily
反义词 unlucky unluckily
a lucky dg 幸运儿 a lucky day 吉日
① A lucky dg has a lucky day. 世人皆有得意日。
② Gd _______ t yu! 祝你好运!
③ __________, he gt A in the test. But _____________, he brke his leg.
④ Mary is an __________ girl.
( )⑤He was ______ by. But ______he had a kind grandmther.
A.an unlucky;luckily B.a lucky;luckily
C.an unlucky;unluckily D.a lucky;unluckily
【知识点二十二】lse v. 过去式 lst ① 输 → 赢win lse the game
② 丢失 lse ne’s way/ life/ heart 迷路 /失去生命 /失去信心
③ → adj. lst sth. be lst.
【即学即用】
1). They were sad because they _________ the basketball match.
2). Many peple lst their ____________(生命)in the accident.
3). His schlbag was ___________ yesterday.
【知识点二十三】main adj. mainly adv.
What’s the________ idea f this article? 这篇文章的中心思想是什么?
= What des this article ________ talk abut?
【知识点二十四】 rich adj. 反义词pr
the rich 富人 the pr 穷人 拓展: the yung 年轻人 the ld 老年人
The + adj. + 复谓 The pr ______(be) always very happy.
【知识点二十五】cmmn adj. have a cmmn hme 拥有一个共同的家
the cmmn peple 老百姓
have many things in cmmn 在许多方面有共同之处
【知识点二十六】dress up 打扮,装扮; dress up as/like dress sb. up 盛装打扮某人
① She always dresses up like a by.
② He dressed himself up as a Father Christmas.
③ My sister likes dressing up her hair.
④ All f us dressed up t jin in the New Year’s party.
【Part Fur 语法聚焦】
(一)动词不定式
一、结构:肯定式t d (sth.); 否定式nt t d (sth.)
二、用法:
1. 作主语常见句型: = 1 \* GB3 ① It + be + adj. + fr sb.+ t d sth.
此句型的形容词有:easy, hard, difficult, necessary, pssible, impssible, interesting, imprtant等。
= 2 \* GB3 ② It + be + adj. + f sb. + t d sth.
此句型的形容词:kind, friendly, nice, gd, wrng, right, clever, careful, careless, stupid, wise等。
★ ①fr和f的选择:若be动词之后的形容词是形容人,就用f;若形容物/事,则用fr.
②it叫形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
Eg:① It’s very kind_______yu t help me. = Yu are very kind t help me.
② It’s very imprtant ________ yu t d mrning exercises.
=Ding mrning exercises is very imprtant.
Exercise
( )1. It’s ur duty _______ the rm every day.
A. t clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans
( )2. It's hard fr us _______ English well.
A. learn B. learns C. t learn D. learning
3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。
It will _______ the wrkers ver a year ________ ______ the fly ver.
( )4. It's very nice ________ yu t get me tw tickets _______ the Wrld Cup.
A. fr; f B.f; fr C.t; fr D.f; t
2.作宾语
在want, like, wish, hpe, try, start/begin, frget/remember, decide, learn, expect, need, wuld like等及物动词及短语后,构成动宾结构。
Eg:① He wants __________(learn) swimming.
② We hpe ___________(study) in England.
③ They are beginning __________(have)an English class.
④ They decided __________(play) basketball.
补充:“疑问词+不定式”结构也可作宾语,包括疑问代词which, wh(m),what
疑问副词hw, when, where 等。
Eg:① Can yu tell me hw t get t the pst ffice ? = Can yu tell me hw I can get t the pst ffice ?
② D yu knw ________ ________ ________ next?= D yu knw what I can/will/shuld d next ?
③ Can yu tell us ________ ________ _______ t the park ?
= Can yu tell us when we will g t the park ?
Exercise
( )1. He wants _______ sme vegetables.
buy B. buying C. t buy D. buys
( )2. Dn't frget _______ yur hmewrk with yu when yu cme t schl.
A. t bring B. bringing C. t take D. taking
( )3. He fund it very difficult ________.
A. sleeping B. sleepsC. slept D. t fall asleep
3. 作状语
1.不定式(短语)常跟在cme, g, run, hurry等动词后作目的状语; 或以 “in rder t +动词原形”、“s as t +动词原形”等形式出现,或回答 / why ... ?问句。
eg. -Hi, Peter! Why are yu in such a hurry?
-T catch the 7: 30 train.
【提示】有时目的状语可置于句首, 意为“为了...” 相当于in rder t
eg. T catch the bus,yu must get up early.
在stp后的动词不定式其实是作目的状语,意为“停下来去做另一件事”。
eg. Let’s stp t have a meal. I knw a gd restaurant near here.
作结果状语的不定式常以“enugh t...,nly t...,t... t...” 等形式出场,并能简化成s... that...句式。
eg. Liu Mei was s lucky that she received many bks frm Prject Hpe.
Liu Mei was lucky enugh t receive many bks frm Prject Hpe.
Eg:① Let’s g t see pandas in the park this weekend.
② Please cme ___________(have) dinner in my hme.
③ Class is ver, let’s stp __________(have) a break.
Exercise
( )1. She went ______ her teacher.
A. t see B. lks C. saw D. seeing
( )2. Meimei likes English very much. She des her best _______ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. t learn D. learns
( )3. I'm srry _______ that.
A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. t hear
( )4. I'm srry _______ yu.
A. truble B. t truble C. trubling D. trubled
( )5. My mther was very glad _______ her ld friend.
A. t meet B. meet C. met D. meets
6. The panda is s fat that it can't g thrugh the hle.(改为同义句)
The hle _______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda t g thrugh.
7. The ice n the lake was s thin that peple culdn’t skate n it. (改为同义句)
The ice n the lake wasn’t ______ enugh ______ peple _______ _______ _______.
4. 作表语(常用在系动词之后)
Eg:① Her jb is t lk after children.
② It seems _________(rain) sn.
③ Yur duty is ________ ________ ________ ___________.(你的职责是打扫教室).
5. 作宾语补足语
在ask, like, lve, rder, teach, tell, find, want, expect,wuld like等之后. (V + sb. t d)
He asked me t g hme with him.
I want yu ___________(teach) them English.
My teacher tld us ____________(nt talk) in class.
Tm likes us __________(talk) with him.
★在 hear, see, watch, lk at, listen t 和let, make, have 后的动词不定式作宾补不带t.
(V. + sb. d)
I ften hear Tm sing this sng.
Did yu see them __________(play) basketball yesterday afternn ?
We are all tired. Let’s __________(have) a gd rest.
④ Dn’t make yur sister __________(cry).
特殊: help sb. (t) d
Exercise
( )1. Rbert ften asks us _______ his Chinese, s his Chinese is much better than befre.
A. help him B. t help him with C. t help with D. helps him with
( )2. Mr Li ften teaches his Japanese friends _______ Chinese fd
A. ck B. cks C. t ck D. cked
6. 作定语(常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后)
① This beautiful park is a gd place t have fun.
② I have smething _________ ________ ________.(我有些事情要告诉你)
③ Wuld yu like smething ________ ________ ? (你想要喝点什么吗?)
④The students in China have much schl wrk t d every day.
Exercise
( )1. Wuld yu like smething _______?
A. drink B. drinking C. t drink D. drinks
( )2.I have a lt f hmewrk _______.
A.dB.dingC.didD.t d
( )3.He is nt an easy man _______.
A.get nB.t get n C.get n with D.t get n with
三、注意事项
1. 易错点
①hpe sb t d sth. (X ) → wish sb t d sth.(√)
Eg:我希望你和我们一起购物。
I _______ ________ ________ ________ g shpping with us.
=I hpe yu can g shpping with us.
②Why nt + d sth ?(中间没有“t”)
Eg:Why nt ________(see) a mvie nw.
2.两个及两个以上的不定式并列,后面的t通常省略。
Eg:① I want t g hme and see my parents.
② Mary likes t eat ranges and drink range juice.
3.注意以下结构中接动词不定式与动词ing的区别
① stp t d sth.(停下来做) ② frget t d sth (忘了做)
stp ding smething (停止做) frget ding sth. (忘了做过了)
③ remember t d sth. (记住要去做) ④ try t d sth.(努力去做)
remember ding sth.(记得曾做过) try ding sth.(试着做)
⑤ be afraid t d sth. (不敢做) ⑥ want t d sth. (想要做)
be afraid f ding sth.(害怕做) want ding sth.(需要被做)
⑦ can’t help (t) d sth. (不能帮着做) ⑧ g n t d sth. (接着做另一件事)
can’t help ding sth.(情不自禁) g n ding sth.(继续做同一件事)
⑨ need t d sth. (需要做)
need ding sth.(需要被做)
【归纳】
⭐巧记跟不定式作宾语的动词⭐
想要拒绝忘记(want, refuse, frget);
需要努力学习(need,try, learn);
选择同意帮助(chse, agree, help);
希望决定开始(hpe, wish, expect, decide, begin, start)。
【语法巩固训练】
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. There are fur gd bikes, but I dn’t knw which ne ____________ ( chse ).
2. It’s very difficult ___________ ( fly ) t the mn by spaceship.
3. Please remember ___________ ( clse ) the dr after yu leave.
4. I remember ____________ ( see ) yu befre in Beijing.
5. Why nt ________ ( take ) a bus there ?
6. I’m srry I frgt __________ (bring ) the bk t yu.
7. D yu knw when _________ ( have ) the class meeting ?
8. Class begins. Please stp __________ ( talk ).
9. Yur English is pr. Please try ___________ ( study )it well every day.
10. He likes t sing and _____________( dance ) a lt.
11. The little by lst his way, he didn’t knw hw ____________ ( get ) hme.
12. My father went t Chngqing _________ ( buy ) a new car fr ur family this mrning.
13. It’s very kind f yu __________ ( help) me with my lessns.
14. It is raining hard, but the bys went n _________ ( play ) sccer n the playgrund.
15. Mther tld me _____________ ( nt spend ) t much mney n clthes.
16. The ld man walked fr a lng time, he stpped ________ ( have ) a rest.
17. My parents ften ask me __________ ( get ) up early n weekends.
18. Tm always sleeps in class, s ur teacher usually makes him __________(stand) in the classrm.
19. D yu have smething ____________( tell ) us ?
20. Let me ____________ ( carry ) the heavy bx fr yu.
21. I’d like them ____________ ( nt buy ) thse bad bks again.
22. His dream is __________ ( be ) a great actr.
23. We usually watch Mike _____ ( play ) basketball, nw we are watching him ______( play) it.
24. Green Park is a gd place ____________ ( d ) sprts in the mrning.
二、单项选择。
( )1. We saw him _______ the building and g upstairs.
A. t enter В. enter C. entering D. entered
( )2. S much wrk usually makes them ________ very tired.
A. t feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
( )3. Yur father is sleeping. Yu'd better
A. nt wake up him B. nt t wake up himC. nt wake him up D. nt t wake him up
( )4. I was made _______ my hmewrk in the afternn.
A. d B. ding C. t d D. did
( )5. Mr Black asked the man _______ the queue.
A. nt t jump B. t nt jump C. didn’t jump D. nt jump
( )6. The ld man tld the child _______ nisy.
A.nt beB.nt t beC.t nt beD.be nt
( )7. There is ging t _______ an imprtant meeting tmrrw. Please try _______ late.
A.have; nt t be B.have; nt beC.be; nt t be D.be; nt be
【语法巩固训练答案】
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.t chse 2. t fly 3. t clse 4. seeing 5. take 6. t bring 7. t have
8. talking 9. t study 10. dance 11. t get 12. t buy 13. t help 14. playing
15. nt t spend 16. t have 17. t get 18. stand 19. t tell 20. carry
21. nt t buy 22. t be 23. play; playing 24. t d
二、单项选择。
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C
【Part Five 写作指导 】
【写作任务】
某英文报以“My favrite TV shw”为题,面向中学生开展征文活动。请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。
内容包括:
1. 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么;
2. 这个电视节目是关于什么的;
3. 观看这个电视节目后,你有什么感受。
【思路点拨】
↓
↓
↓
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【Part Six 综合技能测练 】
一、 单项选择。
( )1. His mther hpes a silk fan made in Suzhu.
( )2. If yu dn't want with me, please dn't g with me.
( )3. D yu plan a bk frm the library?
( ) 4. Lucy decided the music club.
( )5. Let's up like plicemen.
( )6. Mrs. Black expects a letter frm Lisa.
( )7. Lucy a student last year, but nw she a teacher.
( )8. Summer hliday is cming, Li Lei with his father t g t Shanghai.
( )9. I dn't like cartns because they're .
( )10. Tm says he wants t have a vacatin.
( )11. Alan's restaurant is famus its nice fd.
( )12. He likes fruit bananas and apples.
( )13. This by frm the UK is ready his classmates with their English.
( )14. --- Tm has five Chinese bks.
--- Yeah, three Chinese bks are n the desk and three Chinese bks are under the desk.
( )15. --- What abut a rest?
--- OK! Let's g fr a walk.
( )16. It's quite exciting me the Internet.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Dale was ____________________ (lucky) yesterday. He brke his left leg.
2. Ann always tries her best ____________________ (learn) math.
3. Jim ____________________ (lse) his watch yesterday.
4. The talent shw was very ____________________ (success).
5. I can’t stand ____________________ (wash) t many clthes.
6. He likes making friends with peple frm different ____________________ (culture).
7. Which questin is ____________________ (simple), the first ne r the secnd ne?
8. My uncle ____________________ (becme) a dentist five years ag.
9. Linda is ready t ____________________ (try) her best t help her classmates.
10. Is Li Jiacheng the ____________________ (rich) in Hng Kng?
三. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. Jessica enjys watching sap peras very much. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________ Jessica ________________ watching sap peras very much?
2. Jhn likes actin mvies very much. (对画线部分提问)
_______________ ______________ Jhn _____________ actin mvies?
3. Peter and Mike want t watch a talk shw tnight. (对画线部分提问)
_______________ ________________ Peter and Mike want t d tnight?
4. I hpe t find ut what’s happening arund the wrld. (改为同义句)
I hpe t find ut what’s _______________ _______________ arund the wrld.
5. The TV play may nt be very wnderful. (改为同义句)
____________________ the TV play ____________________ very wnderful.
6. Jack desn’t mind the talk shws. (对画线部分提问)
______________ ____________ Jack ____________ ____________ the talk shws?
7. Lisa wants t watch sap peras every night. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________ Lisa ____________________ t watch sap peras every night?
8. What d yu think f China? (改为同义句)
____________________ d yu ____________________ China?
9. What is yur favrite shw? (改为同义句)
What shw _____________ yu like _______________?
10. I hpe that I can g t the USA ne day. (改为同义句)
I hpe ____________________ ____________________ t the USA ne day.
四、语法选择。
One day, a man called Clarence Nash went t see the film-maker Walt Disney. He had 1 special vice and hped t wrk in Disney’s cartn film fr children. When Disney heard Nash’s vice, he said, “Stp! That’s 2 duck!”
The duck was the nw-famus Dnald Duck. Dnald Duck first 3 in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. The hen wanted her friends, Peter Pig and Dnald Duck, 4 her plant her crn (玉米). But bth f them wuldn’t like t help her.
Later that year, he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Muse film. Dnald Duck was lazy and ften lst his temper (脾气) very 5 . But he was like a real persn, s peple lved him. And peple als lved his vice. Sn Dnald Duck was 6 than Mickey Muse.
In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney made 7 cartns starring (由……担任主角) Dnald and his friends Mickey, Gfy and Plut. But after 1966, Dnald Duck and his vice disappeared 8 there were n new cartns starring him.
Clarence Nash died 9 February 20th, 1985. But tday’s children 10 still see the ld cartns n televisin and hear that famus vice.
( )1.A.anB.aC.theD./
( )2.A.weB.ursC.usD.ur
( )3.A.appearB.will appearC.appearedD.appears
( )4.A.t helpB.helpingC.helpedD.help
( )5.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickerD.quickest
( )6.A.ppularB.mre ppularC.mst ppularD.the mst ppular
( )7.A.hundred B.hundredsC.hundred fD.hundreds f
( )8.A.rB.ifC.becauseD.but
( )9.A.nB.atC.inD.fr
( )10.A.canB.mustC.shuldD.wuld
五、完形填空。
What kind f prgrammes d yu like t watch? The talk shw, the game shw r sap pera? As fr me, I dn’t 1 any f them. I nly like cartns. D yu knw why? It’s just because f Walt Disney. Many peple hpe t be successful like him. Yet, many f them can’t make their dreams cme true. But Walt Disney culd make it all the time. He made everything he did successful. What can we 2 his stries?
What d yu think f 3 ? In peple’ mind, mice are usually nt ppular, but Mickey Muse 4 many peple’s hearts. Mves abut Mickey Muse have been ppular almst everywhere in the wrld fr mre than eighty years. What made Disney make this 5 cartn character? When he was yung, Walt Disney hped t d well in drawing cartns. And he als tried t find better 6 f making cartn mves. At that time, sme mves started t use 7 . S after a discussin with his wrkmates, Disney planned t put sund in his cartns, t. Peple were 8 and sme f them cheered (欢呼) when they saw Mickey Muse talk n the mvie screen. Mickey became ppular with bth the yung and the ld.
Later, Walt Disney 9 t build a new kind f amusement park (游乐场). He hped t bring a clean, gd and beautiful wrld t peple f all ages. 10 , Walt Disney made his dream cme true. In 1955, Disneyland pened in the USA and became the mst successful amusement park in the wrld.
( )1.A.studyB.enjyC.believeD.cmpare
( )2.A.g verB.learn frmC.wait frD.put up
( )3.A.rabbitsB.dgsC.miceD.cats
( )4.A.winsB.lsesC.breaksD.shares
( )5.A.easyB.bringC.seriusD.famus
( )6.A.placesB.changesC.prblemsD.ways
( )7.A.sundB.clrC.cmputerD.language
( )8.A.luckyB.educatinalC.excitedD.rich
( )9.A.StppedB.startedC.frgtD.remembered
( )10.A.TraditinallyB.PrbablyC.SuddenlyD.Finally
六、阅读理解。
My favurite sprt is baseball.It is fun t play,and it is fun t watch.
I went t my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6.It was really wnderful.We had a gd time.I was happy t be with my grandparents.My grandfather made me lve the game.
My dad knew I lved baseball,s he gave me a baseball n my eighth birthday.
When I was 12,my friend came t me and asked me t jin his team and play baseball.I agreed.Frm then n,I gt t learn mre abut baseball.I practised a lt and learned hw t play better.
My favurite baseball player is Derrek Lee.Derrek Lee jined the Chicag Cubs in 2004.That year was a gd year fr him,but 2005 was his best year.One f my favurite things abut Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice persn.He never shuts at thers.He always has a big smile n his face.He seems happy all the time.
( )1.The writer went t his first baseball game with ________.
A.his grandparents B.his father C.his friend D.his mther
( )2.When he was ________ years ld,the writer began t play baseball.
A.6 B.8 C.12 D.14
( )3.The writer ________ after he jined his friend’s team.
A.played baseball very ftenB.didn’t learn mre abut baseball
C.didn’t imprve his playing skillsD.ften played baseball with Derrek Lee
( )4.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Derrek Lee?
A.He is very nice.B.He is nt friendly.
C.He always smiles.D.He always lks happy.
( )5.What is the best title f the passage?
A.Wh made me lve baseball?B.What birthday present did I get?
C.2005—the best year fr Derrek LeeD.Baseball—my favurite sprt
七、阅读匹配。
左栏是关于五个人兴趣爱好的描述, 右栏是相应的电视节目, 请为每个人选择合适的电视节目.
八、填写适当的句子补全对话。
A: Hey, Jane. Where are yu?
B: I’m at hme.
A: 1 ?
B: I’m watching the news n TV.
A: 2 ?
B: I watch TV twice a week, n Saturday and Sunday.
A: 3 ?
B: Because I hpe t find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld. But my favrite TV shw is sitcms. 4 ?
A: N, I can’t stand them. I think they are bring. I plan t watch an interesting game shw. Let’s watch it tgether!
B: 5 . I can’t wait t watch it.
九、多句选词填空。
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
1.Jack at the party last night. But he shuld.
2.Tm his pet dg last Sunday and he still can't find it nw.
3.Jessica watching sap peras very much.
4.Many peple are there. What ?
5.Dad and I t g t the park t fly a kite just nw.
十、语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The cartn mvie Blt is 1________ interesting mvie. All the characters are very lvely. The mvie is abut a dg 2________ (call) Blt. Blt is a dg star. He always thinks he is very strng. He ften plays in TV prgrams. Many peple lve him. S he is a little prud(骄傲的).
One day, peple tk him 3________ New Yrk, but the pr dg was lst there. The place was far frm his hmetwn. It was abut 2,000 miles 4________ back t his wrld. He had t face all the danger all by 5 (he).He began t g 6________ (crss) the US.
On his way, he met Mittens, a 7________ (lve) cat. Then they met a muse. His name was Rhin. He liked
8________ (watch)TV very much. They became friends. They met many strange animals and peple 9their way.
At last, Blt felt that he culd be a her,10________ in TV prgrams and in real life.
The mvie is very educatinal.
【Part Six 综合技能测练 答案】
一、单项选择。
ADDAD BBCDA AABBDB
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.unlucky 2.t learn 3.lst 4.successful 5.washing
6.cultures 7.simpler8.became 9.try10.richest
三. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.Des;enjy2.Hw des;like3.What d4.ging n5. Maybe;isn’t6.What des;think f7.Des;want8. Hw;like 9.d;best 10.t g
四、语法选择。
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.A
五、完形填空。
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
六、阅读理解。
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
七、阅读匹配。
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.G 5.E
八、填写适当的句子补全对话。
1.What are yu ding 2.Hw ften d yu watch the news 3.Why d yu like watching the news 4.D yu like it 5.That sunds gd
九、多句选词填空。
1.didn't appear 2.lst 3.enjys 4.is happening 5.planned
十、语法填空。
1. an 2. Called 3.t 4.away 5.himself
6. acrss 7. Lvely 8. watching 9. n 10.bth
1. What d yu think f talk shws?
= Hw d yu like talk shws? 你认为谈话节目怎么样?
2.I dn’t mind them. I can’t stand them.
3.D yu want t watch a game shw?
= Wuld yu like t watch a game shw?你想看游戏节目吗?
4. Why d yu like watching the news? 为什么你喜欢看新闻?
5. Because I hpe t find ut what's ging n arund the wrld.
因为我希望知道世界上正在发生什么事情。
6. What d yu plan t watch tnight? 今晚你打算看什么?
7. What can yu except t learn frm sitcms?你期待能从情景剧中学到什么?
8. Yu can learn sme great jkes.
9. I hpe t be a TV reprter ne day? 我希望有一天能成为电视记者。
10.We had a discussin abut TV shws.我们对电视节目进行了讨论。
11.I like t fllw the stry and see what happens next.
我喜欢跟着故事走,看接下去发生了什么。
12.Yu can expect t learn a lt frm them.你可以期望从它们中学到许多。
13.He became very rich and successful. 他变得非常有钱,非常成功。
14.Mickey was like a cmmn man, but he always tried t face any danger.
米奇就像一个普通人,但他总是努力面对任何危险。
15.Hwever, he was always ready t try his best.然而,他总是准备好尽其所能。
16.Wh has a pair f ears mre famus than Mickey’s?
谁的一对耳朵比米奇的更有名?
17.What cartn character is a symbl f Chinese culture?
什么卡通人物是中国文化的象征?
18.She dresses like a by and takes her father’s place t fight in the army. 她穿得像个男孩,代替他父亲在军队里打仗。
19.The ther actrs are als fantastic and they did a gd jb in the mvie. 其他演员也都很了不起,他们在电影中做得很好。
20.I want t see smething enjyable.我想看一些令人愉快的东西。
Sectin A 2d Rle-play the cnversatin(课本P34)
Grace: What did yu d in class tday, Sarah?
Sarah: We had a discussin abut TV shws. My classmates like game shws and sprts shws.
Grace: Oh, I can’t stand them. I lve sap pera. I like t fllw the stry and see what happens next.
Sarah: Well, I dn’t mind sap pera. But my favrite TV shws are the news and talk shws.
Grace: Well, they may nt be very exciting, but yu can expect t learn a lt frm them. I hpe t be a TV reprter ne day.
一、从2d的对话找出下列短语。
1.访谈节目 ___________ 2.情景喜剧 ___________
3.新闻 ____________ 4. 肥皂剧 ___________
5.游戏节目 ___________ 6.体育节目 ___________
二、阅读2d的对话,回答下列问题.
1.What des Grace think f game shws?
___________________________________________________________
2. What kind f TV shws des Grace like?
___________________________________________________________
3.What des Sarah think f sap peras?
____________________________________________________________
4. What's Sarah's favrite TV shws?
____________________________________________________________
5. What's Sarah's dream?
_____________________________________________________________
完成句子。
1.--你认为访谈节目怎么样? --我不介意(看)它们。
--______ d yu _____ _____talk shws?
--I _______ ______ them.
2.你今天晚上打算看新闻吗?
D yu plan _____ _____ the news tnight?
3.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情。
Because I hpe _______ ______ _______what’s ging n arund the wrld.
我们讨论了电视节目。
We had a _________ ______TV shws.
Sectin B 2b (课本P37)
When peple say "culture", we think f art and histry. But ne very famus symbl in American culture is a cartn. We all knw and lve the black muse with tw large rund ears---Mickey Muse. Over 80 years ag, he first appeared in the cartn Steambat Willie. When this cartn came ut in New Yrk n Nvember 18, 1928, it was the first cartn with sund and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartns with Mickey.
Sme peple might ask hw this cartn animal became s ppular. One f the main reasns is that Mickey was like a cmmn man, but he always tried t face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many prblems such as lsing his huse r girlfriend, Minnie. Hwever, he was always ready t try his best. Peple went t the cinema t see the "little man" win. Mst f them wanted t be like Mickey.
On Nvember 18, 1979, Mickey became the first cartn character t have a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame. Tday’s cartns are usually nt s simple as little Mickey Muse, but everyne still knws and lves him. Wh has a pair f ears mre famus than Mickey’s?
一、阅读第一段,选择正确的答案。
( )1. What des Mickey lk like?
A. It is black and white B. It is a muse with tw rund ears.
C. It is a muse with tw large rund eyes
( )2.When did Mickey first appear?
A. 80 years ag B. n Nvember 8, 1928
C. when the cartn Steambat Willie came ut
( )3.What can we knw abut Walt Disney?
A. He created Mickey Muse. B. He became very famus.
C. In the 1930s, he made 86 cartns with Mickey.
二、阅读第二段,回答问题。
1. Why was Micky s ppular ?
_______________________________________________________
2. Was he lucky in his early films ? Why r why nt ?
_______________________________________________________
3.What did he d when he faced prblems?
_______________________________________________________
三、根据句意及汉语提示填空。
①I______________(想起)my childhd when I see this pht.
②This recrd_______________(出版)in 2008.
③___________________(主要原因之一)why he was late fr schl is that he didn't catch the early bus.
④I have many hbbies, ______________(例如singing, dancing and cllecting stamps.
⑤ Mary is a kind girl. She_____________(乐意做……)help thers.
⑥ Dn't wrry. I will______________(尽我最大努力)t help yu.
happen
发生,出现
不及物动词,表某人发生某事用:sth. happen(s) t sb.
指“偶尔发生”时,主语为事件,当主语是人时,意为“碰巧”
sb. happen t d sth.
take place发生
指非偶然性会发生的事情,事件的发生有某种原因或者事先的安排;还可以表示“举行某种活动”
be famus fr
因…而出名;后接出名原因 be knwn fr
be famus as
作为…而出名:后接身份、地位等 be knwn as
be famus t
为…所熟知;后接人 be knwn t sb.
引出话题→My favrite TV shw is ...
描述这个电视节目→It’s a(n) ... TV shw abut ...;It’s ...
你的感受→After watching the TV shw, I ...
点题→I like the TV shw very much. It’s my favrite.
A
t get
B.
getting
C.
gets
D.
gt
A.
play
B.
plays
C.
playing
D.
t play
A.
brrw
B.
brrwed
C.
brrws
D.
t brrw
A.
t jin
B.
jining
C.
jined
D.
jins
A.
dresses
B.
dressing
C.
t dress
D.
dress
A.
receive
B.
t receive
C.
received
D.
receiving
A.
is; is
B.
was; is
C.
was; will be
D.
is; was
A.
want
B.
will want
C.
wants D.wanted
A.
interesting
B.
funny
C.
great
D.
meaningless
A.
relaxing
B.
exciting
C.
relaxed
D.
excited
A.
fr
B.
as
C.
t
D.
in
A.
such as
B.
lk like
C.
lk at
D.
take care f
A.
help
B.
t help
C.
helps
D.
helped
A.
under
B.
ver
C.
abve
D.
n
A.
t have
B.
had
C.
have
D.
having
A.
fr; surf
B.
fr; t surf
C.
fr; fr surf
1 Grace is frm Canada. She is interested in Chinese culture. She wuld like t learn mre abut Chinese petry(诗歌).
2 Catherine has three children. She lves cking and expects t learn t ck different kinds f fd fr her family.
3 Jim is a student f Shanghai Theatre Academy. He becmes interested in dubbing(配音)and wants t learn mre abut it.
4 Paul feels like spending a fantastic weekend. He is interested in the Wrld Cup. He wants t knw sme infrmatin abut it.
5 Sue is gd at singing and writing sngs. She likes watching TV shws. She is a big fan f MISIA.
A.The Sund is ne f the mst ppular TV prgrams. It tests the artists’ abilities f dubbing and perfrming. Zhu Yawen’s perfrmance drives peple crazy.
B.Chinese Petry Cnference is an educatinal TV prgram. It makes mre and mre Chinese learn petry. It als attracts many freign fans wh like Chinese petry.
C. Natinal Treasure shws the priceless treasures and the stries and histry behind them. Peple can nt nly enjy their beauty, but als their cultural imprtance.
D.A Bite f China is a shw abut Chinese fd. It tells us the fd in different places arund China. It shws us nt nly ways f making fd, but als stries between fd and peple.
E. Singer 2020 is a ht singing prgram n Hunan TV. Japanese Singer MISIA is really gd at singing.
F. Where Are We Ging, Dad?has becme ne f China’s mst ppular televisin shws since its debut(首次亮相), attracting millins f viewers each week, especially little kids.
G. Sprts News is a ht TV prgram n CCTV 5. D nt miss any news n FIFA Wrld Cup. There will be live TV cverage(新闻报道)f the Wrld Cup.
nt appear enjy happen plan lse
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