辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了短对话理解，长对话理解，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间: 100分钟 满分: 120分)
听力部分 (共30分)
一、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分)
听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did Frank cme back frm Trnt?
A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday.
2. What shuld Dra d accrding t her father?
A. Wash vegetables. B. Save water. C. Turn n the tap.
3. Wh never watches talk shws n TV?
A. Tina's grandpa. B. Tina. C. Tina's brther.
4. What is Grace ding?
A. Cking. B. Having dinner. C. Reading.
5. Hw des the by usually g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike.
6. Why is Jenny learning Chinese?
A. T visit China. B. T learn smething easy. C. T try smething new.
7. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. The blind man. B. Dgs. C. Friends.
8. Hw much is a hat in the clthes stre tday?
A. 50 yuan. B.35 yuan. C.25 yuan.
二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分)
听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What's the name f Mr White's dg?
A. Benny. B. Milly. C. Billy.
10. Where des the dg wrk?
A. In the park. B. At the airprt. C. At the fire statin.
11. What des the wman think f the dg's jb?
A. Great. B. Dangerus. C. Safe.
听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What subject des Mr Li teach?
A. English. B. Physics. C. Maths.
七年级下学期期末质量监测 (第 1页 共8页)
13. Why des Bruce like Mr Li?
A. Because he is handsme with his glasses.
B. Because his classes are always full f fun.
C. Because he is very strict with students.
14. When did Mr Li begin t teach Bruce's class?
A. At the beginning f last mnth.
B. At the beginning f this term.
C. At the beginning f last term.
听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What's Earth Hur?
A. An activity t save water.
B. An activity t save electricity.
C. An activity t prtect trees.
16. What will peple d in Earth Hur?
A. Turn ff. their taps fr ne hur.
B. Turn ff their lights fr ne hur.
C. Water trees fr ne hur.
17. When is Earth Hur every year?
A. On the last Saturday f May.
B. On the last Sunday f May.
C. On the last Saturday fMarch.
听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did Amy d last night?
A. She watched a TV prgramme.
B. She listened t a radi prgramme.
C. She read a sprts magazine.
19. Hw lng did David use t practise ftball every day?
A. An hur. B. A few hurs. C. Many hurs.
20. What's the by's dream?
A. T practise ftball like David.
B. T play ftball with David.
C. T be a famus ftball player.
笔试部分 (共90分)
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、 阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
七年级下学期期末质量监测 (第2页 共8页)
A
Vilin Lab Teaching the art and sdence f great vil in playing.
Vilin Classes
Cme and jin us t learn hw t play the vilin!
Yu can learn frm the best vilin teachers and play fa-
mus music withut reading ntes(乐谱)! Yu will learn
the beginner vilin lessns. The vilin is ne f the mst
beautiful instruments t play. The rad t learning the vilin is a lng jur-
ncy.
Wh: Kids aged twelve and lder.
Small class(just six kids).
When: 9:30 am——11:30 am r 1:30 pm——3:30 pm, n Saturdays, frm July 10th,2024 t August 28th,2024.
Where: In Sunshine Music Schl,32 Suth Street.
Cst(费用): $200.
Sign up(报名) with a friend r a family member and bth will get 10% ff!What yu will learn:Play sme easy sngs.
N need t buy bks. Bring yur wn vilin!.
If yu wuld like t take the class, please scan(扫描) the QR cde and sign up fr the class.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call Anna Andersn at 680 3062.
We hpe t see yu!
1. Wh can take the vilin classes?
A.6-year-ld Tim. B.13-year-ld Jane. C. 8-year-ld Mike. D. 11-year-ld Kate.
2. When will the vilin classes finish?
A. On July 10th. B. On July 28th.
C. On August 10th. D On August 28th.
3. If Jhn and Eric sign up fr the classes tgether, hw much can each f them save(节约)?
A.$10. B. $20. C.$30. D. $40.
4. What can we knw abut the classes?
A. There are nly 6 students in each class.
B. Yu dn't need t bring a vilin t the class.
C. Each class is abut ne hur and a half lng.
D. The students will give a shw at the end f the class.
B
D yu like pems? Let's read the pem“The Jy f Rain n a Spring Night”
The Jy f Rain n a Spring Night
---By Du Fu
Gd rain knw its time right,
It will fall when cmes spring.
With wind it steals(悄悄移动) in night,
Silently, it wets everything.
On wild lanes(小路) dark clud s,
In bat a light lms.
At dawn(黎明) sees rich reds,
The twn's heavy with flwers.
七年级下学期期末质量监测 (第3页 共8页)
Dufu was a famus Chinese pet frm the Tang Dynasty. He was brn in 712 AD and lved writing pems. He travelled a lt in his life, seeing bth gd times and bad, s his pems are knwn fr shwing the peple and scial issues(社会问题). He was ne f the mst imprtant pets in Chinese histry.
He wrte many beautiful pems abut nature and peple's feelings. One f his mst lved pems is “The Jy f Rain n a Spring Night”. In the title, he expressed (表达) hw much fun he gt frm the rain that falls n a spring evening.
At the beginning f the pem, a rain falls quietly. The rain is“gd”because it cmes when the plants need water. Dufu uses great pictures in his pem. He says the rain is like a friend. The pem then tells us that the rain falls thrughut the night, but it's s sft that it hardly wets the flwers.
In the pem, the rain is a special gift frm nature. It brings hpe fr a gd harvest and decrate(装扮)ur life. The pet finds peace and jy in this simple beauty f nature, shwing hw much he lves the wrld.
5. Which is the key wrd in the title?
A. Jy. B. Rain. C. Spring. D. Night.
6. His pems are knwn fr shwing the peple and scial issues because
A. he enjyed writing pems. B. he was interested in travelling.
C. his life experience(经历) is rich. D. he lved nature wrld.
7. Why did the pet use“gd”at the beginnıng? Because the rain is
A. Helpful. B. Imprtant. C. Pwerful. D. Quiet.
8. What can we learn frm the end f the pem?
A. The rain was very heavy. B. The rain made the twn mre beautiful.
C. The twn didn't change after the rain. D. The flwers in the twn were all dead.
C
Mars is red. It is the clsest planet t the Earth. Of all the planets, it is the mst similar(相似的) t the Earth, s scientists are very interested in studying it. Fr example, like the Earth, Mars has different temperatures and weather, but ther planets have the same temperatures all year rund. Here is sme infrmatin abut Mars.
Mars’diameter(直径) is abut 6,779 km, and that is abut half f the Earth’s diameter. Mars has a very thin atmsphere(大气层) made up mstly f CO₂, with a few ther gases. Mars als has big valleys(峡谷),like the very famus Valles Marineris, which is as big as the Grand Canyn.
Was there life n Mars? T answer it, scientists need t knw if Mars ever had water. In 2004, peple sent Spiri t and Opprtunity t Mars t lk fr the supprt. It can wrk ver rcks and all kinds f grund. It can als use cameras and send phts back t the Earth. First, it fund chemicals and patterns(图案) in the rcks. They were prbably made by water. Then, it mved t anther area and fund sme ther rcks. They might be created(创造) by water, Nw scientists think there was prbably water n Mars lng ag.
Tday they are still nt sure if there was life n Mars. The infrmatin frm Spirit and Opprtunity answered sme ld questins, but it als brings peple many new nes.
9. Why are scientists interested in studying Mars?
A. Because there was water n Mars.
B. Because it's the nearest plant t ur Earth.
C. Because scientists have knwn much abut Mars.
D. Because the temperatures and weather are changing like the Earth.
10. Spirit and Opprtunily has been sent t lk fr .
A. CO₂ B. valleys C. water D. life
七年级下学期期末质量监测 (第4页 共8页)
11. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. All planets have the same temperatures and weather.
B. The Earth's diameter is abut twice lnger than Mars'.
C. Scientists think there might be life n Mars lng ag.
D. Spirit and Opprtunity nly answered sme ld questins.
12. Yu can read the passage abve in a .
A. stry bk B. sprts newspaper C. travel guide D. science magazine
D
Fd safety is really imprtant, and it's nt just smething we wrry abut at hme. The fridge is a great place t keep fd safe and fresh, but it's nt like a magic bx that can hld any kind f fd. We need t learn hw t put fd in the fridge in the right way.
The temperature in the fridge is different frm shelf t shelf. Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. S make use f these different temperatures t get the best ut f yur fd by string it n the right shelf. Try t put vegetables and fruit n tp shelves. The middle shelves are fr fd like burgers, pizza r cream cakes and the bttm shelves are fr dairy prducts (乳制品) such as cheese,butter, y gurt and eggs. Belw is a freezer(冷冻室), it is the cldest part f the fridge, s it is perfect fr string raw fd like meat and seafd.
Keeping fd in the fri dge des nt kill bacteria(细菌) but it can stp the bacteria frm grwing fast.Bacteria can grw quickly in temperatures between 5℃and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zne. If yu want t get the mst ut f yur fd, the temperature in yur fridge needs t be between 0℃and 5℃. The freezer temperature shuld be belw -18℃.
Everyne shuld pay attentin t fd safety. Hpe these tips can help yu keep yur fd fresh fr as lng as pssible.
13. What fd is put in the right place?
① Apples -the tp shelf ② Eggs -the middle shelf ③ Seafd-the bttm shelf ④ Beef-the freezer
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
14. What d we knw abut the Temperature Danger Zne?
A. Bacteria grw fast there. B. Fd can't be put in this zne.
C. It is harmful t vegetables and fruit. D. Its temperature is between 0℃ and 5℃.
15. What des the underlined wrd“raw”mean?
A. Smelly. B. Uncked. C. Expensive. D. Muthwatering.
16. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T ask peple t put fd in the fridge. B. T intrduce a useful tl t keep fd.
C. T share sme advice n using the fridge. D. T shw the imprtance f fd safety at hme.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Smetimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much mre wrried. If we are having a fever, there are sme things that we cannt d. Here are sme f them shared by dctrs.
17.
“Sda and cffee shuld be refused(拒绝) when yu have a fever,”says Pauline, a dctr abut family medicine. They can cause dehydratin(脱水).
Dn't duble up n yur medicine.
18. Hwever, if yu take t much medicine, yu may get int truble.“Sme
七年级下学期期末质量监测 (第5页 共8页)
peple vertake medicine and their bdy is hurt r even sme f them lse their lives,”says Dr. Marın.Dn't stay hungry.
“The fever makes yur metablism(新陈代谢) fast. Yu need even mre energy frm fd,”says Dr. Marin. Being hungry is bad fr yur bdy health. 19. Dn't frget t drink water.
“A fever will quicken the respiratry rate(呼吸频率), s there is water lss.20. These will finally lead t serius dehydratin. Drinking enugh water can slve the prblem well,”says Ralph,a prfessr at the University f Cambridge.
A. Dn't drink any drinks.
B. If yu eat mre fd, yu will feel, much happier.
C. Right medicine des help when yu are having a fever.
D. Fd allws yu t have energy t . fight against the fever.
E. What's mre, peple usually drink less water durıng a fever.
二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small village, there was a huse with 1,000 mirrrs. A little dg learnt abut this place and plans t visit it ne day. When he 21 there, he was very happy. Excitedly, he entered the huse and lked int the 22 . His ears were up high and his 'tail wagged(摇摆). It was a surprise fr him t see 1,000ther dgs, all lking as 23 as he was. Their tails wagged fast, and their smiles were 24 and friendly. Leavıng the huse, the dg thught,“This is a wnderful place. I will cme back here ften.”
On the ther side f the village lived a dg wh was ften 25 . He als wanted t visit the huse with mirrrs. With his head 26 , he entered the huse. Shcked, he saw 1,000 angry faces staring back at him. He barked and was 27 t see 1,000 angry dgs barked back. As he left, he thught,“This is a 28 place. I will never return.”
Mirrrs may nt change, 29 ur attitudes(态度) can. Just like the dgs in the stry, smiles shw ur inner(内在的) feelings. Chse t be happy and psitive, and the wrld will 30 it t yu.
21, A. gt B. stayed C. left D. led
22. A. rms B. village C. bx D. mirrrs
23. A, angry B. sad C. happy D. afraid
24. A. warm B. cl C. ppular D. serius
25. A. angry B. sad C. exited D. surprised
26, A. ndding B. lwering C. turning D. lifting
27. A. happy B, exlted C. afraid D. srry
28. A. wnderful B, terrible C. surprising D. bring
29. A. and B. r C. but D. s
30. A. return B. lend C. pass D. hand
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
七年级下学期期末质量监测 (第 6页 共8页)
三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。
Lixia, r the Start f Summer, is the 31 (seven) f the:24 Chinese. slar terms(节气) which falls n May 5 f this year. It symblizes(象征) the passing frm spring 32 summer.
With the heat f summer, plants and crps will begin t grw much 33 (fast). S farmers are always happy 34 (welcme) the arrival f Lixia. This is 35 best time f the year t plant early r ice in the 36 (suth) part f China. Chinese has plenty) f ld sayings which are used t warn (警告) peple nt t be lazy during this perid f time.
In China, peple celebrate the day f Lixia in different ways. Fr example, in sme places peple ck “Five-Clred Rice”. Usually, it is made frm five kinds f. beans(豆)--- mung bean, red bean, yellw bean,black bean and green bean. It stands fr peple's gd 37 (wish) fr. a clrful life. Peple als have the custm(风俗) f eating sme different:kinds fifresh fruıts. and, vegetables.
On the day f Lixia, children will wear a bag with an. egg arund their. necks in sme areas. This is believed t keep them safe and 38 (health). And peple als weigh (称重)— 39 (they) n Lixia. When the summer 40 (pass), they’ll weigh again t see hw many punds they have lst during the ht seasn.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43每小题2分, 44题4分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures fr his business. But he was nt a gd artist. S he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden. That was the first pht.
The next imprtant date in the histry f phtgraphy was n 1 837. That year, Daguerre, anther Frenchman, tk a picture f his reading rm. He used a new kind f camera in a different way. In his picture yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind f pht, was called a Daguerretype.
Sn, ther peple began t use Daguerre's way. Travelers brught back wnderful phts frm all arund the wrld. Peple tk picture f famus buildings, cities and muntains.
In abut 1840, phtgraphy was develped. Then phtgraphers culd take pictures f peple and mving things. That was nt simple. The phtgraphers had t carry a lt f films and ther machines. But this did nt stp them. Fr example, sme in the United States wrked s hard.
Mathew Brady was a famus American phtgrapher. He tk many pictures f great peple. The pictures were unusual because they were very lively.
Phtgraphy had becme ne kind f art by the end f the 19th century. Sme phts were nt just cpies f the real wrld. They shwed feelings,. like ther kinds f art.
41, What did Niepc e take the first pht f?
42. What was a Daguerretype?
43. Hw did Mathew Brady's pictures lk like?
44. D yu have any phts yu really like? Explain the reasn.(At least 30 wrds)
七年级下学期期末质量监测 (第7页 共8页)

五、书面表达 (满分20分)
45.随着学习压力和生活节奏的加快，许多学生可能会忽视个人爱好的重要性，请你以“The Pwer f Hbbies”为题写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，向全校同学发出要培养良好个人爱好的倡议。
内容包括：
1).介绍自己的爱好；
2).它是如何成为你生活的一部分；
3).发出倡议。
注意：
1)内容包括全部要点，可适当发挥；
2)文章不能出现真实校名和姓名；
3)开头结尾已给出不计词数。
My Dear. Friends,
Tday, I stand here with a tpic --- the Pwer f Hbbies..
Thank yu fr listening.
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